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Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, total length: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,292 mm, total width: 767 mm, overall weight: 228 kg, We offer this used FROMM AP502 packaging machine, year of manufacture 2014. Voltage: 230 V Fedpfx Aoyylkhsf Eepf Frequency: 50/60 Hz Power consumption: 2.0 kVA Rated current: 16 A Serial number: 0300441 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, air pressure: 6 bar, The principle of operation off the model PC40 machine is based on the automatic distribution, uninterrupted transfer and rotation of the parts which are visually inspected by two operators. The machine works according to the principle of uninterrupted kinematics, with the following advantage: 1. Uninterrupted transfer and rotation of the parts 2. Very limited wear of mechanical parts as the motion is continuous and without jerks. The products are automatically transferred one by one onto a driving chain fitted with dogs and an inclined place. The products rotate past two operators, sitting side by side. These operators check the products and remove manually those which they consider as defective. The other products are discharged into a box at the end of the chain. Fpedpfx Ajyx Saysf Esf Feeding is ensured by automatic systems, Model AS-PC Workstation components: 2 machine workstations, A driving chain fitted with dogs ensures uninterrupted transfer of the products in front of the two operators. Workstation additional equipment: Normal discharge system for defective products after each visual inspection station. An emergency stop safety device. Four (4) mirrors for inspection of the products from particular angles, at the front and at the rear of the chain fitted with dogs

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Special Offer – Used Blueberry Cup Filling & Packaging Machine (European) A pre-owned, well-maintained, professional machine for packaging blueberries (as well as similar fresh fruits) into small cups is now available for sale. Perfectly suited for modern production lines and export-oriented businesses. 🔹 Technical Specifications: • Suitable cup sizes: 125g, 250g, and 350g • Operates on the same principle as leading European packaging equipment • Designed for fresh produce such as blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and more Pgsbtzz Ieyu Sh Uedbsi • High precision weighing and filling • Hygienic design compliant with food industry standards • Condition: Used, in excellent working order, ready for immediate use 🔹 Advantages: ✔ Increases packaging speed and overall efficiency ✔ Minimizes product loss and waste ✔ Ideal for export companies and retail chains ✔ Can be easily integrated into existing production lines 📍 An excellent solution for fruit growers, cold storage operators, and export companies. 📞 For further information, technical details, or pricing, please contact us. — Fpjdpfxeyxyy Uo Af Eof Techfa Germany GmbH Supplier of Industrial Machinery and Production Lines

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, Twin lane tray sealer, up to 210 trays per minute. Handles MAP, high oxygen, skinpack and shrink film applications. Suitable for meat, poultry, fish, fresh and frozen meals, dairy products, and pet food. The twin lanes of the X-1100-Flex are independently controlled, allowing maintenance on one lane while the other line remains in production, for example. Fsdpfx Aoyxgy Usf Eepf

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 1,945 mm, total height: 1,375 mm, total width: 1,206 mm, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 600 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, roll width: 580 mm, air pressure: 6 bar, film width: 580 mm, Equipment: CE marking, Vertical Packaging Machine Ilapak Vegatronic 500 VT500 The machine is in very good condition and ready for operation. - Maximum package width: 270 mm - Minimum package width: 50 mm - Maximum package length: 350 mm - Maximum film width: 580 mm - Sealing jaw width: 300 mm - Sealing jaw type: constant heat - Control: PLC, HMI Omron - Memory: 40 programs - Power supply voltage: 400V AC - Output up to 100 pcs/min - Machine dimensions: 1206x1945x1375 mm - Machine weight: 600 kg Fsdpfx Aoyw Ud Ssf Espf - Possible integration with weigher, printer

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Special Offer – Used Blueberry Cup Filling & Packaging Machine (European) Fpedpfxoyu Sh Uj Af Esf A pre-owned, well-maintained, professional machine for packaging blueberries (as well as similar fresh fruits) into small cups is now available for sale. Perfectly suited for modern production lines and export-oriented businesses. 🔹 Technical Specifications: • Suitable cup sizes: 125g, 250g, and 350g • Operates on the same principle as leading European packaging equipment • Designed for fresh produce such as blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and more • High precision weighing and filling • Hygienic design compliant with food industry standards • Condition: Used, in excellent working order, ready for immediate use 🔹 Advantages: ✔ Increases packaging speed and overall efficiency ✔ Minimizes product loss and waste ✔ Ideal for export companies and retail chains ✔ Can be easily integrated into existing production lines 📍 An excellent solution for fruit growers, cold storage operators, and export companies. 📞 For further information, technical details, or pricing, please contact us. — Techfa Germany GmbH Supplier of Industrial Machinery and Production Lines

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Ferwood Code: RU0007188 - Manufacturer Code: MC24-1X1VFX2 - Condition: Used - Functionality: Not tested - Compatible Machine: - Weight: 225 kg - Dimensions: 120x80x110 cm - If interested, we offer overhaul service; please contact us. Fpsdpfxeyrp S Ee Af Eof

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, APS-10 Automatic tea bag packing machine. 2 fully functional equipments are available. If you buy both, you will get a 10% discount from the displayed price. The equipment is designed for automatic packaging of bulk materials, for example black teas, fruit teas, etc. DEVICE CONSTRUCTION The main components of the sachet machine are: Unwinder for double packaging material Guide roller system Sample wheels for welding Cutting system Cross cutting system Bundling system (10, 20, 30, 50-100 each) Fpsdpfx Ajyn Ibkjf Ejf Volume feeder Double belt conveyor PACKAGING MATERIAL Thermal sealing filter paper: 16g/m² Width: 490 mm Dimension max: 500 mm Core D: 76mm TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL DATA Overall dimensions (W x L x H): 1500mm x 1600mm x 2100 mm Tea bag size 48 x 65 mm Capacity: from 500 to 1000pcs/minute depending on the material. Working lanes: 10 rows Dosage: 1 to 2g Direct operation: one person. Sachet collection depending on the operating speed of the device: from 2 to 3 people Power supply: electric: 3 x 380V50Hz Electricity demand: 5kVA Pneumatic: 6 bar Air consumption: approx. 0.3m3/h

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2728, year of last overhaul: 2023, Packaging machine for wrapping in heat-shrink film or flow pack packaging. Operation includes automatic product infeed and outfeed. The refurbished machine was purchased in 2023 and has never been used. Fodpfxjyk Ulhe Af Eopf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Klöckner Flow packaging line for sale! Available in the last quarter of 2026. The packaging line consists of: Fpjdpjyi Tmbsfx Af Eof Flow packaging machines 3 pc. -Klöckner P200-U, year 2003 -Tevopharm -Tevopharm Secondary packaging machine 1 pc. Crossfeeder 3 pc. Conveyors between crossfeeders approx. 20 meters Pallet stacker 1 pc. Manual packaging conveyor 1 pc. Metal detector 1 pc. Other conveyors Layout - the last photo.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Bag in Box automatic line for industrial liquid packaging (2021). Low usage. Designed for standard VITOP® DN15 Bag in Box fitments. Suitable for volumes from 3 to 20 litres. Complete line comprising ECOPACK MASTERFORM automatic case former for B1–B1 cartons with central sealing, minimum/maximum carton dimensions 100 × 220 / 115 × 225 mm and minimum/maximum carton height 210 / 400 mm; ECOFILL MASTER automatic filling machine with production capacities of approximately 780 bags/hour at 2.25 litres, 600 bags/hour at 5 litres and 290 bags/hour at 20 litres; 100-litre pressurised buffer tank; ECOPACK HOTMELT hot-melt case sealer; and automatic cartesian palletiser for 3 to 10 litre Bag in Box cartons, configured for continuous, accurate and reliable production. Fpedpsyid Dbofx Af Ejf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Semi-automatic rotary arm. Heavy & unstable pallet load wrapping (non-rotating loads). Production capacity: Up to -25 loads per hour. Wrap arm speed: 11 rpm. Load dimensions: 1220 x 1220 x 2390 mm. Control interface touch screen. Power: 1,4kW. Weight: 350 kg. Fodpfx Afeydl His Espf

Condition: used, Proseal Fastpack F40 Manufacturer: Proseal Model: Fastpack F40 with printer Application: Top seal tray sealing only Condition: Used – in good working condition Fsdpfoybabvox Af Espf Description The Proseal Fastpack F40 is a compact high-speed inline traysealer designed for reliable and consistent top sealing of pre-formed trays. This machine is widely used in the food industry and is known for its robust construction, hygienic design and stable performance in continuous production environments. Key Features - Top seal traysealer - Inline, high-capacity design - Stainless steel construction - Fast and easy tooling change - PLC controlled with operator HMI - Stable and reliable sealing quality - Suitable for high-volume food production

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Sanovo OptiGrader 600 – 18 Packing lanes – built 2010 Offered for sale: a Sanovo OptiGrader 600, built in 2010, with a capacity of 216,000 eggs per hour (600 boxes per hour). This grader is equipped with 18 packing lanes, is in good but used condition and will be available very soon. 🔷 Description of the machine The Sanovo OptiGrader 600 is a professional egg grader known for its gentle egg handling, high capacity and reliable performance. The system is equipped with digital scales with an accuracy of 0.1 grams, ensuring very accurate sorting. The easy calibration and customer-friendly operation make this machine particularly suitable for daily intensive use. The machine has always been serviced by the dealer and comes complete with combi Loader. The rig can be viewed running in production. 🔷 Technical specifications Specification Description Brand Sanovo Type OptiGrader 600 Year built 2010 Capacity 216,000 eggs per hour Capacity (boxes) 600 boxes per hour Number of packaging jobs 18 Egg treatment Gentle handling of eggs Cleaning Weighing Digital scale, 0.1 g accuracy Calibration Simple Operation Customer-friendly Detection Crack and dirt detection Loader Combi loader Maintenance Always dealer-maintained Condition Good, used condition Availability Available very soon Viewing To view in production 🔷 Modules & equipment Crack detection Dirt detection Traystackers on the first 2 packing lanes Combi Loader 🔷 Features & benefits High capacity: 216,000 eggs per hour 18 packaging jobs Cautious egg treatment Digital weighing with 0.1 g precision Dirt and Crack detection User-friendly operation Running in production Dealer maintained installation 🔷 State of the machine The Sanovo OptiGrader 600 is in good but used condition and has been technically inspected. This is a complete and neat grading machine that can be reliably used within a professional packing station for many years to come. 🔷 Delivery, transportation & support Machine is available very soon Delivery by arrangement Transportation and support worldwide negotiable 🔷 Contact Are you interested in this Sanovo OptiGrader 600 or would you like additional information or to schedule a viewing? Please contact Bos Technical Support BV without obligation. All information in this ad has been compiled with care. Nevertheless, no rights can be derived from the content. Bos Technical Support BV accepts no liability for any errors, omissions or changes in specifications, prices or availability. Fpjdpfx Aeyaubzof Eef

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, air demand: 7.08 m³/h, year of last overhaul: 2025, air pressure: 87 bar, film width: 360 mm, product height (max.): 430 mm, product height (min.): 110 mm, product length (max.): 600 mm, product length (min.): 300 mm, The SAVOYE INTELIS packing machine is a fully automatic packaging line designed for packing products in corrugated cardboard boxes. The unit was manufactured in France in 2016 and features a modular plug & play architecture, enabling quick assembly, disassembly and adaptation of the process to current logistics requirements. This machine is suitable for medium to large distribution centers, e-commerce operations, contract logistics providers, and manufacturing plants. Its capacity is up to 840 cartons/hour, with a maximum single package weight of up to 32 kg. The packaging line consists of the following components (as per documentation): INTELIS F12 – Carton erector – automatic forming of boxes from corrugated board. INTELIS T18 – Shrink tunnel – carton and film stabilization through thermal shrinkage. INTELIS C12 – Carton closer – lid application and final closing of the carton. NORDSON PROBLUE – Glue application system – professional glue applicator for packaging. Key features: - Fully automated packing cycle. - Forming, shrinking, closing, and preparing parcels for shipment. - Stable and energy-efficient transport system – conveyors with integrated roller drives. Fpedsx Uphgjpfx Af Esf - Intelligent speed and load adjustment. - ECO mode with regenerative braking energy recovery. Technical specifications: PLC: TSXP572634M Throughput: 840 cartons/hour Carton dimensions: • min. 300 × 200 × 110 mm • max. 600 × 400 × 430 mm Max. package weight: 32 kg Power: 5 kVA Power supply: 3-phase 400 V

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Manufacturer: Pester Pac Automation Model: Pewo-fold 1 Year: 2003 Type: Cellophane wrapping machine Film type: OPP Film width: 90–300 mm Film thickness: 0.020–0.050 mm Max. roll diameter: 350 mm. Max. capacity: 50 strokes/min Format (min): 60 mm x 30 mm x 60 mm Format (max):250 mm x 250 mm x 140 mm Formats: 2x2 = 90 x 100 x 54: capacity: 50 cycles/min 2x3 = 90 x 150 x 54: capacity: 35 cycles/min 2x4 = 90 x 200 x 81: capacity: 18 cycles/min Power supply: 4 x 400 V + N + PE / 50-60 Hz Installed power: 4 kW (6 A) Fpodpfx Aox R D Dhsf Eef Air pressure: min. 4 bar / max. 10 bar Documentation available

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2024, air pressure: 7 bar, power: 5 kW (6.80 HP), We have 2 the same devices for sale. Used to 6.2025, after a service in 2024y, a lot of spare parts included, 2 tubes in set. Both packaging machines were used in our company by the last 10y. Markem Imaje printers are included. Both were refurbished in first half of 2025. Fpodpfx Ajx Rb Tgof Eof The devices were dismantled from the production lines due to line's remodeling.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, Moba 330 Plateau Loader - Year 2000 Professional Moba 330 plateau loader, suitable for connection to both left and right configurations. The machine is inline deployable and can be converted to offline version by Bos Technical Support BV. The Loader is now in storage with us and available for immediate delivery. Description of the machine The Moba 330 plateau loader is designed for reliable and controlled Infeed of eggs to the grader. Thanks to its flexible configuration options, this plateau loader can be widely used within existing Moba lines. The machine has always been serviced by a dealer and is in good but used condition. Due to its relatively low load and solid construction, this Loader is still excellent for long-term professional use. Technical specifications Specification Description Brand Moba Type 330 Plateau Loader Construction year 2000 Capacity 120000 eggs per hour Version Suitable for left and right Use Inline Conversion Conversion to offline possible Condition Good, used condition Maintenance Always dealer-maintained Availability Directly available from stock Features & capabilities Suitable for left and right configurations Inline deployment Offline conversion possible (by Bos Technical Support) Robust and proven Moba technology Easy integration into existing lines State of the machine The platform Loader is in good but used condition. The machine has been professionally maintained and technically checked. No overhaul performed - selling in current condition, fully functional, can also be delivered overhauled. Delivery, transportation & support Machine is in stock at Bos Technical Support BV Directly available Fpedex N Ecvopfx Af Eof Conversion to offline execution possible Transportation and support worldwide negotiable Contact Are you interested in this Moba 330 plateau loader or would you like additional information? Please contact Bos Technical Support BV without obligation. Are you interested in this Moba 170 Loader stand-alone or would you like additional information? Please feel free to contact Bos Technical Support BV for availability, price and delivery options. Sorteermachine eier verpakkingsmachine -eiersorteermachine egg gradingmachine sortiermachine sortieranlage eierverpackungsmachine MR 40 palletizer Maxipack, Moba, Sanovo, Staalkat, Prinzen, Rational, Kletec Yaskawa

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 18,000 h, Moba 170 Loader stand-alone - 60,000 eggs per hour This Moba 170 loader stand-alone is a reliable and flexible solution for automatic egg imposition and discharge in off-line setups. The machine is suitable for both left- and right-hand setups and can be easily integrated into existing grading or processing lines. Description of the machine The Moba 170 loader is designed for companies that need a stable, efficient and compact loader with a solid reputation in the egg processing industry. Its stand-alone design makes this Loader ideal for situations where flexibility and easy placement are desired. With a capacity of 60,000 eggs per hour, this machine offers an excellent balance between performance and reliability. The off-line configuration allows the Loader to operate independently of a complete grading line, making it suitable for a variety of production situations. Technical specifications Specification Description Brand / type Moba 170 loader stand-alone Year built 2012 Running Hours 18.000 Capacity 60,000 eggs per hour Version Left and right handed Configuration Off-line Modules & options Roller frame for laying eggs Dosing table Capway egg belt for discharge of eggs These options ensure controlled product feeding and neat, continuous discharge toward follow-up equipment. State of the machine The machine has been removed from production in working order and is being sold in current condition. A viewing or further explanation is possible by arrangement. Delivery, transportation & support Bos Technical Support BV can assist with: Disassembly and preparation for transport Fodpjx N A Ezefx Af Eepf Loading and logistical handling Technical advice on integration into your existing line International delivery is possible. Contact Are you interested in this Moba 170 Loader stand-alone or would you like additional information? Please feel free to contact Bos Technical Support BV for availability, price and delivery options. Sorteermachine eier verpakkingsmachine -eiersorteermachine egg gradingmachine sortiermachine sortieranlage eierverpackungsmachine MR 40 palletizer Maxipack, Moba, Sanovo, Staalkat, Prinzen, Rational, Kletec Yaskawa

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2004, Very good BVM Compacta trend 5015. Originally delivered and fully refurbished by Nodema. Fedox Itwlepfx Af Ejpf

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Cable taping machine for PVC tape. The machine is in good and functional condition. There are 3 units available. Fsdpox H Upmefx Af Eopf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 5,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, input voltage: 380 V, Spiral wrapping machine, 1200 mm diameter, fully functional, very good condition Fpjdpfjx Hz Ezox Af Eef

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2229 12, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, input voltage: 230 V, power: 5 kW (6.80 HP), Semi-automatic dosing and filling machine, suitable for packing coffee beans, ground coffee, seeds, granules, cocoa, flour, and powders into jars, pouches, cartons, and plastic containers with a capacity of up to 10 kg. The integrated hopper has a volume of 50 dm3, and dosing can be adjusted up to 10 kg easily via the control panel. Brand: M.G.R Year of manufacture: 2009 Fpodsx E Dddspfx Af Esf Serial number: 2229 12 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Power: 0.15 KW - Voltage: 230 V - Required compressed air: 6 bar - With simple weight input and the press of a button, the filler is ready to use. - Application: The machine was used for packing ground coffee MACHINE CONDITION Used, excellently maintained Fully functional Immediately available User manual included

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 31,000 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, This Moba Omnia 250 XF is a reliable grader from the first generation of Omnia lines. With a capacity of 90,000 eggs per hour, 10 packing lanes, 8 Closers and several key upgrades, this is an affordable yet powerful machine for companies looking for a solid grading solution. Description of the machine Overview & capacity The Omnia 250 XF is known as a strong and durable machine. With a capacity of 90,000 eggs per hour, this model is suitable for medium and larger production plants. The machine offers sturdy build quality and reliable egg handling. Application suitability This Omnia is ideal for production sites that want intensive daily sorting without high investment costs. With Crack detection and candling options present, it is also suitable for companies where quality control is important. Maintenance & history Despite the year of construction and advanced age of this model, this machine has been extremely well maintained. As indicated by the customer: The machine is neatly cleaned every day. The machine has always had its necessary service and maintenance. The machine was recently converted from DOS to MMI software - a major upgrade for reliability and ease of use. This makes it suitable for many additional years of sorting. Technical condition / operation The machine looks neat (painted finish) and functions well. Thanks to the MMI upgrade, the control system is more compliant with modern standards, which increases reliability and makes spare parts more readily available. Technical Specifications Specification Value Type Moba Omnia 250 XF Left Year built 1996 Running Hours 29.000 Capacity 90,000 eggs/hour Implementation Left Software Converted from DOS to MMI State Neat, painted machine Modules & Features Standard modules 10 packaging lanes 8 closers Single roll Infeed candling boot Additional options Crack detection Semi-automatic candling Delivery, transportation & support We offer support for: Loading and transportation worldwide Fodpjxz Sd Usfx Af Ejpf Export documents outside the EU Installation, startup and training Maintenance and parts for Moba Omnia machines The machine is still in production, is sold in current condition Are you interested in this Moba Omnia 250 XF? Feel free to contact us for more information or a viewing. Bos Technical Support import-export packaging machines. Sorteermachine eier verpakkingsmachine eiersorteermachine egg gradingmachine sortiermachine sortieranlage eierverpackungsmachine MR 40 palletizer Maxipack, Moba, Sanovo, Staalkat, Prinzen, Rational, Kletec Yaskawa

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: MBI18, Used Kosme Monocombi 2T Hot Melt Case Packing Monoblock This second hand Kosme casepacking monoblock is designed for reliable bottle grouping and carton closing within a compact industrial packaging footprint. Built to support demanding beverage production environments and other bottling applications, it handles bottle collation into 6-bottle cartons and applies hot melt closure in a single integrated unit. Its monoblock architecture reduces footprint, simplifies integration on a used bottling line, and streamlines operation and maintenance. Manufactured by Kosme, a recognized brand in bottling and packaging machinery, this model features an additional bottle centering device tailored for Authentique bottle handling, improving infeed stability and pack quality. Suited to both PET and glass bottles, it aligns well with beverage production requirements where consistent case presentation, secure hot melt sealing, and repeatable format results are essential. With a practical power rating of 8 kW and manuals available, the machine supports efficient commissioning and routine upkeep for continued performance in industrial packaging operations. Technical Specifications & Performance Data Manufacturer: Kosme Fpsdpfoxywb Asx Af Eof Model: Monocombi 2T Year of manufacture: 2007 Machine category: Casepacking Monoblock Pack format: 6-bottle cartons Closure system: Hot melt Power: 8 kW Container handling: PET and Glass bottles Included device: Additional bottle centering for Authentique bottle Documentation: Operating and maintenance manuals available Advanced Automation & Control Systems The monoblock layout integrates bottle collation, case loading, and hot melt closing for streamlined automation. Operator-friendly controls support quick setup and routine adjustments. The hot melt gluing system ensures consistent sealing quality with minimal operator intervention, improving uptime and minimizing rework in continuous production. Production Line Integration Capabilities Engineered for straightforward integration into a used bottling line or as a standalone casepacking station, the machine interfaces with upstream conveyors and downstream palletizing solutions. Its compact monoblock footprint helps optimize floor space while maintaining access for changeovers and maintenance. The 6-bottle carton configuration fits common beverage logistics standards and can be combined with typical secondary packaging flows in beverage production. Machine Condition & Maintenance History Offered as second hand industrial packaging equipment, this machine comes with operating and maintenance manuals, facilitating proper setup and care. The presence of manuals supports efficient maintenance routines and helps sustain long-term reliability on the production floor. Operational Performance & Versatility Designed to handle both PET and glass bottles, the machine is suitable for beverage plants looking for dependable case formation and hot melt sealing. The additional centering device for Authentique bottle enhances stability at infeed and improves grouping accuracy before loading into cartons, contributing to consistent p...