Used Us-2000 Ibl-Sm-E - Joker for sale (93,629)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 7.35 kW (9.99 HP), color: yellow, empty load weight: 1,000 kg, shovel volume: 0.2 m³, Year of construction: 2025, 3-YEAR WARRANTY!! Modern Mini Excavator JOKER RS – professional grade and built to last. The JOKER RS model is the ideal equipment for demanding construction, electrical, plumbing, renovation, and service companies in related industries. The JOKER RS is additionally equipped with a swing boom, significantly facilitating work in confined spaces. We also guarantee service for the equipment after the warranty period has expired. The mini excavators are manufactured under the supervision of European technicians. The machine features a robust design and can be used in all conditions. TECHNICAL DATA: - Operating weight: 1000 kg - Bucket capacity: 0.02 m³ - Engine: Koop - Number of cylinders: 1 cylinder - Power / RPM: 10 hp at 3000 rpm - Maximum torque: 23.8 Nm at 3000 rpm - Maximum digging reach at ground level: 2890 mm - Maximum digging reach: 2940 mm - Maximum digging depth: 1650 mm - Maximum dumping height: 2600 mm - Maximum discharge height: 1970 mm - Maximum vertical digging depth: 1320 mm - Blade lift above ground: 325 mm - Blade drop below ground: 175 mm - Hydraulic lines for: hammer, auger DIMENSIONS: - Wheelbase: 910 mm - Track length: 1235 mm - Machine width: 930 mm - Track width: 180 mm - Track height: 320 mm - Total length: 2310 mm - Total height: 2195 mm PRICE: €6,302 net €7,500 gross - INCLUDES 3 digging buckets (20 cm, 40 cm, 80 cm) - For machines that are regularly serviced by us, we extend the warranty to three years (Warranty only applies to machines purchased directly from us—not from other dealers) Nwsdpfx Abjw Ufr Hoxji - FREE 12-month WARRANTY – after this period, we supply all original parts as needed! - We offer our own mobile service reaching all our customers in Germany and beyond - FREE delivery within a 200 km radius - SALE POSSIBLE EXCLUDING VAT (with valid VAT ID only) - FINANCING available KINGWAY DEUTSCHLAND e.K. is the exclusive stationary distributor of the Kingway brand in Germany. Only with us can you view and test all machines on-site. We are the largest importer of construction and agricultural machinery in Europe as well as the main office of Kingway in Germany. We keep a large selection of machines in stock—around 70 models always available. We supply machinery across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and other neighboring countries. Customers enjoy full access to all spare parts. Schedule an appointment and come for a test drive!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Clamping range 25 mm ID to 120 mm OD Electric drive: 1050 W, 230 V, 50 Hz Speed of the tool carrier unloaded 150 rpm, nominal 70 rpm Nedpevr Ec Asfx Abxewi Clamping with wrench Tool feed by hand Weight approx. 6.5 kg Incl. operating instructions In wooden box Incl. 1 planing knife 90 ° and 2 chamfering knives 30 °

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 200 h, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: S/ NOS : 248534, 248535, 248536, clamping force: 3,800 kN, screw diameter: 60 mm, displacement volume: 877 cm³, injection weight: 300 g, ejector stroke: 210 mm, plate length: 1,140 mm, plate width: 1,140 mm, overall weight: 20,400 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 60 Hz, input voltage: 480 V, year of last overhaul: 2024, number of digital displays: 1, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, unit sold as is where is Njdpfxex Szwhs Abxjwi Two colors injection molding machine (two shots) Three machines available , price is per machine Manf. : Engel Austria Model : e-Motion 740H / 50MV / 420 T Combi US S/ NOS : 248534, 248535, 248536 Year Built : 12/2021 Condition : very good Material : THERMOPLAST Clamping Force : 420 Ton Injection Unit 1 : 740/. H-arrangement Injection Unit 2 : 50/. MV-arrangement Machine Net W : 20 400 Kg Gross Dim of crate : 23’ x 8’ 10” x 9’ 7” (H) Capacity : 427 Ton Shot Size : 10.2 oz Second Shot Size : 0.45 oz Tie Bar Spacing : 30.7" x 30.7" Platen Size : 44.89" x 44.89" Min /Max Mold Height : 45.3"/61" Clamp Stroke : 27.55" Ejector Stroke : 8.26" Control : CC300 Voltage : 480 Min/Max Mold Height : 43.3" - 61.02" 2-Shot Injection Molding Press Main Injection Unit: 10.2 oz (45mm) Secondary Vertical Injection Unit: .45 oz. (18mm) Core Pull Pneumatic Valve Gate Including: Engel Viper Robot

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, turning diameter 340 mm turning length 2000 mm control FAGOR 8055 swing diameter 550 mm spindle bore 108 mm spindle turning speed - stepless 2500 U/min power capacity 16.5 kW quill stroke 220 mm Njdpsvwgpbsfx Abxswi diameter of quill 100 mm total power requirement 19 kW weight of the machine ca. 4300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 4300 x 1600 x 1800 m This EMCO E 300x2000 cycle lathe is supplied complete with all accessories. Description: - Coolant device - 1 piece Luenette open 20-145mm - 1 piece closed guide 15-185mm - 1 piece face plate - 1 piece three-jaw chuck - 1 piece wedge bar chuck D=400mm - Parat 4-fold tool holder - Various tool holders

Condition: used, Precision lathe with cycle automation for chuck and shaft work, digital drive technology (Sinamics S120) and a Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl control running WEILER's operator-oriented SL2 software. Distance between centres 2000 mm, swing over bed 570 mm, spindle bore 83 mm, main drive 20/17 kW up to 2500 rpm. Year of manufacture 2022. Nwedpfszl Ipnsx Abxei

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: LC657, Used ALFA LAVAL oil extraction plant 2000 Kg/hTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis complete olive oil processing line combines proven Alfa Laval separation technology with robust malaxing and preparation equipment to deliver reliable, continuous extraction performance. It is a second hand, industrial processing solution designed to operate upstream of an edible oil bottling and industrial packaging system, making it a strong fit for producers who wish to integrate a used bottling line or expand their beverage production and food oil processing capacity.Hourly throughput: 20 ql/h (approx. 2,000 kg/h of olives)Core equipment: Olive elevator, hammer crusher, malaxer 1 section, malaxer 4 sections, decanter centrifuge, two disc-stack separatorsDecanter centrifuge: Alfa Laval Type LWX 207Bowl diameter (decanter): 355 mmMax solids density (decanter): 1.7 kg/dm3Max bowl speed (decanter): 4000 rpmSeparators: Alfa Laval model 407 (qty: 2)Malaxer (4 sections): SACMI, code 4/SMalaxer (1 section): Single-section unit for flexible batch managementPreparation: Olive elevator and hammer crusher for steady, uniform feed to malaxersAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe line is suitable for modernization with contemporary PLC/HMI architectures for recipe control, interlocks, and traceability. Individual machine controls can be consolidated into a central panel for streamlined operation, alarm handling, and start/stop sequencing across the preparation, malaxing, and separation stages. Safety interlocks and guarding can be integrated around rotating equipment and infeed areas for compliance and operator protection.Ready for integration with centralized PLC/HMI controlProvision for start/stop sequencing across crusher, malaxers, decanter, and separatorsEmergency-stop circuits and safety guarding recommended around rotating assembliesMain electrical switchboard to be provided by the buyer (not included)Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThis processing line is engineered to operate inline upstream of an edible oil bottling line. It interfaces seamlessly with downstream storage, filtration, and filling systems for retail or bulk packaging. Multiple malaxer sections provide format flexibility for varying batch sizes and olive characteristics, while the decanter and separators deliver continuous clarification suited to high-quality oil production.Machine type/categoryManufacturer / ModelYearOlive ElevatorAlfa LavalHammer CrusherAlfa Laval Nsdpozmpzhjfx Abxswi

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 31,180 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 12/2013, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, 2-axle Schwarzmüller SM ALU thermal tipper VIN: DD336150 Chassis / Attachments: * Air suspension * 1st axle lift axle * Jost landing legs * Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 * Remaining tread depth: 1=80%/600%, 2=80% * 2 x BPW Eco Plus axles with disc brakes * Foldable underrun protection Body: * ALU thermal tipper body * Thermal insulation from Kempf with steel cladding * Volume: approx. 25.5 m³ * Standing platform with right-hand access * Marcolin Eletta electric tarpaulin, year 2013 * Rear tailgate exterior mounted * Wear-resistant floor Weights: * Gross weight: 36,000 kg * Payload: 31,180 kg * Unladen weight: 4,820 kg Other features: * German registration * 1 previous owner * New main inspection (HU) possible New main inspections / safety inspections or weight downgrades/upgrades are available upon request. We are happy to assist you in obtaining export/transfer license plates, and we can also arrange delivery of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English and Russian! ---- No liability for printing & typographical errors, changes, interim sale and mistakes excepted! Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-run business based in Kehl am Rhein. With many years of experience in the preparation and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. Leible Nutzfahrzeuge's particular strength lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 sqm you will find a wide range of vehicles. Our company philosophy is characterised by fairness and integrity. As customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will assist them with the purchase or sale of vehicles. See for yourself! Our service for you: Vehicle loading We are happy to help you load your purchased vehicles. Organisation of special transports We are happy to help you arrange special vehicle transportation. Temporary/export licence plates We are happy to assist you in obtaining export or short-term licence plates. Handling customs formalities We are happy to assist you with customs procedures. Nodpfewwd Nkex Abxewi

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Mazak Integrex E-650H x 2000 CNC Multi-Tasking CNC Lathe. S/No. 168658 (2004) with Mazatrol Fusion 640MT Pro Control, Max Swing 920mm, Spindle Motor 45kW, Rotary Spindle Motor 37 kW, Max Spindle Speed 1600rpm, Spindle Bore 260mm Dia, X/Y/Z Travels 1025/650/2106mm, B-Axis -30deg/+210deg, C-Axis 360deg, Rapids X/Y/Z 40/40/40m/min, Max Rotary Tool Spindle Speed 10,000rpm, Tailstock Travel 1858mm, Tailstock Quill Stroke 160mm, Tailstock Centre MT6, Automatic 80 Position Toolchanger, Spindle Taper Capto C8, Cromar Swarf Conveyor. Country of Origin: Japan Please Note: There are no loading facilities on site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. Nwodpfszhmt Djx Abxji Location: This lots is located in Birmingham, UK. Please see individual lot for loading information and charges. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Banderolieranlage für Banknoten und Schecks - Banding system for banknotes and cheques ATS US-2000 SIB-BIN3Year 2009 - Serial-No. BTA 734 V5A96330 Performance - up to 24 bandings per minute Band width - 20, 30, 50 mm Voltage - 230 V, 13 A Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect Njdpfx Absh Axrrjxewi On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Banderolieranlage für Banknoten und Schecks - Banding system for banknotes and cheques ATS US-2000 SIB-BIN3Year 2011 - Serial-No. BTA 734/3 V5B16897 Performance - up to 24 bandings per minute Band width - 20, 30, 50 mm Voltage - 230 V, 13 A Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Njdpfx Ajh Axrvjbxowi Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4 / 7, year of last overhaul: 2026, warranty duration: 6 months, height adjustment type: electric, total length: 810 mm, overall weight: 190 kg, total width: 620 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, empty load weight: 190 kg, Used machine – professionally refurbished 6 months warranty* Features: + Stand-alone machine, rests on 4 legs + 20-liter machine + 2 working functions (mixing & whipping) + with digital timer and automatic operation + with electric bowl height adjustment + with digital speed display and manual tilt adjustment + with bowl lighting + Machine is supplied with operating manual + Complete overhaul in our workshop, according to German quality standards + Only high-quality original parts are used + Machine has been final inspected by our master baker and pastry chef STANDARD equipment: + incl. 1x stainless steel bowl 20 liters, new + incl. 1x whisk attachment, size 2, new Nwsdpfx Abozi T N Usxei + incl. 1x mixing beater, size 2, new * Control unit / circuit board / display are excluded from this Technical data (according to manufacturer's specifications): - Serial number: 4/7 - Motor power: 1.5 kW / 2.2 HP - Speeds: 10 - 650 RPM - Capacities: --- Dough: min. 0.5 / max. 4 liters --- Batter: min. 1 / max. 16 liters --- Cream: min. 1 / max. 10 liters - Connection values: 400 V - 3Ph - 50Hz - 16A-CEE plug - Dimensions: 620 x 810 x 1500 mm (W x D x H) - Net weight: approx. 190 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Heidelberg SM 52 – 5 P – 2000 Year of Manufacture : 2000 Impression Count : 41 mio imp. 5 colors offset press of size 37 x 52 cm equipped with: • CPC Classic Center • AUTOPLATE • ALCOLOR dampening Nwjdpfxszhl Igo Abxoi • TECHNOTRANS Refrigeration • All Automatic WASHERS (Blanket, rollers and impression cylinders) • Grafix Alphatronic 200 powder spray • Perfector 5/0-2/3 • Non Stop delivery This machine is in good general condition and is available immediately.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, turning diameter over bed 640 mm turning length 2.000 mm control 840D incl. Weiler SL1 Siemens centre height 320 mm swing diameter over face slide 405 mm radial face slide travel 380 mm travel upper slide 130 mm bed width 380 mm turning tool - shaft cross cut 32 x 25 mm turning speed range - main spindle 0 - 2.500 min/-1 transmission ratio 2 transmission ratio 1 0 - 800 min/-1 transmission ratio 2 0 - 2.500 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 20,5 / 17 kW max. Torque 1.400 Nm Nsdpfxszhcfvo Abxowi spindle head Gr. 8 DIN 55027 spindle diameter in front bearing 120 mm spindle bore 83 mm taper bore 90 metrisch power feed longitudinal 10.000 N power feed coss 9.000 N feed range 0 - 20 mm/-1 rapid traverse 10/7 | 5/3,5 m/min metric 0,1 - 400 mm inch 1/4 - 56 G/1" module mm . II dia. of quill 100 mm quill stroke 200 mm capture MK 5 total power requirement 30 kVA weight of the machine ca. 5,7 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,0 x 3,5 x 2,0 m Lathe cycle controled WEILER - E 60 / 2000

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 44,000 h, machine/vehicle number: IntNr231371, STAR SA 16-12 CNC sliding head lathe, year of manufacture 2000 CNC control: FANUC 18i-T Operating hours: 44,000 Technical specifications: - Number of axes: 5 - Number of spindles: 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter: 12 mm - Z-axis travel: 140 mm Nedey U Hiujpfx Abxjwi - Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm - Spindle drive power: 2.2 kW - Number of tool stations: 13 SUB SPINDLE - Max. bar diameter: 10 mm - Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm - Number of tool stations: 4 FMB Minimag bar loading magazine High pressure unit 40 bar The machine can be inspected under power by appointment. All technical details and information are subject to change and error. Prior sale reserved.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2026, warranty duration: 3 months, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 08/2027, electrical fuse: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Mixing machine / whipping machine TOP Rego model: SM 2000 M The machine for all your mixing and whipping needs! with timer control 2 operating functions: 1 x mixing / 1 x whipping 1 mixing whisk, 1 whipping whisk 1 32-liter stainless steel bowl Bowl lighting Connection: 400V, 16A-CEE plug Quality from a specialist company! Used machine, refurbished with warranty and spare parts service Option: additional accessories Nwedpfx Asw Hk Dasbxsi More TOP mixing machines in stock!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Technical details: turning diameter over bed: 720 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 430 mm turning length: 2000 mm bed width: 480 mm centre distance: 2000 mm centre height: 360 mm face slide travel: 410 mm control: Siemens Sinumerik 810D Weiler D2 Steuerung revolution per minute: 1 - 1800 U/min spindle diameter: 280 mm spindle bore: 216 mm spindle head: DIN 55026 - Größe 15 max. torque on the spindle: 4300 Nm tailstock taper ISO: MK 6 tailstock quill stroke: 225 mm tailstock quill diameter: 115 mm total power requirement: 30 kW Weight approx.: 6,2 t Nodpjzdn S Hsfx Abxowi dimension machine xH: 4,3 x 2,5 x 1,95 m Oil Country Lathe Special machine for machining long bars and pipes. For sale is an extremely robust and precise WEILER E70 x 2000 heavy-duty lathe, manufactured in Germany to the highest quality standards. The machine is ideally suited for: ·Single-part production ·Repair work ·Toolmaking ·Heavy-duty machining applications in industry The WEILER E70 impresses with its: ·High rigidity and stability ·Large spindle bore capacity ·Excellent torque performance Perfect for machining: ·Large shafts ·Flanges ·Pipes ·Heavy workpieces Tool holder: Multifix size C *

Condition: ready for operation (used), HOLZ-HER / ELTE PE5.14 / 2 motor spindle SN:27.95 + Heuco PS 2000-E , the interference suppression capacitor is damaged, see photo, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Nedpfx Aerrqrrjbxowi

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Overview This Krones K6W-25-S-E crate washing machine, manufactured in 2000, is designed for the automatic washing and cleaning of beverage crates in returnable bottle lines. The machine is built as a stainless steel industrial crate washer and is suitable for integration into automated crate transport and washing systems. The system includes a stainless steel machine housing, integrated conveyor sections, viewing / inspection windows, electrical control cabinet and operator panel with push-buttons, indicator lights and main switch. The machine is CE-marked and designed for 230 / 400 V AC, 50 Hz operation. Technical Data Nodpfxjzb Ad Tj Abxjwi - Manufacturer: Krones / Krones Zierk GmbH - Model / Type: K6W-25-S-E - Machine Type: Crate washing machine - Year of Manufacture: 2000 - Application: Washing / cleaning of beverage crates - Construction: Stainless steel machine housing and frame - Conveyor System: Integrated slat-chain conveyor and crate transport sections - Drive System: Electric drive motor with gearbox - Inspection Access: Viewing window with safety latch hooks - Control System: Integrated electrical control cabinet - Operator Panel: Push-buttons, indicator lights and red rotary main switch - Electrical Supply: 230 / 400 V Current Type: AC Frequency: 50 Hz Nominal Current: 24 A

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2026, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 07/2027, overall weight: 320 kg, electrical fuse: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, empty load weight: 320 kg, TOP Mixing Machine Rego SM 2000 Mixing machine with timer control 1 mixing paddle, 1 whisk 1 32-liter stainless steel container Container lighting Connection 400V, 16A-CEE plug Used machine, refurbished with warranty + spare parts service Quality from a specialist company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Nsdpfxeygcxbs Abxowi Optional: additional accessories Ring gas burner Maintenance contract Service package Delivery service Instruction / Commissioning We have many more mixing machines in stock!

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2026, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 08/2027, height adjustment type: electric, total length: 800 mm, overall weight: 258 kg, total width: 630 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, electrical fuse: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, TOP Batching machine Rego SM 2 E Mixing machine Rego Digital control 2 operating functions (1x mixing / 1x beating) 1 stainless steel mixing bowl, 20 liters 1 mixing whisk, 1 beating whisk Robust technology Working shaft new Only available from us, DGUV V3 certified Connection 400V, 16A CEE plug Nedpfxoytltho Abxowi Used machine, refurbished & SAB tested With warranty + spare parts service Visit our large showroom!

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2026, input voltage: 400 V, DGUV certified until: 06/2027, total length: 1,140 mm, overall weight: 285 kg, total width: 800 mm, total height: 1,620 mm, electrical fuse: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, empty load weight: 285 kg, Mixing machine Rego SM 2000 M The machine for all your mixing and whipping needs! Mixing machine with timer control 2 operating functions: 1 x mixing / 1 x whipping Manual bowl lift Bowl lighting Connection: 400V, 16A-CEE plug Used machine, refurbished with warranty + spare parts service + Quality from a specialist company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Options: New bowl New beater Ring gas burner Maintenance contract Nodpjw Tqihsfx Abxowi Service package Delivery service Training / commissioning Visit our large exhibition of bakery machines!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, US-2000 AST-MDM Arch size 700x750 mm Band width 30 mm Nodpfx Aewrp Hkobxowi The US-2000 AST-MDM enables high cycle performance. With its dynamic high-speed band insertion and retraction by means of a brushless motor, the machine achieves up to 30 bandings/minute. Thanks to package height detection, product memory, and band centering, the band is applied to the product with precision and very gently. Shipping cartons can therefore be tightly banded without damaging the edges. The AST unit operates wear-free.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), ATS strapping machine US-2000 AD Sheet size 360x260/30 mm • Simple, efficient, and compact standard machine • Wide selection of different sheet sizes Nwjdpshk I Nmsfx Abxei • High machine safety and easy accessibility • Height-adjustable and powerful • Equipped with digital control DCP 2000 The US-2000 AD is a mobile, compact, and automatic machine. The wide selection of sheet sizes allows for optimal adaptation to your product. To increase efficiency, we offer our customers, upon request, special sheet sizes in addition to the numerous standard dimensions (see back). The switchable, adjustable fixed length or soft tensioning allows for both tight and gentle strapping for soft products. The height adjustment and legroom allow for comfortable operation, even when sitting.

Condition: used, Brand:Comil Type:CF2000 E+N Automatic cabinet press Comil Techn info: Working length 2500mm Working width 600mm Nwsdpfxeimdx Tj Abxei Working hight 1200mm Max throughfeed width 720mm Feedingspeed 7,5-37,5m/min Adjustable time for the horizontal pistons 6,85m/min Woring air pressure 6-8 bar Consumption per working cykle 115dm3 Power 400 volt, 50 Hz, 3 phase Machine dimension:7050x720x2600/3680mm (lengthxwidthxhight) max max hight with pistons up) Stock no:2000365BXA Note:The film shown is from a simular machine

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Travel distances Max. grinding diameter: 500 mm Max. grinding length: 2000 mm Max. workpiece weight: 500 kg between centers Swiveling of grinding head: +45 / -15° (manual) Grinding wheel: 500/80/203 mm Accessories: - Steady rest - Enclosure Nsdoy Idtqepfx Abxjwi A video of the machine under power can be provided upon request.