Used Haco Pressmaster 43230 for sale (121)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
南京市
11,580 km
Press brake
Pressmaster160t/3200mm DA66T
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 18 kW (24.47 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 25 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 250 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, table width: 300 mm, table length: 3,200 mm, table height: 850 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, distance table to ram: 2,700 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,700 mm, oil tank capacity: 400 l, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, overall weight: 10,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, European technician service, installation, training
No. Name Parameter Unit
1 Nominal force 1600 KN
2 Worktable length 3200 mm
3 Worktable height 850 mm
4 Distance between vertical 2700 mm
5 Stroke 250 mm
Dsc Arxfey U Hmgem Iswa
6 Equipping die height 500 mm
7 Throat depth 400 mm
8 Control axes 6+1Axes Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2+V
9 Y axis working speed Quick down 160 mm/s
Working 10 mm/s
Return 150 mm/s
10 Y axis repeat position accuracy ±0.01 mm
11 Main servo motor Power 18 KW
Brand INOVANCE
Speed 1500r/min
12 Work piece Precision Straightness 0.3 mm/m
Angle ±30’ /m
13
Back gauge
X axis Stroke 600 mm
Max. speed 200 mm/s
Repeat position accuracy ±0.02 mm
14 Back gauge
R axis Stroke 200 mm
Max. speed 150 mm/s
Repeat position accuracy ±0.05 mm
15 Dimension
(Approximate) Length 4000 mm
Width 1900 mm
Height 2600 mm
16 Weight(Approximate) 10500 Kg
No. Parts Name Brand Brand Location Remarks
1 Main servo motor INOVANCE China
2 Servo motor and drive INOVANCE China
3 Main Electrics Schneider France
Lhsdpfx Asztpmwegtok
4 Oil Cylinder HEYAN China TOP BRAND
5 Seal ring NOK Japan
6 Hydraulic valve
& Filter Rexroth BOSCH Germany
7 Pump Hawe Germany
8 Controller DA66T Netherlands
9 Toolings Cnstamp
10 Ball screw Hiwin China Taiwan
11 Guide rail Hiwin China Taiwan
12 Grating ruler GIVI ITALY
13 Footswitch Enchi China
14 Stop finger with linear guide YES
15 Crowing table Motorized
16 Front laser protection LNTECH CE standard
17 Side and Back doors with limit switch Schneider CE standard
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Circuit board electronic module
Baldor HACOTEM 060-06-01-1 PPES 30135
Call
Condition: used, CNC control, PLC control, electronic modules, PLC module, plug-in card circuit board, circuit board, circuit board
Lsdpfsrd Adqsx Agtohk
-Manufacturer: Baldor, circuit board electronic module circuit board from press brake HACO PPES 30135
-Type: TEM 060-06-01-1
-Individual components: see photos
-Dimensions: 165/100/H250 mm
-Weight: 0.9 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Hydraulic control block
HACOPPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Hydraulic control block for hydraulic pump, hydraulic unit, control block, hydraulic control block, control unit, control valve, servo valve
-Manufacturer: HACO, hydraulic control block from press brake type PPES 30135
-Control valve: hy hydraulic ring WLL43G06P012KB4 / WEF42A06C1
-Lifting magnet: Magnet-Schulz G RF Y 045 F20 E11
-Individual components: Type/number see photos
-Dimensions: 540/380/H400 mm
Lodjrqin Ujpfx Agtohk
-Total weight: 23 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Digital scale for press brake
RSF Elektronik HACOMSA 3502 270 mm PPES 30135
Call
Condition: used, Digital ruler for press brakes, bending benches, guillotine shears... Glass ruler, glass measuring rod, scale, digital display, measuring rod, length measuring system, length measuring device, linear scale, positioning display, digital scales, linear encoder
-Manufacturer: RSF Elektronik, linear encoder from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
-Type: MSA 3502
Lhodpfxsrdil Ho Agtek
-Measuring length: approx. 270 mm
-Quantity: 2x encoders available
-Price per piece
-Dimensions: 500/150/H50 mm
-Weight: 5.4 kg/pc.
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Transformer 650 VA
GME HACOSTMU PPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Transformer, transformer, converter, three-phase autotransformer, three-phase transformer, three-phase transformer, single-phase transformer, control transformer, safety transformer
Lhjdpfjrgbvrex Agtsk
-Manufacturer: GME, transformer from press brake HACO PPES 30135
-Type: STMU
-Technical data: see photo nameplate
-Dimensions: 150/100/H235 mm
-Weight: 9.6 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Control unit
Robosoft HACO411-1084 / 412-0112 / 412-0094 PPES 30135
Call
Condition: used, Servo drive, servo card, output module, CPU card, input processor, power supply, control card, input card, controller, converter, controller, servo module, axis amplifier, DC converter, axis amplifier, velocity control unit, spindle amplifier module, control unit
-Manufacturer: Robosoft, control unit from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
Lederdil Rjpfx Agtohk
-Type: 411-1084 / 412-0112 / 412-0094 see photo nameplate
-Dimensions: 295/190/H145 mm
-Weight: 2.5 kg.
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Control rack
Robosoft HACOPPES 30135
Call
Condition: good (used), CNC control, card slot, control cards, plug-in cards, circuit boards, control rack
-Manufacturer: Robosoft, control rack from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
-Type: PC 10-39
-Power supply card: 338-0180V2
-CPU card: 338-0159V2
-Power supply card: 338-0200V3
Lsdpfx Aord Admegtjhk
-Individual components: see photos
-Price/sale: complete
-Dimensions: 315/215/H210 mm
-Weight: 5.1 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Control card
Robosoft HACOHACC 013 PPES 30135
Call
Condition: good (used), CNC control, card slot, control cards, plug-in cards, circuit boards, control
-Manufacturer: Robosoft, control unit from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
-Type: HACC 013
-Dimensions: 100/85/H80 mm
-Weight: 0.2 kg.
Ledpfx Agjrgbuxotehk
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Transformer 1 kVA
Trafomodern HACOTS 1.2 PPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Transformer, transformer, converter, three-phase autotransformer, three-phase transformer, three-phase transformer, single-phase transformer, control transformer, safety transformer
-Manufacturer: Trafomodern, transformer from press brake HACO PPES 30135
-Type: TS 1.2
-Primary: 220/550V
-Secondary: 15-220V
-Technical data: see photo nameplate
-Dimensions: 170/150/H180 mm
-Weight: 10.6 kg
Lhedpfjrgbvvjx Agtok
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Control panel
HACOPPES 30135
Call
Condition: used, Control unit, control panel, control panel, control unit, keyboard, screen, control
-Manufacturer: HACO, control panel with foot switch from press brake type PPES 30135
-Footswitch: Amber, with 2 pedals
-Connections: see photos
Lsdpforc Ik Usx Agtohk
-Dimensions: 800/740/H1095 mm
-Weight: 25 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Hydraulic unit 14.9 kW 250 bar
Bucher HACOQT43-020R PPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, hydraulic unit, hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump, universal unit, hydraulic station,
-Manufacturer: Bucher, hydraulic unit from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
-Hydraulic pump: type QT43-020R
-Engine: EMI 14.9 kW / 1460 rpm
Lhsdpjrc Ilkofx Agtjk
-Individual components: see photos
-Dimensions: 970/420/H370 mm
-Weight: 185 kg
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Control card
Robosoft HACOPC15 PPESV2 PPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, CNC control, PLC control, electronic modules, PLC module, plug-in card circuit board, circuit board, circuit board, main relay board
Lhedorgbvnspfx Agtsk
-Manufacturer: Robosoft, main relay board from press brake HACO type PPES 30135
-Type: PC15 PPESV2
-Board: 338-0149V3
-Dimensions: 400/200/H85 mm
-Weight: 2.2 kg.
Listing
Wiefelstede
7,607 km
Crowning for press brakes
HACOPPES 30135
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Crowning for press brake, bending bench, die holder with displacement device
Ljdordil Aspfx Agtohk
-Manufacturer: HACO, die holder with crowning for press brake type PPES 30135
-Matrix length total: 3050 mm
-Individual components: see photos
-Transport dimensions: 3570/260/H405 mm
-Weight 374 kg
Listing
Drachten
7,501 km
Press brake
HACOTS 3012
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1991, Used squaring shear from Haco
Type TS 3012
Capacity: 3050 x 12 mm
Adjustable back gauge
Blades recently sharpened
Lhjdpszhbglsfx Agtek
Listing
Drachten
7,501 km
Press brake
HacoPPES 40200
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Used 4-meter CNC press brake from Haco
Type: PPES 40200
Capacity: 4100 x 200 tons
Ledezgt Tzopfx Agtehk
FastBend 2D CNC control (refurbished!)
1 set of complete tooling (not visible in the pictures, but included)
CNC crowning
Euro-style tool clamping system
Listing
Schwabach
8,026 km
Guillotine shear - blade
HACOSchermesser
Call
Condition: like new (used), 2 unused blades for guillotine shear
to standard quality
→ sold as used.
Length = 3150 mm
Lhedpozhuvyjfx Agtjk
Width 1 = 66.5 mm
Width 2 = 68.5 mm
Thickness = 19 mm
Through holes, D = 10 mm
All further data can be found in the attached drawing.
Listing
Ahaus
7,617 km
Plate Shear - Hydraulic
HACOHSLX 6006
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, sheet width 6020 mm
plate thickness 6.0 mm
thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.0 mm
back stop - adjustable max. 1000 mm
work height max. 1030 mm
no. of strokes 5 - 10 Hub/min
cutting angle 0.5 - 3.0 °
down holder 33 Stück
Control SC 100 T
engine output 11.0 kW
weight of the machine ca. ca. 27000 kg
range L-W-H 7650 x 2400 x 2885 mm
New price in 2021 ~ 160.000 Euro
Special price upon request
- in checked conditions - machinevideo -
?v=qH3uqGNZZp8
Equipment:
- Robust electro-hydraulic guillotine shear
* Design: Guide rail
- HACO CNC control model SC 100 T, pivoting at the front left
* Control unit with LCD display
* Pre-selected positioning of the backgauge
* Digital display of actual position
* Electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment
* Electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment
* Programmable retraction from the backgauge
* Programmable cutting length limitation
* Automatic + manual programming mode
Lhjdpfxexaa Dgs Agtek
* Emergency stop switch
- CNC electro-motor-driven material/backgauge
* On recirculating ball screws
* Continuous adjustment up to max. 1,000 mm
- CNC electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment
- CNC electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment
- Hydraulically operated Material/sheet metal clamp
- Front finger guard
- Front support table with recessed grips
- 1x side stop with mm scale
- 1x freely movable foot switch
- Rear safety device (light barrier)
- Operating instructions (PDF)
Optional accessories included:
- Sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal blanks
* Optimal positioning of thin sheet metal
Listing
Ahaus
7,617 km
Hydr. pressbrake
HACOERM 160.40
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, pressure 40.0 t
chamfer lenght 1600 mm
distance between columns 1100 mm
stroke of upper beam 100 mm
throat 195 mm
working feed 10.0 mm/sec
return speed 70.0 mm/sec
180 bar
work height max. 840 mm
table width 110 mm
dayligth 295 mm
Control ATS 585
total power requirement 5.5 kW
weight 2500 kg
range L-W-H 2100 x 1200 x 1800 mm
- in checked conditions - machinevideo -
?v=l9CdurfDGb0
Features:
- NC-controlled hydraulic press brake
- with ATLANTIC NC control "ATS 585"
* Rear stop positioning (X-axis)
* Depth adjustment positioning (Y1, Y2 axes)
* Ability to program various programs
* Swiveling control panel, front left
* Tool and program library
- NC electric-motor-driven material/backgauge (X-axis)
* With 2 stop fingers, manually adjustable (R and Z axes)
- Tool holder system A - with upper wedge camber
- Split insert/bending tools
- DSP LASER "RX" safety device - front
- 2x side, swiveling safety doors
- 1x freely movable double foot control
- Operating instructions
Also included in the scope of delivery (pre-installed):
- 1x brand-new / split set of upper tools
* UKB 11,200 mm - 2x 835 mm
* Angle 85° - Radius R 0.8 mm - Height 66.5 mm
* Load capacity 1000 kN/m max
- 1x brand-new / split set of lower tooling
Lodpfx Agoy Nd Tyotehk
* UKB 21.207 - 2x 835 mm
* V-openings = 16/22/35/50 mm
* Angle 85°
* Load capacity 800 kN/m max.
Listing
Ahaus
7,617 km
Hydr. pressbrake
HACOPPM 30.200
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, pressure 200 t
chamfer lenght 3100 mm
distance between columns 2550 mm
stroke of upper beam 200 mm
throat 300 mm
dayligth 440 mm
working feed 9.0 mm/sec
return speed 80.0 mm/sec
265 bar
Control konv.
work height max. 965 mm
total power requirement 15.0 kW
weight 10500 kg
range L-W-H 3360 x 1750 x 2800 mm
- in checked conditions - machinevideo -
?v=EcmvsA4AGfo
Equipment:
- simple / conventional electro-hydraulic press brake
- pivoting operation, front left
- electric, infinitely variable depth adjustment (Y1 Y2 axis)
* Torsion shaft for parallelism
- Electro-motorized backgauge (X axis)
* with handwheel for fine adjustment
* on recirculating ball screws
* 2x manually adjustable stop fingers
Lhjdpfx Agoyu U A Uotek
- manual (jog mode) and automatic cycle selector switch
- manual table crowning
- split set of roe foot upper tools ... H = 210 mm
- 1x as good as new universal V-die block, reversible
* with anti-corrosion grease
* V openings in mm : 12/35/25 50 10/20/16/16 75
* Dimensions of the block in mm : 100 x 100
- 1x 1V die (continuous) - V opening in mm : 100
- various / further bending tools
- 1x free-moving 2-hand/foot control
- Operating instructions (PDF)
Listing
南京市
11,580 km
Press brake
Pressmaster160t/3200mm DA69T 8+1 axis
Call
Condition: new, Equipment: CE marking, European technician service, installation, training
No. Name Parameter Unit
1 Nominal force 1600 KN
2 Worktable length 3200 mm
3 Worktable height 850 mm
4 Distance between vertical 2700 mm
5 Stroke 250 mm
6 Equipping die height 500 mm
7 Throat depth 400 mm
8 Control axes 8+1Axes Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2+V
9 Y axis working speed Quick down 160 mm/s
Working 10 mm/s
Return 150 mm/s
10 Y axis repeat position accuracy ±0.01 mm
11 Main servo motor Power 18 KW
Brand INOVANCE
Speed 1500r/min
12 Work piece Precision Straightness 0.3 mm/m
Angle ±30’ /m
13
Back gauge
X axis Stroke 600 mm
Max. speed 200 mm/s
Repeat position accuracy ±0.02 mm
14 Back gauge
R axis Stroke 200 mm
Max. speed 150 mm/s
Repeat position accuracy ±0.05 mm
15 Dimension
(Approximate) Length 4000 mm
Width 1900 mm
Height 2600 mm
16 Weight(Approximate) 10500 Kg
No. Parts Name Brand Brand Location Remarks
1 Main servo motor INOVANCE China
2 Servo motor and drive INOVANCE China
3 Main Electrics Schneider France
Lhsdpfey U Hmgex Agtek
4 Oil Cylinder HEYAN China TOP BRAND
5 Seal ring NOK Japan
6 Hydraulic valve
& Filter Rexroth BOSCH Germany
7 Pump Hawe Germany
8 Controller DA69T Netherlands
9 Toolings Cnstamp
10 Ball screw Hiwin China Taiwan
11 Guide rail Hiwin China Taiwan
12 Grating ruler GIVI ITALY
13 Footswitch Enchi China
14 Stop finger with linear guide YES
15 Crowing table Motorized
16 Front laser protection LNTECH CE standard
17 Side and Back doors with limit switch Schneider CE standard
Listing
Haarle
7,563 km
Press brake
HACOERM 36150
Call
Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 83888, functionality: fully functional, HACO ERM 36150 (83888)
Technical condition: New
Lhedpfeza Dihsx Agtek
Bending length: 3600 mm
Tonnage: 150 tons
Type of press brake: Synchronized
Back gauge: Y1 + Y2 + X CNC-controlled, R-axis manual
Back gauge length: 800 mm
Crowning: Yes (manual)
Daylight opening: 400 mm
Control system: EASYBEND 2D
Motor power: 15.0 kW, 400V
Tooling: Yes, multiple sets of bending tools
Tooling standard: European standard
Overall length: 4100 mm
Overall depth: 1700 mm
Overall height: 2500 mm
Weight: 8500 kg
Serial number: 83888
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Listing
Tukums
8,105 km
Press brake
HACOEMS30100
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, HACO EMS30100 press brake
Lsdpfx Ajynkxlogtjhk
Listing
Zeiselmauer
8,390 km
Press brake
HACOTS 3006
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 91033420, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, year of last overhaul: 2020, working width: 3,050 mm, We offer this used HACO TS 3006 guillotine shear and press brake, manufactured in 1991.
Manufacturer: HACO
Type: TS 3006
Year of manufacture: 1991
Voltage: 380 V
Capacity: 3050 x 6
Serial number: 91033420
Electric length stop
Sale exclusively to businesses, with exclusion of any warranty, guarantee, return or conversion, to the extent permitted by law. The machine is sold in its current condition ("as is"). Information regarding technical data, condition, operating hours, accessories and possible applications is provided to the best of our knowledge, but without any guarantee of completeness or accuracy. The buyer is responsible for transport, installation, commissioning, maintenance, compliance with all safety regulations and legal requirements, as well as the intended use of the machine. Any claims arising from product liability, manufacturer's warranties or services are subject exclusively to the terms and conditions of the respective manufacturer. The transfer of risk occurs upon collection of the machine (EXW).
Lhsdpfxezdzh Us Agtek
If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.
Listing
Haarle
7,563 km
Press brake
HACOOPTIFORM 30150
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 150 t, operating speed: 200 mm/s, total length: 3,770 mm, total width: 1,855 mm, total height: 2,540 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, working width: 3,100 mm, back gauge: 1,000 mm, distance between stands: 2,600 mm, HACO OPTIFORM 30150 (IN STOCK)
HACO OptiForm. Compact, powerful and quickly available.
With over 60 years of experience in sheet metal working, HACO introduces the new OptiForm press brake: a compact, high-quality machine built in Europe that combines premium performance with a surprisingly competitive price. Despite its compact size, the machine is built on the basis of the proven technology of the Synchromaster series. Think of the same hydraulic connections and high-quality components – a solid basis for reliability and a long service life.
Press brake features:
Working length: 3100 mm
Capacity: 150 tons
Distance between the cheeks: 2600 mm
C-frame discharge: 400 mm
Daylight opening: 480 mm
Table height: 965 mm
Rapid travel Y-axis: 200 mm/s
Press travel Y-axis: 10 mm/s
Return travel Y-axis: 130 mm/s
Motor power: 15.0 kW
Total length: 3770 mm
Total depth: 1855 mm
Total height: 2540 mm
Weight approx. 8,500 kg
The machine is also equipped with:
=====
- EASYBEND 2D CNC control
- 4-axis back gauge X-R axis travel 1000
- CNC controlled crowning
Lhsdpfx Agownddvjtjk
- Equipped with DSP lasersafe finger detection
- Fast manual clamping for European Standard
tools, intermediate pieces height 150 mm or 100 mm
- Movable support arms
Delivery + installation at your location is of course possible, delivery costs and additional costs in consultation.
We have been the Dutch dealer for HACO press brakes and shears since 2019. In addition to the sale of sheet metal working machines, we offer a total package for service, maintenance and repairs.
Listing
Germany
7,824 km
HACO SRM30150
HACOSRM30150
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, pressing force: 153 t, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, This 6-axis HACO SRM30150 was manufactured in 2019. It features an 800 mm travel for the backgauge X-axis and includes manual quick clamping for upper tools. The machine is equipped with two support arms on linear guides and offers options for speed control and premium crowning. If you are looking to get high-quality bending capabilities, consider the HACO SRM30150 press brake we have for sale. Contact us for further details.
Lhodpfey Tk S Djx Agtjk
- Control System: EasyBend-2D Graphical Control (103TFT)- Power Circuit: Star-delta connection- Backgauge: X-axis- Tool Clamping (Intermediate): Intermediate clamping for system tools- Upper Tool Clamping: Manual quick clamping for upper tools- Table Type: Table for system tools- Crowning: Manual crowning- Support Arms: 2 support arms, 750 mm on linear guide- Option - Speed Control: CE-Slow (Max. speed 10 mm/sec)- Option - Backgauge: X-R 800 mm travel path- Option - Premium Control: FastBend 2D Multi Touch Control with 18-inch screen- Option - Premium Crowning: Additional price for CNC Crowning Table with Single-V opening- Included Tools - Upper Tool 1: PS.134.30.R08 L=835 mm (4x)- Included Tools - Upper Tool 2: PS.134.30.R08 L=805 mm Sectioned/Segmented (1x)- Included Tools - Die 1: TMR100.40.30 L=500 mm (6x)- Included Tools - Die 2: Rolleri M.460.R L=835 mm (4x)- Included Tools - Die 3: M.460 R L=805 mm Sectioned/Segmented (1x)- Hydraulic Fluid Status: WITHOUT OIL FILLING- Machine Color: Light gray and dark gray, no cyan blue
Technical Specification
Bending Length 3000 mm
We make it easier for you to find: "haco pressmaster 43230"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time









































































































































































































