Used Nabertherm N 81 for sale (53,824)

Condition: ready for operation (used), power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), planing width: 810 mm, number of blades: 4, For sale is a robust Panhans thickness planer, model DH 810, featuring a large planing width and a clear digital display for the planing depth. Technical data / Equipment: + Planing width: 810 mm + Motor power: 11 kW + 4-knife planing shaft + Digital display for the set planing depth + Two rollers in the thickness table to assist with workpiece transport + Robust, heavy-duty construction Inspection and test run possible by arrangement in Haldensleben. Invoice with VAT shown. Iodpfsz I T Dasx Acpsbc Transport can be arranged for an additional charge.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: --557--48120--OK--EK, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 4,980 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 4,625 mm, free lift: 1,519 mm, load center: 160 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,121 mm, battery voltage: 48 V, fork length: 1,200 mm, front tire size: 8, rear tire size: 1, overall weight: 4,000 kg, Equipment: 4th hydraulic function, cabin, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Linde Serial Number: --557--E18PH H2X386V13448 Isdpfx Asz Shxvjcpsbc Battery Details: 2019 48 V 575 Ah 50.8 V

Condition: excellent (used), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, color: other, first registration: 06/2001, Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 5,979 h, GVW: 14.800 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 900 x 250 x 305 cm Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Registration number: T-92-BPD = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A Ibedpfx Aoz It Tbscpoc

Condition: used, L + Z lathe WEILER, Type Condor 81 A Machine No. 36553, Year of manufacture approx. 1985 Distance between centers 750 mm Swinging diameter over bed 330 mm Distance between centers above bed 165 mm Swinging diameter over cross slide 180 mm Distance between centers above cross slide 90 mm Spindle bore 40 mm Chuck mount Short taper DIN 55027, size 5 Tailstock internal taper MK 3 Tailstock quill travel 110 mm Spindle speed 45 - 2800 rpm, 16 steps Drive power 3 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Spindle speed via 16 gear stages - 3-jaw chuck Ø 160 mm RÖHM with boring and turning jaws - Quick-change tool holder Multifix size B with 3 inserts - Automatic feed in longitudinal and facing directions - Electro-mechanical spindle brake - Emergency stop - Coolant tank with pump in the machine base, without supply line to the work area - Folding chuck guard - Splash guard - 1 rotating center Ibjdpjk S Ht Asfx Acpsc - Electrical diagram and operating manual Space requirement L x W x H 1850 x 950 x 1400 mm Weight 1100 kg Good condition

Condition: used, mileage: 171,821 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 12/2003, fuel type: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, number of seats: 8, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, Refurbished and newly painted MB Vario 814D from government/federal police ownership. Equipped as a bus (group vehicle) MR / high-roof with full air conditioning and auxiliary heater, ABS, driver airbag, and differential lock on the rear axle, as well as a retarder, which is an electrically operated, wear-free eddy current brake for speed adjustment. We completely refurbished the body in our own workshop and professionally repainted it in two colors. Only the center section of the roof is still original. For such work, we employ a qualified body builder as well as a qualified vehicle painter. In the area of body repair, we are able to manufacture sheet metal in any form and weld it in professionally using a low-distortion welding process at low temperatures. In our special 18-meter long and 6-meter high paint booth, we can also professionally powder-coat such large vehicles at 80°C. This ensures high quality and a vehicle that retains its value, and you will enjoy it for a long time. We have replaced the windshield and the crank windows in the cab with real glass. Ibedpfx Acez Nuhwepec Thanks to its good insulation properties, the plastic glazing on the side windows and in the rear of the vehicle can remain. Technically, this Vario has been recently serviced and is in good condition, with no pending repairs - it has been consistently maintained according to the service schedule. The last inspection was carried out in 09/2025 at 171,635 km, the last engine oil change in 10/2024 at 169,714 km. Currently, the front brake pads have been replaced, the tires have been renewed (M+S as steering profile), the chassis has been lubricated, and the cartridge of the air dryer has been replaced. The tires on the rear axle (M+S) have a tread depth of 8.0mm. All components such as the engine, transmission, and rear axle are dry. The air conditioning and auxiliary heater are functional and very effective: 1.) The air conditioning has two evaporators and vents above each seat in the passenger compartment. 2.) The auxiliary heater is a hot water circulating heater with convectors in the passenger compartment for draft-free heating. Maximum speed Vmax according to registration certificate: 120 km/h. A total of 11 seats, the seats in the passenger compartment are designed as reclining seats - with adjustable backrests and armrests; furthermore, the left inner seats can be moved inwards on the console by approximately 10cm to provide more room. A total of three effective roof hatches. Interior dimensions from the driver's seat: 4000 x 1850 x 1900 mm (LxWxH). For an additional cost of 750 €, we can carry out a technical modification to convert it into a motorhome. Due to space constraints, up to 8 seats are possible. In this context, the Vario will also receive a 220V external power connection. We will provide the Vario with a new TÜV/AU (technical inspection/emission test) certificate upon delivery - it drives well and the transmission can be shifted precisely. +++Errors, changes, and prior sale are subject to change.

Condition: used, mileage: 81,450 km, power: 85 kW (115.57 HP), first registration: 05/2019, fuel type: diesel, color: grey, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, immobilizer system, soot filter, Mercedes-Benz Citan 111 CDi Tourer, long version, with 81,000 km, air conditioning, cruise control, and rearview camera ----? NEW: TÜV/HU (German technical inspection) ? available upon vehicle handover with a new TÜV/HU, if desired ----DRIVER ASSISTANCE & SAFETY ? ABS ? ESP ? Cruise control ? Rearview camera ? Driver airbag ? Passenger airbag ? Multiple airbags ? Isofix MULTIMEDIA & CONNECTIVITY ? Radio: Tuner ? USB (1x) ? AUX ? Bluetooth hands-free phone system ? CD+mp3 COMFORT & INTERIOR ? Air conditioning ? On-board computer ? Central locking with remote control ? Electric windows ? Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors ? 12-volt socket ? Height-adjustable steering wheel ? Armrest ? Heated driver's seat ? Heated passenger seat DRIVE & TECHNOLOGY ? 6-speed manual transmission ? Front-wheel drive ? Configuration 4x2 ? Engine start/stop function Ibjdpfx Acez Hr Rpopjc LIGHTING & VISIBILITY ? Automatic headlights ? Fog lights BODY & LOAD COMPARTMENT ? Sliding doors on both sides ? Rear tailgate DIMENSIONS & WEIGHTS ? Dimensions (vehicle) L × W × H: 4,321 × 1,829 × 1,799 mm ? Permissible total weight: 2,000 kg ? Towed load, braked (technically possible according to documents): 1,350 kg (No trailer hitch installed)----? COC documents available ? Registered as a passenger car ? M1 ? VAT can be shown separately----* We speak German and English. Greek / ?????: * We will assist you with all registration matters (including customs registration and short-term registration) as well as customs formalities * Financing possible at attractive conditions * We would be happy to make you an offer to purchase your vehicle * E-mail: * Web: * Errors, input errors and prior sale reserved. All information without guarantee.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 15,118 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 8,300 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,300 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 2,679 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. READY FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ACTION Our forklifts are technically refurbished in accordance with FEM-4.004 and current safety standards – ensuring maximum quality and your safety. From the frame to the battery, including drivetrain, brakes, steering, and electrics – every unit is thoroughly inspected and overhauled. ✔ Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ✔ Strict technical inspection ✔ 400+ units available ✔ Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ✔ Service & spare parts at fair prices ✔ Personal support – even after purchase Test on site and get expert advice – we will find the perfect solution for you. Industrial Truck Specifications: - Manufacturer: Jungheinrich - Model: Reach Truck ETV 214 - Drive type: Electric - Load capacity: 1,400 kg - Year of manufacture: 2016 - Operating hours: 15,118 - Lifting height: 8,300 mm - Mast type: Triplex - Free lift: Yes - Collapsed height: 3,300 mm - Fork length: 1,150 mm - Unladen weight: 2,679 kg - Load center: 600 mm - Tyres: Polyurethane Isdpsy Rn Abjfx Acpobc - Model type: ETV 214 - Battery type: PzS - Battery weight: 965 kg - Attachment: Side shifter

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Front power lift, sprung front axle, air conditioning with 3 double-acting control units, compressed air system, automatic trailer coupling, K 80 lower hitch. Tires: 600/65R28, 710/70R38. Ibjdpfx Acoz R U Riepec

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, empty load weight: 1,863 kg, total length: 1,028 mm, construction height: 784 mm, construction width: 855 mm, Drive battery Battery voltage: 80V Battery capacity: 775Ah Battery type: PzS Battery year of manufacture: 2019 Battery condition: 80 - 100% Description: Suitable for Linde BR 388 E 35, 40 and Linde BR387 E 25, 30, 35 HL, as well as other brands. Performance: 81%. Price includes the return of an old battery. Isdpfx Aceztg Hujpobc

Condition: used, Two Nabertherm melting furnaces are offered. Power 1/2: 46kW/90kW, volume 1/2: 600l. Inspection possible by arrangement. Isdez Irl Ajpfx Acpsbc

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,334 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 750 mm, fuel type: electric, construction height: 1,300 mm, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REMADE FOR ACTION Ibsdjy Rm N Topfx Acpjc WE ARE HERE FOR YOU. WITH COMMITMENT, PASSION, AND EXPERTISE. Used industrial trucks from selected premium manufacturers – fully serviced, tested, and professionally refurbished by us according to FEM-4.004 (UVV) standards. Over 350 vehicles in stock Custom modifications of any type possible to meet customer requirements. International transport with suitable vehicles and customs clearance available upon request. See for yourself and visit us at our facility. Friedmann Forklifts – Our Quality Promise Full functionality according to FEM-4.004 Serviced & tested (C5-test) battery for electric units (minimum 70% capacity)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 10,382 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 8,100 mm, free lift: 2,750 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,600 mm, fork carriage width: 1,470 mm, fork length: 1,580 mm, empty load weight: 8,140 kg, total length: 4,600 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,450 mm, Side loader Load center: 800 Fork width: 180 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: integrated Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Hydrostatic Technical condition: good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 2 x 355/45-15 Front tire condition: 20 - 40% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 2 x 355/45-15 Rear tire condition: 0 - 20% Ibjdsz If A Ujpfx Acpsc Battery year of manufacture: 2018 Additional single hydraulic circuit, integrated side shift, cabin with heating, lighting according to StVZO (German Road Traffic Regulations), 2 work lights at the front.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 2,919 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 2,100 mm, load center: 595 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 1,526 mm, battery voltage: 24 V, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 928 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ACTION. Our forklifts are technically refurbished according to FEM-4.004 and current safety standards – for maximum quality and your safety. From the frame to the battery, including the drive system, brakes, steering, and electrical components – each vehicle is thoroughly inspected and repaired. * Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision * Strict technical inspection * 400+ vehicles available * Worldwide transport & customs clearance * Service & spare parts at fair prices * Personal support – even after the purchase Test and get advice on-site now – we will find the right solution for you. Reach truck data: * Manufacturer: Jungheinrich * Type: High lift pallet truck ERD 220 * Drive type: Electric * Load capacity: 2,000 kg * Year of manufacture: 2019 * Operating hours: 2,919 * Lifting height: 2,100 mm * Mast type: Duplex * Free lift: No * Overall height: 1,526 mm Ibodpfx Acsz Irc Uopsc * Fork length: 1,200 mm * Unladen weight: 928 kg * Load center: 595 mm * Tires: Polyurethane * Model type: ERD 220 * Battery type: PzS * Voltage: 24 V * Battery weight: 390 kg

Condition: used, Max. turning length: approx. 800 mm, center height: approx. 150 mm, hollow spindle diameter: approx. 50 mm, with 3-axis digital display, manufacturer: ELESTA, type: VISULESTAIIE, with Multifix steel tool holder, magnetic chuck, coolant system, splash guard, and machine light, as well as various machine accessories. Ibjdpfx Aez Nhpbjcpsc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Tires: 600/70 R30 + 710/70 R42, front three-point linkage, sprung front axle, pivoting front fenders, K80 fixed mounting, automatic hitch, mechanical cabin suspension, 4x double-acting control valves, load sensing, ISOBUS, rotating beacons, air conditioning, radio. Iedpfxsz Sc N Ao Acpjbc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, Suitable for Claas Axion 800 series, type A51. Iodpfx Acjz Sb Idepjbc

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 3,143 h, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 3,500 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,210 mm, battery voltage: 24 V, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 682 kg, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REFURBISHED BY EXPERTS. BUILT FOR PROFESSIONALS. Our forklifts are fully reconditioned in compliance with FEM-4.004 and the latest safety standards – ensuring maximum quality and your safety. From chassis to battery, including drive system, brakes, steering, and electrics – every vehicle undergoes comprehensive inspection and refurbishment. Ibodsy Rqztepfx Acpec ? Made in Germany – with responsibility and precision ? Rigorous technical inspection ? 400+ vehicles in stock ? Worldwide shipping & customs clearance ? Service & spare parts at fair prices ? Personal support – even after your purchase Come test and receive expert advice onsite – we’ll find the right solution for you. Industrial Truck Data: Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Type: High-lift Pallet Truck EJC 112 Drive: Electric Load capacity: 1,200 kg Year of manufacture: 2017 Operating hours: 3,143 Lift height: 3,500 mm Mast type: Duplex Full free lift: No Overall height: 2,210 mm Fork length: 1,200 mm Unladen weight: 682 kg Load center: 600 mm Tyres: Polyurethane Model type: EJC 112 Voltage: 24 V Battery weight: 210 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, For inquiries regarding the vehicle, please contact Mr. Herden (at tel. number). Pefra trailer 3100 / Loading platform length: 2.55 m / Permissible total weight: 2,810 kg / Year of manufacture: 2018 Price: €3,990.00 net / €4,748.10 gross - Permissible driving speed (km/h): 25 - Load capacity (kg): 2,000 - Unladen weight (kg): 810 - Permissible total weight (kg): 2,810 - Loading area width (mm): 2,550 - Loading area length (mm): 1,320 - Loading area height (mm): 600 The previous owner was the German Armed Forces. A total of three identical trailers are available. We have a very large selection of various trailers in our warehouse that are immediately available! Mr. Herden (tel. number) will be happy to assist you. Upon request, we will also be happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. In addition, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal No.: 150400 Ibedpfjzpdhhjx Acpsc = Further information = GVW: 810 kg Please contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, For inquiries regarding the vehicle, please contact Mr. Herden (tel. number). Pefra trailer 3100 / Bed length: 2.55 m / Permissible total weight: 2,810 kg / Year of manufacture: 2018 Price: €3,990.00 net / €4,748.10 gross - Permissible speed (km/h): 25 - Load capacity (kg): 2,000 - Unladen weight (kg): 810 - Permissible total weight (kg): 2,810 - Bed width (mm): 2,550 - Bed length (mm): 1,320 - Bed height (mm): 600 The previous owner was the German Armed Forces. A total of three identical trailers are available. We have a very large selection of various trailers in our warehouse, which are immediately available! Mr. Herden (tel. number) will be happy to assist you. Upon request, we will also be happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. Ibedpezpdhujfx Acpsc We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telescopic loader sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. In addition, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal number: 150600 = Further information = GVW: 810 kg Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Tires: 600/65R28 and 710/70R38, sprung front axle, front hydraulics, front PTO, front loader Quicke Q7M, quick-release couplings, mechanically sprung cabin, fixed K80 ball hitch, automatic drawbar coupling, 4x double-acting control valves, Iso Bus, air brake system, hydraulic top link, load sensing, work lights, rotating beacons, GPS Pilot RTK with S10 terminal, sunroof, automatic climate control, electric exterior mirrors, radio. Isdpfez Satljx Acpsbc

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Radial braiding machines, radial braider, carbon fiber, RF1-48-120-K Ijdpfxjz Iucdo Acpsbc 4 units in stock.

Condition: used, mileage: 245,800 km, power: 115 kW (156.36 HP), first registration: 03/2008, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 9,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 12/2026, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro4, loading space length: 5,000 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 1,950 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Due to the countless phishing and spam emails, email inquiries can only be processed if you provide your valid telephone number! Unfortunately, we cannot process email inquiries without a telephone number. We ask for your understanding! For telephone inquiries and WhatsApp, please contact us regarding: * 1st OWNER * Technically permissible gross vehicle weight (GVW): 9,505 kg Ibodpoz R H H Ujfx Acpsc * Currently derated to 7,490 kg * Zikun beverage body with sideboards and mechanically-operated automatic roller shutter * Wheelbase: 3,600 mm * Air conditioning * Rear air suspension * 3 seats * Cargo space dimensions L x W x H = 5,000 x 2,470 x 1,960 mm * Tires 235/75 R17.5 Errors and prior sales excepted.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, power: 93 kW (126.44 HP), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 12,600 kg, operation weight: 12,600 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, first registration: 10/1998, Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 17,762 h, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, pallet forks, WHEEL LOADER CATERPILLAR IT28G Quick-change system! Pallet fork available at an extra cost. 17,762 operating hours 12,600 kg operating weight 93 kW Product number: 9AR00289 Technically in good condition! Tel. 44 Ibodpfxoi Tmhpj Acpjc

Condition: used, mileage: 1 km, first registration: 04/2004, Drive: Wheel Isdpfoucq Rnsx Acpjbc Empty weight: 3.750 kg

Condition: used, mileage: 176,964 km, power: 115 kW (156.36 HP), first registration: 03/2012, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 3, total length: 6,470 mm, loading space length: 3,805 mm, loading space width: 2,331 mm, loading space height: 518 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, soot filter, Buy online. Finance digitally. Have it delivered nationwide. Chat with us now via WhatsApp: Get in touch quickly and easily with our sales consultant. Internal ID number: 3672 Your advantages with us: Digital consultation by phone or WhatsApp * Financing options also available without a down payment * Trade-in of your vehicle – whether old or new Optionally bookable: 12–60 months used car warranty (valid throughout the EU) * New inspection * New TÜV & AU (German vehicle inspection) * Nationwide delivery * Rearview camera can be retrofitted on request Vehicle highlights: * Three-way tipper – tips to the left, right, and rear * Mercedes-Benz Atego 816 – 4.2 L diesel engine with 115 kW (156 hp) * Permissible total weight 7,490 kg * Fixed trailer hitch – 3,500 kg trailer load * Aluminum toolbox * Digital tachograph * 3 seats * Euro 5 – green emissions sticker Tipper bed (approximate dimensions): Length 3,805 mm x Width 2,331 mm x Side board height 518 mm Equipment overview: Superstructure: Three-way tipper with steel bed Ijdpfxjz Siyhj Acpobc * Aluminum toolbox * Fixed trailer hitch (ball hitch) * Rotating beacon Comfort: Pioneer radio * Driver's seat * Double passenger seat * Multifunction steering wheel * Power steering Safety: ABS * Driver airbag * Immobilizer Technology: Mercedes-Benz Atego 816 – 4.2 L diesel, 115 kW (156 hp) * Manual transmission * Rear-wheel drive * Euro 5, green emissions sticker * Permissible total weight 7,490 kg (derated) * Trailer load 3,500 kg braked / 750 kg unbraked * Digital tachograph (VDO) * Paint: White * First registration 03/2012 Would you like to lease or finance? We offer attractive deals – even without a down payment! Feel free to contact us. Contact: Phone: WhatsApp: E-mail: Location: Nutzfahrzeuge West GmbH Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 2 45711 Datteln – Germany Opening hours: Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Sat: 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. All information on the Internet is non-binding and serves only as a general vehicle description. Errors, typos, and prior sale are reserved. The photos have been processed using AI and serve only as an example to illustrate the size and equipment of the vehicle. The binding condition of the vehicle results exclusively from the purchase contract on site or through written assurances.