Used Reverse Lenses for sale (5,749)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1983, Reversible clamping device, 4th axis, rotary table, rotary indexing table, controlled rotary table, dividing head, dividing head, rotary indexing table Guedsb A Nn Tepfx Alxeb -Model: AWH 355 -can be opened on one side -without hydraulic unit -with hydraulic valves -without control -controlled via cam switches -supported by clamping brackets for heavy machining -Clamping surface: Ø 350 mm -Peak height: 350 mm -braked: hydraulically -driven: hydraulically -Hydraulic motor speed: 10-1500 rpm -Swallowing volume: 20 cm³/rev -Dimensions: 680/360/H620 mm -Empty weight: 290 kg

Condition: good (used), Reversible clamp, rotary table, rotary indexing table, rotary table, dividing head, dividing head, rotary indexing table Gjdpfxeb A H Hae Alxeub -Model: HW 250 -Can be opened on one side -Angle display -Clamping surface: Ø 250 mm -braked -Dimensions: 300/500/H300 mm -Weight: 40 kg

Condition: good (used), Wood router bit inserts, knife inserts, form cutter inserts -Blade width: 60 mm -Blade thickness: 2 mm Gujdpfjb A St Tsx Alxsb -For milling cutters: Ø 180 mm Price: complete -Weight: 2.3 kg

Condition: good (used), Wood router bit inserts, knife inserts, form cutter inserts -Blade width: 60 mm -Blade thickness: 2 mm -10x: left -10x: right Price: complete -Weight: 0.8 kg Gedpfx Alob A Sufjxoub

Condition: good (used), Wood router bit inserts, knife inserts, form cutter inserts Guodpfxjb A Sudj Alxjb -Blade width: 60 mm -Blade thickness: 2 mm -12x: left -11x: right Price: complete -Weight: 0.9 kg

Condition: good (used), Wood router bit inserts, knife inserts, form cutter inserts -Blade width: 60 mm Guodpob A St Usfx Alxeb -Blade thickness: 2 mm -For milling cutters: Ø 180 mm Price: complete -Weight: 2.3 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: unexamined, cooling capacity: 128.3 kW (174.44 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 2,350 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 2,350 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), input current: 137 A, heating capacity: 147.7 kW (200.82 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, Techno Freddo Reverse Heath pump units Gjdpfx Aew U Dx Sslxsub Type PHMCD 320 MAD These units can be used for as well heating- as cooling applications Capacity for heating application 147,7 KW with a water temperature of 40˚C/45˚C Capacity for cooling application 128,3 KW with a water temperature of 7˚C/12˚C Refrigerant R290 (propane) These heath pumps are built as container units with 2 compressors driven by variable frequency drives. We have a total of four of these units on stock. Two of these units are complete and of two units the water pumps are missing. Dimensions of the units are lxwxh 4400x2350x2500 mm. Weight 2350 Kg. Year of built 2020 Price per unit € 10500,00 This is the price fort he complete units including the water pumps. Price per unit € 9500,00 This is the price fort he units where the water pumps are missing.

Condition: excellent (used), To automatically turn up-side-down (180°) the workpieces (stack of panels) Entry and exit of the panels in the longitudinal direction Manages one stack of panels per time Gusdpfx Aegvpn Ijlxjb Min/Max thickness of the stack mm 1000 / 1600 Working width (min/max) mm 300 / 1300 Useful working length (min/max) mm 500 (min) / 3000 Separate electric and command panel Total installed motor power Kw 4,3

Condition: excellent (used), ROLLER COATER (REVERSE) Max working width mm 1300 Length of the machine mm 1600 approx Built-in Electric and command cabinet Feeding system by motorized rollers (power KW 0.75) Feeding speed adjustable (from 6 to 24 m / min) Total installed power KW 4,3 No. 2 working heads: * 1st head (with 2 rollers) Chromium plated Dosing roller diam. mm 174 + Rubbered Spreading roller diam. mm 248, with 2 adjustable speed variators (power KW 0.37 + KW 0.75), with also a counter-placed (bottom side) reference rubbered roller * 2nd head (with 2 rollers) Chromium plated Dosing roller diam. mm 174 + Rubbered Spreading roller diam. mm 248, with 2 adjustable speed variators (power KW 0.37 + KW 0.75), with also a counter-placed (bottom side) reference rubbered roller Guodpfxof E Npke Alxeb

Condition: excellent (used), ROLLER COATER (REVERSE) Max working width mm 1300 Length of the machine mm 1600 approx Built-in Electric and command cabinet Feeding system by motorized rollers (power KW 0.75) Feeding speed adjustable (from 6 to 24 m / min) Total installed power KW 4.1 No. 2 working heads: * 1st head (with 2 rollers) Chromium plated Dosing roller diam. mm 174 + Rubbered Spreading roller diam. mm 248, Gjdpfx Aeidqwpjlxjub with 2 adjustable speed variators (power KW 0.37 + KW 0.75), with also a counter-placed (bottom side) reference rubbered roller * 2nd head (with 2 rollers) Chromium plated Dosing roller diam. mm 174 + Rubbered Spreading roller diam. mm 248, with 2 adjustable speed variators (power KW 0.37 + KW 0.75), with also a counter-placed (bottom side) reference rubbered roller

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Section of Double-Stage Reverse Osmosis able to treat about 60 mc/g of product Gusdpfjtv Drlex Alxjb

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, Empty weight: 765 kg Selling price: € 2.250, US$ 2.369 Backhoebucket K160 L1400 OQ65 with reversible edge This bucket is ready to delivery. For transportation, please contact us with the delivery address. We can offer cheap transportation. Gsdpfxen Tm S Ue Alxjub We produce backhoe buckets with OilQuick or Lehnhoff bracket system. For detailed information, please contact us.

Condition: used, Rollenschneider Aufwickler / Slitter Rewinder Kampf Conslit 16/06 ÜK in good working condition. Rollenschneider Aufwickler / Slitter Rewinder Kampf Conslit 16/06 ÜK Gjdpfeylw Dijx Alxeub Baujahr / Year 1999 - Serial-No. 210271 Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit / Speed max. 550m/per Minute Arbeitsbreite / Working width max. 1650mm Schnittbreite min. 50mm bei Hülsen 70 & 76mm /  Cutting width min. 50mm  Cutting width 70 & 76mm Schnittbreite min. 200mm bei Hülsen 152mm /  Cutting width min. 200mm  Cutting width 152mm Zu verarbeitendes Material / Material to be processed: Kunststofffolien aus / plastic films made of: PE, PP, PA, PET, PVC, Papiere und Laminate Hartfolien / hard films ca. 10 - 250 µm Weichfolien / Soft films ca. 20 - 500 µm Aufwicklung / Rewinder Aufwickel-Druchmesser / Rewinder Diameter max. 610mm Aufwickelhülse / Winding Sleeve: Pappe, Kunststoff oder Metall / Cardboard, Plastic or Metal Innendurchmesser d. Hülse / Diameter inside 70mm, 76mm and 152mm Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: used, the working length up to 2600 mm Steel sheet up to 0.7 mm Guodpfxodphv Re Alxjb

Condition: used, mileage: 106,865 km, power: 175 kW (237.93 HP), axle configuration: 4x2, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, suspension: air, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 37,500 mm, loading space length: 68,000 mm, loading space width: 23,000 mm, loading space height: 5,000 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, EBS, air conditioning, For vehicle inquiries, Mr. Seidel will be pleased to assist you (via telephone). Guedpfx Ajyfr S Ielxeb Mercedes-Benz Atego 1324 L 4x2 glass-side flatbed with rear-mounted crane A1K Front axle, 5.3 t; A2P Rear axle, crown wheel 390, hypoid, 9.2 t; A2Y Rear axle, narrow version; A2Z Rear axle differential lock; A6B Axle ratio i = 4.778; B1B Electronic brake system with ABS and ASR; B1D Electronic air supply unit, medium; B1F Heating, electronic air supply unit; B2C Disc brakes on front axle, drum brakes on rear axle; B4A Condensation monitoring for compressed air system; B5B Trailer brake, 2-line; C3D Wheelbase 5,360 mm; C5I Mounting parts for flatbed; C6B Steering ZF 8095; C6Y Stabilizer under frame, rear axle; C7H Side guard; C8J Spray protection integrated in mudguard; C9P Chassis overhang extended, 600 mm; D1C Driver air-suspension seat, comfort; D1M Passenger fixed seat, standard; D2V Armrests on both sides, driver's seat; D3Q Seat cover velour; D4B Classic cockpit; D4W Electric window lifters on both sides; D4Y Side sun roller blind, driver's side; D5Y Rubber mats, driver and passenger side; D6F Air conditioning; D6Y Pollen filter; D7L Overhead storage above windscreen, single compartment; D7Q High console storage on engine tunnel; D7W Storage behind base box; D8A Roof hatch/vent; E0Y Battery cover; E2J Circuit breakers; E3W PSM 2nd generation; E4C Additional functions for bodybuilder; E5A Switch No. 1 for external body electrics; E6A Trailer socket 24V, 15-pin; E6Y Reverse warning system combined with hazard lights; E7F Cable remote control for air suspension; F1P S-cab; F1X S-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, with tunnel; F2U ClassicSpace; F4I Cab rear wall with window; F6C Tinted windscreen; F6I Heated front mirror; F6J Main mirror, electric, driver side; F7V Cab access, two steps; F8E Locking system with central locking; F8F Comfort locking system; F8V Light sensor; F8W Rain sensor; G0K Drive mode economy/power; G1D Transmission G 90-6/6.70-0.73; G5G Mercedes PowerShift 3; I1C Tubeless tires 10 R 22.5 front axle; I4A Axle configuration 4x2; I5X 13.5-tonner; I6A Flatbed chassis; I6X Rear axle air suspension; J1A Combination instrument 10.4 cm; J1O Digital tachograph, 2nd generation, ADR; J1S Tachograph manufacturer VDO; J2K Speakers, 2-way system; J3N Fleetboard Eco Support; J3V Truck Data Center 7; J5S Radio with USB port and Bluetooth; J8Y Preparation for Truck Data Center 7; J9D Pre-installation for toll collection; J9K Universal preparation for multimedia use; JKUR AdBlue tank relocated to right; JKVJ Main fuel tank relocated from left to right; K0G Plastic tank 180 l, left; K3S AdBlue tank 35 l; K5M Lockable tanks; K5Q Strainer for fuel filler neck; K5S Protective cap for AdBlue dosing system; K7L Exhaust system, tailpipe towards center of road; L0A Lighting requirements according to UN-R 48.06; L0Y Rear light cable set, extended; L1C LED daytime running lights; L1H Fog lamps, halogen; L1Y LED light package, front, with white indicator lenses; L1Z Indicator lenses, white; L2H Flashing side marker lights; L2P LED outline marker light; L3E 1 working light, upper rear panel; M0Q Noise regulations according to UN-R 51.03 Level 2; M2A Engine OM936, R6, 7.7 l, 175 kW (238 HP), 1000 Nm; M4X Engine version Euro VI, E; M5V High performance engine brake; N0S NA MB 60-2c, MPA low, nominal speed; N6K Transmission lock for PTO; O1X CLCS TL function integration in ASAM; O2L GU vehicle with...

Condition: used, mileage: 116,600 km, power: 175 kW (237.93 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 13,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 6,800 mm, loading space width: 2,210 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, Rear-mounted crane Palfinger PK 10002-SH B Power Link Plus with radio remote control and lifting hook. Load chart: 5.8 m - 1,460 kg, 7.7 m - 1,080 kg, 9.7 m - 830 kg. * Full service history (maintenance booklet) ----HEGLA glass rack with new sliding tarpaulin on the left side of the vehicle. Flatbed with C-rails. ----* Rear axle differential lock * Axle ratio i = 4.778 * Electronic braking system (EBS) with ABS and ASR * Disc brakes on front axle, drum brakes on rear axle * Trailer brake, 2-line system * Wheelbase 5,360 mm * Driver's air-suspended comfort seat * Electric window lifters, both sides * Air conditioning * High storage compartment on engine tunnel * Storage behind base box * Roof hatch/ventilation flap on roof * Trailer power socket 24 V, 15-pin * Reversing warning system combined with hazard lights * ClassicSpace S cab, 2.30 m, with tunnel * Cab rear wall with window * Central locking system * Comfort locking system * Light sensor * Rain sensor * Automatic gearbox * Mercedes PowerShift 3 * Heated driver's seat * Tires 10 R 22.5 front axle * 13.5-tonner * Air suspension, rear axle * Radio with USB and Bluetooth * Universal preparation for multimedia use * Fuel tank 180 liters * AdBlue tank 35 liters * LED front light package with white indicator lenses * 1 work light, rear wall upper * Engine OM936, inline 6, 7.7 l, 175 kW (238 hp), 1000 Nm * Euro 6 E engine variant * High Performance Engine Brake * NA MB 60-2c, deep MPA, N speed * Gearbox lock for PTO * Aluminum sideboards * Front parabolic spring, 5.1 t * Rockinger trailer coupling * G 145 trailer coupling * Cross member for G 145 coupling * Drop centre rims 6.75 x 22.5 * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Lane Keeping Assist * Active Brake Assist * Turning Assist (Blind Spot Assist) Guodpjw A Dx Nofx Alxeb * Cruise control * Weight variant 13.5 t (5.1/9.3) * Mercedes-Benz OnRoadService * 6-cylinder engine * Single PTO * Without spare wheel ----Sale only to commercial customers! No guarantee for the information provided! Subject to prior sale! Our general terms and conditions exclusively apply! We are happy to provide you with a leasing or financing offer.

Condition: used, mileage: 116,600 km, power: 175 kW (237.93 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 13,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 6,800 mm, loading space width: 2,210 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, Rear-mounted crane Palfinger PK 10002-SH B Power Link Plus with radio remote control and lifting hook. Load chart: 5.8 m - 1,460 kg, 7.7 m - 1,080 kg, 9.7 m - 830 kg. * Full service history (maintenance booklet) ----HEGLA glass rack with new sliding tarpaulin on the left side of the vehicle. Flatbed with C-rails. ----* Rear axle differential lock * Axle ratio i = 4.778 * Electronic braking system (EBS) with ABS and ASR * Disc brakes on front axle, drum brakes on rear axle * Trailer brake, 2-line system * Wheelbase 5,360 mm * Driver's air-suspended comfort seat * Electric window lifters, both sides * Air conditioning * High storage compartment on engine tunnel * Storage behind base box * Roof hatch/ventilation flap on roof * Trailer power socket 24 V, 15-pin * Reversing warning system combined with hazard lights Guedpfxewz S R Ds Alxjb * ClassicSpace S cab, 2.30 m, with tunnel * Cab rear wall with window * Central locking system * Comfort locking system * Light sensor * Rain sensor * Automatic gearbox * Mercedes PowerShift 3 * Heated driver's seat * Tires 10 R 22.5 front axle * 13.5-tonner * Air suspension, rear axle * Radio with USB and Bluetooth * Universal preparation for multimedia use * Fuel tank 180 liters * AdBlue tank 35 liters * LED front light package with white indicator lenses * 1 work light, rear wall upper * Engine OM936, inline 6, 7.7 l, 175 kW (238 hp), 1000 Nm * Euro 6 E engine variant * High Performance Engine Brake * NA MB 60-2c, deep MPA, N speed * Gearbox lock for PTO * Aluminum sideboards * Front parabolic spring, 5.1 t * Rockinger trailer coupling * G 145 trailer coupling * Cross member for G 145 coupling * Drop centre rims 6.75 x 22.5 * Electronic Stability Program (ESP) * Lane Keeping Assist * Active Brake Assist * Turning Assist (Blind Spot Assist) * Cruise control * Weight variant 13.5 t (5.1/9.3) * Mercedes-Benz OnRoadService * 6-cylinder engine * Single PTO * Without spare wheel ----Sale only to commercial customers! No guarantee for the information provided! Subject to prior sale! Our general terms and conditions exclusively apply! We are happy to provide you with a leasing or financing offer.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 7,000 h, ONLY PRODUCED FOR 7000HRS Overall Belt width - 660mm Effective Belt width - 610mm Belt length/Tier - 13.28 Effective Belt length - 478.08 Effective Belt area - 245.95m2 Gsdpfxjrfclqj Alxeub Tiers - 36 Tier pitch - 145mm Maximum product height - 73mm Drum Diameter 2905.76mm EVAPORATOR Duty - 210kw Evap Temp - -40c Installed power - 32.55kw Infeed Height - 800mm Outfeed Height - 6200mm Infeed/Outfeed Length - 200mm Full CIP covering all areas. Absolutely mint condition. GEA GRASSO PLANT COMPLETE WITH AIR COOLED CONDENSOR 240KW DUTY. AGAIN ONLY 7000HRS RUN TIME REVERSE CYCLE DEFROST AFTER 120HRS WITH WATER SPRAYBARS. More photos available through WhatsApp

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 258.5 kW (351.46 HP), filling opening width: 2,000 mm, filling opening length: 7,000 mm, number of blades: 350, rotational speed (max.): 50 rpm, rotor diameter: 635 mm, rotor width: 2,000 mm, Genox J2000 Series - Heavy Duty Horizontal Four Rotor Shredder suitable for processing long lengths of material i.e. pipe, profiles etc. 240kW combined shaft motor power (75Kw + 3x55kW) and an 18.5kW hydraulic power unit for the material feeder. The machine is equipped with heavy duty oversized gearboxes giving an 50rpm shaft speed. Four 2,000mm wide x 635mm diameter rotors with 350 pcs of blades in total. The blades are 40mm concave reversible design manufactured from high quality, heat treated alloy steel. Material force feeding is regulated according to motor loading to achieve optimal throughput. These parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Guedpfx Asy Rp H Uslxob Output size is controlled by a replaceable screen mounted beneath the lower rotor shaft, the size of which can be determined to suit the application. We also manufacture a 800mm & 1,200mm versions of this machine along with twin rotor and twin shaft (shear rotor) machines. Please contact us for more information and/or to discuss your requirements.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 148 kW (201.22 HP), filling opening width: 1,200 mm, filling opening length: 6,000 mm, number of blades: 150, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, rotor diameter: 390 mm, rotor width: 1,200 mm, Genox J1200 Series - Heavy Duty Horizontal Four Rotor Shredder suitable for processing long lengths of material i.e. pipe, profiles etc. Guedpoy Rp Hnsfx Alxob 148kW combined shaft motor power (4 x 37kW) and an 18.5kW hydraulic power unit for the material feeder. The machine is equipped with heavy duty oversized gearboxes giving an 80rpm shaft speed. Four 1200mm wide x 390mm diameter rotors with 150 pcs of blades in total. The blades are 40mm concave reversible design manufactured from high quality, heat treated alloy steel. Material force feeding is regulated according to motor loading to achieve optimal throughput. These parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by a replaceable screen mounted beneath the lower rotor shaft, the size of which can be determined to suit the application. We also manufacture an 800mm version of this machine along with twin rotor and twin shaft (shear rotor) machines. Please contact us for more information and/or to discuss your requirements.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 400 mm, number of blades: 45, rotor length: 1,000 mm, power: 45 kW (61.18 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Genox V1000 Series - Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 45kW Drive Motor with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shsft speed as standard. 1000mm wide x 400mm diameter Rotor with 45pcs 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft. Gjdpfx Aljy Rp Dtjxoub

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 220 mm, number of blades: 23, rotor length: 600 mm, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Genox V600 Series - Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 18.5kW drive motor with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shsft speed as standard. Guodpfx Asy Rp Daolxjb 600mm wide x 220mm diameter Rotor with 23 pcs x 40mm, concave, reversible, high quality heat treated alloy steel blades. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft. Standard screen size is 40mm, others are available on request. This machine is currently in stock at our warehouses in the UK and Germany.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 400 mm, number of blades: 35, rotor width: 800 mm, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, sieve perforation: 40 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Genox V800 Series - Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 37kW drive motor (30kW & 45kW optional) with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. 800mm wide x 400mm diameter Rotor with 35 pcs x 40mm concave, reversible, high quality heat treated alloy steel blades. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Guedoy Rpz Sjpfx Alxsb Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft. Standard size is 40mm, other sizes available on request. This machine is in stock at our warehouses in the UK and Germany and is available for immediate delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 480 mm, rotor width: 1,500 mm, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Genox BH1500 Series - Heavy Duty Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 90kW Drive motor (110kW & 150kW dual drive options also available) with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. 1500mm wide x 480mm diameter Rotor with 84pcs, 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. 60mm blades are also available. Gjdpfey Rpy Iex Alxsub Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft in hydraulic operated screen support cradle.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 480 mm, rotor width: 2,000 mm, power: 150 kW (203.94 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, Genox K2000 Series - Heavy Duty Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. Twin 75kW drive motors (2 x 55kW & 2 x 110kW dual drive options also available) with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. 2000mm wide x 480mm diameter Rotor with 95pcs, 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. 60mm blades are also available. Gusdpfey Rpx Rex Alxob Hydraulic, fast acting swing type ram force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft in hydraulic operated screen support cradle.