Used Ipg Lss-5M-3500-3F for sale (5,113)

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Complete Used Egg Tray Production Line (Molded Pulp) – 3,500 pcs/hour Complete used molded pulp production line for manufacturing egg trays and a wide range of molded fiber packaging. The line is in excellent working condition and is ready for immediate installation and production. Production capacity: Up to 3,500 pcs/hour (30-cell egg trays) Approx. 77,000 pcs/day Approx. 1,925,000 pcs/month The line can produce: 30-cell egg trays 20-cell and 20A egg trays Egg cartons for 6, 10, 12, 15 and 18 eggs (with corresponding molds) Fruit trays Bottle and cup carriers Shoe inserts Protective packaging for electronics and household appliances Medical trays Seedling pots Disposable tableware Other molded fiber packaging Dkedezlbm Hspfx Adrsu The complete production line includes: Hydropulper and complete pulp preparation system Rotary molding machine Vacuum system Air compressor and air receiver Multi-layer gas drying system with heat recovery Hot air circulation and exhaust system Final thermo-pressing machines Automatic labelling machines for egg cartons (6, 10, 12, 15 and 18 eggs) Electrical control system Mold sets Spare parts Complete technical documentation Advantages: Low power consumption Compact industrial design Reliable and proven technology Wide range of molded pulp products Fast installation and commissioning Suitable for both start-up production and capacity expansion Additional services: Installation and commissioning Personnel training Technical support during start-up Production optimization until full operating capacity is achieved The production line is available immediately and ready for shipment. Inspection is possible by appointment. Videos, additional photographs, technical specifications and documentation are available upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 720 mm, turning length: 3,500 mm, turning diameter: 780 mm, spindle bore: 123 mm, swing diameter over cross slide: 780 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, overall weight: 29,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Djdpfxszkthto Adrsku

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 3,500 kg, Equipment: foot remote control, 3-axis ESAB welding positioner, in very good condition. Complete with accessories. Dkjdpfx Aozfpp Asdrju

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, Various types of machinery for sale due to company liquidation. Check out my other listings too! Dodjy Ahiropfx Adrjku . For sale: 3,5m, adjustable speed, indoor, conveyor belt.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 110 kg, total length: 800 mm, total width: 3,500 mm, total height: 850 mm, TOP work table AT 3500 with beech wood top Stainless steel work table AT 3500 with beech wood work surface and back rail 3 x stainless steel flour trolleys, each with a capacity of 100 kg with a storage grid in the middle Drawer unit on the right Dimensions: 3500 x 800 x 850 mm (W x D x H) Used equipment Dsdpfx Aoygcxuodrjku Top has been newly sanded. We have many more work tables in stock!

Condition: used, mileage: 309,687 km, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), first registration: 07/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,800 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, * Engine damage * Cooling system: WAECO Frigo 3500 * Air conditioning * Tow hitch * 2nd owner, special equipment: Audio system Composition Colour (radio/CD player, MP3 playback function), flooring in the cargo area (wood), electrical interface for external use (CAN data bus) with connection terminal, driver assistance system: rear parking aid, rear wing doors with glazing, interior release for tailgate/rear wing doors, fuel tank: 80 liters, truck registration, mobile phone interface Bluetooth, smoker's package, seats in the driver's cab: double passenger seat Dsdpezdwttsfx Adrsku Additional equipment: Sliding door rail cover, airbag for passenger, switchable, airbag for driver/passenger side, exterior mirror, aspherical, left, exterior mirror, electrically adjustable and heated, exterior mirror, convex, right, flooring in the driver's cab: rubber, roof lining, comfort in the driver's cab, EcoProfi, driver assistance system: brake assistant (HBA), driver assistance system: multi-collision brake, windshield, laminated glass, tinted, glove compartment, lockable, interior filter: pollen filter, body/superstructure: standard van, body variant: normal roof, steering column (steering wheel) adjustable, engine 2.0 L - 75 kW TDI, wheelbase 3000 mm, tire repair kit, low emissions according to Euro 5 emissions standard, sliding door, cargo/passenger compartment, right, seat cover/upholstery: fabric, steel rims 6.5x16, start/stop system, door storage compartment, front, lining in the cargo/passenger compartment: hard fiber, halfway up, heat-insulating glazing, permissible total weight 2.80 t

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 28,640 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2006, total length: 13,820 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Additional information: * Type | First axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | First axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 9000 kg * Type | Second axle: Bridgestone R * Type | Third axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | Second axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 40% Dkedjzla T Sspfx Adrsu * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 9000 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 9000 kg * Position | First axle: Rear * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Lift axle | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brand | Third axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension Additional features: * Homepage * Tail lift * Steering axle * Lift axle * SemCollection * Central lubrication Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Technical details are shown on picture. Machine is in good condition. Parts shown by hand not come. Dkedpozrniusfx Adrsu

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 362 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 12430021383, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: Siemens 840D sl Operate, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, Auction of a DMG DMU 75 Monoblock + Pallet Handling System PH150! Only 362 spindle hours! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel in X-axis: 750 mm Travel in Y-axis: 650 mm Travel in Z-axis: 560 mm Main drive and spindle Main drive: AC motor, digitally controlled Motor spindle: speedMASTER Warranty period for the motor spindle: 36 months Speed range: max. 20,000 rpm Spindle mounting: SK 40 according to DIN 69871 Part 1 Acceleration time: approx. 2.6 s Deceleration time: approx. 2.6 s Drive power at 40% duty cycle: 35 kW Drive power at 100% duty cycle: 25 kW Spindle torque at 40% duty cycle: 130 Nm Spindle torque at 100% duty cycle: 86 Nm Spindle bearing inner diameter, front: 80 mm Spindle bearing inner diameter, rear: 55 mm Tool clamping: DIN 69872 Form A or B Clamping force SK 40: 9 kN Permissible tool diameter with adjacent positions occupied: 80 mm Permissible tool length with adjacent positions occupied: 315 mm Permissible tool diameter with adjacent positions free: 160 mm Permissible tool length with adjacent positions free: 315 mm Number of T-slots: 4 × 14 H12 T-slot spacing: 63 mm Centering bore: 50 mm Thread: 8 × M12 Swiveling axis A Swiveling angle towards the working spindle: +120° Swiveling angle away from the working spindle: −120° Torque of the swiveling axis: 3,400 Nm Holding torque of the swiveling axis: 3,400 Nm Holding torque of the swiveling axis with hydraulic clamping: 6,200 Nm Rapid traverse of the swiveling axis: 40 rpm Feed rate of the swiveling axis: 20 rpm Input and display resolution: 0.001° Bidirectional accuracy of the swiveling axis A: A ≤ 9 arc seconds Permissible moment of inertia of the swiveling axis: max. 59 kg·m² Rotary axis C Rotational range of the C-axis: 360° Torque of the rotary axis: 2,000 Nm Holding torque of the rotary axis: 2,000 Nm Feed rate of the rotary axis: 7,200°/min Bidirectional accuracy of the rotary axis C: A ≤ 7 arc seconds Dkedpfoz I Tcijx Adrou Table load: max. 600 kg Permissible moment of inertia of the rotary axis: max. 48 kg·m² Workpiece diameter: max. 840 mm Machinable diameter: 650 mm Workpiece height: 500 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens 840D sl Operate Cooling system: Liquid cooling Lubrication: Oil-air lubrication Operating hours Power-on hours (according to counter): 1,166 h Spindle hours (according to counter): 362 h Further technical data can be found in the attached offers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Type of fuel: Electric Colour: Grey Empty weight: 1.650 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 190 x 115 x 200 cm Lifting capacity: 500 kg Lift height: 132 cm Clearance lift height: 132 cm Fork length: 1.000 mm - Year: 1997 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 90092 - Lifting capacity: 500kg - Lifting height: 1320mm - Overhead clearance: 1920mm - Free lift: 1320mm - Fork length: 1000mm - Number of wheels: 4 Wheels - Attachment: 4th valve to fork carriage - Options: Free-lift - Mast: Mono - Drive: Electric - Battery information: - └ Brand/Type: R&W - └ Battery year of construction: 2017 - └ Battery voltage: 24V Dkodpfx Aozbqpdjdreu - Transport dimensions: 1900mm x 1150mm x 2000mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1650kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Koen van Lent

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, For sale is a high-quality, adjustable beam traverse/crane traverse from the brand LOADLIMIT. Dkedpjy U Idajfx Adrju This traverse is ideal for safely lifting and transporting long or bulky loads with a crane or forklift. The adjustable design allows the traverse to be flexibly adapted to different load widths. Very robust industrial design in near-new condition. Technical data: Manufacturer: LOADLIMIT Type: TBV 3.0-3500-1700 Year of manufacture: 2021 Load capacity: 3000 kg Adjustment range: 1700-3500 mm Weight: 137 kg CE version. Condition: Used, very good condition, ready for immediate use. Pick-up only. No guarantee or warranty.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 1,600 mm, turning length: 3,500 mm, center height: 800 mm, spindle bore: 100 mm, faceplate diameter: 1,250 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: 1 used facing and center lathe Manufacturer: Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Zerbst GmbH Model: DP1 / S3 x 3500 Year of manufacture: 1994 Dkodsyvt H Ajpfx Adrju Technical data: Maximum turning diameter over bed: 1,600 mm Distance between centers: 3,500 mm Spindle bore: 100 mm Face plate diameter: 1,250 mm Total machine weight: approx. 24.8 t Includes documentation. Additional pictures and videos can be provided upon request. The following work has been performed on the machine over the past four years: - Tailstock completely overhauled at the end of 2022. New bearings, new center, and lubrication. - Cross slide refurbished in 2024. - Gibs reconditioned with new slideways; scuff marks on guideways smoothed by scraping. - Spindle bearing seats eased, gibs scraped on contact and slideway surfaces. - Lubrication pump cleaned and repaired, lubrication system made fully functional, some metering valves replaced, and new guideway wipers fabricated. The machine can be inspected at our warehouse in 09599 Freiberg by arrangement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Sunnen Eclipse EC-3500 CGM-27 Dodpfx Adezl U Evereku Bore diameter – Honing range 1.5 – 165 mm Stroke length – Honing length 6 – 170 mm Spindle speeds: 200 – 3,000 RPM Stroke rates: 60 – 500 strokes Total power consumption – Spindle drive: 4.1 kW Stroke motor: 1.1 kW Machine weight: approx. 1,200 kg

Condition: used, mileage: 32,790 km, power: 92 kW (125.09 HP), first registration: 03/1958, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 5,670 kg, maximum load weight: 3,630 kg, overall weight: 9,300 kg, tire size: 8.25-20 EHD, axle configuration: 4x4, color: red, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 6, Year of construction: 1958, front tire size: 8.25-20 EHD, rear tire size: 8.25-20 EHD, Equipment: all wheel drive, Vehicle location: en route / in transit Klöckner H-Deutz ELF/TLF 16/25 A3500/6 Year of manufacture: 1958 All information is provided without guarantee, as the vehicle is currently en route! Sales to commercial businesses or for export are subject to an additional 19% VAT. ACCESSORY INFORMATION IS PROVIDED WITHOUT GUARANTEE; subject to changes, prior sale, and errors! Dksdsz D Un Eopfx Adrju

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, overall weight: 1,300 kg, load capacity: 160 kg, throat depth: 3,500 mm, working height: 2,150 mm, Al-Vac Powerlift. Mobile column-boom crane with articulated arm. Mounted on a robust steel plate/base, it can be placed on a level surface and used immediately. Alternatively, it can be permanently anchored in the concrete floor if required. The lifting/lowering function is controlled by gently raising or lowering the hand directly above the hook. This makes lifting up to 160 kg feel as easy as lifting it by hand – completely effortless. Reach: 3500 mm. Dedpfx Asywti Tjdroku The innermost joint of the boom pivots approximately 270 degrees, and the outermost joint pivots slightly further. This allows access to the entire column. Load capacity: 160 kg. Lifting height: 2150 mm + 120 mm base. Overall height: 3560 mm + 120 mm base. Height under the boom: 3330 mm + 120 mm base. Loading and delivery possible for a fee. Disassembly for more economical transport is possible. The crane requires a 230 V plug and is then ready for immediate use. Incredibly easy to operate. The crane is from 2011, but is mechanically almost new. A comparable new unit costs approximately 26,000 euros today. A functional video can be sent via WhatsApp.

Condition: used, mileage: 1 km, first registration: 01/2014, 3rd broom Nilfisk Jungo Jet 3500 City Ranger Schmidt Multigo 3rd broom Dsdpfx Adeqxuaporoku Additional broom You can find a video of this offer on You can find our entire vehicle stock at Receive all new vehicles by email - subscribe to our NEWSLETTER! Errors and typing errors possible, subject to prior sale!

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 3,200 h, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, workpiece length (max.): 4,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,000 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser power: 6,000 W Sheet metal format: 4,000 mm x 2,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control type: CNC control Laser type: Fiber laser Laser source manufacturer: IPG Laser source model: YLR Dedpfx Aszldx Sodreku Operating hours: 3,200 h EQUIPMENT QBM Precitec cutting head Cooling unit Fume extraction Dust extraction

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Working length: 3000 mm Working width: 1200 mm Dsdeziacuopfx Adroku Maximum wood thickness: 120 mm Overall dimensions: Length: 2100 mm Width: 3700 mm Height: 2200 mm

Condition: used, mileage: 332,549 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), first registration: 03/2008, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: yellow, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, loading space length: 5,180 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,060 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, Equipment: * Body/Structure: Beverage body * Böse beverage body * Swing walls left & right * Internal dimensions: 5,180 mm x 2,480 mm x 2,060 mm * Cab: S (short version) * 6-speed transmission * Steel sunroof * Driver’s seat: standard air-suspended seat Technology: * MB Truckline radio * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors * Rearview camera Safety/Environment: * Telligent braking system with ABS and ASR * Engine brake with constant throttle * Reinforced rear axle stabilizer * Emission standard EURO 4 Miscellaneous: * 1 previous owner * German first delivery * Model update: Atego 2 * Engine: 4.3 L – 130 kW diesel (OM 904 LA) * Permissible gross weight: 10.5 t * Downrated to 7.49 t without technical modification Since 1972, your reliable partner for all aspects of automobiles and commercial vehicles in 28832 Achim, near Bremer Kreuz. NutzfahrzeugZentrum Behnke always has approximately 200 vehicles in stock, including transporters, commercial vehicles, and construction machinery! We continuously offer attractive financing options at favorable special rates. If interested, we will gladly prepare an individual offer for you! Dsdpfxeyyrzgo Adrsku Trade-in of your commercial vehicle/construction machinery is welcome. If a new TÜV inspection is desired, we can provide an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer does NOT generally include a new TÜV inspection. Delivery of your "new" commercial vehicle is possible via our external partners at an additional charge. The information provided in advertisements, on the internet, in price tags, and pictures are non-binding descriptions and do not constitute guaranteed characteristics. The seller assumes no liability/warranty for typing and data transmission errors. Listed equipment is subject to separate verification if applicable. Subject to change and prior sale.

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Electric pump, parabolic suspension Equipment: -Ramp access -Steel side walls -Low loading platform Net: €7,268.91 / Gross: €8,650.00 Article number: VMT235301511.01 Technical data: • Brand: Variant • Model: 3515 MT • Vehicle type: Rear tipper • Vehicle condition: New • First registration: No first registration • TÜV/HU: 2 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (L x W x H): 300 x 150 x 30 cm • External dimensions (L x W x H): 456 x 196 x 95 cm • Loading height of the floor: 46 cm • Permissible total weight: 3,500 kg • Unladen weight: 880 kg • Payload: 2,620 kg • Chassis: Low loader (wheels next to the body) • Tires: 195/60R12C • Suspension: KNOTT parabolic suspension • Support wheel: Yes, automatic • 100 km/h approval: Optional, can be retrofitted DESCRIPTION • Steel side walls, hot-dip galvanized • Rear side wall can be pivoted and removed • Insertion option at all 4 corners for tarpaulin frames, grid attachments, side wall attachments or front wall extension • Sturdy pivoting locks • Multiplex floor - extremely robust • Steel sheet mounted on multiplex floor • Very stable steel frame, welded • Frame completely hot-dip galvanized • Many stable cross members, resulting in high point load capacity • All transverse and longitudinal supports rest on the ground • 6 lashing eyes inside on the side wall (500 DaN/kg) TÜV certified! • U-profile at the rear for easier attachment of the access ramps • Access ramp compartment integrated • Solid 4-stage hydraulic cylinder • Electric hydraulic pump with battery (12V/74Ah) in the box • External 230V CEE connector for connecting the supplied charging cable • Integrated battery charger, as well as charge level indicator • Emergency hand pump mounted • Reverse automatic • Parabolic axle suspension (leaf spring suspension) • KNOTT inertia coupling and parking brake • Reinforced, sturdy, bolted V-drawbar • 13-pin plug • Reversing light • Large-sized safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Automatic support wheel in the center _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop!! - Please feel free to request any specific requirements! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Nationwide delivery possible - All prices include VAT - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance, or temporary registration plates (Germany) can be provided. - Export registration plates including customs registration possible Descriptions and images are protected by copyright!! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers immediately available for you! We have been Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix - specialist dealer & repair - workshop for over 30 years. Dksdpfxeyyw Nce Adrsu - Subject to errors, omissions and prior sale -

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, frame press GOMA PHA 3500 Door Press hydraulic Location Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery OWN RECEIVING Cost of delivery to be negotiated Startup type to be negotiated Description Comments Working space 3500 x 2300 mm 1000kG (daN) pressure, engine at hydraulic unit 2,2 kW lenght 3500 mm hight 2300 mm weight 2000 kg agrageate hydraulic Dedsdntc Nspfx Adrjku

Year of construction: 1991, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 250kg/h Capacity Gas Heated Kohnle Heat Treatment Line Fully functinal Still in operation Dedsxqy Itspfx Adrjku Line Consisted With : Loading - Gas Heated Hardening Furnace (1991)- Oil Tank - Rare Washing Machine - Loading Unit For Tempering - Electrically Heated Tempering Furnace (Industrial Ofenbau 2007) - Blackning Tank Protection Gas : Nitrogen / Methanol

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Manufacturer: Krauss Maffei Type: KM 650-3500-700 CZ Year of manufacture: 2007 Control system: MC 4 Dodpfx Aszgwbcsdroku Clamping Unit: Clamping force: 650 t Opening stroke: 1,150 mm Minimum mold installation height: 600 mm Maximum platen daylight: 1,750 mm Tie bar spacing (h x v): 1,100 x 900 mm Platen dimensions (h x v): 1,510 x 1,370 mm Centering (nozzle-ejector plate): 200 / 200 mm 1st Injection Unit: Screw diameter: 80 mm Maximum shot weight in PS: 1,400 g Shot volume: 1,543 cm³ Injection pressure: 2,205 bar 2nd Injection Unit: Screw diameter: 45 mm Shot weight in polystyrene: 278 g Shot volume: 305 cm³ Injection pressure: 2,336 bar Accessories: 2 x air valves 16-fold cascade 3 x core pullers on moving platen 3 x core pullers on fixed platen 20 x hot runner controllers Robot interface: Euromap 67 Dimensions: Total weight: 34,500 kg Overall size (L x W x H): 7.8 x 2.5 x 2.5 m Operating hours: 45,400 h Machine can also be operated as a single-component machine (1K).

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Intermediate conveyor belt / WEINIG, type LTB 250-3500, serial number 81005, year of manufacture 1997 - Length 3500 mm - Width 250 mm - Height 820-1000 mm - Feed rate 20 m/min - Anti-slip plate 3000 mm - 2x pneumatic glass strip ejectors Dedpfx Ajzxpfkedreku In very good technical and visual condition.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 3,500 mm, ZAYER bed type milling machine in good working condition. Specifications: X-axis travel: 3200mm Dsdpfxjw Uha He Adrsku Y-axis travel: 1200mm Z-axis travel: 1000mm milling head taper: ISO 50 control: Heidenhain TNC410 table size: 3500x1000mm year of manufacture: 1999