Used Newsmith Crate / Tray Washer for sale (8,088)

Condition: good (used), approx. 900 pieces shelf dividers (continuous) for shelf racks 30cm - used - : Prices per piece ex location: 2,50 € (net) disassembled, packed and loaded! Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer type: would have to TR 3330 Year of manufacture: unknown Height: approx. 33cm height incl. "lugs": ca. 36cm Depth: ca. 26cm - for shelf depth 30cm Galvanized Original price: ca. 7.-€ Condition: good Pjdpfx Aljki Tq Ijrept Available: immediately Location: Warehouse Frankenberg (Saxony)

Condition: excellent (used), PEBOCK Meat Bin Washer B42.1-MRD is a high-performance industrial bin washer designed for automatic cleaning of meat bins used in food production environments. With a powerful spray system and durable stainless steel construction, this washer ensures effective cleaning and sanitation, meeting the strict hygiene standards of the food industry. Technical Specifications: Model: B42.1-MRD Manufacturer: PEBOCK Total Power: 17.43 kW Power Supply: 3x380V / N / PE Ppedowmn Aaepfx Alrjt Current Consumption: 35 A Construction: Acid-resistant stainless steel Applications: Cleaning bins, 30 pcs/h Industries: Meat, fish, dairy, and general food processing ✅ Key Advantages: High washing efficiency – removes even stubborn contamination Robust and reliable – built for intensive, continuous operation Energy and water efficient – optimized for low operating costs User-friendly operation – intuitive control panel and easy maintenance Hygienic design Ideal for medium and large production facilities PEBOCK Meat Bin Washer B42.1-MRD offers a professional and dependable solution for automated cleaning, helping food processors improve hygiene, save time, and reduce manual labor.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 07156, We are selling our Hega unit due to relocation. The unit is in very good condition, well maintained, and fully operational. You are welcome to visit us to inspect the unit in person. The unit can be collected from our facility in Königsbach-Stein starting today. Dimensions: Length 9m, Width 2m, Height 3.20m including exhaust air extraction nozzle. Psdoyxwcgspfx Alrjpt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Lifting system, Kardex, tray size: 1250x825mm, 7m high – used - : Price ex location: €13,950 (net), dismantled, packed and loaded, plus transport and reassembly! Manufacturer: Bellheimer / Kardex Type: Shuttle 1250x825x10000 Device number: 95.008812/001 Year of manufacture: 1995 Tray size: 1250x825mm Device height: approx. 7m Ppsdpfx Alsyrqvfjret Depth: approx. 2.70m Width: approx. 1.6m Number of trays: 44 units Permissible total payload: 2x10,000kg Permissible shelf load: 250kg 3x400V, Current: 3x5.2, Power: 3.6 kW Condition: used Available: from approx. week 13/2026 Location: Speyer

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 230 bar, empty load weight: 66 kg, fuel: super 95, warranty duration: 6 months, KARCHER HD 1050 B COLD WATER WASHER The device has new accessories, including a pressure gun, a stainless steel lance, a steel braided hose and an adjustable nozzle. Durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantee long and failure-free operation The highly efficient Honda GX 390 combustion engine ensures stable operation even after long-term use Thanks to the operating parameters of 230bar and 930l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy work in construction, logistics and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos, you are buying exactly the machine you see TECHNICAL DATA: Power: Combustion Engine: Honda GX 390 Pumping capacity [l/h]: 930 Working pressure [bar]: 230 Maximum pressure [bar]: 250 Weight [kg]: 66 Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): 1044 x 549 x 662 Hose length [m]: 10 EQUIPMENT: NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced steel braided pressure hose 10 m NEW 25° power nozzle GEK water filter and claw connectors - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no limitation on operating time Very clear and intuitive control panel Simple structure and good access to individual elements under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service. Pjdpfxoy Uwwie Alrept

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Lifting System, Megamat, Tray Size: 2.24 x 0.61 m, Height approx. 4.26 m, 360 kg per tray – used – : Price ex location: €15,950 (net), dismantled, packed, and loaded, plus transport and reassembly! Manufacturer: Megamat / Kardex Year of manufacture: 2001 Type: Megalift 14436/50/4260 Serial number: 70744 Max. load per tray: 360 kg Permissible total load: 40,000 kg Machine height: approx. 4.26 m Ppjdeyv Alnjpfx Alret Width: approx. 2.45 m Depth: approx. 2.45 m Approx. number of trays: 60 pcs (to be verified Tuesday, 24.03.26) Tray dimensions: approx. 2,248 mm x 612 mm 3/N/PE 230/400V, 12A, supply line fuse 16A Condition: used Availability: immediately Location: D-77728 Oppenau

Condition: good (used), For sale: Baking trays with gutters brand: SASA number of pieces in total: 550 baking trays total price: €25,000 dimensions: Length: 200 cm width: 80 cm height: 5 cm gutter width: 9.5 cm number of gutters per plate: 21 gutters The baking trays come from a current Mecatherm Line See also the photos All as good as new and still provided with a Teflon layer and all the plate are stainless steel. Viewing is possible on location If you have any questions, we'd love to hear from you! Kind regards, Leo Holland for sale: baking trays with gutters brand: SASA total number of pieces: 550 baking trays total price: 25,000,- dimensions: Length: 200 cm width: 80 cm height: 5 cm width gutter: 9.5 cm number of gutters per plate: 21 gutters See also the photos All as good as new and still provided with Teflon layer and all plates are made of stainless steel The baking trays come from a current Mecatherm Line Viewing is possible on location If you have any questions, we would like to hear from you! Ppodpfx Alsrt Uw Rjret kind regards, Leo Holland

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Storm Container Washer -Power: 4.31 kW -Pump power: 4 kW Ppodpfoxy R Ntsx Alrjt -Capacity: up to 240 containers/h -Includes technical documentation -Steam-powered -External dimensions: 3600 x 1050 x 1620 mm -Year of manufacture: 2020 -Weight: 325 kg -Condition: used in very good condition, ready to work

Year of construction: 2004, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Sealpac 800 | Automatic and high-performance tray sealer Manufacturer: SEALPAC GmbH Model: SEALPAC 800 Type designation: TVG 01 1031 01 Year of manufacture: 2004 Power supply: 3x 400/230 V, 50/60 Hz Connected power: max. 10 kW Compressed air consumption: 8 bar / 650 l/min Cooling water consumption: approx. 4–5 l/min Protection class: IP 65 Machine weight: approx. 2000 kg Overall dimensions: 8500 × 900 × 2000 mm Conveyor system and tooling: - Infeed and outfeed belts: Mesh/wire belts, working width: (2x) 220 mm - Formats / Tooling dimensions included: - Four-row tool: (4x) 220 × 160 mm - Three-row tool: (3x) 288 × 220 mm - Maximum tray depth: up to 200 mm Additional equipment (included): - Busch vacuum pump Type: 250-132 Ppjdpfx Aoy T Su Tslrst Serial number: 49167 Capacity: 250 m³/h Ultimate vacuum: 0.5 mbar Oil quantity: 6 liters (recommended type: SAE 30) - Accessories: Additional pallet with spare parts and format elements. The SEALPAC 800 is a fully automatic, industrial sealing line designed for continuous operation in meat, poultry, fish processing plants, and ready-meal production facilities. The machine precisely forms a vacuum and applies a protective gas mixture (MAP / Modified Atmosphere Packaging technology), which significantly extends the freshness and shelf life of packaged food products. Thanks to its impressive frame length (8.5 m), the machine provides a long and convenient loading area for personnel or automatic dispensing machines. The machine features modern microprocessor control, low noise emission (approx. 73 dB), and a full stainless steel construction with IP 65 protection, which enables aggressive chemical and pressure washing after production. The included Swiss Busch pump with a capacity of 250 m³/h guarantees quick and stable achievement of a deep vacuum in the sealing chamber.

Condition: good (used), approx. 200 pcs. shelf dividers (free standing) for shelf racks 40cm, SSI Schäfer - used - : Prices per piece ex location: 2.- € (net) disassembled, packed and loaded! Ppedpfokhfv Rox Alret Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer type: TRF 44 10 Year of manufacture: unknown With plastic core For shelf depth: 40cm Height partition: 100mm New price: approx. 5.-€ Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Warehouse Frankenberg (Saxony)

Condition: like new (used), Brand new never used. Please check out our other listings as well. Ppjdpfx Alew Rm E Torot

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, Overview  This Krones Lavatec KES-2-5-312/25-110 bottle washer was manufactured in 1996 and has an output of 29,000 bottles per hour. The machine has been modernized several times, including an S7 control system, caustic filtration with drum screen and pH value measurement for hot water 1. The machine will run until the end of January 2026 and can be inspected in person at any time until then. Technical details  Output: 29,000 bottles/hour Bottle diameter: 54 - 90 mm Bottle height: 180 - 340 mm Equipment & modernizations  Plastic cell with 110 pitch Suitable for swing-top bottles Bottle diameter: 54 - 90 mm Bottle height: 180 - 340 mm Modernizations: Retrofitted S7 control system Drum screen for caustic filtration Railing on the machine Hanger-specific caustic spraying in the deflector Cleaning & heating system: Rental rotating spraying Heating with tube bundle exchanger and hot water Lye concentration measurement and dosing control, also for post-caustic pH value measurement for hot water 1 Soaking & rinsing system: Double pre-soak with sieve belt Lye volume: 30 m³ Caustic solution, hot water 1, hot water 2, cold water and fresh water Head section can be steamed and rinsed with disinfection H₂ suction Ppodpfjvxtavox Alrot

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Overview The bottle washer was previously used in a brewery. Due to the low number of operating hours, the machine is in very good condition, like new. It was replaced, as the previous owner wanted to run bottle formats, which did not fit this machine. All basins and the machine body are made of stainless steel. The machine is already disassembled and dry stored, so that it can be easily loaded and transported. The machine comes with 12months warrantee. Tech Specs: Capacity: 9,500 bph Cell Pitch: 95 mm Bottles per row: 25 Dimensions + Weights: Housing: 7,162 x 2,740 x 2,500 mm / 18,806 kg Ready for operation with attachments: 7,162 x 3,540 x 2,730 mm / 31,563 kg YOM 2024 Formats: 0,25l 0,33l 0,5l 0,75l The Machine in Detail / Equipment Features: Heated by steam Pre Cleaning and removal of residual liquids by pulsed rinsing prior to washing CE certified Chemical Dosing Pumps Machine data sheet included High pressure pre rinsing Rotating Spray nozzles Single End Machine Label discharge rear right Finger discharge + finger feed Bottle cells made of plastic Concentration measurement NaOH supply liquid Sectional view arrangement of baths Spindles SST 24 volt control voltage Control Siemens S7 Regularly maintained Full machine body in SST Vapor Discharge Machine dismantled, ready to ship Automated machine Startup Psdpfx Alovrfivjrept

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Overview The crate decapping machine was complete renewed in 2016 by the company Hormes. The machine was previously used in a German company. Tech Specs: Capacity: app. 2.800 crates/h Formats: 0,7 l GDB in 12er crates 0,5 l GDB in 12er crates Crate dimension: 356 x 275 x 257 mm (0,5 l GDB) 356 x 275 x 346 mm (0,7 l GDB) Electrical control Siemens S7 control Caps For the decapping of aluminium and plastic caps, 28 mm Ppodpfx Ajwigy Nolrjt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Overview The bottle washer was previously used in a brewery. Due to the complete reconditioning in 2005 and continuously maintentance, the machine is in very good condition. All basins and the machine body are made of stainless steel. The machine is already disassembled and dry stored, so that it can be easily loaded and transported.  Tech Specs: Capacity: 6,700 bph Cell Pitch: 102 mm Bottles per row: 10 Dimensions + Weights: Housing: 7,200 x 1,300 x 2,850 mm / 13,500 kg Ready for operation with attachments: 7,790 x 3,450 x 2,950 mm / 20,000 kg YOM 1999 Formats: 0,33l 0,5l The Machine in Detail / Equipment Features: Heated by steam Pre Cleaning and removal of residual liquids by pulsed rinsing prior to washing CE certified Chemical Dosing Pumps Machine data sheet included High pressure pre rinsing Rotating Spray nozzles Single End Machine Label discharge rear right Finger discharge + finger feed Bottle cells made of plastic Concentration measurement NaOH supply liquid Sectional view arrangement of baths Spindles SST 24 volt control voltage Control Siemens S7 Regularly maintained Full machine body in SST Vapor Discharge Machine dismantled, ready to ship Automated machine Startup Ppodpfxowg E D Io Alrjt

Condition: used, These crates are in good, used condition and are not damaged. They were previously used in the meat industry. They are clean and odorless. Approximately 3,500 units are available. The price quoted is per unit. The crates can be nested inside each other when turned upside down, and they are stackable when turned right-side up. Ppedjy Uatmjpfx Alrot Dimensions: 600 x 400 x 165 mm.

Condition: used, Used crates, in good condition and undamaged. They were previously used in the meat industry. They are clean and odorless. Approximately 3,000 units are available. The stated price is per unit. When turned upside down, the crates nest inside each other, and when turned right-side up, they can be stacked. Ppjdpey Uar Nofx Alret 600 x 400 x 300 mm Please check out my other listings.

Condition: excellent (used), Plastic crate Bito RK3109 Used, see pictures Type designation RK3109 basic size L x W 300 x 117mm height 90mm Colour pigeon blue Pedog Hi S Ujpfx Alrjpt Inner dimensions L x W x H 260 x 94 x 80 mm Volume 2 l load 6 kg Temperature resistance -20°C to +80°C Negotiation price: € 2,-- net per piece ex stock approx. 7500 pieces available, larger quantities on request. Goods are in stock. Transport and assembly possible on request. Viewing possible at any time by arrangement. Further information on request. Constantly over 5000 running meters of pallet racks from numerous manufacturers in stock. (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications and prices and prices as well as prior sale reserved! See our AGB, all prices excl. VAT ex stock) Purchase / Sale We are constantly looking for and offering numerous items from a wide variety of areas broom-clean business clearances company liquidations Fast- flexible - ready to hit! We also clear and dispose for liquidators. Write us with some keywords, we will contact you immediately. To get to our site, please click on our logo!

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 180 bar, empty load weight: 159 kg, input voltage: 400 V, warranty duration: 6 months, temperature: 155 °C, KARCHER HDS 8/18-4M HOT WATER WASHER This device features new accessories, including a German R+M gun, a stainless steel lance, a steel braided hose, and a 25° power nozzle. A durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantees long and trouble-free operation. A highly efficient, low-speed three-phase motor ensures stable operation even during prolonged use. With operating parameters of 180 bar and 800 l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy-duty work in construction, logistics, and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos; you are buying exactly what you see. TECHNICAL DATA: Model HDS 8/18-4M Power supply voltage: 400V ~ 3 phase Ppodpfsy Tw Hbjx Alrst Discharge capacity (l/h): 400 - 800 Working pressure (bar) 30 - 180 Max. Water heating temperature (°C) 80-155 Connection power (kW) 5.5 Fuel tank capacity (l) 25 Cleaning agent tank capacity (l) 20 + 10 Pressure hose length (m) 10 Weight (kg) 159 Dimensions (L x W x H mm) 1330 x 750 x 1060 EQUIPMENT: NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced 10m steel braided pressure hose NEW 25° power nozzle WATER FILTER AND GEKA CLAW COUPLINGS - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no operating time limits Two built-in chemical tanks allow for the dispensing of cleaning fluid directly through the The machine is easy to use and has a clear and intuitive control panel. The simple design and easy access to individual components under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service. The RM110 water softener tank prevents corrosion and scale buildup inside the heating coil and other pipes. The exhaust gas temperature sensor shuts off the engine at temperatures exceeding 300°C. When the eco!efficiency function is activated, the device heats the water to 60°C, allowing for effective cleaning of even the most stubborn stains while reducing fuel consumption by approximately 20%.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, PLC microprocessor control • HMI operator panel Ppjdpfef Aaalox Alrot • Phases changed manually or automatically - temporarily • Two separate circuits for water and chemistry, closed circuit • Intelligent control - in the event of a power cut / sudden shutdown, no mixing of liquids possible The control box is made of IP54 technology User manual, Declaration of conformity, 12 months warranty. ROMER pressure washers use metal sheet that provides protection against chemicals. The washer walls protect against splashing, thanks to the closed chemistry loop, the process can be carried out with small amounts of chemistry. Due to the small amount of refrigerant required, it is easy to heat and cheaper to buy, it also allows you to wash large dimensions impossible to wash in bath tubs. Filtration system Thanks to the filtration system, the chemistry works in a closed circuit, 3 filters of different thickness are used, which prevent garbage and grease from entering the circulation. The chemistry is stored in heated stainless steel tanks from where it is fed by a pump under pressure to the lance Washing of dimensions The pressure washer allows washing of large elements, optionally has a rotating platform that allows rotation of the cleaned element, elements can be applied to it with a forklift or crane. High pressure pumps The car wash has two preparation phases, both treatments have separate sets of pipes, pumps, wires and guns to minimize mixing of these agents during phase change. Drains have separate valves that manage the return of funds. The carwash is equipped with a logic controller that controls all components. The chemistry is pumped up to 20 bar using a very durable, acid-resistant AISI304 pump with several stages, 3 kW. The rinsing phase uses a high pressure piston pump with ceramic pistons with a capacity of 3kW and provides 160 - 200 bar.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings materials In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables. Ppedpfx Alofzk Ewerst

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, PLC microprocessor control • HMI operator panel Ppodjfz Dvcspfx Alrst • Phases changed manually or automatically - temporarily • Two separate circuits for water and chemistry, closed circuit • Intelligent control - in the event of a power cut / sudden shutdown, no mixing of liquids possible The control box is made of IP54 technology User manual, Declaration of conformity, 12 months warranty. ROMER pressure washers use metal sheet that provides protection against chemicals. The washer walls protect against splashing, thanks to the closed chemistry loop, the process can be carried out with small amounts of chemistry. Due to the small amount of refrigerant required, it is easy to heat and cheaper to buy, it also allows you to wash large dimensions impossible to wash in bath tubs. Filtration system Thanks to the filtration system, the chemistry works in a closed circuit, 3 filters of different thickness are used, which prevent garbage and grease from entering the circulation. The chemistry is stored in heated stainless steel tanks from where it is fed by a pump under pressure to the lance Washing of dimensions The pressure washer allows washing of large elements, optionally has a rotating platform that allows rotation of the cleaned element, elements can be applied to it with a forklift or crane. High pressure pumps The car wash has two preparation phases, both treatments have separate sets of pipes, pumps, wires and guns to minimize mixing of these agents during phase change. Drains have separate valves that manage the return of funds. The carwash is equipped with a logic controller that controls all components. The chemistry is pumped up to 20 bar using a very durable, acid-resistant AISI304 pump with several stages, 3 kW. The rinsing phase uses a high pressure piston pump with ceramic pistons with a capacity of 3kW and provides 160 - 200 bar.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, An automatic car wash is a solution that allows you to reduce costs, improve quality and increase the efficiency of the surface preparation process. The automatic car wash is equipped with a set of pumps for spraying, it has been designed so that as little liquid as possible migrates to subsequent processes after the process, saving money and improving the quality of washing. This is very important, because the apparent savings in systems made without the use of these solutions may generate much higher costs in the future related to chemicals and waste disposal, which will be simply more. Attention should also be paid to problems with maintaining the required bath parameters. Research and development works allowed us to develop a car wash with the function of drying details (Option) with hot air blown by a set of fans after the washing process. The car wash is equipped with an advanced system of creating own macro programs, which can consist of 10 steps each, depending on the number of tanks, the processes can be repeated, their order can be changed, etc. Each of the tanks has its own unique icon and name, enabling the operator to work intuitively. Optionally, the tanks can be equipped with bath replenishment systems, which can be carried out e.g. between processes or at the end of the cycle. • Controls installed on a swivel arm for better access • PLC microprocessor control Pedpfsfz I Hxsx Alrjpt • 7 "touch control panel • A very large number of nozzles compared to other solutions • (Option) Possibility of drying details after washing • Ability to create your own advanced programs • Advanced system of dampers made of acid-proof steel sheets, double secured with limit switches • Control system for tight closing and full opening of the flaps • To minimize fluid mixing, separate lines, nozzles, tanks for each treatment • Intelligent control - in the event of a power cut / sudden shutdown, the fluids cannot be mixed • Fully automatic operation

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Washers Ultrasonic Baths for washing, phosphatizing, chromating, degreasing, removing paint coatings materials In ROMER Ultrasonic Washers, stainless steel is used which provides protection against acids. Bathtubs have an additional insulation wall, so they do not lose temperature and heat up faster. Good quality materials ensure long life of the vibrating elements. Heating system Ppedpfx Aljfz I N Tjrst The heaters used in the ROMER bathtubs are made of the highest quality materials and are made of high temperature resistant ceramic elements. The heating system used ensures great thermal efficiency, hot water automatically mixes with cold water, heating the entire bathtub. Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonic elements used in ROMER washers are installed in immersion modules, which better reflect vibrations and are exchangeable. The ultrasound range is 20-40kHz depending on the washed element, lower frequencies are used for large elements of high strength, lower for jewelry, sensitive mechanical systems, etc. All transducers are connected by high temperature resistant cables.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, An automatic car wash is a solution that allows you to reduce costs, improve quality and increase the efficiency of the surface preparation process. The automatic car wash is equipped with a set of pumps for spraying, it has been designed so that as little liquid as possible migrates to subsequent processes after the process, saving money and improving the quality of washing. This is very important, because the apparent savings in systems made without the use of these solutions may generate much higher costs in the future related to chemicals and waste disposal, which will be simply more. Attention should also be paid to problems with maintaining the required bath parameters. Research and development works allowed us to develop a car wash with the function of drying details (Option) with hot air blown by a set of fans after the washing process. The car wash is equipped with an advanced system of creating own macro programs, which can consist of 10 steps each, depending on the number of tanks, the processes can be repeated, their order can be changed, etc. Each of the tanks has its own unique icon and name, enabling the operator to work intuitively. Optionally, the tanks can be equipped with bath replenishment systems, which can be carried out e.g. between processes or at the end of the cycle. • Controls installed on a swivel arm for better access • PLC microprocessor control Ppodpsfz Nblofx Alrjt • 7 "touch control panel • A very large number of nozzles compared to other solutions • (Option) Possibility of drying details after washing • Ability to create your own advanced programs • Advanced system of dampers made of acid-proof steel sheets, double secured with limit switches • Control system for tight closing and full opening of the flaps • To minimize fluid mixing, separate lines, nozzles, tanks for each treatment • Intelligent control - in the event of a power cut / sudden shutdown, the fluids cannot be mixed • Fully automatic operation