Used Cutting Machine Cutter Continues for sale (68,659)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Sodick AQ900L Premium Write-Cut EDM Machine, Serial No. 0006 (08.2006) LW33W Control, Travels: X = 900mm, Y = 600mm, Z = 400mm, U & V have the same displacement as X & Y, Max Workpiece Dimensions 1200 x 900 x 400mm Please Note: This Machine is located in Cheshire, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. Rcsdpfx Aljzwnmdoajf Please Note: There is a Strict Clearance date for this Auction of 16th September 2026.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: 12.873, throat depth: 300 mm, punching force: 100 t, overall weight: 2,250 kg, cutting width (max.): 600 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Punching force: 100 t Stroke: 300 mm Rcjdozxdquspfx Alaef Punching speed: 28 strokes/min Shearing width: 250 mm Max. sheet thickness: 16 mm Round material cutting capacity: 50 mm Cutting width: 600 mm Max. sheet thickness: 20 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Conventional Drive: Hydraulic Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,800 x 1,250 x 2,100 mm Weight: 2,250 kg Shipping packages: 1 unit

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, 2018 Prima Power Platino Fiber PLTF 1530 CNC Laser Cutting Machine With O.M.S Sordella Pallet Loading System with Siemens Touch Simatic HMI Rcjdpfxozvc I Ho Alaef With IPG Laser YLS-4000 4,000 Watt high Power Laser. Working Area 'X'=3,048mm, 'Y'=1,524mm. Maximum Table Load 1,050kg. Axis Travel 'X'=3,065mm, 'Y'=1,565mm, 'Z'=150mm. Maximum Feed 'X,Y'=100m/min, Trajectory 'X, Y'=140m/min. Trajectory Acceleration 17m/s2. Positioning Accuracy (Pa) & Repeatability (Ps) According To VDI/DGQ 3441 Standards* 'X, Y'=0.03mm. Working Hours 57,510. S/No. P5.03.00.01 (2018). Pallet Loading Capacity 10 Pallets, Maximum Weight On Loading System 3,300kg. With Sick M4000 Safety Light Curtain, Cosmotec Chiller Unit, Chiller Unit, Internal Camera & Manual. Overall Dimensions L10,600 x W3,450 x H2,185mm. Weight 10,000kg. Note: Machine Has Full Service History Records Since Purchase 2018.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Airtech Stickstoff has been representing Bodor Laser in Germany for several years. Our experienced team of service technicians installs the machines and provides training in German. Are you interested in our laser cutting machines? We look forward to your inquiry... Redswzv Dnepfx Alaecf

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, controller manufacturer: Siemens, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 12,000 W, working length: 6,050 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, DNE pipe and profile laser cutting machines (one of the best systems on the market) are characterized by a top price-performance ratio. The machines are robust, fast and dynamic in operation. You can choose between a semi-automatic and a fully automatic pipe loader. These machines are available with diameters of up to 240mm, 350mm and 520mm as well as 640mm. Laser outputs from 3 to 12 kW and lengths of up to 12 meters. A 45 degree laser cutting head is also available. Rcjdpoq U A U Uefx Alajf We would be happy to make you an offer and are convinced that you will be satisfied. Our own German service team will accompany you from the installation of your laser cutting system to training.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Trotec, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, SP3000 400 Watt CO2 • 2.210 x 3.210 mm working area • Laser pointer • Gas kit • InPack Technology™ • 2.5” lens, 5.0” lens • Software-controlled Z-axis • Active laser deflector shield • Air-cooled optics • Operator console without PC • Laser system complies with laser safety class 2 with integrated laser safety class 4 laser source • Traveling exhaust • Digital table exhaust system • Sonar Technology™ • Tandem operation • Standard PC for the operator console with mouse, keyboard, and 24” Full-HD monitor, Windows® 10 Multi-Language, JobControl® Expert pre-installed • Cooler for 400W/380V • Aluminum grid table SP3000 • Matching extractor for optimal results. 3-phase power supply Advantages of the Trotec SP 3000 Spacious working area: The SP 3000’s working area of 2,210 x 3,310 mm is designed for large sheet sizes. The working area is easily accessible from all four sides. The loading width is 2,500 mm, and it is open at the front and rear. The open design allows the system to be loaded from all sides, even during cutting. This makes daily work as productive as possible. Extremely fast cutting with the highest quality: Even at the highest speeds, up to 1 m/sec and 1g acceleration, the SP 3000 delivers the best cutting quality. The innovative drive concept, the precise linear guides, and the innovative drive concept testify to excellent construction, made in Austria. Air-cooled optics for optimal cutting quality: All optics are air-cooled with clean compressed air during laser processing. The optics are kept free from contamination that arises during laser processing. This guarantees maintenance-free operation and a long service life for these high-quality components. Fully enclosed beam path for 24/7 operation: The laser beam is protected along its entire path through the machine. Safe operation is guaranteed. The class 4 laser system can be used as safely as a class 2 system. No additional safety measures are required. Reliability through InPack Technology™ and Harsh Environment Protection: The core of Trotec’s unparalleled mechanical reliability is the fully dust-proof and maintenance-free axis system. Redpfxozaq Ikj Alajcf Traveling exhaust package: The sophisticated airflow concept with extraction above and below the workpiece guarantees high-quality engraving and unparalleled cutting results. JobControl® software package: Much more than a standard printer driver. With JobControl software, you can optimize the use of your material and customize the workflow to your own needs. Service and support: Your direct connection to the manufacturer of your system guarantees the best service and availability of parts.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: SF3015H, laser power: 1,500 W, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Cutting of Steel, Aluminum, Stainless Steel Perfect for beginners Maintenance support provided by the Dutch importer. The machine is currently installed. Senfeng Fiber laser cutting machine Laser 1.5 kW – IPG (Swiss) Exchange table 1500*3000 Laser wavelength 1060mm – 1080mm Positioning accuracy +/- 0.03mm/m Rjdszwvrhepfx Alaecf Repeated positioning accuracy +/- 0.02mm/m X/Y/Z axis travel 1500mm/3000mm/220mm Max. positioning speed 100m/min Max. movement velocity 120m/min Control system/Nesting software Cypcut Acceleration 1.5G Working voltage 380V/50Hz Fiber laser cutting head (Auto Focus) Senfeng Brand Driver system Schneider (France) Linear guide system THK (Japan Brand) Transmission system Dual Rack & Pinion type Reducer Motovario (French Brand) Pneumatic component SMC (Japan Brand) Water chiller unit Tongfei/Teyu (China)

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), FASTEMS Type: MLS-XHD Load max pr. pallet 6.000 kg Machine capacity 5 pcs Pallet capacity 25 pcs Available pallets 19 pcs Loading stations 2 pcs X 2650 mm max Y 2300 mm max Robot with grinding function 1 pcs Layout dimensions 15 x 54 meter Build year 2006 Rcjdpfoguk E Tex Alaef

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, POLAR 115 EM-MON AUTOTRIM Rcedeytb A Sspfx Alaef • Airtable • Side tables (air-cushioned) • Light barrier • Programmable • Three extra spare blades • In production • Available: 05/2026

Condition: used, In this offer you purchase a used cutting system "Fotoba FHS42 PW" Object of sale: 1 x Fotoba FHS42 PW suitable for: HP Pagewide Pro XL 10000 HP Pagewide XL 8000 Condition: This offer is a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). (minor scratches or yellowing). Rcsdpfx Aoqmm D Selaef Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment for this! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For further information you can of course also contact us personally.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Technical specifications: System output: up to approx. 2,000 cuts per 8 hours, depending on the cross-sections of the reinforcing bars used Feed magazine: 12 positions, automatically timed Discharge magazine: 12 positions, automatically timed Bar length, maximum: 6,000 mm Bar length, minimum: 400 mm Cutting length, maximum: 4,000 mm Cutting length, minimum: 170 mm Remaining piece processing: 350 mm Profile dimensions: 86 × 70 mm Wall thickness, maximum: 3 mm Functionality and features: • Saw unit with spray medium system • Automatic operation • Lateral discharge in the Z-direction • Screen-based dialog system with loading table display • Direction of travel, depending on the model, from left to right or from right to left Control and hardware configuration: • High-quality PC with a 19-inch TFT color monitor Rodozm I Dhopfx Alaecf • USB ports • DVD drive • Keyboard • Windows operating system • Remote maintenance via the internet

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,020 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, table length: 3,050 mm, table width: 1,525 mm, working length: 3,050 mm, working width: 1,525 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, Compact, reliable and available directly from stock The SENFENG SF1530NP is a fully enclosed fiber laser cutting machine designed for manufacturers looking for a reliable, high-performance solution in a compact footprint. Built with a heavy-duty machine frame and premium industrial components, it is engineered for continuous production and long-term reliability. Available directly from stock from early September. Why choose Besten Machines? A fiber laser is a long-term investment. That's why we don't just supply a machine—we provide a complete solution including installation, training, service and maintenance. ✔ Over 25 years of experience in sheet metal processing ✔ Locations in the Netherlands and Germany ✔ Our own Dutch and German service engineers ✔ Installation, maintenance and technical support carried out by our own team ✔ Extensive spare parts inventory ✔ Live demonstrations and cutting tests in our showroom ✔ Personal support before and after your purchase ✔ More than 70 SENFENG machines successfully installed While many suppliers simply sell machines, we support our customers throughout the entire lifecycle of their investment—from initial consultation and installation to preventive maintenance and technical support. Premium Machine Configuration At Besten Machines, we deliberately supply the SF1530NP with a higher-specification configuration than the standard factory version. This results in improved reliability, better cutting performance and lower operating costs. Our configuration includes: Technical Specifications • Working area: 3000 × 1500 mm • Laser power: up to 6 kW • Fully enclosed Class 1 safety enclosure • BOCI BLT442 autofocus cutting head • FSCUT4000E control system • CypCut software Redpfezni R Ejx Alajcf • Heavy-duty welded machine bed • SMC proportional gas valves • Aerospace-grade aluminum gantry • BOCI servo drive system • Available with Max Photonics or IPG laser source • Local Service in the Netherlands & Germany • With locations in Haarle (The Netherlands) and Büren (Germany), Besten Machines operates its own sales, service and demonstration facilities in both countries. Our Dutch and German service engineers provide: • Installation and commissioning • Operator training • Preventive maintenance • Emergency breakdown support • Technical assistance • Spare parts support This ensures fast response times, direct communication and support from experienced engineers who understand both your machine and your production process. Available from Stock This SENFENG SF1530NP is available directly from stock from early September. Contact us today to schedule a live demonstration, request a test cut or receive a no-obligation quotation.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2008, Horizon HT-30 Used trimmer for cutting three sides in a single pass Rcodpezxdhyjfx Alajf Year 2008 Counter: approximately 1.7 million cuts Standard equipment Inspected, cleaned, and refurbished Option to add A6-size trimming capability – please let us know! Excellent condition Available in stock

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: D08L/8495, Offer Number: D08L/8495 Machinetype: straightening and cutting machine Make: WAFIOS Type: R3 Constr. year: 1980 diameter range: 1,5-7 mm Rcedpszwqnqsfx Alaof cutting length: 2000 mm speed - meters/min: 90 Location: In our warehouse

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: D08L/8496, Offer Number: D08L/8496 Machinetype: straightening and cutting machine Make: WAFIOS Type: R21 Rcedpfx Alezwqnksaof Constr. year: 1998 diameter range: 1-4 mm cutting length: 4000 mm speed - meters/min: 5-90 Location: In our warehouse

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, SENFENG SF3015HM – 4kW Combination Fiber Laser – 2022 The SENFENG SF3015HM, year 2022, is a versatile combination fiber laser cutting machine for both sheet metal and tubes/profiles. The machine originates from a company bankruptcy and will be supplied by Besten Machines after a complete inspection and maintenance service. Installation and commissioning at the customer's location can also be provided. Equipped with an IPG YLR 4,000 W fiber laser source, Raytools BM06K FL200 cutting head and KaiSen KSDC-8604A1 extraction system. Year of manufacture: 2022 Guide price: €85,000 EXW Haarle (NL) or Büren (DE). Main Features Combination machine for sheet and tube cutting Year of manufacture: 2022 3,000 × 1,500 mm exchange table Tube processing up to 6,000 mm IPG YLR 4,000 W fiber laser source Raytools BM06K FL200 cutting head CypCut software for sheet cutting TubePro software for tube cutting Fully enclosed machine CNC-controlled extraction zones KaiSen KSDC-8604A1 extraction unit included Water chiller and power stabilizer Automatic lubrication system Wireless remote control Technical Specifications Model: SENFENG SF3015HM Year of manufacture: 2022 Laser power: 4,000 W IPG YLR Sheet working area: 3,050 × 1,525 mm Z-axis: 220 mm Exchange table: 3,000 × 1,500 mm Tube length: 500–6,000 mm Square profiles: 15 × 15 – 150 × 150 mm Maximum profile range: up to 220 × 220 mm Maximum acceleration: 1.0G Maximum simultaneous axis speed: 130 m/min Positioning accuracy: ±0.05 mm/m Repeatability: ±0.02 mm/m Maximum sheet weight: 700 kg per table Power supply: 380 V / 50 Hz Machine dimensions: approx. 8,480 × 3,735 × 2,255 mm Machine weight: approx. 9,304 kg Cutting Capacity Sheet metal: Steel S235: up to 20 mm Stainless steel: up to 10 mm Aluminium: up to 4 mm Tube & profiles: Steel S235: up to 8 mm Stainless steel: up to 6 mm Aluminium: up to 4 mm KaiSen Extraction System Rcodpfx Ajzwqw Sjlajf The included KaiSen KSDC-8604A1 extraction unit has a capacity of approx. 6,800 m³/h and is equipped with four self-cleaning filter cartridges, spark pre-filter and automatic blowback cleaning. Condition & Delivery Year of manufacture: 2022. The machine originates from a company bankruptcy and will receive a complete maintenance service and technical inspection before delivery. Installation and commissioning by Besten Machines at the customer's location can be provided upon request. Guide price: €85,000 EXW Haarle, Netherlands or Büren, Germany. An attractive opportunity for companies looking for a modern 4kW combination fiber laser for both sheet and tube processing at a significantly lower investment than a new machine. Contact Besten Machines for further information, availability, inspection or an installation quotation.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, SENFENG SF6012 PLUS – 3kW Fiber Tube Laser Cutting Machine High productivity, efficient material handling and maximum material utilization The SENFENG SF6012 PLUS is a high-performance fiber laser tube cutting machine designed for efficient series production of small to medium-sized tubes and profiles. Equipped with a 3,000 W MAX Photonics fiber laser source, semi-automatic tube loading and the advanced T PLUS overtravel cutting concept, the machine combines high cutting performance with efficient material handling and minimal residual material. Available for viewing, demonstrations and test cutting in our showroom from October 2026. Why choose Besten Machines? ✔ Over 25 years of experience in metalworking ✔ Locations in the Netherlands and Germany ✔ Own Dutch and German service engineers ✔ Installation, commissioning and operator training ✔ Technical support and spare parts availability ✔ More than 70 SENFENG machines successfully installed Machine Configuration 3,000 W MAX Photonics fiber laser source BOCI autofocus 2.5D laser cutting head FSCUT3000DE-A CNC control system Cooling system for laser source and cutting head Power stabilizer Semi-automatic loading system up to 6.5 m Loading capacity for up to 5 tube/profile positions Unloading station with 2 m conveyor Optional 3–4 m conveyor TubesT 3D tube nesting software Fully enclosed, CE compliant Technical Specifications Model: SF6012 PLUS Laser power: 3,000 W Laser wavelength: 1060–1080 nm Tube length: 1,000–6,500 mm Round tube: Ø15–Ø120 mm Square tube: 15×15–120×120 mm Maximum tube weight: 120 kg Maximum acceleration: 1.5G Maximum rapid speed: 150 m/min Maximum chuck speed: 240 rpm Positioning accuracy X/Y: ±0.4 mm Repeatability X/Y: ±0.4 mm Power supply: 3×380 V / 50 Hz Rcjdpfx Ajzwquqjlaof Protection class: IP54 Dimensions incl. loading system: approx. 9,100 × 2,230 × 2,300 mm Machine weight: approx. 3,400 kg Key Features T PLUS Overtravel Cutting The movable front chuck enables overtravel cutting, minimizing residual tube length and maximizing material utilization. Semi-Automatic Loading Loading system with up to five tube/profile positions for material lengths up to 6.5 m, reducing manual handling while maintaining production flexibility. Servo-Controlled Tube Support Active supports reduce sagging and vibration during processing, improving stability and cutting accuracy. FSCUT & TubesT Software Integrated CNC control combined with 3D nesting software for efficient programming, automatic nesting and material optimization. Automatic Unloading Finished parts are discharged via conveyor for controlled and efficient material handling. Applications Suitable for processing carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminium tubes and profiles. Ideal for machine construction, steel fabrication, furniture production, automotive components, agricultural machinery and general series production. Showroom & Service The SF6012 PLUS 3kW will be available in our showroom from October 2026 for demonstrations and test cutting. Besten Machines provides installation, commissioning, training and after-sales service through our own service team in the Netherlands and Germany. Contact us for a quotation or demonstration. Send us your drawings and material specifications and we can perform a test cut for your application.

Condition: ready for operation (used), For sale: 1 x IDEAL 4850-95 EP cutter/guillotine/paper cutting machine, made in Germany, in good working condition. Rjdpfjzcyldjx Alaocf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Laser source: Bystronic BLT 3500 Turbo, laser power: 3500W, wavelength: 10600nm, max. sheet weight: 160kg/m². Base machine weight: approx. 7000kg, laser source weight: approx. 1600kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Rcjdpfxezww Tae Alaof

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, controller manufacturer: ZINSER, controller model: CNC6010, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser power: 12,000 W, table length: 6,000 mm, table width: 3,000 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, ZINSER 4025-L, CNC 6010, Year of Manufacture: 2026 Fiber laser: 12 kW Includes moving safety enclosure Rodpozw E Dmsfx Alajcf Laser source: 12 kW Working width: 3,000 mm Working length: customization up to 38 m possible upon request Includes table and extraction system Software: available upon request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 15 kg, Fully functional waterjet system (manufactured circa 2001) with KUKA KR15 six-axis robot. The system operates with pure waterjet cutting (without abrasive additives) and is currently still in use for processing plastic components. Offline programming, demonstration possible. Includes KMT Streamline pump (15 HP). Complete system with automatic door opening and closing. Contact us if interested! Rcedpfx Aleyl Niqjasf

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, total length: 9,000 mm, track width: 5,100 mm, table length: 6,000 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, ZINSER 4125 / CNC 6010 Track width: 5,100 mm, year of manufacture: 2024 Working width: 2,000 mm Working length: upon request Overall length: upon request 1 x CNC-controlled drilling unit MAX40R with 6-position linear tool changer 1 x Hypertherm XPR300 CorePlus plasma system with plasma bevel cutting head 1 x Oxy-fuel torch including capacitive height control and ignition system Redpozw Et Ujfx Alascf Cutting table and extraction system: upon request Software: upon request

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, total length: 9,000 mm, track width: 3,100 mm, table length: 6,000 mm, working width: 2,000 mm, ZINSER 2425-I / CNC 6010 Rcodpszw Eqmefx Alaof Track width 3,100 mm, year of manufacture 2024 1x Hypertherm XPR300 Core Plus plasma system with plasma beveling head 1x Oxy-fuel torch incl. capacitive height control and ignition system Working length: customization possible upon request Software: available upon request Table and extraction system: available upon request

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, control type: CNC control, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Maxphotonics, laser power: 12,000 W, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting head: Precitec Rsdpezw Eppjfx Alaocf

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 70,000 h, machine/vehicle number: S1631C0047, laser hours: 38,125 h, laser power: 3,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, For Sale – TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 8030 (2015) | 3D Laser Cutting System A rare opportunity to acquire a premium 3D laser cutting system from TRUMPF, fully maintained and ready for production. Ideal for automotive, aerospace, and general metalworking applications requiring precise 3D contour cutting on tubes, hydroformed parts, and complex profiles. Machine at a glance Model: TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 8030 Year of manufacture: 2015 Laser source: 3,000 W TRUMPF (CO₂ / solid-state – to be confirmed upon inspection) Rjdpfsy E Iv Rsx Alaocf Operating hours: 70,000 hours total / 41,125 hours beam-on Condition: Fully operational, currently in series production Service history: Annual maintenance exclusively performed by TRUMPF – complete documentation available Why this machine 5-axis CNC kinematics for demanding 3D geometries Enclosed, automation-ready workspace Proven performance in both high-mix/low-volume and medium series production Original TRUMPF engineering – Made in Germany Uninterrupted OEM service record – no third-party interventions Our difference: modular handover, not just a machine sale We are not a trading company. We are an active laser job shop operator (SOERMEL Groupe, France – 65 employees, 12 million euros in revenue, IATF 16949 / EN 9100 / ISO 9001 certified). Buyers benefit from our operational know-how through four service packages – choose the one that fits your project: Module Scope M1 – Ex Works: Pick-up at our site, loaded onto your truck. Machine tested before handover. For buyers with their own rigging and installation capabilities. M2 – Delivered: M1 + international transport, insurance, and unloading at your facility (DAP/DDP on request). For buyers with an internal installation team. M3 – Delivered & Installed: M2 + mechanical installation, utility connection, first power-up, laser alignment. For buyers without dedicated installation resources. M4 – Turnkey: M3 + commissioning, process validation with your parts, operator and maintenance training, acceptance protocol. For buyers who want the machine producing from day one. On-site inspection and sample cuts on your own parts are available at our facility in France prior to purchase.