Used Migatronic Electrode Welding Machine 250 A for sale (111,635)

Condition: refurbished (used), This versatile Rovema VPR 250 is the perfect solution for efficient and precise packaging. It is a ‘Second Life’ machine that has been fully refurbished to like-new condition. Suitable for both gusseted bags and pillow bags. Technical specifications: Brand/Model: Rovema VPR 250 Capacity: up to 120 packages per minute Duodpfeiwdhuex Abfeu Size range (W×L): 70–250 mm × 80–350 mm Options: TTO printer, label dispenser, dosing unit, and more Warranty: 12 months Delivery time: On request Displayed at the Empack 2024 trade fair in Gorinchem

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 345 mm, total width: 219 mm, total length: 568 mm, input voltage: 400 V, ground cable length: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 23 kg, type of cooling: air, electrical fuse: 16 A, welding power (max.): 12 kVA, open-circuit voltage: 50 V, welding current at 60% duty cycle: 220 A, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 180 A, space requirement height: 500 mm, space requirement width: 400 mm, space requirement length: 700 mm, input current: 16 A, continuous power (apparent): 8 kVA, Manufacturer Miller Duodpjy Uxwqofx Abfju Model STi 270 Main Category Welding Equipment Machine Name / Vehicle Type Industrial Welding Machine Condition Used Functionality Fully Functional Inspection Under Power Yes Description Miller STi 270 industrial welding machine for sale. The unit is fully functional and suitable for professional welding applications. Supports both MMA and TIG welding processes. Compact and durable construction designed for workshop and industrial use. Technical Specifications Input Power 400 V, 16 A, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz MMA Adjustment Range 5–270 A, 20–30.8 V TIG Adjustment Range 5–270 A, 10–20.8 V Duty Cycle at 40% 270 A Duty Cycle at 100% 180 A Open Circuit Voltage 50 VDC (12 VDC)* Welding Processes MMA, TIG Dimensions (H x W x D) 345 × 219 × 568 mm Weight 23.2 kg Features VDR Lift-Arc Hot-Start Arc-Force

Condition: used, current capacity 8,0 kVA throat 80 - 480 mm contact pressure capacity 17 - 235 daN horn spacing 140 mm mm Duedpfx Asy Ty Dcsbfsu rated capacity 8,0 kVA voltage 380 V total power requirement 17,8 kVA weight of the machine ca. 77,5 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 0,35 x 0,80 x 1,05 m - Serial-No.: 18310126 - 2

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, WMA WMP 08 Spot Welders in TOP Condition, The unit shows barely any signs of use and has only been operated very occasionally. Air-cooled one-handed spot welding unit for vehicle manufacturing, tank construction, steel cabinet fabrication, sheet metal processing, and the wire industry. - Trouble-free welding of all sheet metals - Galvanized sheets can be welded perfectly thanks to controlled current rise and fall - Air-cooled, equipped for external water cooling - Tools can be easily changed using standardized rotating connectors - Only one plug required for welding current, control cable, and water cooling - Always reproducible welding results thanks to built-in automatic energy control Microprocessor Thyristor Control - Constant current regulation - Continuous process monitoring - Simple and ergonomic operation - All set parameters and process values are visible at a glance - Changes to welding parameters allowed only for authorized personnel - Management of configuration and program settings possible via a central PC WMA WMS 108 Microprocessor Thyristor Control - 7 time settings - 8 program slots - Built-in controller - Automatic mains frequency detection 50/60 Hz - Power outage-proof parameter storage - 'with/without current' toggle at the press of a button Additional configuration parameters (locked for user): - Program selection - Advance contact - Advance contact time - Two-hand lock (check) - Locking start signal - Current flow control - Response threshold - Current flow monitoring - Monitoring time - Current flow control - Power factor adjustment - Delay first half wave External inputs (24V, DC stabilized and switching): - Thermal switch - Thyristor temperature - EMERGENCY STOP - Start 1 - Start 2* Dodpfexrb Tgex Abfeuu - Pressure contact - Program 1* - Program 2* - Pre-stroke ON - Program interruption after hold time (only force) - Two-hand lock (check)* * These functions can be activated or locked via configuration parameters. External outputs (24V, DC unstable ± 20%; + switching, max. 5 W): - Solenoid valve pre-stroke - Solenoid valve welding - Relay advance contact - Relay ready for operation Dispatch via freight carrier possible upon prior arrangement. #8407

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: SN106552, The equipment will be available for sale starting March 2027, as it is currently still in use within the production process Please state your offer price. Price without packaging and transportation; Payment in advance. Duedsza T Hispfx Abfou You need to make us a price offer is you are interested about the machine. The hand over will be at our location Terms of delivery: EXW Cugir, Romania The buyer can assist in disassembling the machine. The buyer is responsible for transporting the machine. We organize only the loading part of the machine on the trailer/truck with forklift/crane

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 107198, The equipment will be available for sale starting March 2027, as it is currently still in use within the production process Please state your offer price. Price without packaging and transportation; Payment in advance. You need to make us a price offer is you are interested about the machine. The hand over will be at our location Terms of delivery: EXW Cugir, Romania Dujdpfx Absza T D Iofeu The buyer can assist in disassembling the machine. The buyer is responsible for transporting the machine. We organize only the loading part of the machine on the trailer/truck with forklift/crane

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, Elumatec VS 750 four-head welding machine with EV850 4-axis CNC cleaning line. The welding machine and cleaner are currently programmed only for SCHÜCO profiles. Profile height range for welding: 30-185 mm Minimum window dimensions for welding: 350 x 350 mm Maximum window dimensions for welding: 2600 x 4000 mm Weld bead limitation: 0.2 mm and 2 mm The welding machine features a touch operator panel based on Windows XP The cleaner is also equipped with an operator panel Online connection is available between the welding machine and the cleaner After welding, automatic transport to the cleaner is provided The cleaner operates in both manual and automatic mode In automatic mode, the rotation station turns the window to each specific corner to be processed by the cleaner. Djdpfx Abex E Rd Dsfsuu We provide assistance with machine disassembly and loading for transport.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: PS1/9173/9169/2, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 775 kg, electrical fuse: 105 A, compressed air connection: 5 bar, This Schlatter PS 130 is a robust, industrial spot welding machine renowned for its reliability in metal welding applications. Duedpfx Aey Snycebfsu

Condition: used, 1 lot = 720 kg stick electrodes BÖHLER-THYSSEN Welding electrodes for manual arc welding Stored dry, supplied in 6 kg packages Djdpfoxcnktjx Abfsuu Type: Phoenix SH Yellow B + Phoenix Special Yellow AWS A5.1-91 Item no. 18952 Electrode diameter: Ø 5 mm Electrode length: 450 mm DIN: EN 499-E38 2 RB 12 - Rutile-basic stick electrode. - Easy welding of root passes, fill passes, and cover passes - Excellent positional welding properties - Suitable for radiographic-clean welding in pipeline, boiler, and tank construction - Can be used on shop-primer-coated plates - In unopened original packaging, warehouse stock Total weight: 720 kg

Condition: used, Welding edge former INDUMASCH SIEGEN type V 12 Machine. No.: 50674 Year of construction 1992 Material thickness max. 40 mm Bevel angle 45° Working speed approx. 3 m/min. Motor power 2 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Forward / return Duedpfx Absrz Tupsfju - Built-in guide roller for 45° bevel angle - Belt guard missing Dimensions L x W x H 650 x 600 x 650 mm weight 75 kg good condition

Condition: used, Impulse shielding gas welding machine REHM type RMP 400 Hybrid (REHM-Mega-Puls) Pulse welding unit with inverter welding power source Serial no. Year of manufacture 1998 Power output 400 Amps = 60% duty cycle 320 Amps = 100% duty cycle Continuously adjustable range Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 32 Amp plug - separate 4-roller wire feed unit with connecting hose package meters - digital display for voltage and current - pulse welding function with single and double pulses - 2-stroke and 4-stroke welding function - 4 meter Binzel hose package with central connection - water-cooled - shielding gas pressure regulator - MIG/MAG pulse arc welding - MSG double pulse welding - MIG/MAG welding Space requirement L x W x H 1150 x 510 x 1350 mm Dsdpfxowa Uwdj Abfouu Weight 200 kg good condition

Condition: used, Spot and projection welding machine NIMAK type BMP 20/150 Spot welding machine, projection welding machine Mach. No. 81692 year of manufacture approx. 1980 Power at 50% duty cycle 150 kVA Clamping plate below 200 x 160 mm Clamping plate above 200 x 160 mm Power setting continuously variable Max. projection 150 mm Electrode force 200 - 2000 kp continuously variable Operating air pressure max. 6 bar Connection power 600 kVA Mains connection 380 volts, 50 Hz - Welding control DTW 4Z 2P - Single spots and series spots - Parallel electrode guidance - Water-cooled without cooling unit - Electric 2-hand control panel with emergency stop - Control cabinet with control permanently attached to the machine Dusdpfx Asv Dxm Sebfeu Space requirement L x W x H 1000 x 800 x 1800 mm Weight 900 kg good condition

Condition: used, MIG / MAG Pulse Gas-Shielded Welding Machine FRONIUS Type TransPulsSynergic - TPS 330 Art. No.: 4.075 Serial No.: Year of manufacture approx. 2000 Output: 330 amps = 50% duty cycle (DC) 300 amps = 60% duty cycle (DC) 210 amps = 100% duty cycle (DC) Stepless adjustment range Open circuit voltage approx. 50 V Open circuit voltage approx. 30 V Duodpoyv H Elsfx Abfeu Power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz, 32 A plug - Digital display for voltage and amperage - Pulse welding function - Various welding programs selectable Welding methods: MIG/MAG/TIG (programmed and manual modes) 2-stroke, 4-stroke, 4-stroke special, and spot welding - Welding control with program memory and disk drive for external program storage - Separate 4-roller wire feeder FRONIUS Type VR 152 with connecting hose package approx. 1.5 meters - 4-meter BINZEL hose package with central connection - External Fronius water cooling unit Type FK 71 - Welding gas pressure regulator - Supplied with 1.2 mm welding wire Space requirements (L x W x H): 900 x 660 x 1550 mm Weight: approx. 160 kg Good condition – fully functional – ready for demonstration

Condition: used, DALEX Spot Welding Machine Type SF 204 Machine No. AZA/N-32865 Year of Manufacture 2010 Power at 50% duty cycle: 30 kVA Continuous power: 21.2 kVA Maximum short-circuit power: 108 kVA Maximum welding power: 86.4 kVA Throat 500 mm Arm distance 350 - 500 mm Electrode force: 65 - 360 kp (short throat) Electrode force: 25 - 140 kp (long throat) Electrode arm Ø 45 mm Electrode holder Ø 25 mm Electrode stroke 20 mm Welding capacity: Steel sheet 5 + 5 mm / max. 6 + 6 mm Brass sheet 2 + 2 mm / max. 3 + 3 mm Aluminum sheet 1 + 1 mm / max. 1.2 + 1.2 mm mm CrNi 1 + 1 mm Round steel 12 + 12 mm / 16 + 16 mm Open circuit voltage 5.2 volts Connected load 55.2 kVA Mains connection 400 volts, 50 Hz - Multifunctional welding control system with Dalex RS 15 microprocessor - Lower electrode arm with swivel fitting for height adjustment and lateral swiveling - Foot pedal operation - Water-cooled (cooling water requirement 4 liters/min.) Space requirement L x W x H 1250 x 415 x 1200 mm (height = 1310 mm with base) Weight 196 kg Very good condition Dodpfx Ajit Rq Hebfeuu

Condition: used, AC Spot Welding Machine, Projection Welding Machine ARO Type MA 350 DC AC Resistance Welding Machine Mach. No. MA35031332 / 9731122B110 Year of Manufacture 1997 Power at 50% duty cycle: 30 kVA Power at 100% duty cycle: 21 kVA Maximum welding power: 156 kVA Thrust 550 mm Electrode arm diameter: 60 mm Electrode holder diameter: 25 mm Cylinder stroke max. 80 mm Electrode force max. 730 daN (at 6 bar), continuously adjustable Operating air pressure 0.5 to 6 bar Mains connection 400 volts, 50 Hz Dodpfohpf Iyex Abfsuu Connected load 75 kVA / 63 amps / Cable cross-section 3x 16 mm² Maximum possible sheet pairing: 5 mm + 5 mm - ARO Micro welding control system 2X16 III Version 6Z2P Type 1B (6 times - 2 programs) - Continuous welding current adjustment via thyristor module - Parallel electrode guide - Double-stroke welding cylinder (pre-stroke / welding stroke) - Single-stroke and continuous spot welding modes - Electrode force continuously adjustable via air pressure - Water-cooled by external water cooling (water cooling unit not included) - Electric foot switch - Control cabinet with control system permanently mounted on the machine - PC interface RS 485 - Spot weld counter - Operating instructions for control system, spot welder, and electrical diagram included Space requirement: W x H x D 520 x 1550 x 1150 mm Weight: 290 kg Very good condition

Condition: used, Spot welding machine, projection welding machine DALEX type PL 63 Serial No. N-0051390 Year of manufacture 2018 Output at 50% duty cycle: 63 kVA Output at 100% duty cycle: 44.5 kVA Maximum welding power: 182 kVA Rated welding current: 8.77 kA Dsdjycv Saopfx Abfouu Throat depth: 250 - 550 mm Maximum arm spacing: 150 to (310 mm) Upper electrode arm diameter: 50 mm Lower electrode arm diameter: 60 mm Electrode holder diameter: 25 mm Electrode stroke max.: 65 mm Electrode force: 100 - 600 daN Operating air pressure: 1 to 6 bar Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz Rated current: 158 A Connected load: 137 kVA - Thyristor power stage - Welding control HARMS+WENDE - HWH MPS 10β - 5-stage control, single spot, series spot, 8 programs - Electrode force infinitely adjustable via air pressure - Parallel electrode guidance - Single-stroke welding cylinder - Water-cooled via external water cooling system (recirculating water cooler not included) - Electric foot switch - Control cabinet with controller fixed to machine - Operating manual Required space (L x W x H): 1150 x 700 x 1600 mm Weight: 335 kg As-new condition

Year of construction: 2002, condition: good (used), Make: PLEIGER Type: HF 75 / 115 S 30 Control: Siemens Simatic panel Year: 2002 Stroke speed slide step 1 : 4 - 20 M/Min Stroke speed slide step 2 :0,3 - 3 M/Min Rotation chuck step 1 : 300 Rpm and 320 Nm Rotation chuck step 2: 100 Rpm and 1290 Nm Horizontal deep hole honing machine Horizontal tube honing machine Horizontal cylinder honing machine Horizontal pipe honing machine Fine finishing of cylindrical bores Specifications Metric US Standard Drilling depth 11500 mm Power on spindle 55 kW Speeds / ranges 300 Rpm Dimensions (Estimate) Length 25000 mm Width 2000 mm Height Dodpekvnc Sefx Abfjuu 2000 mm Weight 30000 kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, total width: 600 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, total height: 600 mm, Manufacturer: MIBA Type: RNF-65 Dedjwq Hp Topfx Abfjuu Year: 2014 Milling cutter laser guided Working range 2000 - 8000 mm Designed for mobile use on a 3000 mm gauge Specifications Metric US Standard There are (currently) no specifications for this machine. Dimensions (estimated) There are (currently) no dimensions for this machine. Please note: The information on this page has been provided to the best of our knowledge and, as far as possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The information is given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, they do not constitute representations or contractual terms. We recommend that you verify all important details.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer: MIBA Type: LNF65 Control: SIEMENS 840D Year: 2014 Specifications Metric US Standard There are (currently) no specifications for this machine. Dimensions (estimated) Length 0 mm Width 0 mm Height Dedpswq Hqksfx Abfouu 0 mm Weight 0 kg Please note: The information on this page has been provided to the best of our knowledge and, as far as possible, obtained from the manufacturer. The information is given in good faith, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, they do not constitute representations or contractual terms. We recommend that you verify all important details.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 230 V, ground cable length: 3,000 mm, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: air, welding current (min.): 5 A, welding current (max.): 200 A, For sale: Cjays Tig 200 DC Pulse 5-200 AMP 230 Volt Gas-cooled 2/4 Step Dsdoy Rqh Tjpfx Abfjuu Pulse Pre gas / Post gas Up slope / Down slope Start current / End current Elektrode option Steel + Stainless Steel weldable test welding possible Including 4 Meter SR17 welding torch, earht work lead, gas cable, and 3 months warranty. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,200 mm, total width: 730 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, input voltage: 380 V, ground cable length: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 205 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, type of cooling: water, hose package length: 5,000 mm, input current: 16 A, laser power: 3,000 W, input frequency: 50 Hz, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, continuous power: 3,000 kW (4,078.86 HP), Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, Handheld Laser Welding Machine SURE3 kW – Top Technology for Efficient Sheet Metal Welding Discover the smart and powerful solution for precise laser welding: The SURE handheld laser welding system with 3,000 watts of power! Perfectly suited for demanding sheet metal processing – efficient, safe, and flexible to use. Djdpfxsy R I Tgo Abfouu Highlights and Features: Power: 3,000 watts for the highest welding quality and speed Laser wavelength: 1080 nm, continuous operation with a modulation frequency of up to 20 kHz Handheld laser welding head – optimally positioned for comfortable operation Robust housing, intelligent internal structure for maximum service life Touchscreen display for easy operation Automatic multi-function wire feed possible Safety features: Three-color alarm, safety interlocks, protection mechanism against incorrect operation Cooling via a separate water circuit with a 13-liter tank volume CE-certified components according to European standards. Your Advantages Work safely thanks to extensive protection mechanisms and alarm systems Flexible application possibilities, including automatic wire feed and robot integration Low operating costs and easy maintenance thanks to well-designed technology and durable components.

Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 5 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, working range: 500 mm, machine/vehicle number: RC-1-0505, CNC Stud Welding Machine RC-1-0505 consisting of: 2-axis system 500 x 500 mm, motor-driven KAH100 welding head and automatic stud feeding system CDP-99 capacitor discharge (CD) welding unit Stud diameter: M3-M8; length range: 8-25 mm Weldable materials: steel, stainless steel, aluminium Fully enclosed housing with pneumatically operated safety door and additional light curtain safeguarding User-friendly control system The RC-1-0505 stud welding system stands out due to its high-quality equipment and a safety enclosure with protective panels and additional light grid. The system includes a CDP-99 stud welding unit using capacitor discharge technology, a fully automatic stud feeder, and a KAH100 welding head. The working area of the machine is 500 x 500 mm. The system is easy to operate and program, even for inexperienced operators. Welding positions can also be set via teach-in procedure using a crosshair laser and handheld control unit. Djdpfx Aboy Stahjfjuu Model: RC-Z-0505 NEW and unused Working area: X 500 mm x Y 500 mm, motor-driven; Z 150 mm, manual External dimensions: L 1016 mm x W 1350 mm x H 1663 mm Travel speed: max 40 m/min Compressed air: 6 bar; storage tank for pressure fluctuations included Power supply: 380 V / 50 Hz, CEE 16 A connection, 2.5 kW

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SWM001, type of input current: DC, nominal power at 50% duty cycle: 37 kVA, input voltage: 380 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 230 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, welding power (max.): 75 kVA, total width: 500 mm, total height: 1,620 mm, total length: 950 mm, Spot welder / welding machine with water cooling – 75KVA – adjustable power, resistance, etc., + spare tips Dodpfx Ajyl Sy Eebfsuu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MB 0484 / 2014, type of input current: three-phase, continuous power (apparent): 10 kVA, type of cooling: air, total width: 1,119 mm, total length: 2,595 mm, total height: 2,510 mm, overall weight: 1,700 kg, For sale is a capacitor discharge welding system (CD welding system) from the brand GLAMATRONIC, model GKS-S4/12-Q, manufactured in 2015. The system is in good condition and is suitable for industrial welding applications with high process reliability and precise energy output. The system has been regularly maintained and is immediately ready for operation. The control cabinets are equipped with additional air cooling. Technical data: Make / Type: GKS-S4/12-Q Year of manufacture: 06/2015 Rated voltage: 3 x 400 V AC / 50 Hz Control voltages: 230 V AC / 24 V DC Rated power: 10 kVA Welding energy: 4 kJ Duodpfsy Rmk Dex Abfju Welding force: 12 kN Max. supply line fuse: 32 A Frame weight: approx. 1,700 kg Control cabinet weight: approx. 1,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, The MAJA SAH 170L ice machine is an essential piece of equipment for food industry professionals looking to produce flake ice efficiently. Thanks to its robust design and optimized output, it guarantees continuous ice production, ensuring product freshness throughout the process. In fact, this machine can produce up to 170 kg of ice in 24 hours, making it ideal for high-demand environments. What's more, the MAJA SAH 170L is equipped with a wheeled storage bin, making it easy to transport and store ice. In addition, the polyurethane foam insulation system keeps the ice at an optimum temperature, while preventing excessive melting. What's more, maintenance is simplified thanks to easy-to-clean surfaces and convenient draining via an outlet tap. With its reliable performance and functional design, this machine is an asset for companies looking to improve their ice management. In short, the MAJA SAH 170L ice machine combines efficiency, mobility and ease of maintenance, offering a complete solution for ice production needs. Technical specifications: Manufacturer : MAJA-Maschinenfabrik Type: SAH 170 L Year of construction: 2016 Refrigerant: R 404 A. Refrigerant charge : 1.0 Kg. Power required : 0.99 kW. Amperage: 6.73 A. Voltage : 1 Ac / 230 V / 50 Hz / PE Ice production (approx.) : 170 kg / 24 h (7 kg / 1 h). GWP : 3922 CO2e : 3922 t Width: 705 mm Depth: 700 mm Height : 1380 mm Silo content: 50 Kg. Capacities given with R404A fluid, for water inlet temperature +16°C, ambient temperature +20°C. With heat exchanger for optimized efficiency. The wheeled storage bin makes ice handling a breeze: - For transporting and storing approx. 50 kg of MAJA flake ice. - Sturdy polypropylene inner and outer surfaces. - Optimum insulation with polyurethane foam. - Easy-to-clean surfaces. - Double bottom to separate ice from melt water. Dujdeu Iu Svepfx Abfou - Easy emptying via drain tap at bottom. - Mobile thanks to stainless steel supports on castors with brakes.