Used Provatec Burger Former for sale (636)

Condition: used, Welding edge former, edge former, edge beveling machine TRUMPF Beveling of steel plates for weld preparation Type TKF 103 Sheet thickness: 4 - 25 mm Bevel length max: 10 mm Bevel angle: 30° Fedpfodz Sq Eex Akhopk Power: 2000 watts Mains connection: 220 volts, 50 Hz - Equipped with a guide bracket for a 30° bevel angle - Resharpenable impact steel for high tool utilization - Set up for 20 mm sheet metal For beveling straight and curved edges with a minimum radius of 40 mm. For beveling edges on flat and curved workpieces, as well as tubes with an inner diameter of at least 80 mm. Weight: 14 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, 1 set of warning signs electr. lighting PTO shaft / Fodpfx Akot A Itzshjpk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Three-point linkage Caster wheel 15/6.00-6 (balloon mounted) 1 set of tandem axle / with wheel 16/6.50-8 Hydr. folding swath cloth Set of warning signs with LED / lighting Standard PTO shaft / Fpsdpfx Akot Eay Sehsk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Transport width 2.98m Tine arms 4x12 Hydraulic adjustment of / working height Conversion kit 5 tines for rear rotors Standard PTO shaft / standard wheels 550/45-22.5 Swath former Set of LED working lights / working width 10.0-12.50m Kre Fsdpfx Asrxtbuskhepk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, 1 set of warning signs electr. lighting freewheel PTO shaft 1 set of tandem axle / wheel 16/6.50-8 hydr. folding swath cloth / Fodot Dxppspfx Akhjpk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Former three-point linkage Caster set of warning signs with LED lighting / CE equipment package Standard PTO shaft / Fpodjt Hd Trspfx Akhjk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Former Transport. Medium swath Set of wheels 320/40 R22.5 CE / Equipment package Standard PTO shaft mounted Set of tandem axles steerable / Fjdpfetu Hn Tjx Akhjpk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, 1 set of warning signs electric lighting freewheel drive shaft 1 set of tandem axle / with wheel 16/6.50-8 / Fpjdpfot Dxn Eex Akhjk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, 1 set of warning signs electric lighting 1 set of tandem axle with wheel 16/6.50-8 / hydr. folding swath cloth Standard PTO shaft / Fpodpfxot Dxpis Akhjk

Year of construction: 1984, condition: good (used), Bihler RM 40 (1984) - Multislide punching stamping bending former Fpodpfx Akeh T Ulyehek Machine is shown with 5 slides, however, a 6th one is available. Several pay-offs for strip or for wire are available. Machine with 8-tons press and 5 or 6 slides - hydraulic clamping for wire or strip. One machine if fitted with a additionnal feeding system from the back of the machine, thru the center hole

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, The NovaMax660 is the next generation of advanced slide-plate forming technology. This state-of-the-art servo driven system is suitable for forming a broad range of meat, poultry and non-meat products. It is commonly used by high volume processors forming popular products such as burger patties, pork sausage, chicken filets and chicken nuggets. The high throughput and reduced cost of ownership will assure a rapid return on your NovaMax660 investment. Fpodpfx Asvl Evvjkhjk Forming Style: Slide plate Typical Throughput*: 9,000 lbs/hour | 4,082 kgs/hour Line Width: 660 mm Speed: Standard speeds of 25-100 strokes/min (SX up to 120 strokes/min) Feed hopper Capacity: 1,100 lbs | 500 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1989, pipe diameter (max.): 1,600 mm, pipe length (max.): 3,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, emergency stop, Hello, today I would like to offer the world's best machine for spiral tube production. This is not a 'Chinese' model, but an original Swiss SPIRO machine, model 1600. The machine is from the 1980s, equipped with an automatic cutting unit, known as a milling cutter. It comes with two tables, allowing production of segments up to 6 meters in length. Several spare parts are included. Interestingly, despite its age, spare parts are readily available. A key advantage is its simple design, free of unnecessary electronics. Additionally, I have some coils of sheet metal visible in the photo. Sale is based on invoice. For more details, please contact me by phone. Fpedpfx Akjw Naxkehsk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, National 2-3 Hot Former induction heater, feeder, straightener Fjdpfx Aewl Iw Uskhspk

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 300 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Complete System: Bar Former & Topping Unit – The Perfect Starter Kit for Bar Production Performance & Versatility in One System – Ideal for Start-ups or Expanding Production! This high-quality complete system, consisting of a bar former and topping unit, enables efficient and precise production of up to 10,000 bars in just 4 hours. Whether bars, mini bites, or innovative new products – the system offers maximum flexibility with exact portioning and processing. Fpodpfxoxcv Adj Akhek Technical Highlights: - Forming, filling & topping – all in a single operation - Precise dosing for a wide variety of product sizes (from mini bites to standard bars) - Suitable for all viscous masses such as: - Cookie dough - Protein masses - Gingerbread dough - Muesli mixtures, and much more - Production capacity: up to 10,000 units / 4 hours - Operating hours: only approx. 300 hours – in nearly new condition! Your Advantages: - Ready for immediate use – Plug & Produce - Ideal as a starter kit for young brands or for expanding existing lines - Compact design – space-saving & efficient - Robust construction for continuous industrial use - Low-maintenance & easy to clean

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Lock former machine LFM is the one that is most required beyond our customers. It is used for forming ventilation locks such as Pittsburgh lock, standing seam lock, single hem, double hem, locking pin, elbow radius element. Those locks are widely used when construction process of different industrial and civil buildings. The advantage of our lock former machine compared to others machine is possibility to form pipe lock so you can use it while round pipes production. So our customers can save money on purchasing additional equipment and renting additional production areas. There are 7 pairs of forming rolls on the LFM machine to form different ventilation locks. Forming rolls are tempered so they have long life period. The process of ventilation element production is started from Pittsburgh lock forming process and single hem forming process with the lock forming machine LFM. After the process of locks forming are finished it’s necessary to put single hem lock into Pittsburgh lock and close it with a hummer or special Pittsburgh lock closing machine. After those procedures ventilation element is ready It’s very easy to work with our ventilation lock former machine LFM, because there are ruler guides so they help you to put metal in necessary forming position. Lock former machine LFM can be 380V (1.5kW engine power) or 220V (1.1-1.5kW engine power) depends on customer’s preferences. The machine is suited to work with color-coated metal sheets or stainless steel. Fsdpfof Epzcox Akhopk We have been producing lock forming ventilation machines since 2008 year. So we have ready solutions for you to be the first Dimension: 110.00Sm x 51.00Sm x 100.00Sm Weight: 300.00Kg Maximum metal thickness: 1.2mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fixed clip former CF-25 was designed by our company for fixed cleat production of standing seam roofing panels with a seam high of 25mm. Following clip is the main fixation element that ready roofing panel fastens to the roof base. A fixed clip has many advantages, such as simple design, low production cost, easy installation. We make clip formers for 25, 27 or 39mm clip highs. As blank, you can use metal in strips of the required width with up to 0.8 mm thickness. You can make product clip in one easy step -just need to put blank metal into the press and activate the press with manual handle system. Clip former makes clip bending and necessary holes cut in one-step operation. Fpodpfxoqxadbo Akhsk Thus, with our clip production press customer has opportunity to produce a fixed clamp in numbers, using it for his own needs or to sell it for other roofing installation companies. Fixed clip former is lightweight one, which allows taking device to working places and transport it easily. For productive work, clip former must be securely fastened to a flat surface. Fixed clip former press CF-5 made by our company will save your time and money from looking for standing seam fixation elements suppliers, will help you effectively organize your product production and will make roofing works more convenient. We also manufacture sliding clip formers. As an option we can make fixed clamp former for standing seam panels of 25, 27mm or 39mm lock high, those panels you can make with following machines: Standing seam roofing machine F3; Roof panel standing seam roll forming machine F3-27 with clip relief; Standing seam roll former F3-39;

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Window drip cap roll forming machine PO-1 allows to produce “window trim” profile by rolling the sheet metal through forming rolls. A window trim is an element that is widely used in construction while windows installation. In the standard way the window trim is bent step by step using a manual folding machine. This is a cheaper, but more time-consuming process. The metal sheet must be pre-marked for each bending operation. Each bend is then performed using a manual bending machine. The operator must set the necessary dimensions according to the marks, fix the sheet metal with the machine"s fixation mechanism, and then bend it. The length of the window trim is limited to the maximum working length of the bending machine. Thus, each manual folding operation is time-consuming and the production process becomes expensive and inefficient. Fpodpfolwt Adjx Akhsk To improve the production process we offer the window drip cap roll forming machine PO-1. This machine rolls the window trim profile on both sides simultaneously in a single operation. The rolling speed is 10 m/min. The machine is equipped with 7 pairs of forming rolls. The minimum width of window trim is 120 mm when rolling on both sides at the same time and the maximum width is 610 mm. To change the width of the window trim, simply use the adjusting handle, which makes it very easy to adjust the machine to go from one trim width to the next. Thus, the adjustment process is not time-consuming. It’s also possible to roll the window drip cap on the machine in two steps.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Double standing seam roofing machine F3 is used for making double standing seam lock for the roofing panels that are used for installation of the double standing seam roofing. The double standing seam roofing is widely used because it’s impossible for the water to get under the closed double standing roofing panels in the places of their contact with each other, thanks to lock’s special shape. The special shape means that double standing seam panels cover each other in the places of their contact, and after their installation on the roof it will be closed using special double standing seam closing tools (manual tool for closing double standing seam lock and electric machine for closing double standing seam lock). The advantage of this Standing seam machine is possibility to change the width of the standing seam roofing panels in very simple way. There’s a special screw at the one side of this standing seam machine and turning it around the operator can change the width of the panels. So the adjustment of the standing seam roofing machine doesn’t take a lot of time for the operator and let him use his working time more effectively. This double standing seam roofing machine is good for making double standing seam panels from different kinds of metals (galvanized steel, steel coated with copper, zinc, titanium, etc.) This standing seam roofing machine has six pairs of rolls which form the shape of the double standing seam roofing panels. This machine could be produced for using with 220V or 380V electric lines. You can also purchase with roofing seam machine: additional pair of rolls for making ribs on the roofing panels; additional pair of rolls for making bended panels with a big radius of bending; cutting knife; metal decoiler; manual tool for closing seam lock; electric machine for closing seam lock; sheet metal cut to length machine; It’s easy to work with our double standing seam roofing machine right on the place of the double standing seam roof installation, thanks to the small weight and not huge sizes of this standing seam machine. It’s let the owner of this roofing machine to save money not spending them on renting additional places for making double standing seam roofing panels, storage them and transport to the place of their installation. Fedpfx Aehz Twwokhjpk Our enterprise has started producing of this double standing seam roofing machine since 2005 so we have great experience in doing our job and can propose you a great solution for your business. To get more information about the price of this double standing seam roofing machine and the way it could be delivered to your location just contact us. We will give you all the information you need.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 10/2014, loading space length: 13,570 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 3,680 mm, total length: 13,900 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385 / 55 / R22.5, wheelbase: 9,470 mm, color: orange, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: tail-lift, Axle configuration Tyre size: 385 / 55 / R22.5 Make axles: Gigant Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30% Weights Empty weight: 11.940 kg Carrying capacity: 30.060 kg GVW: 42.000 kg Functional Tail lift: Dhollandia DHVH, tail lift, 2500 kg Make of bodywork: Burgers Carrosserie Plywood Box History Number of owners: 1 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Fedpfx Ajzrtu Aokhopk Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1957, functionality: fully functional, ++ RAVENSBURGER P20/I Turret lathe / Bench lathe ++ For sale is a RAVENSBURGER P20/I turret lathe from 1957. The machine is in good, working condition and can be inspected while powered up at its current location. Due to its robust construction, it is particularly suitable for machining large workpieces and diameters. Technical data: Manufacturer: Ravensburger Type: P20/I Year of manufacture: 1957 Machine type: Turret lathe / Bench lathe Fsdpfeztxqxox Akhopk Max. turning diameter: approx. 1,500 mm Distance between centers: approx. 150 mm Digital display available Condition: good / functional Inspection: possible while powered up at the location A solid and robust machine for use in metalworking, ideal for companies looking for a classic turret lathe for large workpieces. Sale from current location. Inspection possible by appointment.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 27,720 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2014, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, loading space length: 13,520 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, 2 - Axle Meusburger MPS - 2 Platform Trailer VIN: 0M49520 Chassis / Components: * Air suspension // Raising and lowering * 2 x Steerable axles / Forced steering with dual-circuit displacement steering system (Neumeister) * Neumeister steering block * Jost support legs * Saddle height 1150 mm * 2 x BPW Eco Plus axles with disc brakes * Tires: 385/65 R22.5 * Remaining tread: Front approx. 90%, Rear approx. 90-80% * Alcoa Dura Bright aluminum rims Superstructure: * Extendable platform * Extendable: 1,300 mm - 7,700 mm * Girder pocket * 8 x Stake pockets * Heavy-duty lashing eyes * Extension plates * 1 x PVC storage box * 3 x Stainless steel storage boxes, 2 x Bevola, 1 x Bawer * 1 x Large metal storage box Weights: * Gross vehicle weight: 36,000 kg * Tare weight: 8,280 kg * Payload: 27,720 kg Other: * German vehicle * 1 previous owner * MOT valid until 11/2026 ---- New main inspections / safety checks or weight reductions/increases are available upon request. We will gladly assist you in obtaining export/transfer license plates, and we can also arrange for the transport of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English, and Russian! ---- No liability for printing & typographical errors, changes, prior sale, and errors. Subject to change! ---- Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned business based in Kehl am Rhein. Thanks to our many years of experience in the refurbishment and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. The particular strength of Leible Nutzfahrzeuge lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 m², you will find a large number of vehicles. Our corporate philosophy is characterized by fairness and integrity. Since customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will assist them in the purchase or sale of vehicles. See for yourself! Our service for you: Fpodpfszthi Djx Akhok Loading of vehicles We will gladly assist you with the loading of your purchased vehicles. Organization of special transports We will gladly assist you in organizing special transports. Day licenses / Export license plates We will gladly assist you in obtaining export license plates/short-term license plates.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 27,720 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2014, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, loading space length: 13,520 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, 2 - Axle Meusburger MPS - 2 Platform Trailer VIN: 0M49520 Chassis / Components: * Air suspension // Raising and lowering * 2 x Steerable axles / Forced steering with dual-circuit displacement steering system (Neumeister) * Neumeister steering block * Jost support legs * Saddle height 1150 mm * 2 x BPW Eco Plus axles with disc brakes * Tires: 385/65 R22.5 * Remaining tread: Front approx. 90%, Rear approx. 90-80% * Alcoa Dura Bright aluminum rims Superstructure: * Extendable platform * Extendable: 1,300 mm - 7,700 mm * Girder pocket * 8 x Stake pockets * Heavy-duty lashing eyes * Extension plates * 1 x PVC storage box * 3 x Stainless steel storage boxes, 2 x Bevola, 1 x Bawer * 1 x Large metal storage box Weights: * Gross vehicle weight: 36,000 kg * Tare weight: 8,280 kg * Payload: 27,720 kg Other: * German vehicle * 1 previous owner * MOT valid until 11/2026 ---- New main inspections / safety checks or weight reductions/increases are available upon request. We will gladly assist you in obtaining export/transfer license plates, and we can also arrange for the transport of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English, and Russian! ---- No liability for printing & typographical errors, changes, prior sale, and errors. Subject to change! ---- Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned business based in Kehl am Rhein. Thanks to our many years of experience in the refurbishment and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. The particular strength of Leible Nutzfahrzeuge lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 m², you will find a large number of vehicles. Our corporate philosophy is characterized by fairness and integrity. Since customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will assist them in the purchase or sale of vehicles. See for yourself! Fpsdpfszthiqox Akhek Our service for you: Loading of vehicles We will gladly assist you with the loading of your purchased vehicles. Organization of special transports We will gladly assist you in organizing special transports. Day licenses / Export license plates We will gladly assist you in obtaining export license plates/short-term license plates.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 27,720 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2014, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, loading space length: 13,520 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, 2 - Axle Meusburger MPS - 2 Platform Trailer VIN: 0M49520 Chassis / Components: * Air suspension // Raising and lowering * 2 x Steerable axles / Forced steering with dual-circuit displacement steering system (Neumeister) * Neumeister steering block * Jost support legs * Saddle height 1150 mm * 2 x BPW Eco Plus axles with disc brakes * Tires: 385/65 R22.5 * Remaining tread: Front approx. 90%, Rear approx. 90-80% * Alcoa Dura Bright aluminum rims Superstructure: * Extendable platform * Extendable: 1,300 mm - 7,700 mm * Girder pocket * 8 x Stake pockets * Heavy-duty lashing eyes * Extension plates * 1 x PVC storage box Fedpfxozthike Akhspk * 3 x Stainless steel storage boxes, 2 x Bevola, 1 x Bawer * 1 x Large metal storage box Weights: * Gross vehicle weight: 36,000 kg * Tare weight: 8,280 kg * Payload: 27,720 kg Other: * German vehicle * 1 previous owner * MOT valid until 11/2026 ---- New main inspections / safety checks or weight reductions/increases are available upon request. We will gladly assist you in obtaining export/transfer license plates, and we can also arrange for the transport of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English, and Russian! ---- No liability for printing & typographical errors, changes, prior sale, and errors. Subject to change! ---- Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned business based in Kehl am Rhein. Thanks to our many years of experience in the refurbishment and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. The particular strength of Leible Nutzfahrzeuge lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On 11,000 m², you will find a large number of vehicles. Our corporate philosophy is characterized by fairness and integrity. Since customer satisfaction is very important to us, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will assist them in the purchase or sale of vehicles. See for yourself! Our service for you: Loading of vehicles We will gladly assist you with the loading of your purchased vehicles. Organization of special transports We will gladly assist you in organizing special transports. Day licenses / Export license plates We will gladly assist you in obtaining export license plates/short-term license plates.

Condition: used, this listing is for Cytiva Axichrom 100/500 chromatography column the unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This pilot-scale column features automated axial compression for repeatable bioprocessing and downstream purification. Transparency report and technical audit: Fodpfx Ajzqf E Rokhopk Software and media disclosure: as a direct-from-lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. licensing notice: we do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for procurement: This unit is sold as-is. while we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability impact: By choosing direct reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 26,000 kg, overall weight: 36,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2027, loading space length: 7,100 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, total length: 13,800 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 2,450 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Meusburger MPG-2 Jumbo Lowboy Trailer | 2 x hydraulically steered | Loading height 320 mm | ZSA VIN: 0M49970 CHASSIS / COMPONENTS * 2 axles * 2 x BPW Eco Plus * Both axles hydraulically steered * Air suspension * Central lubrication system * Hand pump for steering * Drum brakes * ABS * EBS braking system * 2-line compressed air connection * ABS electrical connection * 15-pole electrical connection * Axle distance: 1,310 mm BODY * Jumbo lowboy trailer * Saddle height: approx. 1,160 mm * Upper deck: approx. 3,775 mm * Lower deck: approx. 7,100 mm * Loading height on the lower deck: approx. 320 mm * Rear platform: approx. 2,670 mm TIRES * Tires: 245/70 R17.5 143/141 J * Axle 1: Remaining tread approx. 60 % / 60 % * Axle 2: Remaining tread approx. 60 % / 60 % WEIGHTS * Permissible total weight: 36,000 kg * Technically permissible total weight: 38,000 kg * Unladen weight: 10,000 kg * Payload: 26,000 kg OTHER * Color: Blue * Year of manufacture: 2020 * First registration: 04/15/2020 * MOT: 04/2027 * Inspection: 10/2026 New MOT/inspection and weight adjustments (increase or decrease) are possible upon request. We won't leave you alone, even after the purchase: We will assist you in obtaining export or short-term license plates. We can also arrange for the transport of your vehicle within Germany. Just contact us – we are happy to help! We speak German, English and Russian. All information is subject to change without notice. Changes, errors, printing and spelling errors, and prior sale are reserved. About us: Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned company based in Kehl am Rhein. For many years, we have stood for experience, reliability and competence in the field of preparation and distribution of commercial vehicles. Our strength lies in the buying and selling of new and used commercial vehicles. On our approximately 11,000 m² site, you will find a wide selection of vehicles for a wide range of applications. With us, it is not only the vehicle that counts, but also the service behind it. Fairness, seriousness and customer satisfaction are our top priorities. That is why we support you personally and reliably - from the first contact to the handover of your vehicle. Come and see for yourself. We look forward to your inquiry! Our service for you: Vehicle loading We will help you load your purchased vehicles. Special transports We will support you in organizing special transports. Export and short-term license plates We will assist you in obtaining export or short-term license plates. Customs formalities Fsdpfx Ajzriuljkhopk We will also support you with customs matters. Vehicle transport Upon request, we will arrange for the transport of your vehicle within Germany.