Used Riggs Twin Sauce Depositor for sale (3,058)

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, The Ilpra FS 5000 is equipped with twin stages of all stations, the filling heads are built to fill various products ie. Yoghurt, Cream, Sauces, Milk, Fruit pieces of 1 cm, Custard, Etc. The easy maintenance makes these machines highly recommended in production floors keeping productivity at a steady pace. Ilpra cup fillers are mainly driven by a main motor and signals for the air cylinders to take action on each station. The filling volumes depend on the clients needs, therefor these have a standard filling volume of 50-500 ml per cup, we can enlarge the filling volume by increasing the diameter of the filling cylinder on request. Cup Diameter: 95 mm Outside diameter Filling Range: 50-500 grams Capacity: 4800 cups/Hour Stations: Cup Dispenser -> Filling -> Aluminium Lid Applicator -> Sealing -> Date Stamping -> Out-feed Conveyor Guarding: Fully Enclosed Cabin Control Panle: Simple Push button Controls Air Requirements: 6 Bar Pressure Electrical Requirements: 400 v / 3 phase / 50 -60 hz Filling Type: Piston Volumetric Filling Hopper: Included Condition: Good Condition Serviced Pedexyh R Uspfx Abyogl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 38,407 h, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 650 mm, spindle motor power: 26,000 W, total height: 2,900 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 12,000 kg, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840 Powerline, product length (max.): 7,855 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, number of axes: 3, This 9-axis Gildemeister TWIN 65 was manufactured in 2006. It features a spindle power of 65 kVA and a maximum spindle speed of 5000 rpm. The machine includes a tool magazine with 24 tools and a turret-type tool changer. With a robust weight of 12,000 kg and dimensions of 7855 mm x 2500 mm x 2900 mm, this horizontal turning machine is equipped with special features like a touch probe and internal coolant supply. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Gildemeister TWIN 65 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Machine design: 60° slant bed • Guideways: Roller guideways • Max turning diameter: 250 mm • Max turning diameter (standard): 120 mm • Max turning length: 900 mm • X1 travel (upper slide): 300 mm • Z1 travel (upper slide): 650 mm • Y1 travel (optional): ±40 mm • X2 travel (lower slide): 180 mm • Z2 travel (lower slide): 650 mm • X3 travel (counter spindle): 175 mm • Z3 travel (counter spindle): 670 mm • Main spindle chuck size: 175 / 200 mm • Maximum rod diameter (without reducing tubes): 62 / 65 mm • Spindle bore diameter: 79 mm • Spindle nose diameter: 170 mm • Collet diameter: 66 mm • Front bearing diameter: 120 mm • Main spindle power (40/100% ED): 35 / 25 kW • Main spindle speed range: up to 5000 rpm • Main spindle torque (40/100% ED): 370 / 270 Nm • Spindle drive type: AC motor with integrated spindle motor • C-axis: Integrated for oriented stopping and contouring • C-axis speed: 2000 rpm • C-axis holding torque: 270 Nm • Counter spindle power (40/100% ED): 26 / 21 kW • Counter spindle speed range: up to 5000 rpm • Counter spindle torque (40/100% ED): 290 / 230 Nm • C-axis (counter spindle) speed: 2000 rpm • C-axis (counter spindle) holding torque: 230 Nm • Rapid traverse X/Z (slide 1): 30 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (slide 1): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z: 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z: 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z: 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z: 20x32 / 20x40 mm Pgedeyvz Ibspfx Abysl • Rapid traverse X/Y/Z (with Y-axis): 30 / 15 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Y/Z: 4.0 / 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Y/Z: 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Y/Z: 6 / 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Y/Z: 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Y/Z: 20x32 / 10x32 / 20x40 mm • Rapid traverse X/Z (slide 2): 30 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (slide 2): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z (slide 2): 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z (slide 2): 6 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z (slide 2): 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z (slide 2): 20x32 / 20x40 mm • Rapid traverse X/Z (counter spindle slide): 15 / 30 m/min • Feed force X/Z (counter spindle slide): 4.0 / 7.0 kN • Positioning resolution X/Z (counter spindle): 0.0005 mm • Motor torque X/Z (counter spindle): 10.5 / 10.5 Nm • Motor speed X/Z (counter spindle): 3000 rpm • Ball screw pitch X/Z (counter spindle): 10x32 / 20x40 mm • Number of tool stations: 12 • Tool holder: VDI 30 • Tool changer type: Turret • Tool shank size (DIN 69880): 30 / 40 mm • Number of driven tool stations: 12 • Driven tools: all 12 stations capable of driven tools • Driven tool power (40/100% ED): 11.7 / 8.4 kW • Driven tool torque (40/100% ED): 28 / 20 Nm • Driven tool speed: up to 4000 rpm • Tailstock stroke (optional): 300 mm • Tailstock force: 150 / 630 daN • Center size: MK 4 • Hydraulic tank capacity: 20 l • Hydraulic pump power: 2.2 kW • Hydraulic pressure max: 90 bar • Clamping pressure main spindle: 80 bar • Clamping pressure counter spindle: 70 bar • Clamping pressure tailstock: 50 bar

Condition: new, For sale: industrial twin screw pump (twin spindle) by the renowned manufacturer Leistritz Nürnberg. The pump is new / stock item, unused – in excellent condition, as pictured. Identification data (from nameplate): • Manufacturer: Leistritz Nürnberg • Type / Series: LN • Model: 48/80-F-C • Serial number: 6812.129 • Design: twin screw pump (twin screw / twin spindle) Features and advantages: • Two intermeshing screws (no metal-to-metal contact) • Very low flow pulsation • Suitable for various media viscosities • High operational reliability and durability • Bidirectional operation possible • Industrial-grade continuous operation Applications: • Oils and lubricating media • Industrial and process installations • Hydraulics, power industry • Cooling / lubrication systems • Process applications Pgodpfsyga U Hex Abyol Condition: • New • No damage • Ports sealed with caps • Price listed is for 1 piece.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Max. cutting capacity 90°: 260 mm Blade length: 4530 mm Pgodpey Edhvefx Abyol Blade width: 1.1 mm Motor power: 5 kW ----- Dimensions (L x W x H): 1800.0 × 2475.0 × 1600.0 mm Weight: 1700 kg Smallest diameter: 10 mm Shortest single stroke length: 15 mm Shortest length in automatic mode: 100 mm Working height: 700 mm Max. stroke: 9999 mm Control panel Memory: 99 programs with

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Conical Twin-Screw Extruder - Manufacturer: WEBER, retrofitted by INDEXT - Model: CE7 - Year: Retrofitted in 2009, originally built in 1982 - Parallel double screws ø51 to 104mm - 5 heating zones on the barrel + 2 cooling zones - Motor: 38kW Pgjdpfjy Hpm Tox Abysl - Up to 35 rpm - Up to 250 kg/h depending on material and tooling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Brand: Makor Type: Robospray Twin Year: 2015 Inner dimension L: 670 cm Inner dimension W: 330 cm Inner dimension H: 213 cm Exhaust system: Yes Electric connection: 400 V Dimension L: 11000 mm Dimension W: 4600 mm Dimension H: 4500 mm Includes - 2x electric foil roll-off units; Pgodpfxsiu Hbno Abyel - 1x Beerepoot mobile roller conveyor

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005711, Max. panel width: 4500 mm Max. panel length: 2200 mm Main saw blade projection: 95 mm Pgjdpfxoy Nk Dfs Abyol No of Rip saw Grippers: 5 No of Cross Cut Grippers: 8 Second flexible pusher: yes

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008158, Max. panel width: 4300 mm Max. panel length: 2200 mm Main saw blade projection: 120 mm Podpsy Nku Defx Abysgl No of Grippers: 9 Second flexible pusher: yes Panel Rotation Station: yes Thin sheet loading: yes

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005456, Max. panel width: 2200 mm Max. panel length: 4500 mm Main saw blade projection: 123 mm No of Rip saw Grippers: 8 No of Cross Cut Grippers: 5 Second flexible pusher: yes Panel Rotation Station: yes Pjdpfxswuz Dyo Abysgl

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1981, Chain width: 340 mm Cutting height: 200 mm 2 x 45 kW motors Shaft diameter: 65 mm Psdpfx Absxiu Dmeysgl Electric height adjustment Feed speed variably adjustable via frequency inverter Includes an additional 3 saw bushings and many spacer rings Still ready for demonstration in a small business; technically flawless condition, but has not been in use for quite some time

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Mono Omega Cookie Depositor - used - year of manufacture: 2020 - computer-controlled - 2 heads - cutting wire Pjdpfxoy Ald He Abysgl - complete set of working nozzles - for 40x60 trays - good technical condition/machine checked and cleaned - collection from warehouse/shipping option available - price on request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1619201, Nuova CMM Twin Head Weld Overlay Cladding Line (2016) 2x heads for electro slag strip cladding< 90mm parallel strip width operation Automatic 'slalom' pattern axial head movement after each circumferential welding pass for continual operation 3,600mm diameter capacity 2,500 - 11,000mm length capacity 900mm minimum working height 500kg coil strip capacity 6x Miller SubArc DC 1250 Digital welding power sources Pjdpfxjy Azcrs Abyogl 2x Miller Coolmate 4 fans Miller SubArc Interface Digital control box

Condition: used, mileage: 56,772 km, power: 308 kW (418.76 HP), first registration: 02/2022, overall weight: 18,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, Operating hours: 2,650h. ASR, BrakeMatic, monotone horn, rear view camera system with 7" colour display, two work lights each at the front and rear, LED beacon front and rear, preparation for central lubrication system, front attachment/weeds brush quick-change system prep, twin engine version with JCB 93KW auxiliary engine (Tier 4), dual-sided debris collection with gross volume of 8 m³, water system approx. 2,150 litres, gas-sprung suction hose arm 200mm, high-pressure washer 100 bar. Psdpfjxpzthox Abyegl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, PALLET CRUSHING LINE : Podpfjy Dpnxsx Abysgl 2 Shredder 2 conveyors with magnetic drum for nail removal. Used only 200 hours AMIS shredder and 30 hours RUBUST shredder. Like a new and good price.

Condition: good (used), Complete weighing and vertical form, fill and seal twin bagging system, previously used to pack chocolate drops. This system comprises of the following equipment: 1 x Joy Conveyors product hopper. Overall dimensions – 550mm long x 610mm wide x 680mm deep. 1 x Joy Conveyors bucket elevator. 1 x Stainless-steel gantry and steps. Gantry overall dimensions – 3m long x 3m wide. Psdoy An I Ijpfx Abyogl 1 x High Dream AC-6B14 14-head multihead weigher with dimple pans and 10.4’’ touch-screen control panel. Serial number – AC-6B140510037. Weighing range – 25g – 500g. Accuracy - ±0.5g. Speed – up to 140 bags/minute (product dependent). 1 x Keymac servo-driven timing hopper. 1 x Keymac vertical form, fill and seal twin bagging machine. Model – BT2600 VFFS. Serial number – 7090. Sealing jaws - Unit 1: Vertical - 300mm & Horizontal - 250mm. Unit 2: Vertical - 320mm & Horizontal - 250mm. Electrical requirements – 220-240 V / 60-60 hz / 1 phase. Previously running 210mm wide film. 2 x Forming tubes, each 60mm diameter. Has extension chute for larger packs. Overall dimensions - 1.9m wide x 1.6m deep x 2.1m high. 1 x Outfeed inclined conveyor. Infeed height - 200mm. Outfeed height - 1000mm. Belt dimensions - 3m long x 195mm wide. System footprint - 7.5m long x 3.4m wide x 4.4m high.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, RSS 2-shaft shredder 600 series 2 x 7.5 kW rotor length: 600 mm blades: 30 mm The machine can be configured to your requirements, including electrical control cabinet. Pgedpfx Abjw Ry Aloyjl Delivery time by arrangement. Infeed and discharge conveyors available on request. This shredder is ideally suited for destroying items such as hard drives, laptops, mobile phones, rubber, wood, paper, etc. Want to know more? Call or email us. On arrangement, we can also deliver and install the machines. Please respond with your name, company name, and a valid telephone number for a prompt reply.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, OMS FC 330 R double mitre saw for wood and aluminium – used, after inspection Specification: • Condition – used, after inspection/service • Manufacturer – OMS • Model – FC 330 R • Main motors – 2 x 2.2 kW • Max cutting length – 302 cm • Min cutting length – 36 cm • Max cutting cross-section – 95 x 150 mm (at right angle) • Max blade diameter – 330 mm (currently 315 mm installed) • Extraction ports – 60 mm diameter • Angle cutting range from -45° to +45° (right, left) • Vertical clamps for the cut workpieces • Weight – approx. 600 kg • Dimensions – 352 x 80 x 135 cm (L x W x H) Additional information: • The photos shown reflect the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to switch on and test the machine on site • The auction price does not include VAT or transport costs Financing and transport: • We organize transport via MDD fleet, courier companies, or external carriers Pjdpfx Aey Inq Hsbyjgl • Financing solutions available in the form of leasing or lease loan

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, EUREC Model Z85 Twin-Shaft Tracked Shredder, complete with folding discharge conveyor Year: 1999 Weight: 32 tons Dimensions: Shredder feed opening width: 2.30 m Shredder feed opening length: 1.80 m Shaft length: 1.85 m Conveyor length: 8.60 m Conveyor width: 1.40 m Hopper length: 5.40 m Hopper width: 2.50 m Engine: CUMMINS 6-cylinder turbocharged, 462 hp Engine power: 336 kW Complete with documentation Psdpey Id I Iefx Abyogl Ideal for the following materials: waste, plastics, wood, light metals, bulky waste, aluminum, sheet metal, etc.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Werner & Pfleiderer Twin-Screw Extruder ZSK 40 – Excellent Condition For sale is a Werner & Pfleiderer (WP) ZSK 40 co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Technical Specifications: • Machine Type: ZSK 40 • Screw Diameter: 40 mm Pgodpfx Asycuuyjbyjl • Screw Length: 7 barrels × 4 D → approx. 28 L/D • Main Drive: 34.5 kW • Motor Speed: 1,800 rpm • Screw Speed: 40 – 400 rpm • Max. Torque per Screw Shaft: 325 Nm • Heating: Electric, connected load approx. 17 kW • Cooling: Water chiller unit • Temperature Control Zones: 6 zones • Barrel Temperature Sensors: 6 • Material Temperature Sensor: 1 • Material Pressure Sensor: 1 Barrel Configuration: • Feed barrel with liquid injection port • Open barrel with insert and 2 liquid injection ports • Multiple closed barrels with ports for liquid injection or measurement points • Degassing barrel General Features: • Co-rotating, closely intermeshing (self-cleaning) screws • High mixing and dispersing performance thanks to modular mixing and kneading elements • Modular system for screws and barrels • Drive section and process section mounted on stable base frame Fields of Application: • Plastics compounding • Masterbatch • Additive and filler incorporation • Laboratory and pilot plant use • Formulation and product development Condition & Runtime: According to the operating hour counter, the machine has run for less than one year and is therefore in excellent, nearly as-new condition. The screw elements are also as new. Options & Customizations: Upon request, we can design and install suitable tooling, such as strand dies, and integrate additional peripherals such as screen changers, pelletizing units, dosing technology, or other customer-specific components. The machine can thus be configured and delivered ready-for-operation according to customer requirements.

Condition: used, mileage: 21,800 km, first registration: 06/1999, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x4, fuel: diesel, color: other, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 1999, Equipment: electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories = - Hub Reduction - Sper = Remarks = Renault Thomas Sides BS13, 1999, 21,800 km Original!, 4x4 with reduction axles, Fully leaf sprung, Double engine, Cannon can be operated from inside, No registration = More information = Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle: Steering; Reduction: hub reduction Rear axle: Double wheels; Reduction: hub reduction Number of cylinders: 6 = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U Pgodpfx Aoy Awlijbysl - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 600 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Maximum height 160 mm / 6 5/16" Maximum width 700 mm / 27-1/2" Saw shafts are fixed. Hydraulic driven, knurled feed rollers are available. The top pressure roller is hydraulically adjustable. When the full speed range of the machine is used, up to 20 meters / 65 feet of cutting can be achieved per minute. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD METRIC LENGTH 10'-5" 320 CM WIDTH 7'-5" 230 CM HEIGHT 5'-2" 160 CM APPROXIMATE WEIGHT 8,600 lbs 3900 KG SAW SHAFT MOTORS 2 × 50 KW 2 X 37 KW SAW DIAMETER 11 13/16" 300 MM MINIMUM ENTRY LUMBER WIDTH MIN: 4 3/4" MIN: 120 MM MAXIMUM ENTRY LUMBER WIDTH MAX: 27 1/2" MAX: 700 MM Psdpfx Aoyvhp Sjbyegl MAXIMUM LUMBER CUTTING HEIGHT MAX: 6 1/4" MAX: 160 MM MIN. & MAX. EXIT LUMBER CUTTING WIDTH MIN: 1/2" MAX: 4 3/4" MIN: 15 MM MAX: 120 MM MIN. LUMBER LENGTH MIN: 3 FEET MIN: 90 CM MAX. FEED SPEED PER MINUTE MAX: 65 FEET / MINUTE MAX: 20 M/MIN

Year of construction: 2024, condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 04344, BRAND NEW Leistritz ZSE Maxx Series (27 / 40 / 50) – 48 L/D – 0 Hours – Factory Wrapped! Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Leistritz Extrusionstechnik GmbH Models Available: ZSE 50 Maxx ZSE 40 Maxx ZSE 27 Maxx Year of Manufacture: 2024 Condition: 100% Brand New (Zero operating hours, completely unused, still in original factory packaging/wrapping) L/D Ratio: 48 L/D (All units upgraded directly by Leistritz with brand-new complete barrel sets and new shafts) All machines are with side feeders. Description Available for immediate individual or package sale: Three (3) pristine, 2024 Leistritz ZSE Maxx Twin-Screw Extruders (Models: ZSE 50 Maxx, ZSE 40 Maxx, and ZSE 27 Maxx). These machines were originally dedicated laboratory units held by Leistritz. To meet high-specification production requirements, Leistritz directly upgraded all three machines to a 48 L/D ratio. These OEM upgrades included a brand-new, complete barrel set and brand-new shafts installed entirely by the factory. All three machines are in 100% brand-new condition with zero (0) operating hours. They remain fully wrapped and packed in their original factory delivery boxes—they have never been opened, touched, or commissioned since arriving from Leistritz. Each machine is a complete, turnkey system supplied with its own high-end feeding setup, control architecture, and an extensive array of genuine auxiliary tools and spare parts. Scope of Delivery & Included Accessories (Per Machine) Feeding & Extrusion Setup Volumetric Feeder & Side Feeder (with dedicated side feeder trolley) Feed Ports Downstream & Die Attachments Strand Die Head, Die Plates, & Screen Carrier Plates Control & Electrical System Full Control Cabinet (including the Macrometer integrated into the operational panel) Complete set of Connection Cables & Cables for the Main Drive Comprehensive Spare Parts Kit for the control cabinet Vacuum & Degassing System Pgodpfx Aey Ufk Robysl Spare set of Screw Vacuum Pumps, Vacuum Hoses, & Vacuum Gauges Vacuum Pump Heating/Cooling Systems & Connection Hoses Sensors, Maintenance & Installation Melt Temperature & Melt Pressure Sensors Screw Mounting Device, Screw Extractors, & Cleaning Brushes Lifting Rods, Leveling Elements, & Corrosion Inhibitors Listing Summary for Buyers Available Models: ZSE 27 Maxx, ZSE 40 Maxx, ZSE 50 Maxx. Immediate Availability: Skip the massive factory lead times for a brand-new Leistritz line. OEM Guaranteed: All modifications and extensions to 48 L/D were performed officially by Leistritz. Pricing available for individual machines or as a complete 3-machine package. Photos of the packed crates and original documentation are available upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Twin-Screw Extruder / Twin-Screw Kneader COLLIN ZK 25 For sale is a COLLIN ZK 25 twin-screw extruder in a compact laboratory or technical center design. The machine is ideal for trials, compounding, product development, as well as smaller-scale production applications. The extruder features a screw diameter of 2 x 25 mm with a process length of 36 D (6x6 D). Depending on the configuration, screw speeds of 460 / 600 / 800 min⁻¹ are possible. The drive power is 9.7 / 12.5 / 16 kW. The maximum melt pressure is 320 bar, and the maximum melt temperature is 400 °C. The machine is equipped with multiple heating zones. Barrel heating is 1 x 850 W plus 5 x 1200 W, and nozzle/adapter heating is 600 W. Water cooling is available, and temperature control is provided for zones 1 to 6, with water cooling connected via hose. Technical Data: • Manufacturer: COLLIN • Model: ZK 25 • Design: Twin-screw extruder / Twin-screw kneader • Screw diameter: 2 x 25 mm • Screw length: 36 D • Screw speed: 460 / 600 / 800 min⁻¹ • Max. melt pressure: 320 bar • Max. melt temperature: 400 °C • Weight: approx. 550 kg • Dimensions: • Length: approx. 2,100 mm • Width: approx. 600 mm • Height: approx. 1,900 mm • Screw center height: approx. 1,100 mm Electrical Data: • Connection: 3 x 400/230 V, 50/60 Hz • Power supply: L1 / L2 / L3 / N / PE • Fusing: 3 x 50 A • Max. connected load with downstream units: 30 kW Applications: Psdoy A H Umspfx Abyogl Ideal for laboratory usage, technical centers, R&D, test series, compounding, and material testing.

Condition: good (used), Direct from UK factory where it was filling water based solutions into bottles. Single head version also available. Pgsdpeyzcv Djfx Abysl

Condition: used, Manufacturer : Clextral Model : Evolum 32 Type: Twin-screw extruder Previous application: Food processing – Cooking and extrusion Frame sandblasted and repainted by the manufacturer Pjdpfjy Abcljx Abyegl Assembly comprising screws, barrel, shaft, coupling and bearing housing: brand new, original Clextral parts. To be assembled Refurbished second-hand Leroy Sommer 23.8 kW DC motor. To be assembled DC motor: 23.78 kW Length of screw/barrel: 640 mm Screw elements: nominal diameter 32 mm. L/D : 20 Peripheral equipment not included but available on request: Granulator, dosing unit, water pump and new electrical cabinet. (Their integration may be subject to a feasibility study and a supplementary quotation.)