Used Sandblasting Machine for sale (65,989)

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: MC9050B industrial round wood rod milling machine, manufactured in 2018, designed for producing round wooden poles and cylindrical wooden components such as tool handles, broom handles, furniture parts, and similar products. Specifications: • Model: MC9050B • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Power supply: 380V (Three-phase) • Working diameter: 15–50 mm • Minimum workpiece length: 600 mm • Main motor: 3 kW • Approximate weight: 350 kg Condition: • Excellent working condition. • Complete machine, ready for immediate use. • Inspection and testing are welcome. Nwsdjzmt U Espfx Agrel

Condition: used, XYZ Proturn 410 CNC/Manual Lathe with Proto Trak LX3 Control, Chuck Size 250mm Diameter, Swing Over Bed 460mm, Distance between Centres 1200mm, Gap Bed, Spindle Speeds 15 - 2500rpm. S/No. 304 Nwsdpfx Agezy N Sysrjl Location: These lots are located in Andover, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser

Condition: used, XYZ 2400 Gap Bed Centre Lathe with Acu-rite 2 Axis DRO, 315mm 3 Jaw Chuck, Swing Over Bed 660mm Diameter, Distance between Centres 2400mm, Spindle Speeds 30 - 1500rpm, 2 Position QCTP, 710mm Diameter Face Plate, Steady Njdpfx Agszy N Rcorewl Location: These lots are located in Andover, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, MAKE GER, MADE IN SPAIN MODEL RS 10/60 YEAR TABLE LENGTH 1300.0 mm TABLE WIDTH 600.0 mm TRAVEL X AXIS: 1600.0 mm Y AXIS: 600.0 mm MAX DISTANCE (TABLE TO WHEEL) 800.0 mm MAX WORKPIECIE WEIGHT 1000 KGS GRINDING WHEEL SIZE 400.0 x 100.0 x 127.0 mm SPINDLE SPEED MAX 1500 RPM MACHINE DIMENSIONS 4600.0 x 2700 x 2600.0 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 7600 KGS PLUS ELECTROMAGNETIC CHUCK SIZE: 1000.0 X 600.0MM HYDRAULIC PACK Nedpjy Du N Uefx Agrewl COOLANT SYSTEM WHEEL MOUNTED DRESSER

Condition: used, XYZ 2-OP Compact Vertical machining Centre Year 2017 Pro-Track TMX Control Table Size: 457 x 381 mm X/Y/Z Travels: 355 x 305 x 455 mm Spindle Speeds: 50- 6,000 rpm Spindle BT 30 Spindle 3hp 8 Station Tool Changer Machine Weight: 1,100 kg Nodpfx Ajzu Ni Uogrowl Footprint: 760 x 1,220 mm

Condition: repair required (used), functionality: unexamined, Year of construction: 1990, overall weight: 92,000 kg, load capacity: 20,000 kg, working height: 8,500 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Two rail-mounted electric container gantry cranes are offered for sale from an industrial site in Riga, Latvia. The cranes were designed for loading, unloading, transferring and stacking ISO 1C and 1CC containers. Their 20,000 kg rated lifting capacity, 25 m span and powered travelling trolley make them suitable for container terminals, railway yards, ports, logistics hubs and industrial storage areas. The cranes were manufactured in 1990 by KRAN / Uzlovsky Machine-Building Plant in the Tula region. The factory type designation is 20-25-8.5-5. Two units are available. Nwedpszmtcijfx Agrsl EQUIPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION Rail-mounted gantry structure with electrically driven crane travel mechanism. Powered travelling trolley and main hoisting mechanism. Operator cabin control. The factory passport specifies a rotating 20 t container spreader for ISO 1C and 1CC containers; A technical passport for factory no. 029 is available in Latvian and Russian, including historical inspection and repair entries. Further technical information and detailed photographs can be provided on request.

Condition: good (used), ML-720 Die Cutting Machine This machine is used to cut shapes from a die (die) from materials such as paper, cardboard, leather, plastics, etc. The machine is ready for operation, after a service inspection. Format: 720 x 510 mm Weight: 1800 kg Power supply: 380 V Motor: 2.2 kW Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-mount frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, manual – Central pressure lubrication – Safety guards – Operating tools and instructions with documentation. Nwedozz Hg Rjpfx Agrol

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 16,140 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 111214, travel distance X-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, controller model: Heidenhain 530, overall weight: 7,800 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 1,100 mm Travel range Y-axis: 610 mm Travel range Z-axis: 610 mm Number of positions in tool changer: 30 Table dimensions: 1250 x 610 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain 530 Operating hours: 16,140 h Machine weight: approx. 7,800 kg Njdsz Apdzepfx Agrowl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, turning length: 80 mm, drilling depth: 80 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine is sold with collets, holders, and additional accessories! For more Schütte multi-spindle machines available at the same location, see below! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. turning length: 80 mm Max. drilling depth: 80 mm Maximum bar diameter round: 32 mm Maximum bar diameter square: 22 mm Maximum bar diameter hexagonal: 27 mm Maximum bar diameter octagonal: 29 mm Spindle circle diameter: 300 mm Standard bar feed: 125 mm Special bar feed: 290 mm Normal longitudinal slide total travel: 100 mm Normal longitudinal slide working travel: 80 mm Special longitudinal slide total travel: 145 mm Special longitudinal slide working travel: 115 mm Cross slide upper slide total travel: 50 mm Cross slide upper slide working travel: 33 mm Cross slide middle slide total travel: 50 mm Cross slide middle slide working travel: 30 mm Cross slide lower slide total travel: 60 mm Cross slide lower slide working travel: 37.5 mm Maximum material passage: 32 mm Maximum material feed: 125 mm MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Coolant capacity: 700 l Pump: E-submersible pump Pump capacity: 180 l/min EQUIPMENT Rapid drilling device Gripper device Reaming device Independent auxiliary longitudinal control Nwodpfx Aoz Ag Ansgrsl Motorized cross slide adjustment Collets Holders Additional accessories

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005796, X axis working area: 3700 mm Njdpehwi U Tjfx Agrowl Y axis working area: 1550 mm Main Electrospindle power: 9 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 10 Total number of tool changer positions: 8

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008700, X axis working area: 3050 mm Y axis working area: 1300 mm Nwsdpfozq Ur Hsx Agrel Main Electrospindle power: 7.5 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 52 Total number of tool changer positions: 6

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Traverses X Y Z: 1524 x 596 x 584mm, Table 1930 x 356mm, Spindle speed 5000rpm, Motor 5.75kW, ProtoTRAK SMX 3 axis control, ISO40 Spindle taper, 127mm Quill Travel, Interlocked guards, Njdpfx Ajyynvyegrjwl Power Drawbar, low Volt light.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Cabinet Sandblasting Machine KDP350TOP PLUS is an advanced technological device designed for precise abrasive blasting operations. Its construction has been developed for demanding users in the industrial, automotive, metalworking, and restoration sectors. Thanks to the top-opening chamber and side openings for long components, this model enables efficient cleaning and surface finishing of profiles, frames, and parts with unusual dimensions. It is an ideal sandblasting cabinet for wheels, metal components, and machine parts. Main advantages of the machine Large 330-liter working chamber – allows processing of medium and large components. Top-opening chamber – simplifies loading of elements with non-standard shapes or lengths. Side openings – provide convenient access and comfortable operation with longer parts. Dust-free operation system with two dust extraction connections and sealed gaskets. DC15 cyclone dust extractor included – effectively removes contaminants from the working chamber. Efficient operating pressure range of 4–8 bar and air consumption of 400–700 l/min – ensure effective blasting performance. Blasting gun with ceramic nozzles – high wear resistance and compatibility with various abrasive materials. Construction and technology The KDP350TOP PLUS cabinet sandblasting machine features a robust construction made of thick steel sheet, powder-coated for increased corrosion resistance. The upper door is equipped with telescopic cylinders, making it easier to open even when handling heavier components. The tightness of the cabinet is ensured by rubber perimeter seals, preventing dust and abrasive material from escaping outside the working area. The bottom abrasive discharge system allows quick and convenient replacement of blasting media. Precision and work efficiency Thanks to the wide operating pressure range and the ability to use various abrasive materials, the CORMAK KDP350TOP PLUS sandblasting cabinet provides uniform and precise cleaning of metal surfaces. The large viewing area of 580 × 270 mm and integrated workspace lighting enable accurate control of the blasting process, even when working with complex-shaped components. It is an excellent solution for workshops requiring repeatable and professional surface treatment results. Standard equipment DC15 cyclone dust extraction system Foot pedal for airflow control Working area lighting – 12V fluorescent lamp with 230V power supply 2 integrated, wear-resistant rubber working gloves 2 dust extraction connections: Ø63 mm and Ø90 mm Sandblasting gun with 8 replaceable ceramic nozzles 4 protective visor films Front door with rubber seals User manual in Polish Nsdpfx Aem Ncciegrowl Technical specifications – KDP350TOP PLUS cabinet sandblasting machine Parameter Specification Working capacity 330 L (0.33 m³) Operating pressure 4–8 bar Air consumption 400–700 l/min Air connection 1/4" quick connector Viewing window area 580 × 270 mm Side opening dimensions 200 × 180 mm Dust extraction connections Ø63 mm and Ø90 mm Internal cabinet dimensions (W × D × H min/max) 890 × 655 × 360/610 mm External dimensions 960 × 720 × 1500 mm Weight 88 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AB1052, travel distance X-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 410 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 410 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 560 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 410 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 410 mm Table length: 650 mm Table width: 450 mm Table load capacity: 250 kg Workpiece length: max. 650 mm Workpiece width: max. 450 mm Workpiece height: max. 450 mm Workpiece weight: max. 250 kg Feed rate, X-axis: 30 m/min Feed rate, Y-axis: 30 m/min Feed rate, Z-axis: 30 m/min Accuracy: ±0.015 mm Spindle speed: max. 12,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Input voltage: 400 V Input current type: Three-phase Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,000 x 3,000 x 2,500 mm Total weight: 4,000 kg Njdpezzx H Ajfx Agrjwl EQUIPMENT Oil mist separator Spindle cooling (20 bar) Documentation ShopMill function Note: The machine has been regularly maintained electronically and mechanically. New ball screws and linear guides were installed approximately 2 years ago.

Condition: excellent (used), With acid-resistant section, with high pressure nozzles, equipped with a conveyor Overall Size: 9,5 x 1,15 x 1,9 m Opening size: 530 x 250 mm Chemical tank (heated): 0,5m³ Nwsdpfx Agst Ity Djrsl Rinse tank (heated): 0,3 m³ Drying fans: 12db Voltage: 380 V

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SLX555 x 3m ProtoTRAK Control Gap Bed Centre Lathe ProtoTRAK SLX Control (2012) Max. Distance Between Centres 3000mm Max. Swing over Bed 560mm Max. Swing over Gap 935mm Max. Swing over Cross slides 350mm Max. Cross slide Travel 290mm Spindle Nose D1-11 Spindle Bore 104mm Spindle Speeds 30 – 1800rpm Spindle Motor 15Hp Quick Change Tool Post Tailstock MT7 Tailstock Dia’ 75mm Tailstock Travel 160m Manufactured | 2012 Dimensions: L x D x H 5220 x 2150 x 1950 mm Weight 7400 kg Supplied with: 3 Jaw Chuck Machine Handbooks TRAKing®. Constant Surface Speed. Rapid Traverse with Joy Stick. QCTP & Holders 2 x Fixed Steadys 15” Interlocking Guards Auto Lubrication. Coolant. Worklight We can offer delivery & installation, operator training and warranties. *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Nwjdpoyaywhjfx Agrol Jet Machinery Stock No: #79024 Machine Serial Number: SLM00035 £47,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: good (used), Wohlenberg 115 TS Paper Cutting Machine Machine in very good condition, ready for production. Year of manufacture: 2008. Available immediately from stock. The guillotine can be used as a standalone unit or integrated with cutting systems. Program generation is menu-driven and includes a variety of cutting tasks, such as single cut, programming, multiple cuts, non-cutting hold-down, and automatic actual value transfer. Wohlenberg premium cutting machines are manufactured in Solms, Germany. Distinguishing Features of the Wohlenberg Machine: – Interactive User Interface – 18.4” Touchscreen Njdjzw Tzaepfx Agrjwl – USB Interface – Ethernet Interface – Windows CE Operating System – Positioning via Electronic Handwheel – Optimized Cutting Cycle – Programmable Hold-Down Pressure – Automatic Adjustment of Hold-Down Pressure to Cutting Width – Automated Front-Mounted Knife Change – Quick Knife Change – New Machine Body Cast in One Piece = Increased Stability – Maintenance-Free Electromagnetic Clutch Technical Data: Cutting Length: 1150 mm Maximum Stack Height: 165 mm Infeed Depth: 1150 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity with Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 77 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity Without Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 20 mm Maximum Saddle Feed Speed: 300 mm/s Maximum Mechanical Efficiency Knife speed: 44 cycles/min Saddle movement: above the work table Main motor power: 4 kW Net weight: 3200 kg The machine is equipped with a spare knife, cutting sticks, a pressure plate, documentation, and tools.

Condition: good (used), Laminating Machine Komfi Delta 76 Stacker Manufactured in 2016/2017. The machine is 100% operational and ready for operation. This is an advanced, high-performance machine, ideal for commercial laminating. Njdpszlgbpsfx Agrewl The machine is in very good condition and ready for production. Technical specifications: Max sheet size: 760mm x 1120mm Min sheet size: 300mm x 220mm Min grammage: 115 gsm Max grammage: 600 gsm Operating temperature: 80-145°C Max operating speed: 35m/min Built-in Becker compressor Weight: 2800kg 380V power supply Additional air supply: 6 bar Power consumption: 18kW Pneumatic clamping, separation, and automatic feeding from a high stack, automatic stacker. Touch panel for easy operation. Sheet straightening module. Tool kit and foil included.

Condition: good (used), Complete sandblasting system by Rösler, including manual blasting cabinet, blower, and extraction unit. Manufactured in 2010, in excellent technical condition. Dimensions: HxWxD approx. blasting cabinet 200 x 150 x 150 cm, weight 450 kg. Professional-grade equipment, which has been rarely used. Regularly maintained – in technically flawless condition. The machine can be inspected under power. Available from calendar week 22, 2026. Dismantling, removal, shipping, and reinstallation can be organized. If you have any questions, simply write or call: Maschinenhandel Nord, Gerstenstraße 2, 17034 Neubrandenburg All prices net plus 19% VAT. Subject to prior sale and errors. Nwodpoyx El Njfx Agrsl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, roller diameter: 60 mm, working width: 1,050 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 1 mm, roll metal bending machine Isitan 1050 X 1.2mm Nodpfxowk Rlxj Agrowl Manual 3 roll Bending Machine, excellent condition for sale manufacturer: Isitan 1050X1.2 max sheet width: 1050mm max sheet thickness: 1.2 mm Wire grooves at the ends of the rollers Conical bender roller diameter: 60mm Upper roller removable for easy workpiece removal machine dimensions: length: 130cm height: 100cm width: 65cm weight: 240kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, Traverses X Y Z: 785 x 470 x 530mm, Table size 900mm x 500mm, spindle speed 8000rpm, spindle motor power 11kW, Prototrak, rapid feed XYZ axis 20m/min, Nwsdpfx Agoq R Tnzjrsl Spindle taper BT40, 16 station ATC, swarf auger.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, controller model: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D SL, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 3,000 x 1,500 mm Laser power: 4,000 W Sheet thickness, mild steel max.: 20 mm Sheet thickness, stainless steel max.: 15 mm Sheet thickness, aluminum max.: 10 mm Lens cutting head diameter: 250 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system Control model: SINUMERIK 840D SL Screen: 17" touch color screen Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Electrical standard: IEC EQUIPMENT Closed machine frame with integrated laser unit Torque drive in combination with linear direct drives CO₂ laser TruFlow 3200 with optimized standby mode High-frequency excitation Installation plans and installation conditions, 2 copies Motion unit for highly precise machining Closed beam guidance Single cutting head strategy Cooling unit Automatic pallet changer in the longitudinal direction Wide longitudinal conveyor belt Ergonomic control panel with touch color screen Work area lighting Position laser diode Spray device PierceLine FocusLine NitroLine PlasmaLine Transport and assembly device Maintenance-free turbo radial blower Gas mixer integrated Njdsz Ay Rropfx Agrswl Laser control TASC Laser power control Laser logbook function Lens cutting head with 250 mm lens Universal cutting device with bus connection LensLine with condition monitoring ControlLine: Height control and sheet edge detection Easy operation Simple workshop programming Advanced workshop programming Fast re-production Automatic shut-off ContourLine FastLine FlyLine Microweld Production plan AdjustLine Teleservice via internet USB interface RJ-45 network connection CE marking Light barriers Multi-chamber extraction system Compact filter unit Machine enclosure with Makrolon panels TruTops Laser initial license TruTops Laser secondary license TruTops Tube follow-up license Documentation TruLaser 3030 Documentation, 2 copies, 1 x paper / 1 x CD Note: The operating hours can be found in the last image.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: A0220A1818, laser power: 3,200 W, overall weight: 11,700 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser power: 3,200 W MACHINE DETAILS Input voltage: 400 V Input frequency: 50 Hz Input current: 125 A Control voltage: 24 V Required fuse rating: 3 × 125 A Compressed air connection: 7–10 bar Nitrogen connection (N₂): 30 bar Oxygen connection (O₂): 20 bar Nwjdsz Ahrwopfx Agrsl Connected power: 73 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 9,229 x 6,145 x 2,200 mm Total weight: 11,700 kg EQUIPMENT CE marking Documentation / Manual Dust extraction Emergency stop switch Safety light curtain

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Distance between Centres 1000mm, Swing 360mm, Swing over cross-slide 225mm, Spindle Speed 50-4000rpm, Nedpfx Ajxz Dqgegrswl 52mm spindle bore, Prototrak RLX control, toolpost, 3 jaw chuck, Coolant, interlocked guards

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: limited functionality, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 2,550 mm, inner diameter: 320 mm, workpiece height (max.): 75 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 720 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, 2014 Lapmaster DSG 720 Double Side Fine Grinding Machine Used 2014 Lapmaster DSG 720 Double Side Fine Grinding Machine for Sale – 720mm Grinding Wheels – 6 Carriers – Siemens SIMATIC Touch Control – Coolant Filtration System Manufacturer: Lapmaster International Model: DSG 720 Machine Type: Double Side Fine Grinding Machine Year: 2014 Control: Siemens SIMATIC Touch Control Condition: In storage, Functional but top grinding plate damaged. Machine Description The Lapmaster DSG720 is a precision double-sided fine grinding machine designed to process both parallel faces of components simultaneously. This type of machine is suited to applications requiring close control of flatness, parallelism, thickness and surface finish. This machine is equipped with 720mm outside-diameter grinding wheels, a 6-carrier workholding system, independently controlled upper and lower grinding wheel speeds and a Siemens SIMATIC touchscreen control. Important Condition Note The top grinding plate / upper grinding wheel assembly is damaged and requires replacement. The machine is therefore being offered with this known defect clearly disclosed. Prospective purchasers should allow for the replacement of the top grinding plate before returning the machine to normal production use. Main Specifications Manufacturer: Lapmaster International Model: DSG 720 Year: 2014 Machine Type: Double Side Fine Grinding Machine / Double-Sided Grinding Machine Grinding System Grinding Wheel Outside Diameter: Approx. 720mm Nodez E A Icopfx Agrswl Grinding Wheel Inside Diameter: Approx. 320mm Wheel Size: Ø720 x Ø320mm Number of Workpiece Carriers: 6 Upper Grinding Wheel Speed: 0–130 rpm Lower Grinding Wheel Speed: 0–130 rpm Inner Pin Ring Speed: 0–100 rpm The double-sided grinding arrangement allows both sides of suitable components to be processed simultaneously, helping achieve consistent component thickness and parallelism. Electrical Specifications Operating Voltage: AC 380V, 3 Phase Frequency: 50Hz Installed Power: Approx. 18kW Current: Approx. 50A Pneumatic Requirements Normal Air Supply: Approx. 5–6 kg/cm² / 0.5–0.6MPa Minimum Working Pressure: Approx. 4 kg/cm² / 0.4MPa Siemens SIMATIC Touchscreen Control: The machine is equipped with a Siemens SIMATIC touchscreen operator control. Coolant Filtration System Included: The Lapmaster DSG 720 is supplied with a separate coolant filtration system. Approximate Machine Dimensions Machine Width: Approx. 1,800mm Machine Depth: Approx. 1,500mm Machine Height: Approx. 2,550mm Net Machine Weight: Approx. 2,800kg Key Features 2014 machine Lapmaster International DSG 720 Double-sided fine grinding process Ø720mm outer-diameter grinding wheels Ø320mm grinding wheel inner diameter 6 workpiece carriers Upper wheel speed 0–130 rpm Lower wheel speed 0–130 rpm Inner pin ring speed 0–100 rpm Siemens SIMATIC touchscreen control Separate coolant filtration system Feed Tables Included 18kW installed power 380V, 3-phase, 50Hz Approx. 2,800kg machine weight Precision simultaneous grinding of both component faces Please Note: All specifications, dimensions, capacities and machine details quoted above are approximate and are provided for guidance only. Prospective purchasers should verify all important specifications, machine condition, tooling requirements and operating requirements prior to purchase.