Used Compact Skid Steer Loader for sale (20,148)

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,620 kg, maximum load weight: 36,380 kg, overall weight: 45,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2024, loading space length: 13,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 445/45R19,5 160J, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 445/45R19,5 160J, rear tire size: 445/45R19,5 160J, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Low usage, loading height approx. 990 mm, 12 container locking devices, for 1 x 20 ft or 2 x 20 ft or 1 x 40 ft container. Surcharge for ramps: €1,000. -- Subject to printing errors, errors and changes. Sample images. More details: ! Hjdjzvpf Sjpfx Ab Ajt

Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 2 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, first registration: 12/2025, total length: 10,450 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, wheelbase: 7,820 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = - Air suspension - Disc brakes - Steering Axle = Remarks = Schwarzmuller F-Series, 12-2025, SAF Assen, 1050 cm length (400+650 cm), Last axle steered in a trailing position, Loading ramps, Rongen, Lashing eyes, Winch, Tool box, Truly in mint condition = More information = Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 10000 kg Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 10000 kg Empty weight: 7.240 kg Carrying capacity: 30.760 kg GVW: 38.000 kg APK (MOT): tested until 12/2026 Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request Hsdpfx Abozvdm Do Ajt = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 10/2007, total length: 13,670 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65, tire condition: 30 %, wheelbase: 9,000 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, = Additional options and accessories = - Air Suspension - BPW Axles - Drum brakes = More information = Axle configuration Tyre size: 385/65 Make axles: BPW Brakes: drum brakes Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile: 30% Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg Weights Empty weight: 7.920 kg Hodpezvdrtjfx Ab Ajt Carrying capacity: 34.080 kg GVW: 42.000 kg Identification Registration number: OK-21-BL

Condition: new, empty load weight: 3,120 kg, maximum load weight: 8,780 kg, overall weight: 11,900 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 6,280 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, suspension: steel, tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, wheelbase: 990 mm, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, rear tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Each ramp is approximately 2,700 mm long x 900 mm wide, with grating surfaces. Loading height: 840 mm. 12 lashing points, each rated for 2.5 tons. 8 lashing points, each rated for 6 tons. Steel side rails, foldable and removable. Wooden planks, 50 mm thick. Loading area with a rear incline. Internal loading area width: 2,480 mm. Removable rear ramp. Front design allows for drive-through loading. Vehicle with temporary registration. Also available with a loading area length of 5,300 mm! Rental price starting from 500 EUR. Subject to printing errors, errors and changes. Sample images. More details: ! Hedjzvvdhspfx Ab Ast

Condition: used, empty load weight: 4,550 kg, maximum load weight: 13,450 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2016, loading space length: 6,540 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: beige, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, 10 pairs of lashing eyes, loading height approx. 900 mm, , customer vehicle, , -- Misprints, errors and omissions excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hedozvvdzjpfx Ab Ast

Condition: used, empty load weight: 6,500 kg, maximum load weight: 23,500 kg, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2010, suspension: steel, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Vehicle is sold on behalf of a customer, partly wooden boards def., 17 pairs of lashing eyes, , loading height approx. 900 mm, , -- Misprints, errors and omissions excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hjdpfx Aszvvd Iob Aot

Condition: new, overall weight: 19,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 6,500 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: Hot-dip galvanized, wooden floor 70 mm thick, 18 x lashing eyes, 2 x ramps each 3,100 mm long x 760 mm wide, ramps with spring lifting gear, 8 x stake pockets, loading height: 900 mm, 2 x toolbox, incl. axle load indicators, , Surcharge for: Galvanized steel bulkhead: 500 ¤, , , , , -- Misprints, errors and omissions excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hjdpfxjzvvf Ee Ab Aot

Condition: new, empty load weight: 3,690 kg, maximum load weight: 10,710 kg, overall weight: 14,400 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 6,200 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, suspension: steel, tire size: 215 /75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 215 /75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 215/75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, 400 mm drop sides, chassis: hot-dip galvanized, wooden floor, 10 lashing eyes, 2 x ramps (2,500 mm x 500 mm), ramps with spring jack, twin tyres: 8 compartment 215 /75 R 17.5, geared support winch with load and fast gear, front, 2 folding supports, rear, loading height approx. 850 mm , , , , -- Subject to printing errors, mistakes and changes, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hodpfxjzvvgvo Ab Aet

Condition: new, overall weight: 21,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 7,200 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: hot-dip galvanized, wooden floor 70 mm thick, 20 tie-down points, loading ramps (approx. 3,100 x 750 mm), climbing strip on the outside of the ramps and rear slope, side-adjustable ramps, ramps with spring lifting mechanism, 8 stake pockets, loading height: 900 mm, 2 toolboxes, contour marking according to regulations, incl. axle load indicators. Surcharge for: steel front wall - galvanized: €500. -- Subject to misprints, errors and modifications. Sample images. More data at: !, More details: ! Hedezvvhaopfx Ab Aot

Condition: new, empty load weight: 9,150 kg, maximum load weight: 30,850 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, loading space length: 9,100 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, ABS, air suspension with lifting and lowering function, axle load scales, total loading area length approx. 9,100 mm, low bed approx. 6,900 mm long, loaded loading height approx. 890 mm, 24 lashing rings each rated at 10 t, 12 stake pockets in the outer frame, loading ramps (approx. 3,100 x 760 mm), climbing strip on the outside of the ramps and rear incline, laterally adjustable loading ramps, wooden floor 68 mm thick, storage box with lid for lashing chains or straps, contour marking as per regulation, rotating beacon, spring-loaded parking brake, including axle load indicators, vehicle fully hot-dip galvanized, surcharge for: hydraulic ramp displacement = price: €1,000. -- Subject to errors, mistakes and changes, sample images --, More data at: !, More details: ! Hedjzvviwepfx Ab Aot

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK DI329 – Compact Dry Ice Cleaning Machine The CORMAK DI329 is a compact and modern dry ice cleaning machine designed for effective removal of dirt from machinery, molds, tools, production components, and technical surfaces. It is an ideal solution for companies looking for an efficient, clean, and safe cleaning method without the use of chemicals, water, or abrasive materials. Hedpfx Abjzwfu So Ajt The main advantage of the DI329 is its compact design and high mobility, which clearly distinguish it from many larger and less convenient machines available on the market. This makes the machine suitable not only for production facilities, but also for servicing, maintenance, field work, and any application where convenient transportation and quick setup are important. The machine uses dry ice pellets with a diameter of 3.0–5.0 mm and allows precise adjustment of operating parameters to suit the type of surface being cleaned and the level of contamination. Adjustable operating pressure and dry ice feed rate enable effective cleaning of both delicate components and more demanding industrial surfaces. Key Advantages Compact design for easy transportation and use in different locations, high mobility and convenient operation, effective cleaning without chemicals or water, non-abrasive cleaning that does not damage the treated surface, adjustable operating pressure, adjustable dry ice feed rate, quick setup and preparation for operation, ideal for industrial, service, and technical applications. Applications The CORMAK DI329 is suitable for applications including: cleaning machinery and production equipment, removing dirt from molds, tools, and components, cleaning metal and technical components, service and maintenance work, cleaning surfaces without the need to dismantle multiple components, removing deposits, grease, process contamination, and production residues. Included Equipment You receive a brand-new CORMAK DI329 dry ice cleaning machine, ready for operation with dry ice pellets, equipped with: CORMAK DI329 machine, a set of nozzles in various shapes and sizes, accessories required for operation according to the selected configuration. Different nozzle shapes and sizes allow the working stream to be adapted to the type of component being cleaned and the specific working environment, increasing the machine's versatility in everyday use. Technical Specifications Technical specification Value Power < 1100 W Power supply 230 V AC, 50 Hz Air consumption 1.0–3.0 m³/min Pneumatic supply pressure 0.4–1.0 MPa (4–10 bar, adjustable) Dry ice feed rate 0–3.2 kg/min (adjustable) Dry ice hopper capacity 7.5 kg Weight 65 kg Dry ice pellet size 3.0–5.0 mm Drive system Direct drive Machine dimensions (L × W × H) 670 × 460 × 900 mm

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 10575, Year of construction: 1995, load capacity: 4,500 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, motor manufacturer: Briggs & Stratton, overall weight: 9,800 kg, empty load weight: 9,800 kg, total height: 3,500 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, Equipment: lighting, A very well-maintained side loader is offered for sale. It is in good technical condition and is a truly robust machine. Hodpfx Aezu Stijb Ajt

Condition: good (used), axle configuration: 2 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, first registration: 12/1992, loading space length: 12,600 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 990 mm, total length: 13,200 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 990 mm, suspension: steel, tire size: 275/75R17,5, wheelbase: 8,500 mm, color: blue, Year of construction: 1992, = Additional Options and Accessories = - LEAF SPRING SUSPENSION - Toolbox = Notes = HEAVY DUTY TRAILER ETC 0027-01, 2-AXLE STEPDECK MACHINE TRANSPORT TRAILER WITH RAMPS AND STEEL SUSPENSION!! TRAILER AXLES!! DRUM BRAKES!! STEEL SUSPENSION!! 8 TIRES!! OPEN BODY SIZE: LENGTH x WIDTH 12.60 x 2.50 x 0.99 M!! 2-SECTION RAMPS!! STEEL FLOOR!! MORE TRAILERS (ALL TYPES) IN STOCK FOR SALE (> 75 TRUCKS/TRAILERS IN STOCK!!) Hjdpezu Tg Dofx Ab Ajt SHIPMENT, TRANSIT REGISTRATION, LOADING, STACKING, OR TRANSPORT? NO PROBLEM FOR US BECAUSE WE ARE A "ONE-STOP-SHOP" COMPANY!! PLEASE CHECK OUR COMPANY VIDEO ON YOUTUBE FOR A FIRST IMPRESSION!! (/) YOU CAN ALSO VISIT OUR WEBSITE: ENGEL TRUCKS; "YOUR GLOBAL TRADING PARTNER" = Further Information = Axle Configuration Tire Size: 275/75R17.5 Axle Brand: KASSBOHRER Brakes: Drum Brakes Suspension: Leaf Spring Suspension Rear Axle 1: Twin tires; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tire tread depth left inside: 20%; Tire tread depth left outside: 20%; Tire tread depth right inside: 20%; Tire tread depth right outside: 20% Rear Axle 2: Twin tires; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tire tread depth left inside: 40%; Tire tread depth left outside: 40%; Tire tread depth right inside: 40%; Tire tread depth right outside: 40% Weights Unladen weight: 6,600 kg Payload: 29,400 kg GVW: 36,000 kg Functional Body Brand: TRAILOR ETC 0027-01 Loading platform height: 99 cm Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: average Further Information Please contact the Sales Department for further information.

Condition: used, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, first registration: 02/1998, loading space length: 13,000 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, Equipment: ABS, Nooteboom MC0-73-04V Low-loader with Steering Axle For inquiries: 0726698 * Permissible total weight: 34,000 kg * Tare weight: 17,220 kg * ABS * EBS * 4-axle air suspension with hydraulic steering * Hydraulic loading ramp * SAF axles Dimensions (loading area/platform) Length of low bed: 9,100 mm + platform/gooseneck: 3,900 mm Hodezu Ubcjpfx Ab Aot Tires: 1st axle: 245 / 70 R 17.5, 20% air-sprung, steering axle 2nd axle: 245 / 70 R 17.5, 40% air-sprung, steering axle 3rd axle: 245 / 70 R 17.5, 40% air-sprung, steering axle 4th axle: 245 / 70 R 17.5, 35% air-sprung, steering axle ----Price: 21,900 EUR + 19% VAT For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers: * We speak: German, English, French, Polish, and ??? Typographical errors, errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: repair required (used), functionality: unexamined, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, overall weight: 23,550 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, number of seats: 1, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 19,783 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, Material handler Caterpillar MH322D Year 2014 19,783 hours 500L grapple Requires repair Hsdpfx Abjzvaq Sj Aet Inquire for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 4,819 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,500 mm, motor manufacturer: Volkswagen, fork length: 800 mm, tire condition: 100 %, overall weight: 4,900 kg, empty load weight: 4,900 kg, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,930 mm, Equipment: CE marking, adjustable boom, cabin, pallet forks, Very good condition Only 4819 hours!!!! We sell forklifts after a full service. Prepared for the end user. Ready to use. We can arrange transport within Europe and worldwide. Hedszw Hxxepfx Ab Ajt

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 4,819 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,090 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,610 mm, motor manufacturer: Volkswagen, fork length: 800 mm, tire condition: 100 %, overall weight: 4,900 kg, empty load weight: 4,900 kg, total height: 2,610 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,930 mm, Equipment: CE marking, adjustable boom, cabin, pallet forks, Very good condition Only 4819 hours!!!! Hodpfezw H A Rjx Ab Aot We sell forklifts after a full service. Prepared for the end user. Ready to use. We can arrange transport within Europe and worldwide.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,570 kg, maximum load weight: 10,030 kg, overall weight: 13,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 10/2017, loading space length: 6,300 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, suspension: other, tire size: 205/65R17,5 ---/124J, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 205/65R17,5 ---/124J, rear tire size: 205/65R17,5 ---/124J, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Loading height approx. 820 mm, 10 x lashing eyes, , --  Subject to printing errors, mistakes and changes, Sample images --, More information at: !, More details: ! Hodpfozv I Rmsx Ab Aot

Condition: used, empty load weight: 5,560 kg, maximum load weight: 24,440 kg, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2019, loading space length: 10,500 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R17,5, rear tire size: 235/75 R17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Loading area length approx. 10,500 mm, sold on behalf of, , --  Misprints, errors and changes reserved, sample images --, more details at: !, More Details: ! Hsdpfx Aezv I Uxjb Ajt

Condition: used, empty load weight: 5,010 kg, maximum load weight: 15,990 kg, overall weight: 21,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 09/2019, loading space length: 7,200 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: hot-dip galvanized, 20 x lashing eyes, 10 x stake pockets, loading height: 900 mm, , Vehicle is sold on behalf of a bank, , -- Misprints, errors and omissions excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hodozv Nacjpfx Ab Ajt

Condition: new, empty load weight: 6,650 kg, maximum load weight: 21,350 kg, overall weight: 28,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 7,500 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: Hot-dip galvanized, 70 mm thick wooden floor, 18 tie-down points, 12 pocket slots, 2 ramps each 3,110 mm long x 760 mm wide, climbing strip on the outside of the ramps and the rear slope, hydraulic one-piece ramps, loading height: 880 mm, technically capable of a total weight of 31 tons, incl. axle load indicators, additional options available at an extra charge, last axle as a steering axle, warning signs + lighting and rotating beacon, widening to 3 m with wooden supports, hydraulic adjustment of the ramps, also available with a K80 towing hitch!, -- subject to printing errors, errors and changes, sample images --, more details at: !, More Details: ! Hedpfx Aezv Napsb Aet

Condition: new, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 8,000 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: Hot-dip galvanized, 70 mm thick wooden floor, 18 tie-down points, 12 pocket slots, 2 ramps, each 3,110 mm long x 760 mm wide, climbing strip on the outside of the ramps and the rear slope, hydraulic one-piece ramps, loading height: 880 mm, incl. axle load indicators. Further options available at an extra cost: last axle as a steering axle, warning signs + lighting and rotating beacon, widening to 3 m with wooden extensions, hydraulic adjustment of the ramps. -- Subject to printing errors, mistakes, and changes. Sample images. -- More details: ! Hsdpfezv Navex Ab Aot

Condition: new, overall weight: 21,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 7,200 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Chassis: hot-dip galvanized, wooden floor 70 mm thick, 20 tie-down points, loading ramps (approx. 3,100 x 750 mm), climbing strip on the outside of the ramps and rear slope, side-adjustable ramps, ramps with spring lifting mechanism, 8 stake pockets, loading height: 900 mm, 2 toolboxes, contour marking according to regulations, incl. axle load indicators. Surcharge for: steel front wall - galvanized: €500. -- Subject to misprints, errors and modifications. Sample images. More data at: !, More details: ! Hodpfjzv Na Ajx Ab Ajt

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,380 kg, maximum load weight: 10,120 kg, overall weight: 13,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2012, loading space length: 6,350 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, suspension: steel, color: other, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, 400 mm drop sides, front for through-loading, 4 x lashing eyes, 18 x lashing eyes, wooden floor def., , Sale is via customer, , -- Misprints, errors and omissions excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hjdpfozv Nbmsx Ab Aot

Condition: new, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 9,200 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Loading area length 9,000 mm, loading height approx. 900 mm, 20 x lashing eyes each 10 t, 16 x stake pockets in the outer frame, wooden floor 70 mm thick, storage box with lid for lashing chains or tension belts, contour marking according to regulations, spring-loaded parking brake, , incl. axle load indicators, , vehicle hot-dip galvanized, also with 8.10 m loading area length + widening in stock, , Surcharge for, aluminum ramps = price: 1.600 ¤, warning signs with lighting = price: 800 ¤ , , , , -- Misprints, errors and changes excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Hedpfx Abjzv Nb Ts Ast