Used Holzma (Homag Group) Panel Beam Saw With Rear Lifting Table for sale (62,058)

Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, Used Equipment Year of Manufacture: 2022 Features and Technical Specifications: - Allows one person to effortlessly load panels onto the platform frame and swivel it from the vertical to the horizontal position - For use with format or panel cutting saws, on a shelf, or while moving between stations - Swivel frame with two-position locking mechanism in vertical and horizontal positions - Table height can be adjusted to the desired working height using a foot-operated hydraulic system - Design featuring a smooth-operating scissor mechanism ensures that the platform can be raised and lowered absolutely parallel - Sturdy support rollers on the lower support and multiple all-directional casters ensure smooth, ergonomic operation - Counterweight on the lower frame for secure footing and maximum stability when moving the table - Unrestricted access to the workstation table’s control pedal - Easy to maneuver thanks to four swivel casters with a diameter of 125 mm Podpszk Nqdofx Airogt - Two casters are equipped with brakes - The swivel frame can be mounted on and removed from the platform base frame in just a few simple steps - Meets the safety criteria of EN 1570-1 - Load capacity: 300 kg - Maximum table height: 1010 mm - Minimum table height: 400 mm - Swivel frame width: 1800 mm; length: 1500 mm - Casters: 125 mm in diameter Dimensions: 1,200 x 740 x 400 mm Weight: approx. 80 kg Swivel frame weight: 10 kg Availability: available shortly Storage location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, New demonstration machine! List price available upon request! The STANDARD – a generic term and the world’s best-selling saw of its kind – has been on the market for over 40 years. Its current highlights: absolute angular accuracy thanks to the double locking of the saw beam, the integrated strip stop for repeat cuts, and the integrated TRK extraction system. Two versions of the dust extraction system allow for limit values of significantly less than 2 mg of dust per m3 of air (TRK2) or significantly less than 1 mg/m3 (TRK1). Saw frame: · Manufacturing of the machine with precision parts to 1/100 mm · Solid, self-supporting, firmly welded, torsion-resistant saw frame · TRK2 Automatically adjusting aluminum slat grid with plastic supports · TRK1 Automatically adjusting wooden support panel · 17-point roller support with 3 brake pedals (Type 6224) · 5.15 m long, split center support at an optimal working height (Type 6224), with aluminum grids · Aluminum small parts support (1 pair), individually usable Saw beam: · Stable, durable saw beam steel construction Sawing unit: · Effortless operation thanks to a fully balanced sawing unit · Robust mounting of the motor carriage ensures high cutting accuracy · Powerful, high-torque 5.5 kW motor (7.5 HP) · Carbide-tipped circular saw blade 300/30 mm · Saw blade overhang 9 mm · Integrated stop for horizontal strip cuts · SUPERSILENT sound insulation to reduce saw blade noise · Mechanical motor brake Design, ergonomics: · Typical STRIEBIG product design · Functional and user-friendly ergonomics Assembly: Wall or free-standing assembly possible Saw blade: 300 mm, scoring, 60 teeth Cutting area: L: 5300 x Hvert: 2240 / Hhor: 2100 x T: 80 mm consisting of: 1.00 Cutting interface distance vert. 1000 mm 1.00 Language documentation DE 1.00 Saw motor Y-D, 400V, 50Hz, A05 TRK 4.00 Free-standing support complete 1.00 Small parts support aluminum complete (2-part) 1.00 Operating hour counter 1.00 Paper holder Availability: on request! Location: Rieth Pgedpfx Aszx E Twsiret

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1998 Equipment and technical data: Cutting length: 5300 mm Cutting height: 2200 mm with Super Cut scoring device Pjdpjz Dyd Esfx Airsgt Includes: intermediate workpiece support on 3 supports Includes: 2 units of longitudinal stop with manual scale Availability: short-term Location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Model FSK Dimension of sliding table- 3000x330mm Gross cut capacity- 2700mm Width of cut between saw blade and rip fence - 1650mm Saw blade diameter - 400mm Scoring saw blade diameter - 120mm Height of cut - 125mm Pjdpez Dt U Refx Airegt Speed levels 3 Tilting saw blade - 0-45º Saws lifting, up and down, mechanical control. Main motor - 5,5 kW Scoring motor - 1,1 kW With clamp Weight: 780 kg Transport dimensions - 3100x1300x1200mm Price 1500 Eur (EXW Jonava, Lithuania)

Condition: excellent (used), CNC-Gantry Flexible Automatic through-feed Boring Machine with Dowels inserting system Movable panel (horizontal position of workpiece/panel), movable working head Numerical Control Power Control, Software WoodWOP Overall integral safety cabin (enclosure) of the machine Panels (workpieces) feeding by motorized belts 3 Feeding speed (m/min) 1 - 90 (ca.) Minimum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 250 x 100 x 12 Maximum workpieces dimensions (X - Y - Z) mm 3000 x 1400 x 60 Maximum stroke of the axis (X - Y - Z) mm 3580 x 1838 x 125 Pgedpfx Asd Nvi Deiret Two panels simultaneously processables (in Y axe) mm 600 + mm 600 Total installed power (Kw) 38 WORKING GROUPS (TOP): Drilling heads with vertical spindles (No.) 1 Independent vertical boring spindles (No.) 38 + 3 special Independent horizontal boring spindles (No.) 6 Circular Grooving Saw (on X axis) dia. (mm) 100 Vertical electro-spindle (No.) 1 x SK 30 (Vertical electro-spindle motor power (Kw 6) Automatic Tools Changing System, Tools storage plate (No. 3 folds- positions) WORKING GROUPS (HORIZONTAL) Drilling heads with horizontal spindles (No.) 2 Horizontal drilling spindles - Right side (No.) 13 + Left side (No.) 13 Inserting nozzle and glue injectors (Right side) No. 2 + (Left side) No. 2 Storage tanks for automatic feeding of the dowels (No.) 1

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, Well-maintained and lightly used Gabbiani/SCM Galaxy 105 horizontal panel dividing saw. Year of manufacture: 2010 Cutting width: 4,500 mm Pgodpfxoz Evm Se Airet Fence depth: 4,100 mm Cutting height: 105 mm Saw blade: 380 mm The machine can be inspected while powered on.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2022 Equipment and technical data: - Professional sliding table saw in heavy-duty design - with scoring unit; externally adjustable with separate drive motor - format sliding carriage made of anodised aluminium with a proven and permanently smooth-running ball contact system on hardened guideways (10-year manufacturer's warranty from date of first commissioning) - saw rip fence with round-bar guide; foldable for large panels, with quick clamping and integrated fine adjustment - table extension - table widening - with integrated on/off switch on the sliding carriage - with motorised height and tilt adjustment of the saw unit, digital display for tilt - programmed control of the saw blade height and tilt and the position of the rip fence - swivelling control panel at eye level - Made in Italy quality - Trimming length: 3200 mm - Cutting height 90°/45° with scorer max.: 136.5/97 mm Psdpfozlbq Sex Airsgt - Cutting-to-length width to the left of the saw blade max.: 3260 mm - Cutting width with rip fence: 1270 mm - Tilt of the saw blade: 90 - 45° - Saw blade diameter with scorer max.: 400 mm - Scoring saw blade: 120 mm - Speed main saw blade: 3500/5000 rpm - Speed scoring saw blade: 9200 rpm - Dimensions format sliding carriage: 360 x 142 x 3200 mm - Extraction ports: 120 + 80 mm - Motor power: 7.0 kW, 400 V - Motor power scorer: 0.55 kW Dimensions: approx. 3200 x 950 mm Weight: approx. 745 kg Availability: at short notice Storage location: Röllbach

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, BÖSCH/HEWEMA universal miter fence A97 for panel saws When in the closed position, 90° angle cuts are performed. When adjusting the cutting angle, the two fence profiles are moved synchronously. Cuts can be made on both the front and rear supports. The saw angle is read on the scale disc. Pedpszbytlsfx Airegt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Base machine T65C Automatic, 1 unit Pgedpfx Ajz Alfueirst General technical features: • Weight: 1600-2,200 kg, Martin composite stand • Table size: 860 mm x 1370 mm in gray cast iron; table extension is standard, designed as a lockable tool tray, 335 mm x 625 mm • Table height: 900 mm • Scoring table: Standard length 3000 mm, table length corresponds to cutting length; position-independent locking; guides are hardened, wear-resistant, self-cleaning; table lip is replaceable; design in anodized aluminum • Saw blade spindle: Ø 30 mm for main saw blade, two drive pins 8 mm • Saw blade change: Quick-change system "ProLock" • Saw blade diameter: Ø 250 - 550 mm; can be recessed under the table up to 400 mm; saw blades up to Ø 400 mm can be used with inserted scoring saw blades • Cutting width: 1,100 mm • Saw blade swivel: 0° to +46° • Cutting height: max. 204 mm / saw blade 550 mm / 0°, max. 135 mm / saw blade 550 mm / +45° • Cutting width (main saw): Saw blades with max. 6 mm cutting width at swivel angle 0° to +46°; special tools with max. 20 mm cutting width at swivel angle 0° • Motor power: 5.5 kW (7.5 hp), 3 ~ / 400 V - 50 Hz • Speeds: 2800 / 4000 / 5000 rpm; easy and convenient speed change from the front via the chip guard • Length stop: Design in anodized aluminum with continuous support, fine adjustment for both fence elements; dimension display via a scale with a magnifying glass; length compensation for angled cuts with electronic assistance; cutting length 95 - 2000 mm, extendable up to 3220 mm • Cross table: Design in zinc-coated steel; angled cuts according to the scale without repositioning the stop; integrated fixing positions for 0°, 22.5°, 30° and 45° cuts, one-hand clamping on the scoring table; support dimensions 1340 x 650 mm • Parallel stop: Electromotive positioning of the parallel stop; stop bar in anodized aluminum, foldable; complete integration of the parallel stop into the control system; guided by four grooved ball bearings, floating above the machine table, removable in any position; movement of the stop in the safety area (0 - 200 mm) in hold mode, display resolution: 0.1 mm; repeat accuracy ± 0.05 mm • Extraction: Connection to protective hood Ø 100 mm, machine stand Ø 120 mm; minimum extraction air volume: 23 m³/min at 800 Pa at the main connection 120 mm • Protective hood: Protective hood with 2 blade sets (1x flat for 0° cuts, 1x with a one-sided belly for cuts 0° to 46°); passage dimension between saw blade axis and support column: approx. 900 mm, clearance when the hood is swiveled away between the saw blade and the protective hood arm: approx. 635 mm; releasing the locking from the working position • Standard accessories: 1 scoring shoe on the scoring table, 1 handle for pushing the wood, 1 ProLock combination wrench, 1 return handle, 4 shims (250/350, 350/450, 450/500, 500/550), 1 push stick • Control panel: Control panel at eye level, can be swiveled away • Electrical equipment (according to VDE/EN 60204): Electronic soft start/stop device for the main saw blade; contact for controlling the extraction; motor protection switch and winding protection, emergency stop button; required voltage supply: 3 ~ / 400 V - 50 Hz • Emission values, workplace emission: Noise values according to DIN EN ISO 11202, dust values according to DIN 33893. Please refer to the operating manual for the technical values. Performance features of the T65 control system: Performance features of the 5.7" (145 mm) touch screen control system with color L

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: saw blade guard, scorer, The panel saw comes with approximately 10 saw blades and scoring saws, as well as a laser. Pedpey Suidsfx Airegt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Striebig panel saw Evolution 6224, manufactured in 2002 Type 6224 Year of manufacture: 2002 Motor: 5.5 kW Cutting length: approx. 5300 mm Cutting height: approx. 2100 / 2240 mm Digital display in the Y-axis Center support Cutting depth: 80 cm Pgedpfx Aszuyf Teiret Saw blade diameter: approx. 303 mm Wall mounting Adjustable slat grid Wooden back panel Dust extraction connection: D 120 mm Space requirement: approx. 6300 mm x 1250 mm x 2720 mm Weight: approx. 1200 kg Total connected load: approx. 5.5 kW Location: available from warehouse 54634 Bitburg, free loading, unpacked Handover in the current condition as inspected without warranty

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Sliding carriage: 3000 mm CNC parallel guide, cutting width 1000 mm. Motor: 5.5 kW electric motor for height and swivel adjustment. Swivel range: 0.5 - 47°. Digital display for swivel angle and cutting height. Saw blade diameter: max. 550 mm. Cutting height: max. 200 mm. Prepared for a scoring saw. Control panel at eye level, swiveling. Front table, swiveling. Table extension 840 mm. Angle/miter fence 3200 mm. Location: Supplier. Pjdozccg Dspfx Airjgt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Colour: White Weight: 4.000 kg - Year: 2015 - Documentation available: Yes - └ Type Documentation: Technical data, Assembly manual, User manual, Operating system - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AE/034421 - Main motor power [kW]: 9.0 - Software: Wincut 12.2.9 - Saw blade bore diameter [mm]: 80 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 320 - Max. cutting length [mm]: 4150 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 2200 - Max. cutting height [mm]: 67 - Spindle speed: - └ Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 1000 - └ Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 5000 - └ Spindle speed control: Variable - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 21 - Fuse [A]: 32 - Power [kW]: 8.4 - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 4 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Psdozzb I Nopfx Airogt Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, total height: 1,450 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 600 mm, Colour: Blue Empty weight: 400 kg - Details: - └ Description: Table 1500x580 lift height 2130 mm lift capacity 3000 kg - Year: 1995 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 6749 - Transport dimensions: 1500mm x 600mm x 1450mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 400kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Pgsdoz A Takopfx Airst Lukas van Rossum

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 2,200 mm, cutting width (max.): 4,100 mm, saw blade diameter: 250 mm, height adjustment type: pneumatic, actuation type: pneumatic, total length: 4,100 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 700 kg, Equipment: CE marking, scorer, Available from the last week of August. We are offering this very well-maintained Holzkraft VPS 2241 VR ED vertical panel saw, manufactured in 2022. The machine was installed and put into operation at our facility in May 2023. Holzkraft VPS 2241 VR ED – vertical panel saw (commissioned in 2023, excellent condition) The machine is connected and can be tested. Selling my vertical panel saw, Holzkraft VPS 2241 VR ED, purchased and assembled new in 2023, and therefore in very good condition. Selling due to expansion. Features & Highlights: • Scoring device for clean, tear-free cuts • Digital measuring displays (horizontal & vertical) • Panel positioning on movable rollers (no lifting required) • Pneumatic locking of the saw carriage • Vertical/horizontal switching • Robust, torsion-resistant machine frame • Integrated dust extraction for direct connection to a dust extraction system Podoyxv T Rspfx Airjgt The machine runs perfectly, no defects. Technical Data: • Cutting length: 4100 mm • Cutting height: 2200 mm • Cutting depth: 60 mm • Saw blade: Ø 250 mm • Motor: 3 kW / 400 V • Weight: approx. 700 kg Condition: • Year of manufacture 2022 / Installation: 2023 • Low usage • Ready for immediate use If you have any questions or require more information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Furniture Carcasse (Case) through-feed Press Clamp "LIGMATECH" Mod. CabTeq T200 (MDE 120 / 25 / 08) - Motorized conveyoring and carcasse-assembling Carpet (through-feed the Clamp) - Adjustable feeding speed m/min 12-40 - HOMAG powerTouch - Total installed power Kw 10 - Total length of the machine mm 6350 Pjdpfxjz D A Iyj Airogt Machine ables to process furniture cabinets (corpus) with dimensions: - Min/Max Length (Min/Max): mm 250 /2500 - Min/Max Depth - Width (Min/Max): mm 120 /800 - Min/Max Height (Min/Max): mm 220 /1320 Motorized transport carpet (length mm 3000) Motorized transport carpet (length mm 3000)

Year of construction: 1980, condition: good (used), Underfloor circular saw, cut-off saw, miter saw, panel saw, table saw, circular saw, construction site circular saw -Manufacturer: Hanning, table saw, construction site circular saw -Type: HTK 315/2-Q62 -Motor power: 2.2 kW / 2720 rpm -Voltage: 380 V / Connector pole-changing -Saw blade: max. Ø 315 mm -Cutting height 75 mm Pgodpfjz Ayizex Airst -Stop holder: without stop -Dimensions 890/720/H900 mm -Weight: 43 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, total length: 6,400 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, Weight: 1.450 kg - Year: 2016 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Max. cutting length [mm]: 3200 - Min. saw blade diameter [mm]: 300 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 350 - Arbor saw blade diameter [mm]: 30 - Dust extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 120 - Spindle speed: Automatic - └ Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 4000 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 18.5 - Fuse [A]: 25 - Transport dimensions: 6400mm x 1500mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1450kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Psdpfx Aoyvh Rveirogt Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Cutting area: 5600x5600 mm 1x Gabbiani G 3 130 (56) - High-performance panel dividing saw 1x Compact label printer 1x "eye-M EVO" control console 1x Human-Machine Interface (HMI) software MAESTRO ACTIVE 1x Maestro pattern 1x High-performance fixed air cushion table with guide, 2500x600 mm, with infeed rollers 3x High-performance mobile air cushion table - 2500x600 mm, with infeed rollers 1x Double-sided automatic lateral aligner with motor drive 1x Foot switch for START/STOP of the work cycle 1x Set-up for grooving with height adjustment of the saw blade via the control system 1x "Autosetting" device on the saw carriage for cutting length/width Pjdpjxlvktjfx Airjgt 1x Main saw blade motor 25 hp (18 kW) 50 Hz with star-delta starter 1x Quick clamping of the saw blades with mechanical flanges "AKE" 1x Selective collet closure (area 0 - 1600 mm) 3x Additional double collet 4x Additional collet with single finger 1x Compact Office label printer 1x Cut editor 1x Maestro optiwise - Advanced - N. 1 license 1x Maestro connect: Service agreement for 1 year (including "plug&play" gateway kit) 1x Base 1x MACHINE LANGUAGE: German 1x PC LANGUAGE: German 1x SPEC01 Special version 01 1x European safety regulations (CE marking) incl. 123 hours of on-site commissioning (within Germany) (daily working hours are 8 hours including travel time). incl. 1 day online training MAESTRO OPTIWISE PRO (as needed) incl. MAESTRO CONNECT 1 year incl. MAESTRO PATTERN IMPORT (255€ free of charge)!!! FULL MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY IN THE FIRST YEAR!!! Due to customer insolvency, offered for sale at a reduced price. Location:

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, total length: 4,310 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 2,450 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 485 kg - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 25005630 - Max. cutting height horizontal [mm]: 1550 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 3300 - Max. cutting depth [mm]: 55 - Min. saw blade diameter [mm]: 250 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 250 - Arbor saw blade diameter [mm]: 30 - Horizontal cutting: Yes - Vertical cutting: Yes - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 6.6 - Fuse [A]: 16 - Power [kW]: 3.0 - Transport dimensions: 4310mm x 1200mm x 2450mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 485kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels Pedpezh Ikqjfx Airsgt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1985, machine/vehicle number: 13981, functionality: fully functional, power: 4.4 kW (5.98 HP), cutting height (max.): 2,200 mm, cutting width (max.): 5,300 mm, saw blade diameter: 300 mm, saw blade bore: 30 mm, rotational speed (max.): 4,750 rpm, total length: 6,300 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, Equipment: saw blade guard, Type: Standard 6220 A, Machine No.: 13981, Cutting capacity: 5300 x 220 x 80, Power: 380 V / 50 Hz / 9.2 A, Saw blade: 300 mm, Digital display: vertical and horizontal. Pjdpfjzzym Dsx Airogt

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008514, Max. panel width: 4250 mm Max. panel length: 4300 mm Pedjy Edn Aopfx Airegt Main saw blade projection: 95 mm No of Grippers: 7 Second flexible pusher: yes

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, load capacity: 4,200 kg, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 1,000 kg, Travel Pgedjz Evpmopfx Airet Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm Technical condition: very good Description: Width 5900 mm, Height 1350 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 5,000 kg, Double scissors lifting table type TMH 6000 *Special double horizontal - load: 5000kg - lifting height: 1100 mm - min. height: 240 mm - max. height: 1340 mm - length: 10.000 mm - width: 1200 mm - lifting time: appr. 28mm/sec. - motor power: 2,2 kW - power supply: 3 x 400 V/50 Hz + earth - power unit: integrated - controlling voltage for operating function is 24 Volt DC - Sealing in gereral: IP 54 Pedpfx Asy E Sdoirjgt - solenoid valve and push-button-box: IP 65 Technical description: - all surfaces of the metal parts are cleaned, primed with rust-preventing paint and coated with 2-component polyurethane lacquer - base frame and platform are painted in blue RAL 5015, all scissors in orange RAL 2003 - our quotation includes an aluminium safety trip bar and service maintenance bars to lock the table during service and repair.

Condition: new, Catalog number H0548 - New machine, in stock - CE certificate - Cutting length: 3200mm - Cutting width: 1150mm - Cutting height at 90°/45°: 80/55mm - Max. blade diameter: 305mm - Blade adjustable up/down and at a 45-degree angle - Scoring blade diameter: 120 x 20 mm - Main saw speed: 4500, 5500 rpm Pgsdpfxezw Dnqs Airst - Scoring blade speed: 8000 rpm - Motor: 5.5 kW / 400 V - Scoring blade motor: 1.1 kW - Carriage guidance on steel bars Overall dimensions: - Length: 3220mm - Width: 3150mm - Height: 900 mm - Weight: 700 kg - Mechanical height adjustment - Mechanical tilt adjustment - Table extension - Table widening - Rip fence for angled cutting - Main blade and scoring blade included Net price: 20320 PLN Net price: 4726 EUR Net price calculated based on an exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (Prices are subject to change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)