Used Tracked Skid Steer for sale (15,194)

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 579,122 km, power: 235 kW (319.51 HP), first registration: 09/2008, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 6,150 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,880 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: crane, Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 3 Remote control: ✓ Rotator: ✓ Meter capacity: 10 m Capacity kilo: 6000 kg = More information = General information Cab: single Registration number: BV-JV-33 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.518 cc Axle configuration Front axle: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering Weights Empty weight: 14.370 kg Carrying capacity: 13.430 kg GVW: 27.600 kg Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg Knodsy Umwrspfx Ahiec Functional Crane: PALFINGER PK16502, year of manufacture 2008 Extendable superstructure: Yes Tipper: Back Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: new, Roller conveyor length 2000 mm Roller conveyor width 350 mm Knjdpfx Aoy H N N Ishiec

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, EUREC Model Z85 Twin-Shaft Tracked Shredder, complete with folding discharge conveyor Year: 1999 Weight: 32 tons Dimensions: Shredder feed opening width: 2.30 m Shredder feed opening length: 1.80 m Shaft length: 1.85 m Conveyor length: 8.60 m Conveyor width: 1.40 m Hopper length: 5.40 m Hopper width: 2.50 m Knodpfxey Id I Ij Ahioc Engine: CUMMINS 6-cylinder turbocharged, 462 hp Engine power: 336 kW Complete with documentation Ideal for the following materials: waste, plastics, wood, light metals, bulky waste, aluminum, sheet metal, etc.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 627,219 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 03/2008, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 6,970 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 9,520 mm, total width: 2,530 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: crane, Structure Construction year: 2008 Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 5 Remote control: ✓ Rotator: ✓ Meter capacity: 18 m Capacity kilo: 7650 kg = More information = Knedpfx Asy Hdivohijc General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: single Registration number: BT-XP-53 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.780 cc Axle configuration Front axle 1: Steering Front axle 2: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering Weights Empty weight: 15.580 kg Carrying capacity: 21.660 kg GVW: 37.000 kg Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg Functional Crane: HIAB 377 EP-5XS, behind the cab Make of bodywork: HIAB 377EP-5 HIPRO Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Financial information Price: On request = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, empty load weight: 680 kg, For sale: reliable working aerial work platforms Knjdpfx Ahoyyuzieioc Working height: 6 m Platform height: 3.8 m Trade-in and transport negotiable For more information, call or send a message

Condition: good (used), Curved roller conveyor, curved track, curved roller conveyor, curved roller conveyor, curved roller conveyor, roller curve, curved conveyor with drive, roller track, roller curve conveyor, roller track, conveyor track, lightweight roller conveyor -Manufacturer: Soco System, non-driven roller curve conveyor, height-adjustable -Height: max. 710 mm -Rollers: Ø 48 x 15 mm -Quantity: 1x roller conveyor available -Price: per piece -Transport dimensions: 1470/600/H510 mm -Weight: 23 kg/pc. Knjdpfeyw Hwkjx Ahijc

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 476 h, overall weight: 11,860 kg, power: 407 kW (553.37 HP), Engine: Deutz TCD 12.0 L6, 407 kW Year of manufacture: 2024 Serial number: 21060084 Location: NRW Total operating hours: 476 h Engine operating hours (new): 91 h Rotor operating hours: 207 h Availability: by arrangement Equipment: 2 horizontal infeed rollers 2 vertical infeed rollers Infeed size: 1000 x 625 mm Max. log diameter: Ø 620 mm Number of knives: 3 pcs. Counter blade: 1 pc. Capacity: up to 150 m³/h Weight: 11,860 kg Radio remote control Spiral fan HD infeed chain Baskets: 50, 70, 100 mm The machine is in excellent, like-new condition and can be inspected during chipping operations by arrangement! Warranty: Knedpfx Ahezcn Igsijc The machine is sold in the condition it is in at the time of delivery. The seller assumes no liability for defects. We reserve the right to make interim sales, changes and repairs. This overview serves only as a source of information and does not constitute a binding offer.

Condition: used, Cam switch assembly with 6 switching tracks, tool monitoring, process monitoring BALLUFF type BSW 493-6 K3 /06 Year of manufacture: 1988 Number of cam switches: 6 Switching voltage: 230 Volts Switching current: 6 A Drive shaft: Ø 20 mm with 6 mm key - 6 mechanical cam switches BALLUFF - Cam length adjustable - Adjustment tool missing Enclosure dimensions (L x W x H): 240 x 185 x 140 mm Knjdpfey Sbw Usx Ahioc Weight: 6.3 kg Good condition

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: CR2344, ABUS crane system, overhead crane, gantry crane, workshop crane Load capacity / lifting capacity: 2t - 2000 kg Track gauge: approx. 14,000 mm, overall dimensions: approx. 14,200 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 (rebuilt with new chain hoist, floor control, cable track and drive units) Knedpfxezgbypj Ahiec Abus GM chain hoist, 2000 kg lifting capacity, 6 m lifting height Overall height from top of crane to hook: approx. 950 mm Head beam length with buffer: approx. 220 cm Crane is disassembled and available immediately Very good condition, inspection certificate is available We also have pillar-mounted swivel cranes and wall-mounted swivel cranes available Demag KBK and Abus HB systems, as well as Errikla, Hadef, Stahl KT 2000, etc. Shipping via freight forwarder is possible; please inquire using your postal code. Collection is preferred.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, operating hours: 3,753 h, 1977 | Hanomag D 400LC | Used Tracked Dozer | 3753 hours 📍Location: Germany Kjdpfx Aozf H Rqohienc 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 7500 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 33 inspection points 19 approved ✅ 12 imperfect ℹ️ 2 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "29698 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 18,000 kg, empty load weight: 17,500 kg, fuel type: diesel, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 2,980 h, Minimum cable breaking strength left/right: 200 kN, max. tensile force left/right, 1st position: 100 kN. Hydraulic grab arm (manufacturer: Palfinger, type: Epsilon), operating hours recorded: 2,984 h. Kjdpfx Aho Aa Rf Esijnc Plus additional Holp attachment arm with Rototop attachment, type: KF 95.1.102, serial number: 2408201, year of manufacture: 2024, 1 V-shaped digging bucket, manufacturer: Holp, type: VL 112.400, serial number: 2408199, year of manufacture: 2024.

Condition: excellent (used), power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 27 l, color: other, lifting height: 4,030 mm, mast type: duplex, Equipment: air conditioning, General information Year of construction: 2018 Operating hours: 1.622 Technical information Engine capacity: 4.399 cc Steering: skid steer Engine type: JCB EcoMAX TCAE-55 Empty weight: 5.722 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 380 x 200 x 210 cm Functional Quick coupler system: Yes CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Kedpfx Ahez I A Rcjienc = Additional options and accessories = - 3rd hydr. circuit - 4th Hydr. circuit - Blower - High Flow - Hydraulic quick coupler - Radio - Rubber tracks - Two Speed - Work lamp(s) = Remarks = Drivetrain Stage / Tier: Stage IV / Tier IV final General Country of production: USA

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 380,865 km, power: 427 kW (580.56 HP), first registration: 01/2019, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Equipment: AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, navigation system, retarder, seat heater, second fuel tank, spoiler, tachograph,

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 230 kg, lifting height: 8,400 mm, empty load weight: 2,700 kg, transport width: 1,540 mm, All-terrain crawler articulated boom lift, off-road platform, tracked platform Drivable while elevated. Ideally suited for tree and hedge trimming, orchard management, hop field cultivation, and assembly work both indoors and outdoors. Its low weight allows the machine to be transported with a car trailer. FRONTEQ Model: FBZ-6T Payload capacity: 230 kg Knodpfx Ahsxycxajioc Platform dimensions: 1.15 x 0.75 m Rotating platform: 80° / 80° Transport dimensions: 5.04 m x 1.54 m Height: 2.10 m Weight approx.: 2,700 kg Working height: 8.4 m Platform height: 6.4 m Maximum outreach approx.: 4.3 m Gradeability up to: 45% Maximum working inclination: 3° / 3° Overload shutoff Proportional hydraulic drive Battery powered: 2 x 4 pcs. 6 V / 230 Ah Integrated charger 24 V / 60 A German operating manual included 2-year manufacturer's warranty Other sizes as well as scissor lifts with crawler or wheel chassis available. For further technical data or offers, availability and delivery time, please inquire. Due to EU regulations, this offer is intended exclusively for commercial customers. Private customers please inquire. Subject to prior sale. All information provided without guarantee. Machines can be collected by the buyer or shipped by freight carrier at the buyer’s expense. Loading and packaging can be organized by us. Shipping costs are indicative and may vary depending on distance and unloading options—please inquire. The displayed sales price is the net final price plus VAT. An invoice showing VAT will be provided. Manufacturer’s warranty 2 years: some spare parts available from our stock. If the offered item is a used product, warranty is 12 months if the purchaser is a consumer as defined by §13 BGB. If the purchaser is a business as defined by §14 BGB, any warranty is excluded. If the offered item is a new product, warranty is 24 months if the purchaser is a consumer as defined by §13 BGB. If the purchaser is a business as defined by §14 BGB, warranty is 12 months.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: TH241-14/433886, operating hours: 131 h, ABUS ELV crane system crane runway bridge crane indoor crane crane Load capacity / lifting capacity: 5t - 5000 kg Gauge: 13,500 mm, overall width approx. 13,700 mm Year built: 1999, with floor control Lifting height: 6 m Overall height from crane top edge to hook approx. 1,020 mm (Girder: 540 mm + lifting gear: 480 mm) End carriage length with buffers approx. 270 cm SWP: Full load hours used: 131, theoretical remaining service life: 1,469 hours Crane is dismantled and immediately available Kodpfx Ajx Ev Tkohionc Very good condition, inspection book is available Column-mounted slewing cranes and wall-mounted slewing cranes also available Demag KBK and Abus HB systems, as well as Errikla, Hadef, Stahl KT 2000, etc. Shipment by freight forwarding possible, please inquire with postal code Collection preferred

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: DN1403, Abus 1-girder suspended crane, bridge crane, crane system, workshop crane, portal crane, suspended crane system Load capacity: 1000 kg Width approx. 5.1 m, track gauge approx. 4.8 m The chassis can be adjusted to fit the girder dimension by up to approx. 10-16 cm. Includes complete control system, floor-level operation via control unit. 2 lifting speeds, newer Abus GM chain hoist, 2-strand, 1000 kg load capacity. The crane is fully electrically movable in all 3 axes. Kodpszv Eniofx Ahienc Lifting height/hook travel approx. 6 m Connection to 400V, 16A Good used condition Shipping via freight forwarder, collection preferred Location: 75053 Gondelsheim Please request shipping costs based on your postal code; we will provide you with an immediate and non-binding offer!

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: DN1402, Abus 1-girder suspended crane, bridge crane, gantry crane, hall crane, portal crane, suspended crane system Load capacity: 1000 kg Width: approx. 3.8 m, track gauge: approx. 3.5 m The chassis can be adjusted to the girder dimensions by up to approx. 10-16 cm. Includes complete control system, floor-level operation via control panel. Kedpfx Ahjzv En Neisnc 2 lifting speeds, newer Abus GM chain hoist, 2-strand, 1000 kg load capacity. The crane can be moved electrically in all 3 axes. Lifting height/hook travel: approx. 6 m Connection: 400 V, 16 A Good used condition Shipping via freight forwarder, collection preferred Location: 75053 Gondelsheim Please inquire about shipping costs based on your postal code; we will immediately provide you with a non-binding offer!

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1977, machine/vehicle number: MIKA666, Demag 1-girder suspended crane, bridge crane, crane system, hall crane, portal crane, suspended crane system. Load capacity: 500 kg Width: approx. 3.5 m, track gauge: approx. 3 m The undercarriage can be adjusted to fit the girder dimensions up to approx. 8-14 cm. Includes complete control system, floor-level operation via control box. 2 lifting speeds, Demag PK2 chain hoist, 2-strand, 500 kg load capacity. The crane is fully electrically movable in all 3 axes. Lifting height/hook travel: approx. 3 m Connection to 400V 16A Good used condition Shipping via freight forwarder, collection preferred Kjdpfx Ajzv Iybjhienc Location: 75053 Gondelsheim Please inquire about shipping costs based on your postal code; we will provide you with an immediate and non-binding offer!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 5,350 mm, construction height: 2,900 mm, operating hours: 498 h, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, Manufacturer + model: STILL EK-X 10 Mast: 2W5350 ID: 26092.2114 Category: Demo Mast: 2W Lowered height: 2900 mm Lifting height: 5350 mm Capacity: 1000 kg Platform height: 4750 mm Initial inspection: Yes Cabin width: 1200 mm Year: 2021 Hours: 498 hours Capacity: 24V / 620Ah Knodpfx Ahozv Rryjijc Options: FULL options!! - DUAL steering!!!! - Special SAFETY gates!! - Adjustable forks! - 2 x Blue spot Complete, LIKE NEW!!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 5,350 mm, construction height: 2,900 mm, operating hours: 1,660 h, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, Manufacturer + model: LINDE V 10 / Mast: 2W5350 ID: 26083.71 Category: Used Mast: 2W Lowered height: 2900 mm Lifting height: 5350 mm Capacity: 1000 kg Platform height: 4750 mm Picking height: 6350 mm Initial inspection: Yes Cabin width: 1200 mm Year: 20 Kodpfx Ahezv Rvrsisnc Hours: 1660 hours Battery: 24v / 930ah - Year 22 Options: FULL options!! - DUAL steering!!!! - Special SAFETY gates!! - Adjustable forks! - 2 x Blue spot lights

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, overall weight: 7,720 kg, number of seats: 1, mast type: mono, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 11,381 h, Equipment: additional headlights, hammer hydraulics, hydraulics, low noise, rubber tracks, Yanmar mini excavator with rubber tracks Good overall condition Dozer blade Machine ready for work More information on the Almerisan website. Kodpjzav Trefx Ahisnc

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, Suzhou JONO Environmental Technology Co., LTD. is a Chinese national high-tech company, which is founded in 2013 and located in Suzhou, China. Since our establishment, we have been devoting to the business of solid waste treatment, becoming the industry leader in China. Still, we keep investing on R&D and advanced intelligent technology. We are committed to providing automated, digital high-end equipment and complete solutions for our clients in solid waste treatment, public sanitation and mining industry. Our business covers more than 70 cities worldwide. /// ADVANTAGES & HIGHLIGHTS Knodpfey Slcbox Ahisc A steel rail type buffer frame is installed at the inlet to reduce the impact and abrasion of the material on the belt and to improve the efficiency of belt conveying. Convenient Transportation The two-section split structure can be folded to reduce the height to meet transportation size requirements. Screen Structure The screen structure is made of high-strength steel plate with ring groove rivet connection for stable and reliable operation. Three layers of screen mesh can screen four different specifications of finished products and the mesh hole can be customized according to requirements. Safe and Reliable The motor is equipped with a protective shield to avoid accidental injury caused by improper operation. The frame is made of high quality low-alloy high-strength material steel to improve the strength of the frame. Computer Aid System is used to optimize the structure of the frame to eliminate bending and even cracking stress concentration sources.100% of the important welds are ultrasonically inspected to ensure safety. Easy Maintenance For maintenance or repair, the screen body can be placed in a horizontal position by means of a hydraulic cylinder and the belt feeder at the top of the vibrating screen can be lifted, thus vacating enough space for maintenance operation. Transport Size (L*W*H) (mm): 16.000 x 3.500 x 3.800 mm /// TECHNICAL PARAMETERS Screening System No. of Decks: 3 Screen Size(L*W) (mm): 1.800 x 6.000 mm Screen Size(L*W) (mm): 9.5 x 2 mm Main Conveyor Conveyor(L*W) (mm): 10.500 x 1.000 mm Oversized Material Conveyor Conveyor(L*W) (mm): 7.500 x 500 mm Conveyor (Right) Conveyor(L*W) (mm): 7.500 x 500 mm Conveyor(Left) Conveyor(L*W) (mm): 7.500 x 500 mm Undersized Material Conveyor Conveyor(L*W) (mm): 6.800 x 1.000 mm Whole Machine Weight (T): 32 tons Transport Size (L*W) (mm): 16.000 x 3.500 x 3.800 mm Total Working Power (kW): 46 kW Motor Power (kW): 93 kW

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 28,640 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2006, total length: 13,820 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Additional information: * Type | First axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | First axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 9000 kg * Type | Second axle: Bridgestone R * Type | Third axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | Second axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire size | Third axle: 385/55 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner left | Third axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Third axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 9000 kg * Maximum axle load | Third axle: 9000 kg * Position | First axle: Rear * Brand | First axle: Other Ksdpfx Aezla T Sshijnc * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Air suspension * Lift axle | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Position | Third axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brand | Third axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Brake type | Third axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Suspension | Third axle: Air suspension Additional features: * Homepage * Tail lift * Steering axle * Lift axle * SemCollection * Central lubrication Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1983, machine/vehicle number: MBR 1000Kg, Demag ELKE overhead crane, bridge crane, industrial crane Crane available in duplicate!!! Year of manufacture 1983 + 1985 Kjdpfx Ajzffmdehienc Load capacity / lifting capacity 1 ton - 1000 kg Gauge 6700 mm, overall dimensions approx. 6800 mm With floor control and fine positioning Demag PLV82NF wire rope hoist 1000 kg Lifting height 4.5 m Overall height from top of crane to hook approx. 650 mm Head beam length with buffer approx. 140 cm Crane is dismantled and immediately available Good used condition Column-mounted swivel cranes and wall-mounted swivel cranes are also available. Demag KBK and Abus HB systems, as well as Errikla, Hadef, Stahl KT 2000, etc. Shipping via freight forwarder is possible, please inquire with your postal code. Collection preferred.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,348 h, 2021 | Doosan DX225LC-5 | Used Tracked Excavator | 2348 hours Knedpfxszkuake Ahiec 📍Location: France 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 120000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 67 inspection points 66 approved ✅ 1 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Machine in very good condition. Few hours and the track is almost new. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41033 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.