Used Amis Zbp 30 for sale (26,860)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, 2021 | Demarec DCC-30-C | Used Hydraulic Shear 📍Location: Germany 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 37000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 0 inspection points 0 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: A nice concrete crushing shear for 20-35 ton excavators. Jaw opening is 1,150mm. It has an Oilquick OQ80 quickcoupler. Nsdpfxszlrqve Ai Town 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41126 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Tires: 650/50 R22.5, tridem axle, air suspension, pneumatic brakes, hydraulic forced steering, hydraulic support leg, automatic central lubrication system, K80 lower hitch, 31 tons permissible total weight, pneumatic drive, hydraulic drive, load sensing. The sale is made without any warranty. Nodpfx Aioz Sbl Ae Tswn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1425505, overall weight: 557 kg, load capacity: 30 kg, arm reach: 2,101 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KR C4, teach pendant manufacturer: KUKA, teach pendant model: smartPAD-2, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: a KUKA KR 30 R2100 robot, complete with a KR C4 controller, smart PAD, and cabling. The Cognex camera shown in the picture is not included in the sale and will be removed before shipment. Nwodpjz R R Udefx Ai Ten The robot comes from a dismantled palletizing station for KLT boxes. Very low operating hours. Excellent condition.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, We are offering this fully functional Carpigiani Labo 20/30 XPL P ice cream machine for sale; the year of manufacture is unknown. Manufacturer: Carpigiani Nodpez R Skgofx Ai Tswn Model: Labo 20/30 XPL P Condition: fully functional Category ID: 303 Type ID: 4447 Machine type: Ice cream machine If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1999, Fully refurbished Hosokawa Alpine Pharmapaktor APC L200/30 used standalone system by Alpine Originals. Technical details: Construction materials: Non product contacted parts: stainless steel Product contacted parts: stainless steel Non pressure shock resistant (NPSR) Non ATEX (can be implemented for an additional price) Without vacuum deaeration (can be implemented for an additional price) Scope of supply: Hosokawa Alpine Pharmapaktor APC L 200/30, including feeding, without Flake Crusher. Nwsdpfxovq Nlxj Ai Ten The Hosokawa Alpine APC L200/30 Pharmapaktor is the perfect compactor to test the product behaviour with this technology, while it even allows to keep a continuous production at small scale if needed. The Pharmapaktor can be fitted with a flake crusher to granulate the resulting compacted material increasing the possibilities of end product sizes and forms, from different sort of briquettes to granulates according to the required specification. Thanks to its flexibility, the machine can be adapted to different products and tasks. It even complies with the tough pharmaceutical standards. Compacting head Two cast stainless steel H-frames connected by spacer bolts. Two laterally foldable swing arms for easy and quick changing of the rollers. The swing arms are fixed with two tie rods, which also absorb the compressive forces of the compacting rollers. One chamber insert for guiding the product flow and two center pieces for sealing the rollers. Pre-compaction unit The pre-compaction unit is mounted on a supporting column and can be lifted and swivelled to the side. The charging hopper (with 2 brake bars) is equipped with a cylindrical/conical precompression screw. When the pre-compaction unit is lifted off, a limit switch switches off the compacting rollers and the screw. A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery

Condition: used, Heraeus Type: B 6030 Incubation chamber Volume: 30 liters Manufacturer: Heraeus Nwodpozdtiqjfx Ai Ten External dimensions: Height 552 mm x Width 552 mm x Depth 610 mm Internal dimensions: Height 231 mm x Width 352 mm x Depth 370 mm Nominal temperature: 50°C Connection: 220V 50/60 Hz 1.00 A 0.22 kW Weight: approx. 41 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: used, Vötsch Type: VLM 3068/S Vötsch Temperature Test Chamber VLM 3068/S, Air-Cooled (Top-loading test chambers for construction materials) Control Panel The control panel is mounted on a console on the temperature test chamber. All control and operating commands can be activated by simply touching the function symbols. The operating manual for the control panel is included. Main Switch The main switch is located at the front of the temperature test chamber. Air Handling Unit The air handling unit is located in the test chamber and contains the components necessary for temperature control. In the air handling unit, the air is conditioned (cooled/heated) and circulated through the test chamber by the test chamber fan. The air is drawn in at the center of the side wall and re-enters the test chamber via the air deflectors on the long sides. Feedthroughs The temperature test chamber can optionally be equipped with feedthroughs. These allow cables and testing equipment to be placed in the test chamber. Feedthrough at the front 2 x 82 mm diameter, at the rear 1 x 85 mm diameter. Internal Dimensions: Width 2000 mm, Depth 570 mm, Height 600 mm Njdpfx Aiszgbmij Tswn External Dimensions: Width 3000 mm, Depth 870 mm, Height 1060 mm Technical Data: Data for Mechanical Load: Max. load with test specimen Test chamber floor (evenly distributed over the area) 600 kg Point load 50 kg Data for Temperature Tests: Temperature range -30 °C to +125 °C Temperature deviation over time in the center of the useful space ±1 K Temperature change rate Heating approx. 1 K/min Cooling approx. 2 K/min Data for Operation: Rated voltage 3/N / PE AC 400 V ±10% 50 Hz Rated power 3 kW Rated current 9 A Fuse on customer side 16A slow-blow Temperature Test Chamber VLM 3068/S Test chamber volume approx. 680 l Weight approx. 700 kg Refrigerant: R-404A Noise measurement Sound pressure level approx. 68 dB(A) Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have by telephone.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, overall weight: 623 kg, Panel saw manufactured in 2023. This SCM NOVA SI 30 features a maximum main blade diameter of 315 mm and a cutting height of 100 mm at 90°. It offers a rip capacity of 1000 mm to 1270 mm, depending on configuration. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the SCM NOVA SI 30 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Nwedpfxsz Sqpvs Ai Ton • Max. main blade diameter: 315 mm • Max. cutting height at 90°: 100 mm • Max. cutting height at 45°: 70 mm • Blade tilting: 90°–45° • Rip capacity (parallel fence): 1000–1270 mm (depending on configuration) • Voltage: 400 V (three-phase) • Frequency: 50 Hz • Nominal current: 12 A

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, neu 2026 070225 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 33700 € 643.67 € 1 30 to 2 mm 400 mm 600 mm 150 mm 1 - 60 mm 140 1/min 4 60 mm 40 mm 200 mm 300 mm 3 kW 1300 mm 1150 mm 2050 mm 1670 kg Welded steel frame construction 4-fold ram guide Pneumatic clutch-brake combination Protective enclosure with light barriers and side doors Mechanical overload protection Two-hand and foot pedal operation Manual stroke adjustment Manual ram adjustment Variable stroke rate via frequency converter Operating modes: Nodjwirbxspfx Ai Town * Adjustment mode * Two-hand release * Foot release * 2-stroke operation via light barriers * Continuous operation Touchscreen for * Stroke counter with preselection for continuous operation * Stroke rate adjustment * Lubrication intervals and duration * Alarm messages * Motor direction of rotation * Monitoring of inputs and outputs 2 free cams for connecting peripherals Automatic central lubrication Equipment in accordance with CE regulations Options: vibrations pads € 132,- bolster plate € 720,-

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2008, color: other, Number of axles: 3, Unladen weight: 6150 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 41000 kg, Suspension type: Full air suspension = Further information = Nsdpoz Rvt Rofx Ai Town General information Cab: Day cab Registration: KLEYN1 Technical information Fuel type: Diesel Transmission: Manual gearbox Weights Unladen weight: 6,150 kg Payload: 34,850 kg GVW: 41,000 kg Environment Emission class: Euro 0 Condition Overall condition: very poor Technical condition: very poor Optical condition: very poor Damage: none = Company information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? It’s simple! • Large, rapidly changing inventory • Recognizable quality • A good price • Proper business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) registration can be arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more… Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 19,407 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,330 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,100 mm, empty load weight: 5,200 kg, mileage: 19,407 km, Obtained through trade-in: - Three-way electric forklift - Brand: Still (Germany) - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Equipped with FREELIFT - SIDESHIFT Nodpfx Aioz I Efvs Tswn - Capacity: 3,000 kg - Lifting height: 4,330 mm - Mast height: 2,100 mm - Battery: 2019 - Includes charger Watch the video on YouTube.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: M318, Used Mesal Filling triblock 12000 BPH - year 2011Technical Specifications & Performance DataThis is an automatic isobaric filling monoblock engineered for PET bottle handling and optimized for carbonated beverage production. Manufactured by MESAL in 2011, model E30-30-10IA1, it combines rinsing, isobaric filling, and capping in a compact rotary platform suitable for medium-speed beverage production. As a versatile second hand asset for a used bottling line, it provides reliable industrial packaging performance with efficient changeover and robust construction.Manufacturer: MESALModel: E30-30-10IA1Year: 2011Production speed: up to 12,000 bottles/hour (format dependent)Container type: PETBottle format: 0.24L (240 ml)Neck finish: 28 mmFilling technology: Isobaric (for carbonated products)Operating mode: AutomaticElectrical data: 400 V, 60 HzPLC/HMI: Omron controlAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe monoblock integrates advanced automation to ensure repeatable filling accuracy and stable carbonation control. The Omron PLC coordinates the rinsing carousel, isobaric filling carousel, and capping turret with synchronized drives. Operator-friendly controls help streamline format changes and reduce setup time.Omron PLC automation for reliable machine coordinationCentralized control of rinse, fill, and cap turretsAutomatic operation with format-dependent parametersIsobaric process control for carbonated beverage handlingInterlocked guards and access doors for safe operationProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesDesigned for seamless integration in a beverage production environment, this monoblock is suitable for embedding into a complete used bottling line or operating as a core station within an industrial packaging system. It can be coupled upstream with depalletizing and air conveyors and downstream with labeling, inspection, packing, and palletizing equipment.Inline integration with conveyors and accumulation systemsCompatible with standard PET handling componentsFlexible for carbonated beverage applicationsOptimized for 0.24L PET; adaptable across similar small-format PETMachine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThis second hand monoblock is presented in ready-for-operation condition, suitable for beverage producers seeking dependable performance. The robust engineering typical of MESAL equipment supports consistent uptime when correctly maintained and commissioned.Ready for operation with standard commissioningIndustrial-grade construction for durabilitySuitable for inclusion in a used bottling line upgradeOperational Performance & VersatilityEngineered for carbonated beverage filling, the isobaric system maintains product CO2 content and fill-level stability. The PET handling components support 28 mm neck finishes, common in CSD applicatio... Njdpe Adt Nzefx Ai Tswn

Condition: new, loading space length: 9,250 mm, loading space width: 2,440 mm, loading space height: 2,100 mm, color: other, NEW VEHICLE – available on short notice. PRICE upon request! Njdpfx Asz S H Ibji Tjwn Please inquire about our current terms and conditions! We explicitly reserve the right to sell the vehicle before it is sold to you, as we are also offering this item on other platforms. The information on accessories is without guarantee; subject to change, prior sale, and errors. We strongly recommend and encourage a viewing and inspection to avoid any misunderstandings regarding the condition and suitability of the vehicle for the buyer. Viewings and inspections are possible and expressly desired at any time by prior appointment. We will take care of all formalities and hand over the vehicle with the desired transport license plates for an additional fee. The images are partially edited and are only for initial viewing purposes. If you are interested, please contact us and request current images. 45731 Im Wirrigen 38 Langendorf Trading GmbH = Further information = Damage: none Weight: 6120 kg = Further information = Unladen weight: 6,120 kg Payload: 32,880 kg GVWR: 39,000 kg Damage: none VAT/differential taxation: VAT is not deductible (margin scheme)

Condition: used, capping head for BVS 30 x 60 price / pcs. short or long shaft Nedoz S Rbrepfx Ai Tjwn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, ♻ Universal use (diverse wood, pallets with nails and pins, particle boards, waste and scraps, veneer, MDF plates, cardboard boxes, plastics, textile etc.) ✔ Power: 30 kW ✔ Shaft length: 650 mm ✔ Shaft diameter: 270 mm ✔ Shaft RPM: 80-120 rpm ✔ Number of cutting knives: 28 ✔ Granulation: 10-50 mm ✔ Capacity: up to 5 m3/h* ✔ Filling opening: 1446 x 1342 mm ✔ Dimensions L/W/H: 1,92/1,55/1,79 m ✔ Weight: 1750 kg Nwjdpfeiq Uz Rjx Ai Tjn 2 years warranty or 2000 working hours

Condition: used, operating hours: 24,849 h, lifting height: 4,610 mm, free lift: 1,560 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: triplex, fork length: 1,190 mm, fork width: 1,100 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 3,700 mm, total width: 1,180 mm, color: grey, Year of manufacture: 2018 Lifting capacity: 3.000 kg - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - Serial number: 517387J00054 - Operating hours: 24849 - Lifting capacity: 3000kg - Lifting height: 4610mm - Overhead clearance: 2180mm - Free lift: 1560mm - Fork length: 1190mm - Maximum fork width: 1100mm - Minimum fork width: 250mm - Number of wheels: 4 Wheels - Attachment: Side-shift - Options: Work lights, Heating, Free-lift, Full cabin - Mast: Triplex - Inspection valid until: 12-2026 - Drive: LPG - Motor brand: Izusu - Transport dimensions: 3705mm x 1180mm x 2200mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Nwodpjywt N Hofx Ai Tsn Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Koen van Lent

Condition: good (used), mileage: 906,455 km, power: 341 kW (463.63 HP), first registration: 09/2012, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 445 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 6,150 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 16, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,760 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, crane, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, power mirror, spoiler, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.902 cc Transmission Transmission: ZF, 16 gears, Automatic Nwjdpfx Aoz Nwlrei Ton Axle configuration Make axles: Ginaf Brakes: drum brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 445 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 10000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 75%; Tyre profile right: 75%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 445 / 65 / R22.5; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 10000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40%; Suspension: hydraulic suspension Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 13 R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: hub reduction; Suspension: hydraulic suspension Rear axle 3: Tyre size: 13 R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: hub reduction; Suspension: hydraulic suspension Weights Empty weight: 15.815 kg Carrying capacity: 27.185 kg GVW: 43.000 kg Functional Crane: VDL S-30-6600, year of manufacture 2012, behind the cab Interior Interior: grey Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Number of keys: 2 Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Air horn - Armrest - Coupling - Heavy duty engine brake - Hydraulic - Low-noise - Power take-off (PTO) - Radio, MP3 enabled - Radio/CD player - Remote central locking - Reversing camera - Speed limiter - Spoilers - Stability control - Toolbox - Visor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, - Bertolini Model: 330.1 VF - Type: diaphragm / membrane pump - Flow: 34 L/min at 0 bar, about 31 L/min at maximum pressure - Maximum pressure: 40 bar / 580 psi - Speed range: 300–650 rpm More information or a quote? Do this quick and easily via the Duijndam Machines website! You can also give us a call. See all the available machines at our website. - Since 1977 supplier of reliable used agricultural and horticultural equipment - Machines are checked for delivery - Experienced team - We can help you with getting the machine to your company Nodpfxoz Rhdzo Ai Tewn Duijndam Machines The specialist in used agriculture and horticulture machinery

Condition: used, fuel type: electric, Year of manufacture: 2012 Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 227 kg Please contact Gebrauchtgeräte Center for more information Nwodez Igp Ajpfx Ai Ten

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Cartridge filter housing – 3 × 30″ Nodpfx Ajz R Ddwsi Tswn Cartridges 3 Cartridge length (inch) 30 The inch value refers to cartridge length, not overall housing height. Connections, seals, operating pressure and temperature must be confirmed for the selected version. Image [1] Adapter Code 07 (standard): SOE (single open end), fin at the closed end, 2 locking tabs and external 226 O-rings. [1]

Condition: used, fuel type: electric, Year of manufacture: 2012 Mast: articulated arm Njdpfxszfkvke Ai Tjwn Lifting capacity: 227 kg Please contact Gebrauchtgeräte Center for more information

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 9,712 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,015 mm, free lift: 1,760 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,641 mm, fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,000 mm, empty load weight: 4,590 kg, total length: 2,750 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,250 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: FEM 3 A Mast type: Duplex Transmission: Hydrostatic Technical condition: good Nwjdoz H Ez Ispfx Ai Ten Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 2 x 27x10-12 Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 2 x 23x9-10 Rear tire condition: 40 - 60% Battery year of manufacture: 2019 Additional single hydraulic circuit, integrated side shifter, single-pedal operation, 2 work lights at the front, 1 work light at the rear.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 13,107 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,850 mm, free lift: 1,655 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,280 mm, fork carriage width: 1,700 mm, empty load weight: 4,673 kg, total length: 2,800 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,750 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: FEM 3 A Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Electric drive, AC Njdez H E Unepfx Ai Town Technical condition: good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 4x 23x9-10 Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 2 x 21x8-9 Rear tire condition: 20 - 40% Battery year of manufacture: 2014 Double auxiliary hydraulics, cabin, heater, roof guard, dust protection, 1 work light at the front.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 9,344 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,695 mm, free lift: 150 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,524 mm, fork carriage width: 1,200 mm, fork length: 1,400 mm, empty load weight: 5,419 kg, total length: 2,600 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,200 mm, Electric four-wheel forklift Load center: 600 ISO class: integrated Mast type: standard Transmission: AC Technical condition: good Front tire type: superelastic Front tire size: 2 x 23x10-12 Front tire condition: 40 - 60% Rear tire type: superelastic Rear tire size: 2 x 200/50-10 Rear tire condition: 60 - 80% Nwedpfx Aisz Ifyte Tjn Battery voltage: 80V Battery capacity: 625Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2018 Double auxiliary hydraulics, integrated fork positioner with side shift, front and roof windshield, gel battery, 2x work lights at the front, 1x work light at the rear.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 15,518 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,065 mm, free lift: 1,844 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,624 mm, fork carriage width: 1,070 mm, fork length: 1,400 mm, empty load weight: 6,101 kg, total length: 2,750 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,300 mm, Electric 4-wheel forklift Load center: 600 ISO class: FEM 3 A Mast type: Duplex Transmission: AC Technical condition: good Front tire type: Superelastic Nwodpez R H Hnsfx Ai Ten Front tire size: 2 x 315/45-12 Front tire condition: 0 - 20% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 2 x 200/50-10 Rear tire condition: 0 - 20% Battery voltage: 80V Battery capacity: 700Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2019 Double auxiliary hydraulics, integrated Stabau fork positioner with side thrust, full cabin with heater, fork adjustment: 500mm-1140mm, load guard, Blue Spot, full free lift, battery, charger, beverage industry version, lighting according to StVZO (German Road Traffic Act).