Used Clark Eml Forklift Mast for sale (12,053)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 5,180 h, load capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 2,130 mm, free lift: 1,470 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, construction height: 3,300 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Treibgas, LPG forklift Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres type: Superelastic Sideshift, 3rd valve, heating, full cab, Psdpfx Asy Hypljg Degk

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1986, operating hours: 3,680 h, load capacity: 7,000 kg, lifting height: 2,800 mm, free lift: 150 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: hydraulically sliding cabin, Fork spreader Side shift Pedpfoy Hxmcsx Ag Dogk

Condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 3616, Year of construction: 2015, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,065 mm, mast type: duplex, fork carriage width: 150 mm, fork length: 2,400 mm, total length: 3,960 mm, total width: 2,240 mm, operation weight: 12,730 kg, additional equipment features: Dual tread, Warning triangle, Equipment: lighting, Hyster H8.0FT-9 FLK from Uniktruck Psdpfx Aey Hl Rhjg Djgk Wheel type – Drive wheel: Wheel type – Steering wheel: Supersoft Wheel size – Drive wheel: 8.25-15 Wheel size – Steering wheel: 8.25-15

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 6,705 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 3,850 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,510 mm, fork carriage width: 1,040 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Standard Condition: Refurbished, without warranty Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Front tires size: Brand new Psdpfoy Hybhex Ag Dogk Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Superelastic Rear tires size: Brand new Rear tires condition: New Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 625Ah Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2018 Description: Overhauled, serviced, and inspected according to FEM 4.004 (UVV). Completely repaired, serviced, and tested. Sideshifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin, safety light, beacon,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,660 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 5,190 mm, free lift: 1,750 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,375 mm, fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: Refurbished without warranty Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Front tires size: Brand new Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Superelastic Rear tires size: Brand new Rear tires condition: New Battery voltage: 80V Psdeyq Txgopfx Ag Degk Battery capacity: 620Ah Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2024 Description: Overhauled, serviced, and inspected according to FEM 4.004 (safety regulations) // Completely repaired, serviced, and checked Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, cabin heater, full cab, safety light, rotating beacon,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), motor manufacturer: Mitsubishi, gearing type: converter, fork length: 1,220 mm, front tire type: pneumatic tires (air-filled), color: orange, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, head guard, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Lonking LG50DT 5-ton diesel forklift in excellent condition, designed for reliable heavy-duty material handling. Equipped with a 4.5m triplex (3-stage) free lift mast and side-shifter for efficient and precise load handling in warehouses, logistics yards and industrial environments. Powered by a robust Mitsubishi diesel engine, delivering strong performance and durability for demanding daily operations. Key features: - 5,000 kg lifting capacity - 4.5m triplex mast with free lift - Side-shifter Pgedpfx Aey A N N Tog Djk - Fully enclosed heated cabin - OPS safety system - Strong and durable industrial chassis Ideal for warehouses, distribution centres, manufacturing and logistics operations. Well-maintained and ready for work.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,000 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,100 mm, gearing type: converter, fork length: 1,220 mm, fork width: 150 mm, fork thickness: 65 mm, turning radius (outer): 2,450 mm, front tire type: cushion tires (black), front tire size: 28×9-15-12PR, rear tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire size: 6.50-10-10PR, overall weight: 4,300 kg, total height: 2,165 mm, total length: 3,770 mm, total width: 1,225 mm, color: blue, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, head guard, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Atlantis 3-ton diesel forklift – brand new / unused, built for reliable daily industrial work with excellent operator comfort and value. Fitted with a 3.0m duplex (2-stage) mast and side-shift for precise and efficient load handling. Supplied with 1220 mm forks and solid tyres as standard, with pneumatic tyre option available. Powered by a robust 4-cylinder diesel engine and equipped with an electric forward/reverse shuttle for smooth and easy operation. Key features: - 3,000 kg lifting capacity - 3.0m duplex mast - Side-shifter - Solid tyres (pneumatic optional) - 1220 mm forks - Electric shuttle transmission - Full LED lighting package with beacon - Reverse alarm - Choice of full or half cab with heater - CE marked Additional benefits: - 2-year warranty - Free nationwide delivery - Multiple units available Pedpey A Nyfefx Ag Dsgk - Ready for immediate work Ideal for warehouses, yards and industrial material handling applications.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 7,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), gearing type: converter, fork length: 1,220 mm, fork width: 150 mm, fork thickness: 65 mm, turning radius (outer): 3,370 mm, front tire type: pneumatic tires (air-filled), color: orange, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, head guard, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Lonking LG70DT 7-ton diesel forklift in excellent condition, designed for reliable heavy-duty material handling. Equipped with a 4.5m triplex (3-stage) free lift mast, side-shifter and fork positioner for efficient and precise load handling in warehouses, logistics yards and industrial environments. Powered by a robust diesel engine delivering strong performance and fuel efficiency, this machine is built for demanding daily operations. Pgedpjy A Np Hefx Ag Dsk Key features: - 7,000 kg lifting capacity - 4.5m triplex mast with free lift - Side-shifter and fork positioner - Fully enclosed heated cabin - OPS safety system - Pneumatic or super elastic tyres - Strong and durable industrial chassis Offers excellent maneuverability with a turning radius of approx. 3,370 mm and high lift speeds for increased productivity. Ideal for warehouses, distribution centres, ports and manufacturing operations. Well-maintained and ready for work.

Condition: new, load capacity: 12,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,610 mm, motor manufacturer: Cummins, gearing type: converter, fork length: 1,520 mm, turning radius (outer): 4,300 mm, front tire type: pneumatic tires (air-filled), front tire size: 10.00-20-16PR, rear tire size: 10.00-20-16PR, overall weight: 15,300 kg, color: red, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, head guard, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Lonking LG120DT 12-ton diesel forklift in excellent working condition, built for heavy-duty industrial applications. Fitted with a 4.5m 3-stage free lift (triplex) mast, side-shifter and fork positioner for precise and efficient load handling. Powered by a reliable Cummins diesel engine, offering strong performance and durability for ports, warehouses, logistics yards and manufacturing environments. Pgjdey A Ng Ejpfx Ag Djk Key features: - 12,000 kg lifting capacity - 4.5m triplex mast (free lift) - Side-shifter and fork positioner - Front double-row wheels for improved stability - Hydraulic steering priority system - Travel OPS safety system - Comfortable suspension seat - Cab heater - Reversing camera - Heavy-duty industrial chassis Well-maintained machine, ideal for demanding lifting operations.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 8,729 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,650 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Pedpfjy Hm N Ejx Ag Degk Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Description: The vehicle is UVV checked Before delivery, the machine is serviced and cleaned On request, the machine can be painted for an additional charge 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cab,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 7,513 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,650 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Pjdpfx Aoy Hm Nxsg Degk 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cab,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 7,734 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,350 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Standard Condition: Reconditioned without warranty Technical condition: good Pedpfxjy Hm Nre Ag Dogk 3rd valve, heating, full cabin,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 5,270 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 3,350 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Standard Psdpfx Asy Hm Nlsg Djgk Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Description: The vehicle is UVV checked Before delivery, the machine is serviced and cleaned On request, the machine can be painted for an additional charge Sideshift, 3rd valve, heating, full cab,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 5,602 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 6,450 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,840 mm, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Pgsdpfxey Hm I Us Ag Dsk Description: The vehicle is UVV checked Before delivery, the machine is serviced and cleaned On request, the machine can be painted for an additional charge 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cab,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 829 h, load capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 3,000 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 1,990 mm, fork carriage width: 980 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Duplex Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 18x7-8 Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 18x7-8 Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 840Ah Battery manufacturer: Hawker Pedpey Hypfefx Ag Dsgk Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2013 Description: In addition to this machine, we offer a range of forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop inspected and certified according to FEM4.004. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used equipment, even if you do not buy a vehicle from us. Leasing & financing options are available upon request at competitive terms. We are happy to provide you with expert and comprehensive advice about our vehicles. Sideshift, 3rd valve, front work lights, full free lift, single pedal, 3-wheel, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,921 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 4,770 mm, free lift: 1,520 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,160 mm, fork carriage width: 1,040 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Non-marking Front tires size: 200/50-10 Psdpjy Hyn Isfx Ag Dogk Rear tires type: Non-marking Rear tires size: 140/55-9 Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 625Ah Battery manufacturer: GNB Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2020 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer further forklifts and warehouse equipment. Our machines are workshop-inspected and FEM4.004 certified. Please contact us by email or phone. Visit us at hsr-gabelstapler. We also purchase your used equipment, even if you do not buy a vehicle from us. Leasing & financing at attractive rates are available upon request. We are happy to provide you with competent and detailed advice on our vehicles. Side shifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, heater, full cab, full free lift, CE certificate, safety light, non-marking tires, interior mirror, joystick, beacon, windshield wiper, LED, 3-wheel, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,400 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 5,200 mm, free lift: 1,790 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,370 mm, fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 4,868 kg, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load centre: 500 ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Psdpfoy Hynzex Ag Djgk Transmission: Electromechanical Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Superelastic Front tyres size: 23x10-12 Rear tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres size: 21x8-9 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer other forklifts and warehouse equipment. Our machines are workshop serviced and FEM4.004 inspected. Please contact us by email or by phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also purchase your used equipment, even if you are not buying a vehicle from us. Leasing & financing options available upon request at attractive terms. We are happy to provide competent and comprehensive advice about our vehicles. Sideshift, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, soot filter, full free lift, safety light, interior mirror, joystick, LED, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1980, load capacity: 1,500 kg, lifting height: 3,600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: telescopic, construction height: 2,350 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Treibgas, LPG Forklift Load center: 500 ISO Class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Torque converter Condition: Limited operability Technical condition: Normal Front tire type: Solid rubber Pjdpfx Agjy Hynue Dogk Front tire size: 6.50-10 Rear tire type: Solid rubber Rear tire size: 5.00-8 Description: In addition to this unit, we offer a range of other forklifts and warehouse equipment. All our machines are workshop-inspected and FEM4.004 certified. Please contact us by email or phone. You can also find us at hsr-gabelstapler. Of course, we also buy your used equipment, even if you do not purchase a unit from us. Lease-purchase and financing at attractive rates are available on request. We are happy to provide competent and detailed advice on our vehicles. 3rd valve, single pedal, seat,

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 2,500 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 3,805 mm, free lift: 150 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, power: 38 kW (51.67 HP), motor manufacturer: Mazda F2, fork carriage width: 1,067 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, ground clearance: 132 mm, turning radius (inner): 54 mm, turning radius (outer): 2,380 mm, tire condition: 80 %, front tire size: 28 × 9 – 15, rear tire size: 6.50 × 10, color: blue, 🔧 Key Specifications: • Year: 2015 • Operating hours: 2,500 h • Fuel type: LPG • Capacity: 3,500 kg • Lowered mast height: 2.195 m • Max lift height: 3.805 m • Power: 51 hp (38 kW) • Charger: No • Fork positioner: No • Mast type: Duplex • Fork length: 1200 mm • Side shift: No • Cab type: Open • CE certification: Yes ✨ Highlights: ✅ Carefully selected from trusted sources with verifiable history Pgsdpfoy Hquxsx Ag Djk ✅ CE certification and full documentation included ✅ Ready for immediate transport and operation ✅ Comprehensive technical documentation available ⚙️ Condition: Clean, fully operational machine in excellent condition. Recently serviced, free of defects. Immediate availability from our Sittard stock. 🌍 Location & Delivery: 📍 Located in Sittard, the Netherlands 🚚 Worldwide delivery possible 💰 Competitive EXW pricing (excluding VAT) Reliable first-owner machines with complete service history and expert technical support. Benefit from one of the largest European stocks of new and used equipment. All machines are CE certified, and ready for immediate use. Spare parts and professional assistance available upon request. 🚚 Delivery: • Crane loading available on request for hassle-free handling at departure • Flexible dispatch options tailored to your destination and logistics preferences • All shipping handled professionally by Colle Rental & Sales logistics team

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 7,265 h, load capacity: 5,000 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, free lift: 2,100 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,030 mm, fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,300 mm, empty load weight: 7,650 kg, total length: 3,350 mm, drive type: Treibgas, construction width: 1,450 mm, LPG forklift Load center: 600 mm Fork width: 130 mm Fork thickness: 70 mm ISO class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Pgedpfx Agjy Hm Rps Dsk Mast type: Standard Transmission: Torque converter Speed class: 15 Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tire type: Super elastic Front tire size: 300-15 Rear tire type: Super elastic Rear tire size: 7.00-12 Description: Read operating hours, inspection by appointment, transport option available. For further questions, please call. Side shifter, third valve, rear working light, front working light, canopy, full free lift, interior mirror, single pedal, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,148 h, load capacity: 3,500 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,500 mm, power: 40 kW (54.38 HP), fork carriage width: 1,150 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 5,145 kg, total length: 2,700 mm, drive type: Treibgas, construction width: 1,250 mm, LPG forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Standard Transmission: Hydrostatic Speed class: 20 Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Solid rubber (superelastic) Front tire size: 27x10-12 Rear tire type: Solid rubber (superelastic) Psdpfey Hm Riex Ag Dsgk Rear tire size: 23x9-10 Description: Hour meter reading - viewing by appointment; transport options available. For further questions, please call. Sideshift, 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, front windshield, partial cabin, heater, full cabin, weighing system, safety light, interior mirror, joystick, beacon, wiper, single-pedal control, LED, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 8,495 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,150 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,170 mm, power: 87 kW (118.29 HP), fork carriage width: 2,200 mm, fork length: 2,300 mm, empty load weight: 12,505 kg, total length: 3,300 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,220 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 600 mm Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 70 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Transmission: Hydrostatic Speed class: 20 Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Front tires size: 8.25-15 Rear tires type: Superelastic Rear tires size: 300-15 Description: Recorded operating hours. Inspection possible by arrangement. Transport can be provided. For further questions, please call. Pedpfx Agoy Hm Rcs Dogk Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, roof cover, windscreen, half-cab, heater, particulate filter, road approval, full cabin, air conditioning, twin tires, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, beacon, wiper, LED, seat,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,240 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,265 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift truck ISO Class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Pgsdpfey Hylgsx Ag Dok Transmission: Automatic Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tires type: Superelastic Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Superelastic Rear tires condition: New Battery voltage: 80V Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2026 Description: New machine including 12-month warranty, Anton is a cooperation with EP Forklift (China) and suitable for light-duty applications, NEW Li-ion battery including integrated charger. We are happy to arrange low-cost transportation. Lease-purchase is generally possible! We are an official Jungheinrich partner. Side shift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,240 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,265 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Automatic Condition: Brand new Technical condition: New Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire condition: New Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire condition: New Battery voltage: 80V Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2026 Description: Brand new equipment including 12 months warranty. Anton is a cooperation with EP Forklift (China) and is suitable for light-duty applications. NEW Li-ion battery incl. integrated charger. We can gladly arrange cost-effective transport for you. Lease-purchase is generally possible! We are an official Jungheinrich partner. Side shifter, Psdpfxsy Hylao Ag Dsgk 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, heater, fully enclosed cabin, full free lift, CE certificate,

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,170 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,265 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift ISO Class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 – 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: Automatic Condition: New equipment Technical condition: New Battery voltage: 80V Psdsy Hyk Nopfx Ag Dogk Battery type: Lithium-ion Battery year: 2026 Description: Brand-new machine including 12 months warranty. Anton is a collaboration with EP Forklift (China) and is suitable for light-duty applications. Battery: New Li-ion including integrated charger. Affordable transport can be arranged on request. Lease-purchase is generally possible! We are an official Jungheinrich partner. Sideshifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work lights, front work lights, heater, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate.