Used Deckel Deckel Dmc 835 V for sale (34,323)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 520 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 475 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, MACHINING CENTER DMG MORI DMC 650 V Year: 2017 Manufacturer: DMG MORI Model: DMC 650 V CNC Control: Celos with Siemens 840D Machine dimensions: 4725 x 5090 x H 2670 mm Weight: 5,900 kg AXIS TRAVELS X-axis: 650 mm Y-axis: 520 mm Z-axis: 475 mm Rapid traverse: 42 m/min Feed rate: up to 42,000 mm/min SPINDLE speedMASTER Spindle speeds - Continuously programmable: up to 20,000 rpm - In setup mode: 800 rpm Motor power - Max. drive power (40% duty cycle): 35 kW - Rated power (100% duty cycle): 25 kW Torque - Max. spindle torque (40% duty cycle): 130 Nm - Rated torque (100% duty cycle): 86 Nm Tool holder: SK40 Tool clamping force: 11.2 kN TABLE Table size: 960 x 570 mm T-slot spacing: 100 mm Number of T-slots: 4 / 14H12 Reference slot: 1 / 14H7 Max. table load: 800 kg Loading height (floor to table top): 800 mm 4TH AXIS – NC ROTARY TABLE MORI SEIKI DDRT 200X Center height: 140 mm Table diameter: 200 mm Center hole diameter: 65H7 mm Clamping surface diameter: 50 mm Clamping slot: 14h6 mm Clamping torque: 600 Nm Max. torque: 280 Nm Rotational speed: 150 rpm Positioning time: 5 s Repeatability: 3 s Max. workpiece diameter: 250 mm Max. speed: 200 rpm Load capacities - Max. clamping weight (one-sided): 102 kg - Max. vertical load: 100 kg - Max. vertical load with tailstock: 250 kg - Max. horizontal load: 250 kg Weight of NC rotary table: 115 kg TOOL MEASUREMENT – TT160 Fedey Nkcnspfx Ad Njgb Probing accuracy: < 15 µm Max. deviation of measuring element: 5 mm Axial triggering force: 8 N Radial triggering force: 1 N Max. probing speed: 5 m/min Protection class: IP67 (EN 60529) Working temperature: 10–40°C CHIP CONVEYOR WITH COOLANT EXTENSION SYSTEM Coolant tank capacity: 230 l MACHINE COOLING UNIT Effective cooling capacity: 4.5 kW Cooling circuit pump: 40 l/min Refrigerant: R 134a Coolant: Water - Antifrogen® L 70/30 % Coolant filling volume: 38 l Coolant discharge temperature: +15° to +30°C Permitted ambient temperature: +10° to +45°C Unit weight (dry): 130 kg Additional Information Operating hours: approx. 2,200 20-position tool magazine Machine supplied with manuals and CE certificate of conformity All technical data provided are for reference only and subject to change without notice, and therefore are not legally binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 16,699 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 14575612604, travel distance X-axis: 850 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 520 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 475 mm, nominal power (apparent): 18 kVA, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Sinumerik 840D, table width: 600 mm, table length: 1,150 mm, rotational speed (max.): 14,000 rpm, overall weight: 6,650 kg, spindle speed (max.): 14,000 rpm, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 32, input voltage: 400 V, We are offering this used DMG MORI DMC 850 V vertical machining center, year of manufacture 2016. Model: DMC 850 V Serial Number: 14575612604 Year of Manufacture: 2016 Maximum Spindle Speed: 14,000 rpm Weight: 6,650 kg Factory ID: 3351438 Connected Load: 18 kVA Maximum Current Consumption: 26 A Rated Current: 35 A Short-Circuit Current: 0.35 kA Maximum Voltage: 440 V Fgsdsy H Nb Dspfx Ad Nsb Rated Voltage: 400 ±10 V Mains Frequency: 50 Hz Control Voltage (AC): 230 V Control Voltage (DC): 24 V If you have any questions or require further information, feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, x-travel 1.035 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 510 mm CNC-control HEIDENHAIN TNC620 table-size 1200 x 560 mm max. table load 1000 kg spindle taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 10.000 U/min drive capacity - spindle motor 13 kW feed stepless 20.000 mm/min rapid traverse 25 m/min tool change unit 20 Pos. coolant IKZ 20 bar voltage 400 V total power requirement 17 kVA weight of the machine ca. 4,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,55 x 2,30 x 2,25 m chip conveyor 3,90 x 0,95 x 1,60 m Fgodpfsw A Spvsx Ad Nsb - Serial No.: 1539000377A - Machine ON: 21.689 h - Program Run: 9.021 h - CNC-Control: Heidenhain TNC620 - elektronic hand wheel - chip conveyor - coolant through spindle 20 bar

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 33,600 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,035 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Siemens 810D / ShopMill, table width: 560 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 11,000 h, Equipment: chip conveyor, Internal coolant supply (IKZ) Control cabinet cooling: Rittal SK 33023.100 Tool magazine: 20 positions Fgedpfx Adoyua Sbj Njb

Condition: used, Vertical Machining Center Machine type: DMG DMC 635 V Control: Sinumerik 840 D Year of manufacture: 2008 TECHNICAL DATA: Travel: X-axis: 635 mm Y-axis: 510 mm Z-axis: 460 mm Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 30 m/min Fodpsyu S T Dsfx Ad Negb Spindle speed range: 20 – 10,000 rpm Spindle motor: 9 / 13 kW Tool holder: SK 40 Tool changer Tool pockets: 20 Table size: 790 x 560 mm Machine weight: 4,000 kg Features: No chip conveyor – chip tray Electronic handwheel Glass scales

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, travel distance X-axis: 635 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, total height: 2,670 mm, total width: 3,288 mm, spindle speed (max.): 14,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, product length (max.): 2,275 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3s DMG DMC 635 V vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2008. It features a maximum spindle speed of 14,000 rpm and a powerful spindle with 18.5 kW. The machine has a working area with a table dimension of 560 × 790 mm and can handle workpieces weighing up to 600 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DMG DMC 635 V machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Distance table surface / spindle nose: 720 mm • Working area • Number of pallets: 1 • Table dimensions: 560 × 790 mm • Maximum workpiece weight: 600 kg • Spindle • Maximum torque: 100 / 74 Nm • Tool magazine • Tool holder: SK40 • Tool magazine positions: 20 • With adjacent tool positions free: 130 mm • With adjacent tool positions occupied: 80 mm • Maximum tool length: 300 mm • Tool change time: 1.6 s • Chip-to-chip tool change time: 6 s • Equipment / features • Electronic handwheel • Air flow through the spindle activated via M function • Working time • Power on: 34,484 h • Spindle running: 25,110 h • Rated power: 35 kVA Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40 Fsdpoykaawsfx Ad Nsgb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, travel distance X-axis: 635 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, Manufacturer: DMG Type: DMC 635 V PW Year of manufacture: 2011 Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Machine weight: approx. 6000 kg Fsdpfov S Af Ujx Ad Nsgb Tool holder: SK 40 X travel: 635 mm Y travel: 510 mm Z travel: 460 mm Speed range: 14,000 rpm Max. table load: 400 kg Operating hours: 61,000 Spindle hours: 43,000 Space required: approx. 4.5 x 5.5 x 2.7 m Table size: 56 x 790 mm Number of tools in magazine: 60 pcs Internal coolant supply: 40 bar 3D measuring probe: TS 640

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 37,735 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 14595607194, travel distance X-axis: 1,450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 42 m/min, feed length X-axis: 42 mm, feed length Y-axis: 42 mm, feed length Z-axis: 42 mm, feed rate X-axis: 42,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 42,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 42,000 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 33 kVA, torque: 130 Nm, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840D, total height: 2,910 mm, total length: 4,383 mm, total width: 3,395 mm, table load: 2,000 kg, rotary table diameter: 9,900 mm, rotational speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, NO DEALER ENQUIRIES – Dealer enquiries will not be answered! We are offering a DMG MORI DMC 1450 V (vertical machining centre) from our inventory for sale. Condition Fully functional, in ongoing production Demonstration/inspection under power possible Details Operating hours: 37,735 h Machine No.: 14595607194 (nameplate: 4595607194) Factory ID: 3044578 Spindle: up to 10,000 rpm Power supply: 400 V (±10%), 50 Hz, 33 kVA, max. 48 A, fuse protection 50 A Total weight: approx. 9,900 kg Year of manufacture: according to nameplate 2015 (delivery/installation possibly 2017 – refer to documentation) Disassembly/Collection Disassembly/loading and collection by arrangement If you have any questions, require further technical details (control system, tool magazine, ICS, etc.), or would like to arrange a viewing, please send a message. _____ Inventory List – DMG MORI DMC 1450 V Basic Machine Manufacturer: DMG MORI Machine type: Vertical machining centre Model: DMC 1450 V Technical Basic Data X-axis: 1450 mm Y-axis: 700 mm Z-axis: 550 mm Rapid traverse: 36 m/min Spindle speed range: 20 – 14,000 rpm Spindle: Inline spindle Power: 14.5 kW / 11.5 kW (40/100% duty cycle) Tool holder: SK40 DIN 69871 Tool clamping: DIN 69872 Tool changer: 20 positions (drum magazine) Table size: 1700 x 750 mm Measuring system: indirect X / Y / Z Control Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D solutionline User interface: Sinumerik Operate Control panel: ERGOline control Monitor: 19 inch Options / Equipment Tool magazine extension Chain magazine SK40 Capacity: 60 tool positions including double gripper and mechanical setup aid Touch probe Heidenhain TS 649 DMG Infrared measurement system Direct measuring system for X / Y / Z axes including air purge Coolant/air blow-off switching External via M function Air blow through spindle centre Selectable via M function Filtered air with low oil content Internal coolant supply – Basic Package 3 Rotary union spindle Internal coolant supply Paper band filter 40 bar / 600 l Chip conveyor Bed flushing Enclosure roof Rinsing gun For chip rinsing Oil and emulsion mist separator Fgodpeypi Dcsfx Ad Neb Mechanical (only with enclosure roof option) Operating mode 4 Process monitoring in production Documentation Machine documentation in German User interface Screen text German/English DMG Netservice Client Remote service Installation on external PC

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, 5-Axis Machining Centre DMG Deckel Maho DMC 80 U Duoblock Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D Year of manufacture: 2008 Travel paths: X-axis: 800 mm Y-axis: 1,050 mm Z-axis: 850 mm Spindle interface: HSK 100 Fgjdpfx Ajyligcod Nob Tool magazine: 60 positions Gear-driven spindle: 8,000 rpm Max. workpiece diameter: 900 mm Max. workpiece height: 1,450 mm Chip conveyor Coolant system with deep bed filter Coolant supply through the spindle 2-position pallet changer 3D measuring probe (Renishaw) Blum laser Extraction unit

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 6,700 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: 530 TNC, table width: 600 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, rotational speed (min.): 1 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, spindle nose: SK 40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 26, Vertical Machining Center Deckel Maho DMC 103V Year of manufacture: 2004 Control: Heidenhain 530 TNC Operating hours: approx. 6,700 h Technical data: Spindle speed: 1 - 10,000 rpm Drive power: 13 kW Tool holder: SK 40 Travel paths: X-axis: 1,000 mm Fedpfjyl R Uzsx Ad Njgb Y-axis: 600 mm Y-axis: 600 mm Direct measuring system in all axes Accessories: Coolant system Preparation for 3D probe

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, Travel path X/Y/Z: 1035mm/560mm/510mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1200mm/560mm, max. table load: 1000kg, tool holder: SK40, tool stations: 20, spindle speed: 8000rpm, power: 13kW/9kW, torque: 83Nm/57Nm, feed rate: 20m/min, rapid traverse: 25m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4000mm/4000mm/2600mm, weight: approx. 4500kg, control: Siemens Sinumerik 810D powerline, operating hours: 27241h. Including conveyor. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Fgsdsxrui Iepfx Ad Njb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Travels X = 1,450 mm, Y = 700 mm, Z = 550 mm Fgsdpfxsylpf Se Ad Njb Rapid traverse 42 m/min Spindle speed range 20 to 14,000 rpm Inline spindle with power 20.3 kW / 14.5 kW (40/100% load) Tool taper SK40 DIN69871 Tool shank according to DIN69872 Tool changer with 20-position SK40 magazine (disc with tool holder in bushing and double gripper) Table clamping area 1,760 x 750 mm Direct position measuring in X, Y, Z axes Machine is connected, can be tested.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 51,204 h, functionality: unexamined, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 426 / 430, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, The machine was fitted with a new spindle in 2021! TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 1,000 mm Y-axis travel: 800 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Speed range: 18,000 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 Tool positions: 30 Table size: 1,250 mm x 800 mm Fgsdpoyfpc Dsfx Ad Neb Max. table load: 1,200 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control: Heidenhain TNC 426 / 430 Operating hours: 51,204 / 18,593 h EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Heidenhain TS 632 measuring probe Blumlaser tool breakage control

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 635 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle nose: ISO 40, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, Equipment: CE marking, chip conveyor, documentation/manual, VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER DMG MODEL DMC 635V TRAVELS: 635x510x460 mm TOOL CHANGER RANOM 30 POSITIONS SPINDLE 10,000 RPM HIGH PRESSURE THROUGH SPINDLE CHIP CONVEYOR REMOTE HANDWHEEL HEIDENHAIN HR410 Fedpfx Adoxq E Dao Njgb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 10,700 h, DMG vertical machining center Model DMC 65 V Year : 2002 X - Y - Z travel : 650 - 500 - 500 mm. RPM : 18000 Tool change : 30 pcs. Fsdpfoxqch Aox Ad Negb Spindle taper : ISO 40 Control : MILL PLUS Syncronspindle Hand wheel for axes travel Interface RS-232 C Coolant

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Fgedpfxetk Nzbj Ad Njb Traverse path X: 635 mm Travel Y: 510 mm Z travel: 460 mm Spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Spindle power: 13/9 KW Tool holder: SK 40 Pallet size: 800 x 500 mm Pallet load: 400 kg Tool changer: 30 places Rapid traverse: 30 m/min 3D measuring probe TS 649 Table probe Rinsing gun handwheel Linear scales

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, DMG DMC 1035 V Machining Center DMG DMC 1035 V with Heidenhain ITNC 530 Control, Year 2007, in Excellent Original Condition The machine comes from the toolmaking department of a renowned German mechanical engineering company. CE compliant!! Technical Data: Year of manufacture: 2007 Technical Details X-travel: 1,035 mm Y-travel: 560 mm Z-travel: 510 mm Control: iTNC 530 Heidenhain Main Spindle: Speed Range (Main Spindle): 20 – 8,000 min⁻¹ Fgjdpfx Adexqgrxo Nob Drive Power (Main Spindle): 13 / 9 kW Tool Holder BT 40 Draw Bar: ISO 7388-3-A AD40 Work Table: Clamping Surface: 1,200 x 560 mm Max. Table Load: 1,000 kg Table Height above Floor: 720 mm T-slots: 5 x 14 x 100 Tool Changer: Number of Tool Stations: 20 Max. Tool Diameter: 80 mm Max. Tool Diameter with free adjacent slot: 130 mm Max. Tool Length: 300 mm Max. Tool Weight: 6.0 kg Tool Change Time: 1.6 sec Chip-to-chip Time: 7.0 sec Feeds: Feed Rate: 24,000 mm/min Rapid Traverse: 30 m/min Connected Load: 20 kVA Machine Weight approx.: 4.5 t Required Installation Space approx.: 4.0 x 4.0 x 2.5 m About the machine: Offered here is a DMG DMC 1035 V machining center with a Heidenhain ITNC 530 control. This machining center is in excellent original condition. It comes from a facility where it was used primarily for training purposes, meaning minimal hours of operation. The control is very easy to operate. The guideways are regularly lubricated by centralized lubrication. The DMG DMC 1035 V has been mechanically and electrically inspected by us. Take the opportunity to visit and inspect the DMG DMC 1035 V under power at our premises. You will find further milling machines from leading manufacturers on our website.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Maho DMC 104 V, year of manufacture 2003, Heidenhain iTNC 530 control, travel X/Y/Z 1040/600/500 mm, 30-position tool changer, SK 40 spindle taper, high-pressure internal coolant 20 bar, direct measuring systems, belt filter, chip conveyor, 3D touch probe, X-axis bellows replaced. Fgsdow Dy S Iepfx Ad Neb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Available directly from the tool shop Fgsdpfjt I Di Aex Ad Nsb Vertical machining center Make: DMG Model. DMC 104 V Linear Year of manufacture 2003 CNC Siemens 810 D Powerline Spindle hours 18,200 (July 2024) Table area 1,250 x 600 mm X-axis travel 1,000 mm Y-axis travel 600 mm Z-axis travel 500 mm Tool holder SK 40 Spindle speeds 1 - 12,000 rpm Drive 13/19 kW at 100/40% duty cycle 30-station tool changer Equipment: Linear drive on the X-axis Bed flushing system Spiral chip conveyor Direct position measuring system Drill breakage detection via laser Temperature compensation of the Z-axis via temperature sensor including active cooling unit Internal coolant supply through the spindle External air blown through 2 Pipes 700-liter coolant system, paper belt filter system with 40 bar high-pressure system Visiport viewing window on the operator door Additional machine door on the left side Bader cooling unit on the control cabinet Prepared for connecting a 4th axis with a Siemens 1FT 6064.1AF71-4AG1 drive motor and an indirect measuring system with 0.5 bar sealing air

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, X-axis 850 mm Y-axis 520 mm Z-axis 475 mm Spindle speed 10,000 rpm Fedjwvr Tnepfx Ad Negb Spindle mount HSK 100 Tool changer 40 positions Control SIEMENS 840 Dsl Power 33 kVA Including internal coolant (IKZ) Including various tool holders Including measuring probe TS 649 Including Rotoclear Spindle hours: 10,730 h

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 400 mm z-travel 375 mm weight of the machine ca. 7150 kg Fgedpfx Ajy Nd U Red Nsb

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1987, Universal tool milling machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Active Fgsdpfx Adshtrd Ie Njb Year of manufacture: 1987 - overhauled, repainted, RAL7035 light gray / RAL7012 basalt gray Mach. no.: 2102-3429 with guarantee geometric acceptance with test report Accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 with active function in X, Y and Z axes - Fixed table 600 x 210 (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with tightening thread S 20 x 2 - Coolant system - Central lubrication, electric - Operating instructions - Used as seen -

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1990, Universal Tool Milling Machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 1 Aktiv Year of manufacture: 1990 – workshop-inspected Machine no.: 2102-5866 Milling head type: 2171 Milling head no.: 4613 Geometric inspection with test report Accessories: - 3-axis active digital readout HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 with active function in X, Y, and Z axes - Universal table 590 x 250 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with pull stud thread S 20 x 2 - Without coolant system; can be retrofitted if required - Centralized lubrication, electric - Operating manual Fgedpfx Adex S Edlo Nob Used as seen, sold without warranty The machine is technically in the condition of its year of manufacture.

Year of construction: 1982, condition: refurbished (used), Universal tool milling machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 3 Active year of construction: 1982 - overhauled, new painted RAL7035 light grey / RAL7012 basalt grey RAL5008 grey-blue machine no.: 2201-5539 with warranty geometric acceptance with test report Fgjdpjpn Rgvofx Ad Njb accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 111 - Universal table 650 x 370 mm (T-slot: 12 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with tightening thread M 16 - Central lubrication, manually operated - coolant device - Operating instructions used as seen The machine corresponds technically the state of the art of the year of construction.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1988, Universal tool milling machine Make: DECKEL Model: FP 3 LV Active Year of manufacture: 1988 - overhauled, repainted RAL7035 light gray / RAL7012 basalt gray RAL5008 gray blue Mach. no.: 2309-0146 Milling head type: 2271 Milling head number: 700-0887 Guarantee: 12 months single shift from delivery on the mechanics overhauled by us. The electrics and electronics are excluded from this, as they have only been subjected to a functional test. For machines located outside of our northern Bavarian sales area, the travel costs must be borne by the customer. geometric acceptance with test report Accessories: - 3-axis active digital display HEIDENHAIN TNC 113 - Fixed table 1,390 x 550 mm (T-slot: 16 mm) - Vertical milling head SK 40 with drawing thread M 16 - Central lubrication, manually operated - Coolant system - Operating instructions Used as seen The machine is technically Fgedpfxetdnb Ee Ad Nob as it was built at the time.