Used Grenzebach Wrs 1250 X 1500 Mm for sale (97,577)

Condition: excellent (used), Note: The pictures serve to clarify the material. - The workbench frames are commissioned unassembled; - The production time is usually approx. 3 - 5 working days. Hsdpotk Iwpefx Akrenu Basic dimensions: Width: approx. 2,750 mm Height: approx. 940 mm Depth: approx. 850 mm The scope of delivery includes: 04x square tube, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized Profile height: approx. 900 mm Square profile: 140 x 140 x 4 mm Drill hole grid: 75 x 50 mm Drill hole Ø: 13 mm 02x CS Sigma profile, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized CS Sigma profile: approx. 300 x 85 x 28 x 15 mm Material thickness: 2 mm Profile length: approx. 2,450 mm 02x CS Sigma profile, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized CS Sigma profile: approx. 300 x 85 x 28 x 15 mm Material thickness: 2 mm Profile length: approx. 550 mm 01x chipboard, used Chipboard thickness: 38 mm Chipboard width: approx. 2,750 mm Depth of chipboard: approx. 850 mm Surface: possibly coated (two-piece if necessary) 08x Mounting bracket, new Finish: sendzimir galvanized Dimensions: approx. 140 x 275 x 105 mm (DxWxH) Hole spacing outside: approx. 250 mm Hole spacing inside: approx. 130 mm Hole diameter: approx. 13 mm Material thickness: 3.00 mm Self-drilling screws, new Finish: galvanized Dimensions: 6.3 x 70 mm 32x screws: M12 32x nuts: M12 32x washers: M12 Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: excellent (used), Motor-driven NC rotary table Stepless rotary table (pitch 0.001°) Attached pallet station: pallet changing table (2 pallets) Manufacturer: Rückle Type: PKTF 1200 Table size: 1200 mm x 1200 mm Hedpfjfk R Tdjx Akrjnu Total height: 660 mm Centring hole: 100 H6 mm Clamping grooves: 7 pieces Slot dimension: 22 H7 mm Slot distance: 160 mm The displacement is measured via a ROD 250 rotary encoder. Condition: Very good (used) Optionally with machine bed (travel = 2000 mm ) About us: MBM Maschinenservice & Gebrauchtmaschinen GmbH, is a free specialist for SHW machine tools. Our main focus lies in the field of tool milling machines. Our services include the supply of spare parts, on-site customer service, machine overhauls and control modernization. Services: - Used machines - spare parts - after-sales service - machine service - machine overhauls - control modernization

Condition: new, Made in Italy Machine manufactured according to DIN 8606 Maximum turning height: 260 mm Turning diameter over bed: 520 mm Turning diameter over slide: 300 mm Distance between centers: 1,500 mm Bed width: 400 mm Spindle bore: 82 mm Spindle nose: Camlock 8" Spindle speeds: (24) 9 - 1600 rpm (Option 11 - 2000 rpm) Motor power: 5.5 kW (Option: 7.5 kW) Feed rate, Z-axis: (93) 0.028 - 6.43 mm/rev Feed rate, X-axis: (93) 0.012 - 2.73 mm/rev Threads, metric: (54) 0.5 - 224 mm Threads, Whitworth: (55) 72 - 1/8 TPI Hnedpedvm Eusfx Akrsu Threads, module: (54) 0.5 - 112 mm Threads, diametral pitch: (54) 64 - 1/4 D.P. Cross slide, WxL: 650 x 230 mm Cross slide travel: 340 mm Top slide, WxL: 350 x 150 mm Top slide travel: 150 mm Tailstock spindle diameter: 85 mm Tailstock spindle travel: 200 mm Tailstock taper: MK 5 Weight: approx. 3,100 kg Equipment: - Tailstock movement with pneumatic assistance - Acceptance test report according to DIN 8605, lathe with increased accuracy - Mechanical dual clutch - Electromagnetic brake - Rapid traverse for X and Z axes - Electrical equipment made of high-quality brand components, e.g. Siemens/Schneider - Lubrication of guide rails via hand pump - Reducing sleeve - 2 fixed centers - All safety devices according to CE standards: Chuck guard with plexiglass pane, secured with microswitches. Tool holder guard with plexiglass pane. Rear splash guard over the entire length. Lead screw and feed screw protection by means of a light curtain (integrated into the emergency stop circuit). Emergency stop button. - Chip tray on wheels - Electric coolant system - Fixed steady rest - Follower steady rest - Operating tools, acceptance test report according to DIN, operating and maintenance manual, complete electrical installation, machine manufactured according to the latest CE standard

Year of construction: 1980, condition: good (used), 5 (7) rolls, Ø 160 mm strip width: max. 1.750 mm Hnjdpfxsdnztws Akrju strip thickness: 0,4 - 3 mm

Year of construction: 1967, condition: good (used), strip width: 300 - 1.250 mm strip thickness: 0,5 - 3 mm blade shaft Ø: 180 mm Hnsdpfx Aked Ha Irjrou

Condition: good (used), Included in delivery are: 28x stacking transport box, used Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer type: 14/6-4 design: recessed grip on both sides color: blue material: polypropylene Outer dimensions LxWxH: 210x150x123mm inner dimensions LxW: 190x123mm Useful height in stack: 110 mm Capacity: 2,50 Liter Stackable: yes Weight | Piece: 0,266 kg Remark: These are used stacking transport boxes. There may be scratches, soiling and color defects may be present. Application: Hnjdpfx Aspl Tdnskreu The stacking transport boxes are suitable for storing tools, screw materials and other small parts. small parts. General information about the article: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery with us.

Condition: good (used), The scope of delivery includes: 1.044x stacking transport box, used Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer type: 14/6-4 design: recessed grip on both sides color: blue material: polypropylene Outer dimensions LxWxH: 210x150x123mm inner dimensions LxW: 190x123mm Useful height in stack: 110 mm Capacity: 2,50 Liter Stackable: yes Hjdpfx Aopl Tf Eskronu Weight | Piece: 0,266 kg Weight / pallet: approx. 95,00 kg Weight / 1,044 pcs.: approx. 380.00 kg Remark: These are used stacking transport boxes. There may be scratches, dirt and color defects. color defects may be present. Application: The stacking transport boxes are suitable for storing tools, screw materials and other small parts. small parts. General information about the article: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery with us.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Lücht & Palm Type: MB Note: Due to the hot-dip galvanized surface, the racks are suitable for outdoor use. The scope of delivery includes: 16x pallet racking uprights, used Material color: hot-dip galvanized Frame profile dimensions: U 120 x 50 x 5 mm Includes cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The uprights are pre-assembled Hnjdpfsult Szsx Akreu (welded framework) 4,000 mm high 900 mm deep 52x pallet racking beams, used Material color: hot-dip galvanized Profile: IPE 120 x 64 mm Clear span: 5,015 mm Maximum load per pair of beams: 1,500 kg, with evenly distributed load 16x racking connectors, used Material color: hot-dip galvanized Profile: L 40 x 40 x 4 mm Clear span: 200 mm 64x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type: HST2RM12x105/10 Design: Stainless steel 32x leveling plates, used Design: galvanized For leveling the racking uprights that are installed on uneven ground 01x load sign With information on bay and shelf loads, Manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Including mounting hardware Your contact persons in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional desired transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per row of shelves: approx. 7,260 mm Number of bays / row of shelves: 05 pcs. 1,350 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. The scope of delivery includes: 06x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: Ral 5015 blue Frame profile: PNFB 12 Hsdpfxsucdg As Akrenu Profile dimensions: 85 x 65 x 1.75 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( bolted framework ) 1,750 mm high 1,100 mm deep 20x pallet rack crossbars, used Material color: Ral 2004 orange Box profile: 80 x 50 mm Beam type: PNBH 0488 Bracket: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 1,350 mm 40x locking pin, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized To secure the side rails against unintentional lifting out 24x bolt anchor, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 12x shim plate, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x Load plate with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contact person in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any further desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR600 Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Length per rack row: approx. 9,720 mm Number of bays / row of shelves: 01 pcs. 1,800 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 03 pcs. Technical data on volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 06 pcs. Pallet spaces per rack row: 30 pcs. Total pallet spaces: 30 pcs. issued from: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet (max.): 1,000 kg The scope of delivery includes: 06x pallet rack uprights, used Hnsdpfx Akeucp Ulsrju Material color: sendzimir galvanized Profile dimensions: 120 x 100 mm Incl. cross and diagonal struts, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted framework) 2,500 mm high 1,050 mm deep 20x pallet rack beams, used Material color: RAL 5010 gentian blue INP profile: 80 x 42 mm Beam type: TRV1-180-08-l Agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: approx. 1,800 mm Max. load per truss pair 2,800 kg, with evenly distributed load 40x locking pin, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 24x bolt anchor, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 12x shim plate, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x Load plate with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transportation or shipment of this item is associated with additional additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the or scope of delivery can be requested from us.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Pallet Racking System: Racking System: SLP Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Length per rack row: 14,640 mm Number of bays per rack row: 07 pcs. Number of levels incl. ground level: 02 pcs. Scope of Delivery Includes: 08x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Profile dims: C 80 x 50 x 15 x 3.5 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal braces, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (welded lattice framework) Height: 2,310 mm Depth: 1,100 mm 28x pallet rack beams, used Material color: grey INP profile: 100 x 50 mm End connector: 3-hook type Clear span: 2,000 mm 56x locking pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the beams against unintentional lift-out 32x wedge anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Hsdpfx Akexy Ipqsrsnu Model: HST2 M12x105/10 Spec: carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 16x leveling plates, used Spec: fully galvanized For leveling uprights installed on uneven floors 01x load sign with information on bay and compartment loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Year of construction: 1999, condition: good (used), sheet width 500 – 1.600 mm Hnedpfxjbh Dtwo Akrsu sheet length max. 4.500 mm stacking weight max. 3 t stacking height (with pallet) max. 500 mm speed max. 40 m/min.

Year of construction: 1965, condition: good (used), 23 rolls, Ø 18 mm Hnodpfx Akobif Ekerju strip width: max. 50 mm strip thickness: 0,1 - 0,5 mm

Condition: good (used), Trolleys, transport trolleys, wheelchairs, transport dog -Angle frame: 825 x 550 x 230 mm -Frame support height: 200 mm -Angle frame made of: stainless steel (VA) -Rolls: made of polyamide -Diameter: 160 mm -2 swivel casters and 2 fixed casters -Quantity: 24 pieces available Hnjdpfx Akjb A Htisreu Price: per piece -Weight: 13 kg

Condition: excellent (used), ZIM Hülsta Carcass Uprighting Device This device is used to upright and transport assembled carcasses. Carcass uprighting devices are typically used with carcass presses that have a continuous feed system. It simplifies handling when setting up large workpieces. Transport and assembly device within a carcass assembly line. Behind a continuous-feed carcass press, the pressed carcasses are placed on their backsides using this device. Assembly work on the underside can thus be performed. Manufacturer: ZIM Hülsta-Werke Type: Carcass Uprighting Device Hnjdpfjvdb Ixsx Akrsu Dimensions: Roller conveyor L x W x H: 2800 x 900 x 800 mm Roller width: 800 mm Tilting area: L x W 1000 x 900 mm Mains supply: 3x400 V AC Connected power: 2 kW More items – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: excellent (used), strip width: max. 1.560 strip thickness: 1 - 7 mm blade shaft Ø: 280 mm speed: max. 120 m/min Overhauling: 2017 Hjdpfsu H U Eyjx Akrsnu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Technical details: turning diameter over bed: 660 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 460 mm turning length: 1650 mm centre distance: ca. 2200 mm swing over bed: 660 mm swing diameter over slide rest: 460 mm swing diameter: in Kröpfung: 960 mm centre height: 320 mm control: Siemens 828 D ShopTurn x-axis: ca. 350 (plan) mm spindle bore: Ø 105 mm range of revolution per miute: 26-224 / 225-670 / 671-2.000 stufenlos U/min feed continuous: X: 0,5 - 3.000 mm/min feed continuous: Z: 1 - 3.000 rapid traverse x + z axis: 6 m/min tailstock taper MT: MK 6 quill stroke: 300 mm total power requirement: ca. 23 kW dimension machine xH: 4,2 x 2,3 x 2,3 m dimension swarf conveyor LxWxH: 2,3 x 1,7 x 1,3 m Chip conveyor includes cooling water tank with pump 3-speed manual gearbox with electronic gear shifting Tool holder according to/with Silent Tool Technology equipped (Capto C6) Manual control unit Foot switch Control panel Hydraulics Hsdou Ix Nrepfx Akronu automatic door closing (pneumatic) Accessories see comparable in the photo. *

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pc. Length per rack row: approx. 35,950 mm Number of bays per rack row: 09 pcs. at 3,900 mm each Number of levels plus base level: 02 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 10x pallet rack frames, used Material colour: RAL 5015 blue Profile dimensions: 85 x 65 x 2.0 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal braces, base plates The frames are pre-assembled (bolted truss) 3,300 mm high 800 mm deep 36x pallet rack beams, used Material colour: RAL 2004 orange Box section profile: 140 x 50 mm Beam type: PNB0444 Bracket: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 3,900 mm Max. load per pair of beams 2,300 kg with uniformly distributed load 72x safety pins, used Material colour: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against accidental lifting out 40x wedge anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Model: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 20x leveling plates, used Design: fully galvanized For leveling the rack frames when installed on uneven floor 01x load capacity sign with specifications for bay and shelf loads, Hsdpfewq Hv Tjx Akrenu manufacturer, and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on the delivery location or scope.

Condition: used, Table dimensions 1250 x 750 mm Hjdpfsxcp Nwox Akrenu

Condition: good (used), Machine number: 140824 Type / Model: 50 / 150 Size: 1,500 x 500 mm Height: 110 mm Connection: 110 V Hnodpfx Ajxc Nnaskreu Accessories / Equipment: Condition: good Weight: 470 kg Dimensions: 1,600 x 500 x 110 mm

Condition: new, SSI Schäfer PR 600 Long Crossbeam, 2700 mm Pallet racking crossbeam with a clear span of 2700 mm for three Euro pallets per crossbeam pair, positioned side by side. The crossbeam can be loaded with up to 2600 kg per crossbeam pair. Hedpfx Akjwv Rrcjronu Suitable for the PR 600 pallet racking system. For quick adjustment of your racking or easy replacement. The long crossbeams guarantee a force-fit and positively locking connection with the racking uprights. With welded-on 5-hook hanging tabs. Height-adjustable in the grid of the system perforation, 50:50 mm. As a replacement for damaged racking crossbeams and for expanding existing racking systems. Technical data: Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Crossbeam type: TRV1-270-104-30CE Crossbeam length: 2700 mm Load capacity: 2600 kg per crossbeam pair Height-adjustable in increments of 50 mm 5-hook hanging tabs Material: Steel sheet Surface: painted Color: azure blue RAL 5010 Profile: 100 x 40 mm Type: CE 100 Manufacturer's order no., 334750 Scope of delivery: 1 x long crossbeam, 2700 x 100 x 40 mm, blue Suitable for almost all pallet racking systems with a 50:50 mm system perforation. e.g. Bito, Jungheinrich, Topregal, Meta, Lista, Dexion You can find more racking in other sizes – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: new, Longitudinal beam for pallet racking, SSI Schäfer PR 600 Pallet racking beam with a clear width of 2700 mm for three Euro pallets per beam pair, placed side by side. The beam can be loaded with up to 1500 kg per beam pair. Suitable for pallet racking system PR 600. For quick adjustment of your racking or easy replacement. The longitudinal beams guarantee a force-fit and form-fit connection with the racking uprights. With welded-on 5-hook hanging tabs. Height-adjustable in the grid of the system perforation 50:50 mm. As a replacement for damaged racking beams, as well as for expanding existing racking systems. Technical data: Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Hodpfx Aswv Rvnekrsnu Beam type: TRV1-270-084-30CE Beam length: 2700 mm Load capacity: 1500 kg per beam pair Height-adjustable at a distance of 50 mm 5-hook hanging tabs Material: Steel sheet Surface: Painted Color: azure blue RAL 5010 Profile: 80 x 40 mm Type: CE 80 Manufacturer order number: 334380 Scope of delivery: 1 x longitudinal beam 2700 x 80 x 40 mm blue Suitable for almost all pallet racking systems with a 50:50 mm system perforation e.g. Bito, Jungheinrich, Topregal, Meta, Lista, Dexion You can find more racking systems in other sizes - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, total height: 3,500 mm, total length: 12,250 mm, total width: 6,500 mm, load capacity: 100 kg, Used Yale single-girder crane system including a 100 kg hoist. The system is suitable for light to medium-duty internal lifting and transport applications in workshops, production environments, and warehouses. Hedpfx Aksyyq Ileronu Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Yale Year of manufacture: 2023 Equipped with power conductors. Available span lengths: 12,250 mm (2x) Transverse girders / trolley beams: Length: 6,500 mm Quantity: 2 pieces (each span length has 1 trolley beam and chain hoist) As shown in the pictures / dismantled from service including photos. For more information, photos, or a price quote, please feel free to contact us. Price per piece, starting from €2,500.00. 2 x Yale.

Condition: good (used), Technical data of the pallet racking system: Racking system: Hovuma Technical data of the installation: Number of racking rows: 01 pcs. Shelf length: approx. 12.020 mm Number of bays / row of shelves: 04 pcs á 2.880 mm Number of levels plus floor level: 03 pcs. Included in delivery: 05x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: green upright profile: C 100 x 50 x 3 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( welded truss ) 3.650 mm high 870 mm deep incl. load distribution plate, used total length: approx. 930 mm inside width: approx. 102 mm 24x pallet rack beams, second-hand material color: green INP profile: 80 x 42 mm clear width: 2.880 mm max. load per truss pair 1.600 kg with evenly distributed load 48x safety pins, used design: compl. galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 20x heavy duty dowels, new Manufacturer: MKT Execution: galvanized steel Approved for: non-cracked concrete through hole mounting: M 12-13/95 10x shims, used execution: complete galvanized for levelling of the racks which are placed are placed on uneven ground 01x load plates Hedem Rghpjpfx Akrjnu with data of field and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimension: 80 x 220 mm

Condition: new, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Technical data for installation: Number of racking bays: 01 unit Length per racking bay: approx. 2,550 mm Number of fields per racking bay: 01 unit, each 2,400 mm Number of levels including base level: 04 units Included in the scope of delivery: 02x Pallet racking uprights, new Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Material color of base plates: RAL 5010 Enzian blue Upright type: P73 Upright profile: 75 x 75 x 2.00 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The uprights are delivered unassembled (bolted frame) 2,350 mm high 800 mm deep Note: The racking uprights are delivered unassembled. We can assemble the racking uprights for you for an additional charge of €17.50 plus 19% VAT. 08x Pallet racking beams, new Material color: RAL 7035 light gray Box profile: 80 x 40 mm Beam type: ASM50-CES80|40|1.5 Design: Step beam Agraffe: 5 hooks Hnsdpfx Ajkti Siekrou Clear width: 2,400 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 1,600 kg, with evenly distributed load 04x Chipboard II grade, used Thickness: 22 mm Dimensions: 2,380 x 710 mm Surface: possibly coated (possibly in two parts) 16x Locking pins, new Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting 08x Bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 04x Shims, new Design: fully galvanized For leveling the racking uprights that are installed on uneven ground 01x Load signs with information on field and shelf loads, manufacturer and batch number Dimension: 297 x 210 x 2 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope.