Used Tube Fiber Laser Metal Tube Cutting for sale (43,219)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Leipzig
7,969 km
Sheet metal laser cutting machine
DPLPlate-8030 12/20 kW
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Laser source: MAX Photonics G5
Fgjdpfowtzu Asx Afueh
Laser head: Boci BLT4 autofocus head
Control system: FSCUT 9100
Software: Cypnest+Cypcut
Table size: 8200 x 3200 mm
Load capacity up to 9600 kg
Straight cutting area: 8850 x 3700 mm
Bevel cutting area: 8100 x 3050 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hauzenberg
8,224 km
Laser cutting machine
LD-LaserLG-1313 3kW eco line
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 8 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 3,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser
Our goal is to offer high-precision, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines.
Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops.
A perfectly designed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as well as first-class service.
Please also note our attractive leasing/hire-purchase offers.
The exceptionally affordable entry into laser cutting technology
- High-quality MaxPhotonics laser source
- Extremely energy-efficient cutting system
- Requires only approximately 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space
- Top quality, schedule a visit now!
Cutting of steel sheets up to 20mm
Cutting of stainless steel sheets up to 10mm
- Travel range approx. 1300 x 1300mm
- Size of the support table: approx. 1300 x 2500mm
(i.e., an entire medium-format sheet fits into the machine)
- Machine control in German
- Manual front door
- Extensive collision protection measures
- Large front window for observing the cutting process
- Automatic, programmable 2-gas switching
(Compressed air/nitrogen, oxygen)
- Extensive cutting parameter file
- Incl. magazine module
- Very easy to operate
Fsdpjyacw Rofx Afuogh
- Powerful laser chiller
Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses.
Delivery/consultation/sales only in Germany/Austria/Switzerland.
Machine dimensions approx.:
Width: 3.2m
Height: 2.3m
Length: 3.3m
Total weight: approx. 3500kg
Leasing or hire purchase is possible via our financing partner.
Do you need a different laser power, table shape or table size?
No problem.
I will gladly create a suitable offer for you.
Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application?
Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements.
A lot is possible here.
From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Slovenia
8,509 km
Laser cutting machine
CUTTING LASER - LVD - Fanuc IMPULS 6020Fanuc IMPULS 6020
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2003, CUTTING CAPACITY 4KW
CUTTING PLATES 6000 X 2000
Workpiece dimensions6000 x 2000 mm
Type of LaserFanuc
Power4000 Watt
ControlFanuc
Longitudinal travel X-axis6100 mm
Cross travel Y-axis2020 mm
Hight travel Z-axis280 mm
Travel speed84 m/min
Max cuttingthickness in steel20 mm
Max cuttingthickness in Inox15 mm
Motor Power95 kW
Length16 500 mm
Depth5300 mm
Fgsdpevkkkpefx Afush
Hight2050 mm
Weight26 000 kg
Shuttle tableyes
MACHINE WAS COMPLETE OWERHAULED 2 YEARS AGO - SERVIS COST WAS 35000 EUR
LAST SERVICE WAS MADE 6 MONTHS AGO
MACHINE IS STILL RUNNING IN THE PRODUCTION TILL FIRST WEEK IN MARCH 2022
WE OFFER MACHINE LOADED ON TRUCK.
NEEDS 2 TRUCK FOR TRANSPORT, NORMAL TRUCK
FOR CLIENT WE CAN ORGANIZE TRANSPORT AS WELL
WE OFFER MACHINE FREE LOADED ON TRUCK.
LASER- GE FANUC C4000 - MODEL E
TRANSPORT FOR CUSTOMER WE CAN ORGANIZE AS WELL
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Borken
7,614 km
Trumpf TruMicro 7050 Laser Source 6 kW Fiber Laser Source, Short Pulse Laser Source
TrumpfTruMicro 7050
Call
Condition: good (used), Trumpf TruMicro 6 kW Laser Source
High-performance disc laser with nanosecond pulses.
The high-performance nanosecond lasers of the TruMicro Series 7000 are based on disc laser technology and combine short pulses and high pulse energies, even at high frequencies. This enables you to remove layers and contaminants at maximum speed, reducing your cycle times. Optimize your processes further by varying the repetition rate while maintaining a constant pulse duration.
For efficient and economical cleaning of tire molds, the short-pulse lasers of the TruMicro Series 7000 are the ideal tool.
Large-area applications with high average power:
Removing material, cleaning, tempering:
The lasers of the TruMicro Series 7000 demonstrate their full performance in large-area applications. With pulse energies of up to 100 mJ, they achieve enormous material removal rates. A scanner ensures excellent utilization of the power. Flexible laser light cables transport the light where it needs to be, facilitating the integration of the laser.
Manufacturer: Trumpf
Type: TruMicro 7050 Laser Source
Power: 6 kW
Cooling: Water
System input power: 380–460 VAC, 3 phases
Laser power: 750 W
Wavelength: 1030 nm
Pulse energy: 80 mJ
Pulse duration: 30 ns
Fgsdpfx Aexaktlefush
Beam quality: 20 mm
Repetition rate: 5 to 100 kHz
Fiber diameter: 400 µm
IP rating: 54
Dimensions (W x H x D): 1460 mm x 1350 mm x 730 mm
You can find more new and used items in our shop!
International shipping costs available upon request!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Lübbecke
7,693 km
6060 SURE-FIBER
Laser Handels und Service GmbHSA-LH-6060-SHERRY-FIBER
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Max Photonics, laser power: 1,500 W, laser wavelength: 1,063 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 4 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 1 mm, table length: 600 mm, table width: 600 mm, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 100 mm, feed rate X-axis: 60 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 60 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 100 m/min, cutting speed: 60 mm/min, positioning speed: 60 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.02 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, overall weight: 1,000 kg, total length: 1,630 mm, total width: 1,450 mm, total height: 1,850 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, emergency stop, Extremely precise and fast machine. The software is easy to learn. Output power from 1 to 3 kW is available for this machine.
Fsdpozzkrwefx Afujgh
This laser cutting machine is extremely robust and requires minimal maintenance. Ideal for cutting all types of metals.
The recessed marble bed prevents warping due to heat.
Applications: medical technology, toolmaking, precision components.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Jadvygiškės
8,365 km
Laser cutting machine
LVDPHOENIX FL 3015 Fiber 6 kW
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, control type: CNC control, Used LVD PHOENIX FL 3015 Fiber laser cutting machine in excellent condition for sale.
This is a dynamic and versatile laser cutting machine designed for precise and fast cutting of various types and thicknesses of metal sheets. The reliable LVD construction, combined with the IPG Fiber laser source, ensures high cutting quality, performance, and low operating costs.
The machine is fully functional and can be inspected and tested at our warehouse.
Equipment:
Automatic exchangeable work tables
IPG Fiber laser source – 6 kW
10 kW laser cutting head
LVD Touch-L control system
Automatic focus adjustment
Automatic nozzle changer
Automatic nozzle calibration
Automatic nozzle cleaning
Nozzle magazine with up to 10 positions
Automatic sheet position detection
Automatic cutting gas selection (oxygen, nitrogen)
Cooling system
Fume extraction system
Sheet cleaning comb
Interface with sheet storage
Technical specifications
Manufacturer: LVD
Model: PHOENIX FL 3015 Fiber
Year of manufacture: 2017/08
Laser source: IPG Fiber
Laser power: 6 kW
Operating parameters
Maximum sheet size: 3050 × 1525 mm
X-axis travel: 3185 mm
Y-axis travel: 1560 mm
Z-axis travel: 130 mm
Maximum table load: 750 kg
Table change time: 35 s
Maximum X-Y positioning speed: 140 m/min
Fjdpfx Aszhmtwofusgh
Repeatability accuracy: ±0.025 mm
Maximum cutting thicknesses
Structural steel (O₂): 30 mm
Structural steel (N₂): 8 mm
Stainless steel (N₂): 25 mm
Aluminum (N₂): 25 mm
Copper (O₂): 6 mm
Brass (N₂): 12 mm
Operating hours
Power ON hours: 51,061 h
Cutting hours: 24,262 h
Application
Ideally suited for sheet metal processing companies, metal structure manufacturers, ventilation system manufacturers, and manufacturers in the automotive, agricultural machinery, and other industries that produce precision metal products and require fast, accurate, and reliable laser metal cutting.
If you have any further questions, we will be happy to answer them.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Espelkamp
7,687 km
Tube laser cutting machine
SAN LaserSA-AT T6024 6kW
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: PLC-controlled, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Siemens, laser source manufacturer: Max Photonics, laser source model: Max Photonics 6kW mit CE, laser power: 6,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 240 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,050 mm, working length: 8,050 mm, working width: 250 mm, working height: 250 mm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 6,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 280 mm, feed rate X-axis: 116 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 131 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, power: 6,000 kW (8,157.72 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 5,000 kg, total length: 12,500 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total height: 2,550 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, With a fully redesigned machine concept, it unites maximum stability, highest efficiency, precise processing, and intelligent automation in one system. This makes it optimally suited for processing a wide variety of metal tubes and profiles – flexible, reliable, and powerful.
A patented, innovative design combined with an exclusive automatic loading and unloading system significantly boosts productivity. The system operates faster, more stably, and more intelligently, and is available in different configurations to suit your individual requirements. Thanks to enhanced dynamics and increased performance, the machine delivers outstanding results across all processing operations – whether cutting, drilling, or complex contour cutting. The cutting quality is of the highest standard: smooth surfaces, minimal thermal impact, and virtually no residue or rework required.
Numerous patented core technologies ensure consistently high processing accuracy and perfect results – even in demanding continuous operation. Even after many years of intensive use, the system’s performance remains at an exceptionally high level. This makes your investment a sustainable, future-proof solution for your production.
Cutting power: 6000W
Laser source: MAX Photonics
Fjdpfsy R I R Eox Afujgh
Laser head: BOCI Autofocus
Max. tube length: 6500mm
Tube diameter: 240mm
Acceleration: 1.2G
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Gdańsk
8,080 km
Laser cutting machine
WatMachineryZMB1530 6kW Fiber Laser Cutting Machine
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, working length: 1,500 mm, working width: 3,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 80 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 80 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, total length: 2,610 mm, total width: 5,125 mm, total height: 2,128 mm, Equipment: CE marking, The WatMachinery ZMB1530 6kW is a heavy-duty fiber laser cutting machine from the ZMB series, engineered for fast, precise, and reliable sheet metal processing. This model is fitted with a Raycus 6kW fiber laser source and offers a cutting area of 3000 x 1500 mm, making it an optimal solution for workshops and industrial production lines working with steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, and other metals.
The machine is equipped with a Raytools BS06K auto-focus cutting head, Delta / INOVANCE servo drives, Taiwan-made rack transmission, HIWIN / DTX linear guideways, a French Motovario gearbox, and the Cypcut control system. Its robust construction includes a reinforced machine frame, enclosed safety cabin, automatic lubrication system, industrial control cabinet, integrated smoke extraction, and an industrial-grade PC. Each component has been selected to ensure high positioning accuracy, stable drive transmission, and reliable long-term operation.
The ZMB1530 is designed for continuous industrial duty with a 24-hour operating mode, travel speed of 80 m/min on the X and Y axes, and a maximum acceleration of 0.8G. The control system supports multiple file formats, remote operation, and real-time alarms and safety interlocks. An industrial water cooling system guarantees stable performance of the laser source and protects the machine during extended production cycles.
As indicated in the material and cutting charts in the product brochure, the machine efficiently processes carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and brass. The ZMB series is ideally suited for industries such as sheet metal fabrication, electrical cabinet manufacturing, automotive component production, general machinery, signage, metal product manufacturing, tooling, and many more sectors.
Key Advantages:
- 3000 x 1500 mm working area
- Raycus 6kW fiber laser source
- Raytools BS06K auto-focus cutting head
- Cypcut control system
- Delta / INOVANCE servo motors and drives
- HIWIN / DTX linear guideways
- Taiwan YYC rack transmission
- French Motovario gearbox
- Industrial water chiller
- Fully enclosed protective cabin
- Automatic lubrication system
- Industrial PC with integrated vision system
- Designed for 24/7 industrial operation
Technical Specifications:
Model: ZMB1530 / ZM-Series
Laser Source: Raycus Fiber Laser
Laser Power: 6 kW
Working Area: 3000 x 1500 mm
Wavelength: 1070–1080 nm
Interfaces: USB, RJ45
X-Axis Travel: 3000 mm
Y-Axis Travel: 1500 mm
Z-Axis Travel: 100 mm
Traverse Speed (X/Y): 80 m/min
Positioning Accuracy: ±0.05 mm/m
Repeatability: 0.05 mm
Maximum Acceleration: 0.8G
Power Supply: 380V / 50Hz
Operating Mode: 24/7
Machine Weight: 3150 kg
Machine Dimensions: 5125 x 2610 x 2128 mm
Main Components:
* Raycus laser source
* Raytools cutting head
* WatMachinery machine bed and gantry
* Taiwan YYC rack
* France Motovario gearbox
* Delta / INOVANCE servo drives (X, Y, Z axes)
* HIWIN / DTX linear guideways
* Cypcut control system
* HanLi industrial water chiller
* CHNT / Schneider electrical components
* CKD / SMC pneumatic components
* Integrated smoke extraction system
* Automatic lubrication system
* HP industrial PC
* Enclosed safety cabin
Application Areas
Suitable for:
* Sheet metal fabrication
* Electrical cabinet production
Fsdoyr D Nxopfx Afuogh
* Advertising and signage
* Mechanical parts manufacturing
* Kitchen equipment production
* Automotive industry
* General machinery industry
* Metal product manufacturing
* Tooling and measurement component production
Pro
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Albershausen
7,979 km
Laser cutting machine
ZINSER1925-L
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, control type: CNC control, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Maxphotonics, laser power: 12,000 W, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting head: Precitec
Fgsdjzw Eppjpfx Afueh
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Sokołów Podlaski
8,408 km
Fiber laser cutting machine 6 kW
Metal Technics PolskaMTP F-6000
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: SUDA, controller model: Raytools, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser source model: Raycus 6000W, laser wavelength: 1,064 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 16 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 14 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, total length: 8,450 mm, total width: 2,950 mm, total height: 2,320 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Sale – 5% Off
New and fully operational CNC fiber laser cutting machine designed for fast and precise sheet-metal processing. The MTP F-6000 is equipped with a 6000 W Raycus laser source, an automatic-focus cutting head and a 3000 × 1500 mm worktable.
The solid, heat-treated machine frame provides high rigidity, resistance to deformation and consistent cutting accuracy over many years of operation. The machine is suitable for production plants, metalworking companies and manufacturers of steel structures.
KEY SPECIFICATIONS:
• laser power: 6000 W
• laser source manufacturer: Raycus
• technology: fiber laser
• wavelength: 1064 nm
• working area: 3000 × 1500 mm
• control: CNC
• cutting head: Auto Focus
• cooling system: water-cooled
• power supply: 400 V, three-phase
• operation: automatic
MAXIMUM CUTTING THICKNESS:
• mild steel: up to approximately 25 mm
• stainless steel: up to approximately 16 mm
• aluminium: up to approximately 14 mm
• brass: up to approximately 8 mm
• copper: up to approximately 6 mm
The maximum cutting thickness depends on the type and quality of the material, the assist gas used and the selected cutting parameters.
KEY FEATURES:
Fedpfx Aoyv Dx Asfujgh
• automatic-focus cutting head
• CNC control system
• precision linear guides
• helical rack-and-pinion drive
• rigid and stable construction
• automatic central lubrication system
• water-cooling system
• fully enclosed protective housing
• fume extraction system
• emergency stop
• CE marking
STANDARD EQUIPMENT:
• Raycus 6000 W laser source
• Auto Focus cutting head
• CNC control system
• water chiller
• extraction system
• 3000 × 1500 mm worktable
• protective enclosure
• central lubrication system
• documentation and operating manual
• safety light curtain
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT:
• air compressor
• dust extraction system
• automatic exchange table
ADVANTAGES:
• high cutting speed and productivity
• excellent edge quality and repeatability
• high positioning accuracy
• low operating costs
• simple and convenient operation
• construction designed for industrial production
APPLICATIONS:
• sheet-metal processing and cutting
• manufacturing of steel structures
• automotive industry
• HVAC and ventilation industry
• production of enclosures, cabinets and metal components
• serial and custom production
MACHINE DIMENSIONS:
• length: 8450 mm
• width: 2950 mm
• height: 2320 mm
TRANSPORT:
• free transport within Poland
• transport to other European countries quoted individually
Year of manufacture: 2026
Condition: new, fully operational
Location: Fabryczna 1, 08-300 Sokołów Podlaski, Poland
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Plauen
8,008 km
Fiber IPG Laser Cutting 1250 x 1250mm
PFEIFER technology & innovation Plauen DskyCUBE P class 1250x1250
Call
Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, machine/vehicle number: AB2024, Pclass = working area X 1250mm x Y 1250mm x Z 25mm
skyCUBE P laser processing center - the new Pclass, more productive with a larger work surface than laser cutting machine for your metals
Fodedvik Nspfx Afuegh
Laser processing simple and high-precision - laser engraving, cutting at high speed and quality
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Roding
8,116 km
Laser cutting machine / Sheet metal scrap /
TRUMPFRestgitterpalette / Holztransport
Call
Condition: new, For sale is our Trumpf remaining grid pallet.
Dimensions: Suitable for sheet metal with dimensions of 2500 mm x 1250 mm.
The pallet is new and unused, but it was stored outdoors and therefore has some surface rust, which will disappear after several uses.
Fgedpfxszd Sfwe Afueh
Also suitable for transporting wood – firewood.
The pallet is lifted with a forklift and emptied via a tilting mechanism.
Collection only.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Leipzig
7,969 km
Laser cutting machine
Laser Cleaner / Kompakt und MobilRST 1500W- Air Cooler / 230V
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, RST-LC1500
Advantages of the 2D Ultra-Wide Laser Cleaning Machine:
A: 600–800 mm wide cleaning with ultra-wide coverage.
B: Equipped with imported high-performance SOC controller.
C: Various selectable 2D cleaning patterns; 14 languages available.
D: Complies with European safety standards; triple safety mechanisms.
E: Equipped with multiple parameter databases tailored to various operating conditions.
F: High-protection safety design.
G: Easy maintenance and long-term stable operation.
Machine Technical Specifications:
Power supply 220V 50Hz/60Hz
Output power ≤5.5 kW
Operating temperature 10–40°C
Cleaning area Cleaning width ≤ 800 mm
Cooling method Air cooled
Focal length 500/800/1000 mm
Weight of laser cleaning head 900 g
Laser safety class Class 4
Machine dimensions 640 × 330 × 620 mm
Machine weight 46 kg
Packaging dimensions 850 × 650 × 900 mm
Package weight 88 kg
Laser Generator Specifications:
Parameter name Specification
Laser generator model MFSC-1500M
Power adjustment range 10%–100%
Laser wavelength 1080 nm
Modulation frequency 1–5000 Hz
Fgsdpfew Ix Dpox Afueh
Output power instability ±1.5%
Optical fiber cable length 10 m
Machine Configuration:
Component name Brand Description
Machine body DPL Professional cleaning cabinet
Laser generator MAX MFSC-1500M
Laser head Hydraulic / Brand 2D Super Wide Angle
Chiller system Bingyue 1500W-S
Price:
RST-LC 1500W (230V).....€9,500
Warranty:
Two-year warranty on the laser source,
One-year warranty on other machine components.
No warranty on consumable parts.
OPTION:
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Training and Installation:
1 day €600 (incl. arrival and departure)
Transport Costs:
Air freight: €1,200 / Sea freight: €650
Delivery:
2–3 working weeks after payment receipt for air freight
5–6 weeks by sea freight
Payment:
100% due upon order and before shipping (air cargo or by sea)
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Saerbeck
7,647 km
NEW! 6 kW Fiber Laser Cutting System
DURMAHD-FL 3015
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Manufacturer: DURMA
Model: HD-F 3015 III Fiber
Year of manufacture: Available for order (delivery time 6-8 weeks)
Working area X-Y-Z: 3060x1530x160 mm
Laser power: 6000 Watt IPG
Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840D
Operating hours: 0 h
Sheet thickness, mild steel: 25 mm
Sheet thickness, stainless steel: 15 mm
Sheet thickness, aluminum: 20 mm
Sheet size: 3048x1524 mm
Load weight: 200 kg/m²
Speeds, X-Y axes: 100 m/min.
Speeds, X-Y axes, simultaneous: 280 m/min.
Positioning accuracy: +/- 0.05 mm
Repeatability: +/- 0.05 mm
Footprint L/W/H: approx. 14500x7500x2420 mm
Weight: approx. 12000 kg
Standard equipment
Automatic pallet changer
Sinumerik 840D control system
Auto-focus cutting head Precitec Procutter F150 focus
Automatic sheet positioning and sheet size measuring system
Automatic nozzle cleaning
Positioning laser diode
Central lubrication system
Simple user interface, parameter page (power-speed-pressure)
External CAD/CAM programming software with Autonesting, optionally Lantek software
Work area lighting
Warning light
Multi-chamber extraction system
Special laser cutting options
Remote maintenance
CE marking
Extended equipment
Fedpjfkpamjfx Afujgh
IPG fiber laser source 6000 Watt including cooler
Filter, compact dust collection system Vanterm
Motorized chip conveyor for small parts/waste
Laser service set
Cloud license
Lantek Expert Inside software
Lantek software with positioning laser diode and automatic sheet layer recognition and measurement
Pierceline
Focusline
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Friesenheim
7,898 km
Laser cutting machine
MazakOptiplex Nexus 3015 Fiber 4KW
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Mazak Optiplex Nexus 3015 Fiber 4KW Laser Cutting Machine
Manufacturer: Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
Type: Optiplex Nexus 3015 Fiber 4KW
Year of manufacture: 12/2016
Condition: used, very good, under power
Availability: from July 2023
Operating hours:
Time CNC AN 16.276h
Time Laser AN 15.653h
Time automatic operation 11.096h
Cutting time 10,964h
Total cutting time 7,365h
CNC control: MAZATROL PREVIEW 3
Weight: 12800 kg
Power requirement: 57 kVA.
Dimensions: 8,490mm x 3,485mm x 2,010mm
Axis travel: 3,100mm x 1,580mm x 110mm
GENERAL MACHINE OPTIONS
6981SD120 1 set of adjustment tools
6981TL307 Support grid (distance between bars 100mm)
6981AS670 Automatic calibration device
6981SD154 Non-contact height sensing with repeat function
6981AS684 Nozzle cleaning brush
6981AS678 Focus position adjustment
6981SD168 Manual workpiece clamping
6981SD130 Machine feet / leveling shoes
6981SD282 Machine status indicator light
6981SD216 NC monitoring for shielding gas pressure
6981SD189 Without resonator
6981NO513 Programming function on the control unit via fixed programs
6981CV222 Collecting container for material waste
6981NO612 Cutting table layer detection
6981EL110 Transformer for the European market
6981SD200 Additional selector switch for cutting gas
CUTTING HEADS
6981LN705 Multi-Control cutting head
6981LN005 Lens for Multi-Control cutting head
6981LN610 Cassette for focus lens Multi-Contro cutting head
6981LN602 Protection window for Multi-Control cutting head 5 pieces
NOZZLES
6981NZ068 Mazak Hi-Acc Pencil Nozzle(Sgl)1.0,3.0Mm 5 pieces each
6981SD317 Mazak Hi-Acc Pointed Nozzle (S)1.2,1.5,2mm each 5 pieces
6981SD303 Mazak precision nozzle adapter (8 pieces)
AUXILIARY GAS LINES
6981TL321 3rd auxiliary gas line (30 bar)
PAINTING
6981SD728 Mazak standard color
PROTECTIVE HOUSING
6981CC096 Laser safety screen (5 pieces)
SAFETY DEVICE
6981SD030 Work area lighting
6981SD748 Machine with CE mark
6981ES230 Preparation for dust separator
FACTORY AUTOMATION
6981AS050 Automatic switch-off via circuit breaker trigger The power supply is switched off at the end of a program.
PALLET CHANGER
6981PC010 2-fold pallet changer. The next workpiece can be prepared during processing.
Fgjdpfxjyuchxj Afueh
NUMERICAL CONTROL
6981NC319 15″ Xga Color Tft monitor
6981NO869 LAN interface
6981NC083 Mazatrol Preview 3 control unit
6981FT575 NC repeat function
6981MZ200 Relocation Detector
6981NO870 USB interface for PC
MACHINE MODEL
6981SD185 Preparation for 4kW resonator
GENERAL MACHINE OPTIONS
6981AS662 Automatic nozzle change magazine with 8 slots
6981AS685 Nozzle cooling function
6981DEAA002 Fiber Laser Resonator 4kW incl. cable and cooling unit
6981SD118 Intelligent monitoring + focus point detection
6981RB165 Workpiece lifting table (CE)
PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT INCLUDED
6981DEES001 Extraction unit for Donaldson DFPRO4 laser cutting machine
DOCUMENTATION
6981SD073 Set of manuals in electronic form on CD
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Brașov
9,113 km
Fiber Laser cutting machine
Bodor A-T
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Working Area: 6100mm*1524mm/4000mm*1524mm/3048mm*1524mm
Laser Output Power: 3000W/2000W/1500W/1000W
Positioning accuracy: ±0.05mm
Repositioning accuracy: ±0.03mm
Max. linkage speed: 91m/min
Max. acceleration: 1G
1. Stretched Aluminum Beam
Aviation-level material with enhanced rigidity, greatly reduces beam deformation during high-speed operation, and improves high-speed directional sensitivity and processing efficiency.
2. Tenon-and-mortise Type Plate Welding Structure Bed
Use Chinese traditional Tenon-and-mortise structure to provide stronger bearing capacity. Solder joint fixing and structural bearing ensure long-standing operation stability.
Welded structure improves shock absorption effect, lowering deviation caused by shock, and offering more accurate cutting.
3. Double Automatic Centering Electric Chucks
Double electric chucks with automatic centering function are easy to operate and require little maintenance. Brand new motor gives accurate control. Modular chuck components are independently developed and can be quickly replaced.
4. Automatic focusing function of laser head
Fgjdpfx Aeg Eglpefueh
By setting perforation focal length and cutting focal length respectively, the cutting is more accurate.
Suitable for multiple focal lengths, and focal position will be automatically adjusted based on thickness of different sheets.
5. Low Gas Pressure Alarm Function
Real-time gas pressure detection and abnormal information report ensure cutting quality and precision, and remind operators to replace gas in time.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Siegen
7,745 km
Laser cutting machine
Eckert Cutting Technology GmbHDiamond Cube Laser
Call
Condition: new, Diamond Cube – Fiber Laser Cutting System | Compact | Precise | Efficient
The Diamond Cube is a space-saving and high-performance fiber laser cutting system for professional metal processing. It is ideal for companies that want to combine high cutting quality and economical production in a compact machine.
Technical highlights:
– Working area: 3000 × 1500 mm (standard format)
– Laser power: available in various power levels depending on the configuration
– Material processing: steel, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.
– Maximum material thickness: up to approx. 40 mm (depending on the power)
– Positioning speed: up to 120 m/min
Fgsdofz Di Aopfx Afueh
– Precise servo drive & robust gantry design
– Front loading with pull-out table for quick part changes, load capacity up to 1.4 t
– Modern CNC control with integrated CAD/CAM software
– Low maintenance requirements thanks to fiber laser technology
Advantages for your production:
– High cutting quality and repeatability
– Compact design – minimal space requirement
– Fast changeover times and easy operation
– Very good economy and low operating costs
– Ideal for small to medium-sized series as well as job production
The Diamond Cube is the ideal solution for companies in the steel construction, mechanical engineering, and metal processing industries that want to modernize their production and rely on a reliable, precise, and energy-efficient laser cutting system.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Gdańsk
8,082 km
4-in-1 laser cutting machine
WatMachineryLCW 3000W
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, The LCW 3000W is a compact and versatile 4-in-1 handheld laser system engineered for high productivity and operator convenience. Designed for industrial use, the machine unites welding, laser cleaning, cutting, and weld seam cleaning capabilities, making it highly suitable for manufacturing, repair, and maintenance environments.
This unit is based on a Raycus 3000W fiber laser source and is equipped with an industrial water chiller for stable performance and outstanding reliability. Its touchscreen control system enables rapid parameter adjustments, saving of operating modes, as well as real-time diagnostics and warnings. An additional operator control panel ensures easy modification of parameters during use.
The laser head is optimized for both welding and cleaning tasks, featuring optical protection and support for various welding processes, including spot welding, continuous welding, fish-scale welding, and full seam welding. The result is a clean, uniform, and visually appealing weld seam. The machine is also capable of removing rust, paint, resin, oil, dirt, and oxide layers from surfaces.
Key Advantages:
- 4-in-1 functionality: welding / cleaning / cutting / weld seam cleaning
- Raycus 3000W fiber laser source
- Handheld laser head for welding and cleaning
- 10 m standard optical fiber length (up to 15 m maximum)
- Intelligent touchscreen control system
- Multi-language user interface
- Industrial chiller-based water cooling
- Red-light positioning feature
- Automatic wire feeder
- Supplied with safety glasses, working lens, standard accessories, and a spool of welding wire
Technical Specifications:
-----
Model: LCW 3000W
Laser Type: Raycus Fiber Laser
Laser Power: 3000 W
Operating Voltage: 380 V
Wavelength: 1064 nm
Fiber Length: 10 m standard, up to 15 m maximum
Welding Speed: 30–120 mm/s
Cooling System: Industrial water chiller
Ambient Operating Temperature: 15–35 °C
Recommended Welding Thickness: 0.5–3 mm
Cleaning Width: 0–80 mm
Focal Length / Working Distance: 600 mm
Applications
The machine is suitable for:
- Iron
- Stainless steel
- Aluminum alloys
- Other metals
Fgjdpfxeyr D A Eo Afuoh
Typical uses include:
- Welding sheet metal and profiles
- Pre-processing surface cleaning
- Removal of rust, paint, oil, and oxides
- Final weld seam cleaning
Scope of Supply
LCW 3000W machine complete with:
- Handheld laser head
- Automatic wire feeder
- Laser safety glasses
- Additional working lens
- Spool of welding wire
- Complete set of standard spare parts and accessories
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Erwitte
7,720 km
Laser cutting machine
Section Steel Laser Cutting Machine26030HD
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser hours: 10 h, laser power: 12,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Section Steel Laser Cutting Machine
Bevel cutting highly enhances competitiveness
Smart cutting head equipped with professional Acu3D rotary axis
Achieves multi-directional, multi-angle 3D cutting
Fgedow I Ilijpfx Afush
(Web beveling, R-corner cutting, V bevel, Y bevel)
Versatile cutting
Sheet, tube, and section steel cutting in one
One-stop processing workflow, seamlessly integrated with TEKLA
Easily complete drawing import - nesting & programming - process setup - material alignment - cutting
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Lübbecke
7,693 km
Laser cutting machine
TrumpfTruLaser 3040
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 22,372 h, laser hours: 11,345 h, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 8 mm, overall weight: 16,000 kg, total length: 11,600 mm, total width: 5,200 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, working range: 40,002,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, Standard Features:
• Enclosed machine frame with integrated laser unit
• Laser unit: TruFlow 2000 CO₂ laser with high-frequency excitation, maintenance-free turboradial blower, reflector telescope, cooling unit, logbook function
• Automatic pallet changer
• Longitudinal conveyor belt for small parts/waste
• Drive: Maintenance-free three-phase servo motors
• Cutting head quick-change device
Laser cutting head with 5" lens and laser cutting head with 7.5" lens
• Programmable cutting gas pressure setting
• ControlLine capacitive height control and process control
• Automatic focus adjustment with FocusLinePlus
• Laser power control
• Positioning laser
• NitroLine high-pressure cutting
• Fast processing with SprintLine
• Automatic production of smaller holes
• PlasmaLine plasma sensors
• Automatic sheet metal surface and edge detection
• Programmable Performance cycles
• Microweld
• Spray device for safe thick sheet processing
• Automatic blow-off system
• Residual heat extraction
• Sinumerik 840D control system: Open PC-based control, easy operation, online help, integrated e-shop, diagnostic functions, maintenance logbook, technology data, teleservice
Fedpfxev Sm Ruj Afuogh
• TruTops Laser lite workshop programming
Safety:
• Multi-beam light barriers, fully encapsulated and ventilated beam guidance, monitoring system, multi-chamber extraction and compact dust extractor, protective cabin
• RJ45 network connection via installation via teleservice
• 3.5" floppy disk drive
• TFT color display
More powerful lasers:
• TruFlow 4000, including NitroLine Plus, nitrogen beam tube ventilation and lens monitoring sensors
Extended machine equipment:
• PierceLine Process Control System
• A total of 2 Machine auxiliary pallets, structural steel webs
• Crane-mounted traverse for manual pallet handling
• Pneumatic cutting
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Großrudestedt
7,911 km
Fiber laser cutting machine
YAWEIHLF1530 8KW -SOFORT VERFÜGBAR-
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, laser power: 8,000 W, Fiber laser machine HLF from stock, available for short notice. We have to test an identical machine under power.
Power: 8kW
Sheet format: 3000 x 1500mm
Automatic changing table including ball rollers for scratch-free workpiece positioning
Siemens touchscreen control with LAN/USB
Siemens drives
Precitec Auto Focus Procutter cutting head
Sheet metal measurement
IPG resonator with 8kW / alternatively MAX Photonics
Small parts conveyor belt
will include:
guarantee
CAD/CAM software
Installation
Delivery (within Germany)
Donaldson suction
Training offered
The machine is a stock machine and is therefore available at short notice. We already have 300+ similar and identical machines under power in Germany and Europe. Reference visits to users are possible at any time.
Give us a call !
Fgsdeqgcwtepfx Afush
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Lübbecke
7,693 km
Laser cutting machine
ACME12055TNKA-12000W
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source model: Max Photonics, laser power: 12,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,063 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 35 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 30 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 550 mm, pipe length (max.): 120,000 mm, table length: 120,000 mm, working length: 120,000 mm, The machine is located in Espelkamp and is available immediately. It is manufactured and designed by one of the best manufacturers of tube laser systems.
The diameter of the materials that can be processed is 550 mm, or it can handle I-beams, angle iron, rectangular or square tubes, and other materials with an edge length of 550 mm. The system operates with extreme precision and speed.
With it, entire steel halls can be cut and beveled with the corresponding 45-degree head in a very short time.
This turns every steel structure into a kind of Lego set.
No more manual cutting, measuring, and nesting.
Fedpozcqm Sjfx Afuegh
The accompanying software ensures exact and efficient nesting of the components, minimizing material waste.
The price includes installation, training, and software.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Friesenheim
7,898 km
Laser cutting machine
MazakOptiplex 3015 Fiber 4KW
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Mazak Optiplex 3015 Fiber 4KW Laser Cutting Machine
Manufacturer: Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
Type: Optiplex Nexus 3015 Fiber 4KW
Year of manufacture: 05/2016
Condition: used, very good, under power
Availability: from May 2023
Operating hours:
Time CNC AN 29.999h
Time laser AN 15.653h
Time automatic operation 11.839h
Cutting time 28,708h
Total cutting time 6,665h
CNC control: MAZATROL PREVIEW 3
Weight: 15000 kg
Travel: 3,100mm x 1,580mm x 110mm
Power requirement: 54 kVA.
GENERAL MACHINE OPTIONS
1 set of adjustment tools
Support grid (distance of the bars 100mm)
Automatic calibration device
Non-contact height sensing with repeat function
Nozzle cleaning brush
Focus position adjustment
Manual workpiece clamping
Machine feet / leveling shoes
Machine status indicator light
NC monitoring for shielding gas pressure
without resonator
Programming function on the control unit via fixed programs
Collecting container for material waste
6981NO612 Cutting table layer detection
Transformer for the European market
Additional selector switch for cutting gas
CUTTING HEADS
Multi-Control cutting head
Lens for Multi-Control cutting head
Cassette for focus lens Multi-Contro cutting head
Protection window for Multi-Control cutting head 5 pieces
NOZZLES
Mazak Hi-Acc Pencil Nozzle(Sgl)1.0,3.0Mm each 5 pieces
Mazak Hi-Acc Pointed Nozzle (S)1.2,1.5,2mm each 5 pieces
Mazak precision nozzle adapter (8 pieces)
AUXILIARY GAS LINES
3rd auxiliary gas line (30 bar)
PAINTING
Mazak standard color
PROTECTIVE HOUSING
Laser safety screen (5 pieces)
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Work area lighting
Machine with CE mark
Preparation for dust separator
FACTORY AUTOMATION
Automatic switch-off via circuit breaker triggering The power supply is switched off at the end of a program.
PALLET CHANGER
2-fold pallet changer. The next workpiece can be prepared during processing.
NUMERICAL CONTROL
15″ Xga Color Tft monitor
LAN interface
Mazatrol Preview 3 control
NC repeat function
Relocation Detector
USB interface for PC
Fgjdpfsyucgusx Afush
MACHINE MODEL
Preparation for 4kW resonator
GENERAL MACHINE OPTIONS
Automatic nozzle change magazine with 8 slots
Nozzle cooling function
Fiber Laser Resonator 4kW incl. cable and cooling unit
Intelligent monitoring + focus point detection
Workpiece lifting table (CE)
PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT INCLUDED
Extraction unit for Donaldson DFPRO4 laser cutting machine
DOCUMENTATION
Set of manuals in electronic form on CD
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Rüthen
7,734 km
Fiber laser marking laser for metal
Großmann Lasertechnik GmbHGRAVIS
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, shaft length: 1,064 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, input voltage: 230 V, type of input current: AC, laser power: 60 W, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 135 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, height adjustment type: electric, scan area length: 220 mm, scan area width: 220 mm, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, Gravis Fiber Laser – Industrial Marking Laser Made in Germany | Automated & PLC-Controlled
The Gravis Fiber Laser is an industrial laser marking system for metals, plastics, nameplates, and serial numbers. Developed and manufactured in Germany, it combines maximum precision, robust mechanics, and flexible PLC control for continuous 24/7 operation in production environments.
Technical Features
• Power: 20 – 100 W
• Galvo system with precision F-theta optics
• Working area: variable (100×100 mm to 300×300 mm)
• Integrated PLC with TCP/IP communication
• Flexible software options: LightBurn / EZCAD / Beam Construct
• CE-certified, low maintenance, ready for immediate use
—
Fjdpjxvtt Hefx Afujgh
Advantages
• Complete system “Made in Germany” – directly from the manufacturer
• Custom machine engineering & automation per customer specifications
• Seamless integration into production lines (e.g., PLC or robot systems)
• Perfect engraving results on stainless steel, aluminum, brass, plastic, tool steel, and more
• German support, training, and spare parts supply
Delivery & Support
• Delivery time: 4 – 6 weeks
• Delivery, installation, and commissioning across Europe
• Lifetime after-sales support
Typical Applications
• Serial number and nameplate marking
• Barcodes, QR codes, DataMatrix codes
• Tooling and automotive industries
• Electronics, plastics processing, promotional products
• Jewelry engraving, precision engineering, contract marking
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Erwitte
7,720 km
Laser cutting machine
4020CE PRO 1-80KWEco-friendly Metal Laser Cutting Machine
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 30,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 13,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 2,000 kg, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, total length: 16,800 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 5,120 mm, warranty duration: 24 months, working range: 13,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, All New Full Cover Fiber Laser Cutting Machine | GS-CE PRO Series | 6000-40000W
MACHINE AVAILABLE ON HAND
This GS-CE series FULL COVER FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE offers maximum safety for metals cutting. Thanks to its full cover structure and protective glass observation window, you can observe the operation and avoid hazards such as laser radiation, sparks, etc. It also has a fast exchange table, and the exchange is within 10s. It will be your ideal solution for safe and efficient metal cutting!
Working platform size: 4000mm*2000mm
Laser power 6KW-40KW
GS-4020CE PRO
Intelligent anti-collision function
Automatic lubrication
Laser fault alarm
Cooling fault alarm
Laser protection glass
Water cooler
TÜV CE certificate
Fodpev Hnl Ajfx Afujgh
Optional function: automatic loading and unloading system
Control unit supports graphic formats: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP
External programming
System complete incl. cooler, extraction system and safety light barriers
We make it easier for you to find: "tube fiber laser metal tube cutting"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time





































































































































































































