Used Unbekannt 3-Roll Bending Machine for sale (103,380)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, sheet width 2600 mm plate thickness 10.0 mm ST pre-bending 8.0 mm ST diameter of upper rolls ~ 220 mm side roll diameter ~ 170 mm diameter of lower rolls ~ 190 mm Pedpfxoylpz He Ag Degk Control konv. oil volume 80.0 Liter voltage 380 V total power requirement 5.5 kW weight ca. 5000 kg Dimensions (only the machine) ca. 3500 x 1550 x 1400 mm very good condition (!!) current new price incl. accessories approx. 120.000 Euro special price on request Equipment: - robust electro-hydraulic 4-roll round bending machine - 4-roll concept offers a wide range of bending and rounding options - Swivel-mounted control unit * Operation - control of all rollers or machine axes * Digital position display of the side rollers * Manual operation via JOY sticks - Two central rollers are driven directly via hydraulic motors - Conical rolling possible by tilting the rollers - Parallelism of the side rollers via torsion shafts - Bending on both sides - diameters of up to 1.1 times the top roller diameter are possible - Forged and hardened rollers with a hardness of 53-55 HRC - Low-maintenance, stable machine concept - Permanent lubrication of all bearings - Sturdy welded steel construction - electro-hydraulic hinged bearing for easy pipe removal - pressure gauge / pressure display for the rollers - Safety device (safety line with switch unit) - operating instructions * Special accessories included : - ROCCI height-adjustable center support * for large pipe diameters - ROCCI electro-motorized material feed table * motorized sheet feeding material support surface

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2026, sheet width 1550 mm plate thickness 6.5 mm pre-bending 4.5 mm diameter of upper rolls 150 mm side roll diameter 130 mm diameter of lower rolls 150 mm distance max. OW zu UW 20,0 mm total power requirement 2.2 + 1.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2370 kg. range L-W-H 3300 x 1150 x 1110 mm Exhibition machine - NEW not yet in use (!!) Special price on request Equipment: - electro-hydraulic 4-roller round bending machine * with driven top roller + bottom roller * stable welded construction - Area of application: * light to heavy sheet metal processing (steel/aluminum/stainless steel) - electro-hydraulic adjustment of the bottom + side rollers - linear guidance of the side rollers - top roller driven by robust electric motor + planetary gear - freely movable, separate control panel - hardened rollers SAE 1050 (CK 45) + crowning - conical bending device - 3x axis digital display for precise roller positions - electro-hydraulic folding bearing Psdpfx Aexabkbog Djgk - operating instructions (PDF)

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 134000 € 2532.6 € 3100 mm 25 mm 25 mm 20 mm 20 mm 20 mm 16 mm 360 mm 360 mm 270 mm 60 mm 1510 mm 22 kW 5560 mm 2060 mm 2050 mm 16750 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls Pgjdpjypbqujfx Ag Dsk conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 70300 € 1328.67 € 3100 mm 8 mm 8 mm 6 mm 6 mm 5 mm 240 mm 240 mm 190 mm 825 mm 11 kW 4880 mm 1160 mm 1200 mm 6450 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls Pgedpoypbqnofx Ag Dsk conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity the cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 95000 € 1795.5 € 3100 mm 13 mm 12 mm Pgsdpfx Aoypbqhjg Djk 8 mm 13 mm 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 270 mm 270 mm 230 mm 50 mm 1155 mm 15 kW 5310 mm 1660 mm 1590 mm 10050 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 62600 € 1183.14 € 2050 mm 13 mm 10 mm 13 mm Pgjdpfxeypbqbs Ag Dok 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 240 mm 240 mm 190 mm 820 mm 11 kW 3830 mm 1160 mm 1200 mm 5000 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity

Condition: new, neu ca. 2 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 2000 mm 11 mm 11 mm 7 mm 8 mm 6.4 mm 225 mm 215 mm 165 mm 8 m/min 3950 mm 1200 mm 1200 mm 4450 kg Hardened and polished rollers Numerical control Siemens PGS-Classic with touchscreen Cone bending with electronic control and inclination of the bottom roller oil cooler Simultaneous rotation and roller movement Simultaneous roller and support movement Possibility to bend variable radii (ovals, ellipses, etc.) Hydraulic micro-positioning by the PLC for higher accuracy Infinitely variable speed for roller movement Infinitely variable speed for rotation Prepared for retrofitting supports (up to 5 axes) Prepared for retrofitting loading/unloading stations Prepared for retrofitting CNC controls Extra large, double hinged drop end Electronic parallelism system for the synchronization of the rollers Hydraulic lifting of the top roll (for models with a top roll diameter of 205 mm or more) Double linear guide for the movement of the lower rolls Ultra wide rolls blocks Pgjdpfxoypbp Re Ag Dok "MCS" bearing system for the lower rolls (4 large bearings on each shaft) Central lubrication system Pressure manometer for constant pinch roll control Extra torque and special braking system Safety cord with emergency stop Equipped according to "CE" regulations OPTION: CNC control Siemens PSG-Absolute with 15" touch screen (automatic calculation of the process for simple and complex shapes)

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 83800 € 1583.82 € 2550 mm 15 mm 15 mm 13 mm 12 mm 12 mm 10 mm 270 mm 270 mm 230 mm 50 mm 1155 mm 15 kW 4760 mm 1660 mm 1155 mm 8950 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel Pgedsypbp Depfx Ag Dok overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity the cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 55900 € 1056.51 € 3100 mm 9 mm Podpfx Aoyb Sz Ieg Djgk 8 mm 7 mm 7 mm 5 mm 245 mm 245 mm 180 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 7.5 kW 5350 mm 1600 mm 1470 mm 6850 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 48100 € 918.71 € 2550 mm 9 mm 9 mm 7 mm 7 mm 5 mm 220 mm 220 mm 160 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 5.5 kW 4900 mm 1150 mm 1250 mm 4600 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support Pedpjyb Sywjfx Ag Dsgk NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, neu 2024 9729 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 28450 € 488.96 € 1 25600 € 1550 mm 7 mm 7 mm 4.5 mm 4.5 mm 3.5 mm 150 mm 150 mm 130 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 4 kW 3750 mm 960 mm 1100 mm 2500 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Podpfoyb Szhex Ag Dogk Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: (time of deliver with options approx. 10 weeks) Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 49900 € 953.09 € 2050 mm 13 mm 13 mm 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 245 mm 245 mm 180 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 7.5 kW 4300 mm 1600 mm 1470 mm 5450 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Podjyb Sydspfx Ag Dsgk Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 34900 € 666.59 € 2050 mm 8 mm 8 mm 6 mm 8 mm 6 mm 6 mm 4 mm 180 mm 180 mm 150 mm 5 m/min 3850 mm 1350 mm 1290 mm 3300 kg motorized roller drive Pgedpfx Aeyb S Afog Dek upper and lower roller driven hydraulic side roll feed 3 digital displays hydraulic folding bearings hardened rollers conical bending device user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: overhead crane side supports NC control variable speed

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 39400 € 752.54 € 2050 mm 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 10 mm Pedpfxeyb S Arj Ag Djgk 8 mm 8 mm 6 mm 200 mm 200 mm 180 mm 6 m/min 3850 mm 1350 mm 1290 mm 3750 kg motorized roller drive upper and lower roller driven hydraulic side roll feed 3 digital displays hydraulic folding bearings hardened rollers conical bending device user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: overhead crane side supports NC control variable speed

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 31600 € 603.56 € 2050 mm 6 mm 6 mm 4 mm 4 mm 3 mm 150 mm 150 mm 130 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 4 kW 4250 mm 960 mm 1100 mm 2800 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Pgsdpfx Aoyb Szbeg Dok Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 57000 € 1077.3 € 2550 mm 13 mm 13 mm 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 260 mm 260 mm 200 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 7.5 kW 4800 mm 1600 mm 1550 mm 6800 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Pedpfx Agjyb Sy Rs Dogk Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 46300 € 884.33 € 2050 mm 11 mm 11 mm 9 mm 9 mm 7 mm 220 mm 220 mm 160 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 5.5 kW 4400 mm 1150 mm 1250 mm 4080 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Pedpfsyb Szusx Ag Degk Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 26300 € 502.33 € 2050 mm 4 mm 4 mm 3 mm 3 mm 2 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 mm 5 m/min 2,2 + 1,1 kW 3800 mm 1150 mm Pjdeyb Sy Dspfx Ag Djgk 1110 mm 2450 kg motorized roller drive upper and lower roller driven hydraulic side roll feed 3 digital displays hydraulic folding bearings hardened rollers conical bending device user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: overhead crane side supports NC control variable speed

Condition: new, neu Psdpfx Ajyb Syqeg Degk ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 25200 € 481.32 € 1050 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2 mm 90 mm 4,5 m/min 2.2 kW 2250 mm 1000 mm 1500 mm 900 kg FOR ROUND AND ELEPTIC SHAPES FOR MASS PRODUCTION (CYCLE UP TO ONLY 20 SEC POSSIBLE) 4 rolls NC control with touchscreen Top roll driven by hydromotor and plantary gearbox Hydraulic drop end Mobile control panel Hardened rolls Operating manual in English or German OPTION: Feeding table price on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 52700 € 996.03 € 2550 mm 10 mm 10 mm 8 mm 8 mm 6 mm 245 mm 245 mm 180 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 7.5 kW 4800 mm 1600 mm 1470 mm 6170 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support Podpfxsyb Syke Ag Dogk NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 98600 € 1863.54 € 3100 mm 16 mm 16 mm 13 mm 16 mm 14 mm 12 mm 300 mm 300 mm 240 mm 50 mm 1140 mm 18.5 kW 5310 mm 1660 mm 1140 mm 11100 kg 4 rolls fully hydraulic drive of upper and lower roll (from 30 mm bending capacity all four rolls) by planetary gear box hydr. side rolls positioning with electronical synchronisation hydr. lower roll feed with mechanical synchronisation adjustable pinching pressure variable rolling speed hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic drop-end bearing moveable control panel overload protection user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH according to CE rules OPTIONAL: NC control upper and lateral supports Pgjdpfx Aoynm Hfjg Dsk IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 103100 € 1948.59 € 2550 mm 25 mm 25 mm 20 mm 20 mm 16 mm 350 mm 350 mm 260 mm 1,5-5 m/min 22 kW 5500 mm 2000 mm 1900 mm 13000 kg 4 rolls fullhydraulic drive of upper roll and lower roll hydraulic infeed of lower and side roll digital read-out of lower and side rolls position hardened rolls Psdpfx Ageynm Eus Djgk conical bending device hydraulic load relieving of upper roll hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds central lubrication system protectionagainst overload moveable control pane according to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: infinitely adustable speed of rolls hydraulic side support hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity the cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 97400 € 1840.86 € 2050 mm 30 mm 30 mm 25 mm 25 mm 20 mm 350 mm 350 mm 260 mm 1,5-5 m/min 22 kW 5000 mm 2000 mm 1900 mm 11000 kg 4 rolls fullhydraulic drive of upper roll and lower roll hydraulic infeed of lower and side roll digital read-out of lower and side rolls position hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic load relieving of upper roll hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds central lubrication system protectionagainst overload moveable control pane according to CE rules Pjdpfx Aeynm Eneg Dogk OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: infinitely adustable speed of rolls hydraulic side support hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity the cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 53700 € 1014.93 € 2050 mm 16 mm 16 mm 13 mm 13 mm 10 mm 260 mm 260 mm Pgedpfx Aeynm Eheg Dok 200 mm 1,5 / 6 m/min 7.5 kW 4300 mm 1600 mm 1550 mm 6100 kg 4 rolls Top rolll driven by hydromotor and planetary gearbox, bottom roll driven by gear and cardan system Pinch roll and latereal rolls move with hydraulic cylinders Digital read-out for lower and side rolls position Hardened rolls Conical bending device Hydraulic load relieving of upper roll Hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds Protectionagainst overload Moveable control pane According to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: Infinitely adustable speed of rolls Hydraulic side support Hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: The max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity The cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length Hardened rolls are recommended

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 111500 € 2107.35 € 3100 mm 20 mm 20 mm 16 mm 16 mm 12 mm 350 mm 350 mm 260 mm 1,5-5 m/min 22 kW 6000 mm 2200 mm 1900 mm 15000 kg 4 rolls Pedpfxjynm Ebe Ag Dogk fullhydraulic drive of upper roll and lower roll hydraulic infeed of lower and side roll digital read-out of lower and side rolls position hardened rolls conical bending device hydraulic load relieving of upper roll hydraulic drop-end bearing 2 working speeds central lubrication system protectionagainst overload moveable control pane according to CE rules OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: infinitely adustable speed of rolls hydraulic side support hydraulic top support NC control IMPORTANT ISSUES AT CONICAL BENDING: the max. sheet metal thickness isequivalent to 50 % of nominal capacity the cone length can be max. 30 % oremust be more than 60 % of roll length hardened rolls are recommended