Used Jungheinrich Jungheinrich Efg 220 for sale (6,006)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7296, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,350 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,235 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift Chassis number: 7296 Load center: 500 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: normal Side shift, Lajdpfxoym Hpko Akyja 3rd valve,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0956, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 4,430 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,180 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 4-wheel forklift Lajdpfoym Hn Hox Akyea Chassis number: 0956 Load centre: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyre type: Solid rubber Rear tyre type: Solid rubber Battery voltage: 80V Battery capacity: 620Ah Battery manufacturer: Atec Battery type: PzS Battery year of manufacture: 2020 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin, CE certificate, joystick, seat,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F 501xxxx, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 2 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,460 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,105 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 3,267 kg, total length: 1,899 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,060 mm, Electric 3-wheel forklift Chassis number: F 501xxxx Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: AC impulse Condition: As new Technical condition: New Front tire type: Non-marking Front tire size: SE 18x7-8 non-marking Rear tire type: Non-marking Rear tire size: SE 140/55-9 non-marking Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 500Ah Battery manufacturer: IBV Battery type: PzS Laodjuft Tqjpfx Akyea Battery year: 2024 Description: Demo unit, for customers with 6 months bring-in warranty, UVV-inspected Side shifter, integrated 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, load guard, impulse control, full free lift, CE certificate, non-marking tires, 4th function couplings on fork carriage, indicators and rear lights, panoramic mirror, strobe light, Floor-Sport front and rear, battery (08/2024) with Aquamatik, matching external charger

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN 57xxxx, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,722 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,400 mm, free lift: 1,435 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,040 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 3,256 kg, total length: 2,098 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,060 mm, Electric 4-wheel forklift Chassis number: FN 57xxxx Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: AC pulse control Condition: Refurbished, without warranty Technical condition: Very good Front tires type: Superelastic Front tire size: SE 18x7-8 Rear tires type: Superelastic Rear tire size: SE 16x6-8 Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Battery manufacturer: IBV Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2025 Laedpfx Aevf R Taskyja Description: Serviced, technically and cosmetically overhauled, UVV-inspected, a new battery will be installed before delivery, sold without warranty or liability for material defects Sideshift, integrated 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, overhead guard, pulse control, full free lift, Multi-Pilot, panoramic mirror, fabric seat, battery (will be ordered and INSTALLED NEW before delivery) with Aquamatic system, matching external charger included.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: F 501xxxx, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 2 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,460 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,105 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 3,267 kg, total length: 1,899 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,060 mm, Electric 3-Wheel Forklift Chassis number: F 501xxxx Load center: 500 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: AC impulse Condition: As new Technical condition: New Front tire type: Non-marking Front tire size: SE 18x7-8 non-marking Rear tire type: Non-marking Rear tire size: SE 140/55-9 non-marking Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 500Ah Battery manufacturer: IBV Battery type: PzS Ledsup Irkjpfx Akyjaa Battery year of manufacture: 2024 Description: Demonstration unit, offered to customers with 6 months bring-in warranty, safety inspection (UVV) certified Sideshift, integrated 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, canopy cover, load guard, impulse control, full free lift, CE certificate Non-marking tires, couplings for 4th function on the fork carriage, indicators and taillights, panoramic mirror, beacon, floor spot (front and rear), battery (08/2024) with Aquamatik, matched external charger included

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 16088, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,823 h, load capacity: 1,800 kg, lifting height: 3,300 mm, load center: 500 mm, construction height: 2,170 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Lajdpjw R Dmzjfx Akyja

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 14612, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 8,951 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 2,010 mm, load center: 600 mm, construction height: 1,430 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, overall weight: 1,238 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Ledex Nttpjpfx Akysaa

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: FN41918, Year of construction: 2011, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 2,900 mm, fuel type: electric, battery capacity: 620 Ah, battery voltage: 80 V, empty load weight: 3,310 kg, color: yellow, Equipment: cabin, Forklift trucks | Electric forklift trucks Electric 4/wheel forklift truck from Jungheinrich Type EFG 425 K Year of construction 2011 Viewing is possible at any time by appointment. Lodporwxkwsfx Akyoaa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: Jungheinrich | EFG 425 K | EFG425

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 6,787 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, free lift: 1,995 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,585 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load center: 500 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tires type: Superelastic Rear tires type: Superelastic Battery Volt: 48V Battery Ah: 625Ah Battery year of construction: 2021 Description:: Sideshift, 3rd valve, load protection grid, full free lift, Lajdevg Tv Tjpfx Akyja

Condition: used, Electric Forklift Truck JUNGHEINRICH type EFG 216 Serial no.: FN413671 Year of manufacture: 2011 Load capacity: 1600 kg Lifting height: 4800 mm Fork length: 1220 mm Fork carriage width: 980 mm Lsdpfoinwzhjx Akyeaa Overall height: 2120 mm Operating voltage: 48 volts - Triplex mast with full free lift 1550 mm - Hydraulic side shift - 2 driving speeds - Battery from 2015, type 06 EPZS C750 SC (48 volts, 750 Ah) - Automatic charger, 48 volts - 3-wheel solid rubber tyres, front 18 x 7-8, rear 140/55-9 - According to hour meter: 14,725 operating hours - Power steering - Front working lights - New TÜV UVV inspection (surcharge EUR 150 net) Length without forks: 2000 mm Total width: 1080 mm Own weight without battery: 2390 kg Own weight with battery: 3480 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN591692, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 8,517 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 4,400 mm, free lift: 1,400 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,240 mm, battery capacity: 620 Ah, battery voltage: 80 V, fork length: 1,600 mm, front tire type: superelastic tires (non-marking), rear tire type: superelastic tires (non-marking), empty load weight: 5,149 kg, Equipment: cabin, lighting, sideshift, Jungheinrich EFG 425ks 4-wheel electric forklift, year of manufacture 2019 with a Triplex mast & battery from 2023 Details: Jungheinrich EFG 425ks Year of manufacture: 2019 Work hours (h): 8517 Mast type: Triplex Lift height (mm): 4400 Freelift (mm): 1400 Build height (mm): 2240 Lift capacity (kg): 2500 Fork length (mm): 1600 Weight (kg): 5149 Additional hydraulic vehicle: AH2 Additional hydraulic mast: AH2 Front wheels: Superelastic non marking Rear wheels: Superelastic non marking Battery YOM: 2023 Battery capacity (Ah): 620 Battery voltage (V): 80 Accessories: Partial cabin (windscreen & roof). Front wiper. LED Front & rear spot lights. Flashing beacon. Laedpfx Akeyktpxeyea Load guard. Scales Comments: Full freelift. Capacity with attachment: 2080 kg. Forkpositioner opens from 370 mm to 1000 mm.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 11393, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 6,184 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 1,740 mm, load center: 600 mm, construction height: 1,300 mm, fork length: 1,190 mm, overall weight: 1,780 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Ledpsylri Tefx Akyjaa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 10,322 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 3,200 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,210 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-Wheel Forklift Load center: 500 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast Type: Duplex Condition: Refurbished without warranty Technical Condition: Good Description: Truck type: Electric 3-wheel forklift, Manufacturer: Jungheinrich, Model: counterbalance forklift, Year of manufacture: 2009, Operating hours: approx. 10,500, Drive: electric, Battery: replaced in 2017, Battery condition: visual condition unknown (according to entry, battery from 2017), Charger available on request, Load capacity: approx. 1.6 t (please refer to the data plate for the exact capacity), Mast: duplex high-lift mast with fork carriage, Tyres: rubber, Colour: yellow/black, Bodywork with signs of use. Features: Overhead guard, beacon, hydraulic lift and lowering functions, rear steering angle. Condition: Used warehouse forklift, visibly heavy signs of use Application: Indoor and warehouse operation, pallet handling, loading and unloading Lajdpfx Aeykcriskysa Subject to errors and prior sale. Sale only to commercial customers. All sales of used equipment are made with exclusion of warranty or guarantee. If you have not found your forklift, please contact us. We have a large selection of further equipment on site. Side shifter,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 4,754 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, free lift: 1,800 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,355 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Load centre of gravity: 500 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 24V Battery Ah: 625Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2017 Lajdpfxjvth H Tj Akyea Description: Side shift, 3rd valve, front work light, roof cover, load protection grille, full free lift,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN5624.., Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,250 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 5,000 mm, free lift: 1,800 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,235 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Chassis number: FN5624.. Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Super elastic Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Solid rubber Rear tire condition: 60 - 80% Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 625Ah Battery manufacturer: JH Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2018 Ledjylqrgjpfx Akysaa Battery condition: 60 - 80% Sideshift, fork positioner, third valve, fourth valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, front windshield,

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN448063, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 850 h, load capacity: 1,000 kg, lifting height: 3,600 mm, free lift: 1,600 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,240 mm, gearing type: automatic, battery manufacturer: Jungheinrich, battery model: 24V 4 PzS 500, battery capacity: 500 Ah, battery voltage: 24 V, battery weight: 372 kg, DGUV certified until: 02/2027, tire condition: 90 %, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), overall weight: 2,596 kg, empty load weight: 2,224 kg, color: yellow, Equipment: CE marking, UVV, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, Price: €8,500 net €10,115 gross SKU: 703 Basic Information: - Manufacturer: Jungheinrich - Model: EFG 110k - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Operating hours: 850 h Technical Data: - Drive: Electric - Transmission: Electric - Pedals: Single-pedal control - Controls: Solopilot joystick - Battery: 24V 4 PzS 500 Ah (production week 06/2020) - Charger: Included Mast / Dimensions: - Overall height: 2,240 mm - Lift height: 3,600 mm - Free lift: 1,600 mm - Mast type: Duplex mast - Fork length: 1,150 mm - Rated capacity: 1,000 kg - Load center: 500 mm Tyres: - Type: Super elastic (SE) tyres Hydraulic Equipment: Lsdeyivtdjpfx Akyoaa - Side shifter: Integrated - Fork positioner: No - Rotator: No - Additional hydraulics: No Equipment: - Cabin type: Partial cabin - Lighting: 2x front, 1x rear - Safety equipment: Seat belt - Heater: No Extras: - UVV inspection: New on request - Immediately operational - Viewing & test drive possible on site by appointment Transport: Affordable shipping available on request. Invoice with VAT: You will always receive an invoice showing VAT. Battery: For battery-powered equipment, we are happy to offer you a quotation including a new battery. Contact: For questions or if you are interested, please contact us by phone, email, or contact form.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 89924150, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 10,308 h, lifting height: 7,200 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,080 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-Wheel Forklift Chassis number: 89924150 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: good Description: For sale is an electric 3-wheel forklift from Jungheinrich, model EFG-DF 18. The unit is ready for immediate use and fully operational. The technical condition is good, with the cosmetic condition rated as normal, consistent with its age and previous use. Thanks to the 3-wheel design, the forklift is highly maneuverable and especially suitable for warehouse operations and confined spaces. The forklift is equipped with a triplex mast and reaches a lifting height of 7,200 mm with a closed height of 3,080 mm. Operating hours: 10,308. A battery is included; a charger is not included but can be supplied on request. The indicated year of manufacture (approx. 2000) and the model designation are currently being verified and will be updated upon confirmation. The forklift is available immediately. Fast and uncomplicated transport can be arranged upon request. Subject to prior sale and errors excepted. Sale is made excluding any warranty or guarantee. Lasdpeyigvtofx Akyea Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN 593658, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 3,840 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 3,100 mm, free lift: 1,400 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,050 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift Chassis number: FN 593658 Load center: 500 mm ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Duplex Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire condition: 80 - 100% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire condition: 80 - 100% Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 625Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2019 Battery condition: 60 - 80% Description: Workshop-inspected with UVV test, tires new Ledpfx Aeykcyaskyoaa Without attachment, optional attachment available depending on availability 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, front windshield, half-cab, full free lift, CE certificate, pedal control

Condition: used, mileage: 8,559 km, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), gearing type: other, fuel type: electric, color: orange, overall weight: 1,340 kg, empty load weight: 904 kg, lifting height: 1,800 mm, first registration: 09/2017, emission class: none, suspension: other, Year of construction: 2017, driver cabin: other, fuel: electricity, load capacity: 2,000 kg, The Jungheinrich ESD 220 stands for efficient intralogistics you can rely on in daily operations. This powerful electric pedestrian pallet truck is designed to noticeably accelerate workflows while reducing operator strain. Thanks to its thoughtful ergonomics and precise controls, goods can be moved safely, smoothly, and with utmost control—even with high throughput and in confined spaces. Laedpfxeyivnhe Akyea With only 8,559 kilometers on the clock and first registered in August 2017, the ESD 220 is in impressively well-maintained condition. Its low usage indicates a long remaining service life, making this equipment particularly attractive for businesses that value cost efficiency and sustainable investment. As an electric vehicle, the Jungheinrich ESD 220 operates emission-free and quietly, making it ideal for use in warehouses, production areas, and other sensitive working environments. This model combines reliability, efficiency, and quality in a way that measurably improves everyday operations. For anyone looking to optimize their internal transport processes while relying on proven brand quality, the Jungheinrich ESD 220 offers a solution that delivers not only now but also long-term security and productivity. Sale only to commercial clients (agriculture, freelancers, small and large businesses) or for export. Subject to error and prior sale.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 11384, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 7,333 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 1,750 mm, load center: 600 mm, construction height: 1,450 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 975 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Lajdpfxjyi Na Re Akyoa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 981xxxxx, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,314 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 122 mm, fuel type: electric, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 530 kg, total length: 1,763 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 720 mm, Low lift pallet truck Chassis number: 981xxxxx Load centre: 600 Transmission: AC impulse Condition: Refurbished without warranty Lsdpfx Akex Ixqkeyeaa Technical condition: Very good Front tyres type: Polyurethane Front tyres size: Load rollers, single polyurethane Rear tyres type: Polyurethane Rear tyres size: Drive wheel, polyurethane Battery voltage: 24V Battery capacity: 250Ah Battery manufacturer: IBV Battery type: PzS Battery year: 2026 Description: Serviced, technically and visually refurbished. A NEW battery will be ordered and installed before delivery (the photo shows the old battery). Sold without warranty or liability for material defects. Impulse control, initial lift, hour meter, discharge monitor, creep speed button, battery (to be ordered and installed NEW) with Aquamatik, matching external charger.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 11390, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 20,458 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 1,750 mm, load center: 600 mm, construction height: 1,480 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 886 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Ledpfx Aoyiwluekyjaa

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 11478, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 5,189 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 5,500 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, load center: 500 mm, construction height: 2,470 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, front tire size: 23x9-10, rear tire size: 18x7-8, overall weight: 4,555 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Lajdpfsw R Afpex Akysa

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN396280, Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 8,546 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 6,500 mm, free lift: 2,300 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,890 mm, power: 14.5 kW (19.71 HP), gearing type: hydrostat, battery manufacturer: SBS, battery model: 5 PzS 775, battery capacity: 775 Ah, battery voltage: 80 V, battery weight: 1,971 kg, DGUV certified until: 01/2027, fork length: 1,150 mm, tire condition: 70 %, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: cushion tires (black), overall weight: 5,291 kg, empty load weight: 3,320 kg, total height: 2,890 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: CE marking, UVV, lighting, sideshift, Price: €12,500 net €14,875 gross SKU: 230 Basic Information: - Manufacturer: Jungheinrich - Model: EFG 430 - Year of manufacture: 2009 - Operating hours: 8,546h Technical Data: - Drive: Electric - Transmission: Electric - Pedals: Single-pedal control - Control: Solopilot - Battery: 80V 5 PzS 775 Ah (03/2022) - Charger: Included Mast / Dimensions: - Overall height: 2,890 mm - Lifting height: 6,500 mm - Free lift: 2,300 mm - Mast type: Triplex mast - Fork length: 1,150 mm - Rated capacity: 3,000 kg - Load center: 500 mm Tyres: - Type: Superelastic tyres (SE) Hydraulic Equipment: - Sideshift: Integrated - Fork positioner: No - Rotator: No - Additional hydraulics: No. 3 and 4 available and not assigned Equipment: - Cab: Partial cabin - Lighting: 2x front, 2x rear - Safety equipment: Safety belt - Heating: No Extras: - UVV inspection can be performed new on request - Ready for immediate use - Viewing and test drive available on site by appointment. Transport: Affordable shipping available on request. Invoice with VAT: You will always receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Lajdpfx Asyfpiwskyoa Battery: For battery-powered equipment, we are happy to provide an offer including a new battery if required. Contact: If you have any questions or are interested, please contact us by phone, e-mail, or via the contact form.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN4829.., Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,362 h, load capacity: 1,300 kg, lifting height: 4,350 mm, free lift: 1,500 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,050 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Electric 3-wheel forklift truck Chassis number: FN4829.. Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Laedpfx Aksruha Njyoa Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Very good Front tires Type: Solid rubber Front tires Condition: 60 - 80% Rear tires Type: Solid rubber Rear tires Condition: 60 - 80% Battery Volt: 48V Battery Ah: 500Ah Battery manufacturer: JH Battery type: PzS Battery year of construction: 2019 Battery condition: 60 - 80% Sideshift, 3rd valve, Rear working lights, Front working lights, Heating, Full cab,