Used Stow Frame For Pallet Rack for sale (19,057)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 3,250 kg, total length: 82,200 mm, total height: 5,000 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,300 mm, shelf height: 5,000 mm, number of shelf rows: 6, clear span: 3,300 mm, frame height: 5,000 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,250 kg, shelf length: 82,200 mm, support length: 3,300 mm, 2 single-row pallet racking systems + 2 double-row pallet racking systems (8 x M50113313-4) each 13.7 m long, 5 m high, 1.1 m deep, each with 4 bays, 3.3 m wide, each with 3 beam levels, load capacity 3250 kg. - 30 upright frames (RM5011 - RAL5019) - 80 base plates, shims, and fasteners - 20 spacers/connectors for double rows (ZAbh20) - 120 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 144 single beams (T33135 - RAL2008) - 0 impact protection/collision guard (ZRS40901) - 6 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Djdpfxszhi Scs Akhekr Frames are bolted together, not pre-assembled. Freight/Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - delivery free to construction site/assembly location - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment - deliveries are made throughout Germany; excluding islands! Deliveries to EU countries are subject to individual agreement.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbar: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Dkjdpszd Ut Djfx Akhsr Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbar, used Material color: blue Crossbar type: PT150M Box profile: 150 x 50 mm Clip: 5 hooks Clear width: 2,700 mm Maximum load per crossbar pair: 4,250 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams To prevent unintentional lifting out Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, Pallet flow rack / or flow rack for pallets 1m x 1.20m, max. 350kg, 90 – to 108 spaces – used: Price ex works: now only €25,000 instead of €35,000 (net), including disassembly etc.! Manufacturer: Bito Type: PDS flow rack system Year of manufacture: June 2022 Container: Wooden pallet: 1000x1200mm CP1 pallet: 1000x1200mm Storage: lengthwise Height including pallet: max. 1850mm Dkjdpfozd T Sljx Akhor Pallet weight: min. 150kg / max. 350kg Depth of the racks: 17.76m Width: 2.73m Frame height: rear: 7,085mm, front: 6,005mm Roller track width: approx. 1,072mm 2 bays side by side 3 levels per channel 4% incline Condition: very good Available: immediately Location: D-59227 Ahlen-Vorhelm Plan available as a PDF – we will gladly send it upon request!

Condition: excellent (used), Pallet racking Manufacturer: Nedcon Type: PR2 12 uprights, 4500 mm high 1100 mm deep 84 crossbars, cross-section 110/40 mm 31 shelves, chipboard, 1090 x 2680 x 40 mm Dkodpfxezdyi Re Akhor Load capacity: 3 tons Very good condition

Condition: used, Pallet racking system by Voest, approx. 55 linear meters, used 🧰 Product features • Manufacturer: Voest • Color: green • Condition: used, see photos • Frames: 13 pcs., pre-assembled, 400 x 110 cm • Beams: 48 pcs., with a clear span of 426 cm, profile 150 x 50 mm • Safety: 96 pcs., galvanized safety pins Dkjdpozg U Adefx Akhjr • Fasteners: 52 pcs., Hilti concrete anchors • Load capacity: 1,600 kg per level • Field load: 8,000 kg • Load capacity label: included Over 1,000 linear meters in stock Frame heights up to 10 meters Available depths: 75 cm and 110 cm Available beam lengths: 426 cm and 566 cm Matching depth beams, insert gratings and insert shelves available upon request 💰 Price €2,250 net, excluding VAT • Quantity discounts: upon request • Shipping costs: Europe-wide, upon request • Delivery time: immediately available • Inspection and collection: possible at any time by appointment • Product number: P10433 Constantly over 5,000 linear meters of pallet racking systems from numerous manufacturers in stock (Subject to changes and errors in technical data, information and prices, as well as prior sale! See our general terms and conditions, all prices excl. VAT, ex warehouse.) Lenox Trading – Top storage technology & heavy-duty racking systems, used & new Description: Are you looking for high-quality storage racking systems to buy? With approximately 100 employees, Lenox Trading is one of the largest dealers for new and used storage technology in the entire DACH region (Austria, Germany, Switzerland). ⚡ IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE: • Over 10,000 linear meters of racking systems immediately available • 20,000 m² of mezzanine floors & steel platform structures immediately available • 30–50 semi-trailer loads of goods turnover weekly for maximum selection 📦 OUR RANGE (BUY CHEAP ONLINE): Whether pallet racking, heavy-duty racking, high-bay racking, shelving systems, tire racks or racking for IBC containers – we deliver and install throughout Europe with our OWN team! Including CAD planning, transport, dismantling and assembly. 🏭 TOP BRANDS USED & FROM INSOLVENCY / BANKRUPTCY LIQUIDATION: • SSI Schäfer (Schäfer Lagertechnik, R 3000, PR 600, PR 300) • Jungheinrich (Type MPB, Type E, heavy-duty racking Jungheinrich) • Wezsuisse Euronorm, Bito RK 4209, Schäfer EK 113, Schäfer RK 521, Schäfer LF 533, Familog SP 6428, R-KLT 4315, RL-KLT 6147, Schäfer KLT 3214, UTZ SILAFIX 3Z, EF 3120, EF 6420 • Cantilever racks (Elvedi cantilever racks, Schäfer, Ohra) • Stow, Meta, Bito, Galler, Nedcon, Voest (Vöst), SLP, Palflex, Ramada, Bauer, Ohrner 🔨 OUR SECOND PILLAR: ONLINE AUCTIONS & LIQUIDATION For dismantling and clearance orders, we offer a complete all-round package: 1. Lump-sum purchase: Purchase of merchandise, equipment & complete stock including thorough clearance. 2. Commission auction: Conducting auctions on commission. Our full-service provided by our own employees: cataloging, office preparation, inspection, goods handover, logistics, dismantling and thorough handover. Whether you became aware of us through heavy-duty racking or are looking for galvanized heavy-duty racking / heavy-duty racking systems – we guarantee the best conditions. Contact us for a non-binding offer!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 3,000 kg, total length: 44,800 mm, total height: 4,500 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,600 mm, shelf height: 4,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 4, clear span: 3,600 mm, frame height: 4,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 44,800 mm, support length: 3,600 mm, 4 rows of pallet racking (M45113615-3) each 11.2 m long, 4.5 m high, 1.1 m deep, each with 3 bays, 3.6 m wide, each with 3 beam levels, shelf load 3000 kg. - 16 frames (RM4511 - RAL5019) - 32 base plates, shims, screws - 64 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 72 single beams, 3.6 m long (T3615 - RAL2008) Dodezg Am Djpfx Akhekr - 4 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames are bolted together, not pre-assembled. Freight / Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - delivery to construction site / assembly location - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment - deliveries are made to the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany; excluding islands! Deliveries to EU countries are subject to individual agreement.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 3,000 kg, total length: 34,000 mm, total height: 4,500 mm, shelf height: 4,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 4, pallet spaces: 108 euro pallets, frame height: 4,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 8,500 mm, support length: 2,700 mm, 4 rows of pallet racking (4 x M45112711-2) each 8.5 m long, 4.5 m high, 1.1 m deep, each with 3 bays, 2.7 m wide, Dodjzf Dgvspfx Akhskr each with 2 beam levels, load capacity 3000 kg. - 16 upright frames (RM4511 - RAL5019) - 32 base plates, shims, fastening materials - 64 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 48 single beams (T27114 - RAL2008) - 4 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames are bolted together, not pre-assembled. Freight/Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - delivery to construction site/assembly location is included - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment. - deliveries are made throughout Germany; excluding islands! Deliveries to EU countries are made based on individual agreement.

Condition: used, Included in the delivery: 01x Pallet rack beam, used Material color: yellow Beam type: 7BB Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Design: End beam Bracket: 3 hooks Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 3,000 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Safety pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams Dkedjy Nxf Dspfx Akhjr against accidental lifting Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. If transport or shipping of this item is required, additional costs will apply. These costs depend on the delivery location and scope of delivery and can be requested from us separately.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for Pallet Rack Beam: Racking System: Jungheinrich Type: MPB Dsdsylx Najpfx Akhjkr Scope of Delivery Includes: 01x Pallet Rack Beam, used Material color: RAL 1007 Daffodil Yellow Box profile: 125 x 50 mm Beam type: AUF'B'E 0485|15 Connector: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,700 mm Maximum load per pair of beams: 2,400 kg, with evenly distributed load 02x Locking Pins, new Version: fully galvanized For securing the crossbeams Against unintentional lifting Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General Information on the Item: This item is offered for collection only. Any desired transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately from us depending on delivery location and/or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical Data for the Pallet Racking System: Racking System: META Thyssen Technical Data for Installation: Number of rack rows: 1 pc. Length per rack row: 3,855 mm Number of bays per rack row: 2 pcs. at 1,800 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 4 pcs. Scope of delivery includes: 3x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: galvanised (sendzimir) Frame profile: SR 85|20 Dsdpsy N St Iefx Akhjkr Profile dimensions: 85x75x2.0 mm Adjustment grid: 50|50 mm Including horizontal and diagonal bracing, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted lattice structure) 2,700 mm high 800 mm deep 16x pallet rack beams, used Material color: orange Beam type: HN85|20 Box profile: 85 x 50 mm Hook type: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 1,800 mm Max. load per pair of beams: 1,500 kg, with evenly distributed load 32x locking pins, used Finish: galvanised (sendzimir) To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting 143x steel panels, used Material color: galvanised (sendzimir) Total width: 100 mm Total depth: approx. 808 mm C-profile: 100x25x14 mm Edge bending: approx. 40 mm 12x wedge anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Model: HST2 M12x105/10 Specification: carbon steel, galvanised Approved for: cracked concrete 6x leveling plates, used Finish: galvanized For leveling the rack uprights when installed on uneven floors 1x load sign With field and shelf load specifications, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. If delivery or shipment is also required, this will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on delivery location and scope of supply.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, TOYOTA Shelves - console system/double-sided, 27 shelves, height 7.5 m Djdpeytnbzefx Akhjkr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, TOYOTA Pallet racks, 4 shelves, five levels, height 7.5 m Dodsytnbhspfx Akhokr

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking system: Dksdszb U S Aspfx Akhsr Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR600 Technical data for installation: Number of racking rows: 01 unit Length per racking row: approx. 25,500 mm Number of bays / racking row: 09 units, each 2,700 mm Number of levels including base level: 02 units Technical data for capacity: Pallet spaces per bay: 06 units Pallet spaces per racking row: 54 units Total pallet spaces: 54 units Based on: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Overall height including pallet: n.a. Weight per pallet (max.): 500 kg Included in the scope of supply: 10x Pallet racking uprights, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Frame type: P215 Profile dimensions: 120 x 100 x 2.50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, Base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted frame) 2,500 mm high 1,100 mm deep 36x Pallet racking beams, used Material color: yellow Box profile: 80 x 50 mm Beam type: TRV1-270-085-30 CE Clear span: 2,700 mm Agraffe: 5 hooks Max. load per pair of beams 1,500 kg, with evenly distributed load 72x Locking pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 40x Bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 20x Shims, used Design: fully galvanized For leveling the racking uprights that are installed on uneven ground 01x Load sign with information on bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pick-up only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Grid decks for pallet racking, internal dimensions: 1090 mm width, 915 mm, 21 pieces. Internal dimensions: 905 mm width, 1335 mm, 60 pieces. Also available for individual sale. Dedszda Dcepfx Akhokr

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking upright: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Included in the scope of delivery: 1x pallet racking upright, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Upright type: P215 Profile dimensions: 120 x 100 x 2.50 mm Includes cross and diagonal braces, and base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted frame) Height: 2,500 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pick-up only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery. Dkedpjzb A Thjfx Akhor

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 2,050 kg, total length: 158,200 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,700 mm, shelf height: 4,000 mm, number of shelf rows: 7, clear span: 2,700 mm, load capacity: 4,100 kg, frame height: 4,000 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 2,050 kg, Pallet racking system: Dkjdpfeyy I Rwsx Akhsr 7 x double rows, each with 4 bays 4 m high, each with 2 beam levels (clear span 2700) Scope of supply: 70 frames, 4 m high (RM4011) 280 floor anchors 70 spacers for double rows 224 beams, 2.7 m long, 0.09 m high (TR27094) 14 load capacity signs Delivery free to construction site Frames are bolted, not pre-assembled Freight / Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - free to construction site / assembly location - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment - deliveries are made throughout the Federal Republic of Germany; - excluding islands! Deliveries to EU countries are subject to individual agreement.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 3,000 kg, total length: 22,400 mm, total height: 4,500 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,600 mm, shelf height: 4,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 2, frame height: 4,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 22,400 mm, support length: 3,600 mm, 2 rows of pallet racking (M45113615-3) each 11.2 m long, 4.5 m high, 1.1 m deep, Dkjdpfx Aezdcwrokhsr each with 3 bays, 3.6 m wide, each with 3 beam levels, load capacity 3000 kg. - 8 upright frames (RM4511 - RAL5019) - 16 base plates, shims, fastening material - 16 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 36 individual beams (T3615 - RAL2008) - 2 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames are bolted, not pre-assembled. Freight / Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - delivery free to construction site / assembly location - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment - deliveries are made to the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany; excluding islands! Deliveries to EU countries are subject to individual agreement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Dexion Speedlock pallet rack P90 H RA1094 Ideal for your pallet storage needs, the Dexion P90H galvanized pallet rack provides a highly efficient, flexible solution for any need. Product information: - P90 H type upright frame, bolted infill. - Height x depth 8,450 x 1,100 mm. - Post width 90 mm. Beam type SLI 2.700 mm incl. safety pins - Shelf load 1,200 kg with evenly distributed load Dkjdpfx Ajk Aa Dzjkher - floor fixing on site Example: Basic bay length 2,880 mm + add-on add-on bay length 2,790 mm Basic bay consisting of: 2 pcs. upright frame 10 pcs. beams incl. safety pins Extension panel consisting of: 1 pc. upright frame 10 pcs. beams incl. locking pins Technical data: Manufacturer: Dexion Frame type: P90 H Beam type: SLI 2700 mm Year of manufacture: 2009 Shelf load: 1200 kg with evenly distributed load Condition: good In case of larger demand, we will be glad to offer you a suitable individual pallet racking solution. Accessories you can ask for, e.g. ram protection corners used 45,00 € (per piece) Delivery information: Pickup possible at any time by appointment. Freight costs can be calculated if the shipping address is given. We deliver ex works, excluding packaging, including loading, without unloading and internal transport. Subject to prior sale. Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: new, Scope of delivery includes: 01x Base plate, second choice Material finish: galvanized Suitable for manufacturer: Dexion Type: Speedlock S4 Frame profile: S | M | H Material thickness: approx. 3.00 mm Dkjdpfx Aeyrr Tfekhsr Total width: approx. 88 mm Total depth: approx. 140 mm Hole spacing (edge): approx. 38 mm Number of holes (plate): 03 pcs. Hole diameter (plate): approx. 13 mm Weight | per pc.: approx. 0.22 kg / pc. Your contacts in our company: Mr: Andre Evering Mr: Mario Klöver Mr: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. If transport or shipment of this item is required, additional costs will apply. These costs depend on the delivery location and the scope of delivery and can be provided upon request.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for pallet rack beam: Racking system: Jung Heinrich Type: MPB Scope of delivery includes: 01x pallet rack beam, new Material color: hot-dip galvanized Box profile: 160 x 50 x 1.75 mm Beam type: AUF'B'E0436 Connector: 4 HK (hooks) Clear span: 3,400 mm 02x safety pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams Against unintentional lifting out Dodpex Hpgyofx Akhekr Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Should you require transport or shipment of this item, additional costs will apply, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications of the pallet racking upright: Racking system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Scope of supply includes: 01x pallet racking upright, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Upright type: P115 Profile dimensions: 100 x 100 x 2.50 mm Including horizontal and diagonal braces, and base plates The uprights are pre-assembled Dkedpfox R S Afex Akhjr (bolted truss frame) Height: 8,500 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any transport or shipment requests beyond this are subject to additional costs, which can be clarified upon request depending on delivery location and scope.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for pallet rack upright: Rack system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Included in delivery: 01x pallet rack upright, used Material color: hot-dip galvanized Upright type: P73 Profile dimensions: 75 x 75 x 2.00 mm Incl. horizontal and diagonal braces, and base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted truss) Height: 3,800 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts at our company: Dsdpfxowp Dche Akhekr Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for pickup. If you require transport or shipping of this item, it is associated with additional costs, which can be requested individually from us, depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for pallet rack upright: Racking system: Dexion (Hovik) Type: NS Included in delivery: 01x Pallet rack upright, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Type: H Profile dimensions: 90 x 70 x 2.50 mm Including cross and diagonal bracing, Dkodpsw Sdunjfx Akhor footplates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted truss) 5,000 mm high 1,050 mm deep Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for self-collection only. Any transport or shipping beyond this is subject to additional costs, which can be quoted separately according to delivery location and scope. Please enquire with us accordingly.

Condition: new, Technical data for base plate: Shelving system: SSI Schäfer Type: PR 600 Scope of delivery includes: 01x Base plate, new Type designation: FT 211 Suitable for upright frame width: 120 mm Material color: RAL 5010 Gentian Blue Material thickness: approx. 6.00 mm Overall width: 195 mm Overall depth: 105 mm Number of boreholes: 2 pcs Borehole diameter: 13 mm Weight: approx. 1.19 kg | per piece Includes the following fastening material: 02x Hexagon bolts M10 x 30 mm 02x Nuts M10 04x Washers M10 Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: Dedpfxow Dnggo Akhjkr This item is offered for collection only. If transportation or shipping of this item is required, additional costs will apply, which can be requested from us depending on the delivery location and/or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet rack beam: Racking system: Jung Heinrich Type: Esmena Scope of delivery includes: 01x Pallet rack beam, used Material color: green Box profile: 155 x 55 mm Claw: 4 hooks Clear span: 3,610 mm 02x Safety pin, used Design: fully galvanized Djdsw Upxwspfx Akhskr For securing the cross beams against accidental lifting Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the article: This item is offered for collection only. Any requested transport or shipping of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be individually inquired at our company depending on the delivery location and scope.