Used Centrifugal Evaporation Unit for sale (40,939)

Condition: used, Used Alfa Laval model CT-6 "Centritherm" stainless steel contact parts centrifugal evaporation unit. Approximate water evaporation capacity 800 kg/hr. Evaporation unit consists of: 1) CT-6 Centritherm evaporator mounted on skid 2) Alfa Laval model P2-HL plate heat exchanger/condenser 3) Control panel 4) Duplex filter 5) Feed pump model 6) Concentrate pump model 7) Condensate centrifugal pump 8) Vacuum pump Pompe Travaini model TRMB 40-150/F Njdpfxolc Dwvo Ab Relh 9) Flash cooler 10) Piping 11) Tools for lifting cones and the bowl 12) Original technical documentation in German.

Condition: used, BAC S1500E Cooling Tower The BAC S15E 1018-10-LE is a high-performance, open-circuit cooling tower from the S1500E series manufactured by Baltimore Aircoil Company (BAC). This specific model is designed for industrial cooling applications and large HVAC systems where high efficiency and ease of maintenance are priorities. Technology Patented BACross III fill media system, which allows for easy inspection of the fill to prevent biological growth (e.g., Legionella). Key Features of the S1500E Series Maintenance access: A large, inward-swinging access door and internal maintenance platforms allow technicians to conveniently perform inspections while standing inside the unit. Hygiene control: The design minimizes standing water and protects against sunlight through special air inlet elements, reducing algae growth. Flexibility: The single-sided air intake allows the cooling tower to be installed even in confined spaces or directly against walls. Materials: Galvanized steel with Baltibond hybrid coating. Nlsdpfx Absynkbmo Rsh Typical Applications Industrial cooling: Used in factories for process cooling. HVAC: Used in large building complexes as part of a central chiller system. Refrigeration: Used as a condenser in commercial refrigeration systems. Cooling Capacity An open evaporative cooling tower does not have a fixed, single kW cooling capacity, as the actual performance depends entirely on the thermodynamic ambient conditions and system temperatures. The model is designed for maximum flow rates of up to 198 liters per second. Under typical industrial or HVAC standard conditions, the nominal cooling capacity of this model is in the range of approximately 1,200 kW to 2,100 kW. Why does the cooling capacity vary? Wet-bulb temperature (outside air): The cooler and drier the ambient air, the more water can evaporate, and the higher the cooling capacity. Water temperatures: The performance changes significantly depending on the warm water inlet temperature (e.g., 35 °C) and the cold water outlet temperature (e.g., 29 °C). Air volume flow: According to BAC's technical data, the S15E 1018-10 LE model actively moves 60.0 m³/s of air through three installed 11.0 kW fan motors. If this air volume is reduced by a frequency inverter (e.g., during night operation or in winter), the cooling capacity decreases in a controlled manner. Approach: This is the most important thermodynamic limit. It describes the difference between the desired cold water temperature and the physically determined wet-bulb temperature. The closer the cold water is cooled to the wet-bulb temperature (smaller approach), the less kW of power the tower can provide. Technical Data: Fan and Air Data - Air volume flow: 60.0 m³/s (generated in suction operation) - Fan motors: 3x 11.0 kW (axial fans) - Technology: Integrated belt drive - Water flow: 198 l/s Hydraulic Connections - Water inlet: 1x DN 250 (nominal size ND 250 mm) - Water outlet: 1x DN 300 (nominal size ND 300 mm) - Make-up water connection: 1x DN 40 (ND 40 mm) - Overflow / Drain: DN 80 (ND 80 mm) / DN 50 (ND 50 mm) Dimensions and Weights - Operating weight: 11,446 kg (including water fill up to overflow) - Shipping weight: 5,350 kg (empty weight) - Heaviest single part: 3,114 kg (for installation)

Year of construction: 2014, condition: new, Flowserve DURCO Mark 3 ISO Centrifugal Process Pump – Complete Unit For sale: 2x Flowserve DURCO Mark 3 ISO centrifugal process pumps, complete with WEG electric motor and Flowserve mechanical seal support system. Pump specifications: Manufacturer: Flowserve / DURCO Series: Mark 3 ISO Model: 3K125-80-315RV Equipment No.: P-401 A Design pressure: 16 barg Design temperature: 70°C Material: Ductile Iron / EN-GJS-400-15 Nedpoz A Avhofx Ab Rjlh Year of manufacture: 2014 Manufactured in Newark, Nottingham, England Electric motor: Manufacturer: WEG Power: 11 kW Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Speed: approx. 1465 rpm at 50 Hz Protection class: IP55 Efficiency class: IE3 Ex-rated motor Flowserve seal support system: Flowserve seal reservoir Barrier fluid system ASME VIII Div. 1 Year built: 2013 Complete pump unit mounted on a common steel base frame. Condition: Surplus industrial equipment Quantity available: 2 units Availability: Immediately available Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands Worldwide shipping can be arranged.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3GBG252051-ADK,002,009, The machine is a wood gasifier that converts the gas from wood chips into electricity that is generated from a 6-cylinder GM engine. The machine was acquired as part of the property that includes a boutique hotel. It was subsequently shut down when we did not have the capacity to operate it and the hotel. We expected to once again redeploy it but the base business keeps us too busy to add the operation and maintenance required of the machine. Nljdps Adl Hrefx Ab Rsh

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008704, Overall length: 3435 mm Overall width: 1100 mm Suction capacity: 5750 m3/h Nledpfx Aezq Uryjb Roh No of Filter sleeves: 60

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, BAC VXC S455 evaporative condenser, R134a Used 5 units Baltimore Aircoil International (BAC) VXC S455 evaporative condenser, built 2015, serial number H150832701. Made in Heist-op-den-Berg, Belgium. It is an evaporative condenser: hot refrigerant vapour enters the coils inside the unit, water is sprayed over the coil surface, and centrifugal fans draw air through the pack. The refrigerant condenses and returns to the refrigeration plant. No separate water-cooled condenser is required on the chiller. The unit has twin R134a heat-exchanger coils (circuits A and B) and a centrifugal fan section. It was installed on a rooftop as the heat-rejection side of a refrigeration / chilled-water plant. Manufacturer: Baltimore Aircoil International nv Model: VXC S455 Serial number: H150832701 Year of manufacture: 2015 Type: induced-draft evaporative condenser Vessel type code: PED C100 Refrigerant: R134a Coil volume: 932 L per coil (A and B) Design pressure: −1 / 23 bar Njdpezz Sidjfx Ab Rjlh Test pressure: 34 bar Design temperature: −20 / +120 °C Fan overall efficiency (nameplate): 59.05% Marking: CE BAC catalogue figures for VXC S455 Base heat rejection: approx. 1,961 kW Operating weight: approx. 11,270 kg Shipping weight: approx. 8,125 kg Dimensions: approx. 5,385 × 2,397 × 4,248 mm Air flow: approx. 34.9 m³/s Fan motor: 1 × 30 kW Spray water: approx. 38.5 l/s, pump 1 × 4 kW Application Heat rejection for industrial chillers and refrigeration plants on R134a. A natural match for the Star Refrigeration package water chillers (contract 100663, 840 kg R134a charge): discharge gas goes to the BAC coils, liquid returns to the chiller. Condition and sale Used industrial equipment, removed / being removed from site. Price on request. Can be sold with the Star chillers or as a standalone condenser. Model, serial number and pressures are taken from the factory plates; actual capacity at the new site depends on condensing temperature and ambient wet bulb.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008705, Overall length: 2099 mm Nodpfezq Utdjx Ab Relh Overall width: 1138 mm No of Filter sleeves: 16

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Reda STERILDOSE aseptic dosing unit Can be used as aseptic doser for dosing of any components into milk, juice and other beverages products Capacity: 3000 l/h Nsdpfx Aeyil A Sjb Rjlh New condition Dimensions LxWxH: 2650x1800x2230mm Location - Poland

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, number of cylinders: 12, cubic capacity: 21,970 cm³, rotational speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, type of cooling: water, CHP POWER PLANT fueled by SYNGAS (Woodgas) with electrical capacity 140 kWel and thermal capacity 280kWth Nedsz Iyq Topfx Ab Rolh

Condition: new, Viessmann Tecto RF WMC3 1450 Refrigeration Unit The Viessmann Tecto RF WMC3 1450 (also known under the series designation TectoRefrigo) is a state-of-the-art, plug-and-play, piggyback refrigeration unit for wall mounting in cold storage rooms for standard cooling applications. Technical Data • Manufacturer: Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions • Model Designation: Tecto RF WMC3 1450 (Size 2) • Equipment Type: Plug-and-play piggyback refrigeration unit (monoblock) for wall mounting • Integrated Bluetooth connectivity (for control via app and data tracking) • Automatic leakage detection • Pre-installed connection cables: 2.5 m for door contact switch and 5 m Modbus-RTU cable (for building automation system / BMS). • Application area: Standard cooling • Housing surface: Powder-coated, similar to RAL 9003 (signal white) • Cooling capacity at L0L32 (0 °C chamber / 32 °C ambient): 1450 watts • Cooling capacity at L0L43 (0 °C chamber / 43 °C ambient): 1270 watts • Control range for cold storage room: -5 °C to +10 °C • For cold storage room volume: Up to approx. 11.1 m³ to 15 m³ (depending on the selected insulation, goods, and set temperature) • Airflow (evaporator): 1000 m³/h • Permissible ambient temperature: +5 °C to +43 °C (indoor operation only) • Refrigerant: R290 (propane) – an environmentally friendly, natural refrigerant with a very low global warming potential (GWP 3) • Refrigerant charge: < 150 g • Global Warming Potential (GWP): 3 Nledpo Aa Rlrsfx Ab Reh • CO₂ equivalent: < 0.45 t • Defrosting: Automatic hot gas defrosting with demand-controlled cycle control • Condensate: Automatic, integrated condensate evaporation • Maximum permissible wall thickness: 150 mm (for the mounting cutout) • Power connection: 230 V / 50 Hz (AC via CEE plug, blue, power consumption approx. 990 W) • Power consumption (nominal current): 5.4 A • Sound pressure level: 32.8 dB • Dimensions: 828 mm x 671 mm x 976 mm (H x W x D) • Weight: 64 kg (net) Dimensions for the wall cutout • Width of the cutout: 575 mm • Height of the cutout: 395 mm Key features • Piggyback design: The monoblock unit is simply hung into the corresponding cutout in the cold storage room wall (“piggyback”). The maximum wall thickness may be 150 mm. • Hot gas defrosting: The unit has an automatic, demand-controlled hot gas defrosting system with integrated condensate evaporation, so that a separate drain is usually not necessary. • Smart electronics: Equipped with modern control, Bluetooth connectivity (for app control and data tracking), and automatic leakage detection. • Components: Thermostatic expansion valve, pressure sensors, and efficient, internally finned heat exchangers. Important application notes • Ambient temperature: The device is designed exclusively for operation in closed rooms with an ambient temperature of +5 °C to +43 °C. It does not have a winter control system and is not weatherproof (no outdoor installation). • Accessories for Viessmann cells: If the WMC3 unit is mounted on a classic Viessmann cold storage room, a special adapter cable and a converter box are usually required to connect the door contact switch and the power supply correctly. “Everything from one source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project.” More articles – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional automatic Vickers hardness tester Mitutoyo HV-100, made in Japan, in excellent technical and visual condition. The device is equipped with the AUTOVICK automatic measurement system and the Mitutoyo Vision Unit, enabling fast, repeatable and fully automatic hardness measurements without operator subjectivity. Intended for measurement laboratories, quality control departments, manufacturing plants, automotive, aerospace, and toolmaking sectors. —— Key information • Measurement method: Vickers (HV) • Model: HV-100 (series HV-100B / HV-100C / 100D) • Load range: up to 100 kgf • Automatic AUTOVICK system • Integrated Mitutoyo Vision Unit • Automatic impression recognition and HV calculation • Made in Japan • Power supply: 230 V • Stable, heavy-duty laboratory construction —— Technical condition • Device operational and complete • Very good visual condition • Regularly used in an industrial environment • Last technical inspection: 2020 • Ready for immediate operation after connection —— Nljdpfjz Slltex Ab Rjh Included in the set • Mitutoyo HV-100 hardness tester • Vision Unit (measuring camera) • AUTOVICK automatic system • Set of weights • Original accessories and holders • Transport cases with equipment • Original Mitutoyo documentation and manuals • Weight: 65 kg

Condition: used, overall weight: 80 kg, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, cooling capacity: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), immersion depth: 460 mm, Equipment: type plate available, Spandau Pump, SKF Lubrication Systems Germany GmbH Submersible centrifugal pump, submersible pump, coolant submersible pump, centrifugal pump unit, immersion pump TYPE PSL0303GBS460N05BA Immersion depth: 460 mm, 400 V, 50 Hz Delta connection 5.5 kW IE2 Tmax 80°C Qmax 1200 l/min, Hmax 49 m Weight 80 kg The coolant pump is used and was mounted on a filter system. The nameplate on the centrifugal pump states "Made in Germany." Price negotiable Our asking price is €1,880.00 net ex works, plus packaging costs. Nlodpfew Rvhdjx Ab Rsh All technical specifications are subject to typographical errors and inaccuracies. We only sell to countries within the European Community.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4,689 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 103, overall weight: 32,000 kg, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), conveyor belt speed: 2,000 mm/s, fuel tank capacity: 950 l, The machine is equipped with a new roller! The following work was carried out on the machine: Nljdpfxoz Rqcms Ab Roh Machine washed and cleaned Roller disassembled and bearing shield separated from the roller Rack, limiter, and comb attachments disassembled Cooling and air intake system, front door, and soundproofing register disassembled and reassembled Roofs disassembled and reassembled Various brackets repaired and re-welded Oil pan replaced Exhaust system completed Openings in the housing retrofitted with labyrinth sealing New tools mounted on the drum and rack Roller mounted Cable harnesses repaired TECHNICAL DETAILS Type: Size L-C3 VARIOMAT Roller teeth: 42 pieces Limiter: Size L, 20 pieces Roller: New Loading height: 3,307 mm Loading protection: On both sides Longitudinal belt length: 4,450 mm Longitudinal belt width: 1,000 mm Rear belt length: 8,500 mm Rear belt width: 1,200 mm Discharge height: 5,050 mm Conveyor speed: 2 m/s MACHINE DETAILS Engine type: Diesel-hydraulic Engine: MTU 6R1300 Rated power: 390 kW Engine speed: 1,700 rpm Emission standard: EU Stage V Fuel tank: 950 l Additional hydraulic connection: 30 l/min Additional hydraulic connection: 70 l/min Roller drive: 380 kW Drive system: VARIO Hydraulic system: Load-Sensing system Operating hours: 4,689 h Chassis: 3-axle semi-trailer chassis unit Drive: Hydraulic Dimensions & Weight Dimensions in working position (L x W x H): 16,786 x 2,500 x 5,050 mm Dimensions in transport (L x W x H): 9,971 x 2,500 x 3,893 mm Total weight: 32,000 kg Operating hours: 4,689 h EQUIPMENT Basic package Inventhor Type 9 Additional hydraulic connection 30 l/min and 70 l/min Roller drive via planetary gear 380 kW Load-Sensing system Radio remote control, complete Large side GRP maintenance doors easy-to-maintain engine compartment with LED light hydraulically reversible fan wheel loading protection on both sides Fire extinguisher Maintenance ladder Toolbox acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system 3-axle semi-trailer chassis unit Shredding system Size "L-C3"-VARIOMAT Size "L" - "Limiter" (20 pieces) hydraulic drive Watering on both sides Rear belt 8.5 m, 1,200 mm wide Overbelt magnet neodymium Frame for overbelt magnet neodymium Central lubrication with pump LED lighting package engine compartment and rear Note: The Doppbasket system can be retrofitted for an additional cost.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -Smart Safety Clean Air Enhanced Efficiency. -Elevate your workplace safety with the TFON Airwet Series — a state-of-the-art wet-type air suction system engineered to eliminate sparks and dust produced during deburring processes. The Airwet Series significantly reduces the risk of fire and explosion, protecting both your workforce and your facility. -Fire & Explosion Prevention: Effectively minimizes hazardous particles and ignition sources right at the source. -Enhanced Air Quality: Captures and removes airborne contaminants, creating a cleaner and healthier work environment. Seamless Integration: Compact, space-saving design allows for easy installation into existing machinery and workflows. Nodpfx Aevg U Dxsb Rslh Increased Safety & Regulatory Compliance: Supports compliance with occupational health and safety standards, boosting overall operational safety...

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, NUMBERING and PERFORATING UNIT for Heidelberg MO Nodpfx Ao Afiyljb Relh

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), As-new drying centrifuge For drying bulk parts For stain-free drying of workpieces after vibratory finishing Continuously variable speed control from 700 to 1100 rpm Adjustable hot air temperature Nljdpfx Abe Adpt Nj Roh Max. batch weight 5 kg Basket: Ø270 mm x 190 mm Timer: 1–60 minutes Heating power: 2.1 kW Voltage: 230 V Dimensions: 70 × 50 × 95 cm (L × W × H)

Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 4,614 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Optimel OM2000, We are offering two used Optimel OM2000 potting machines, including Nordson MX4003 melting units, for sale. These machines are suitable for industrial applications in the field of hot melt potting / low-pressure molding, for example, for the protection and encapsulation of electronic components, connectors, and assemblies. The Optimel OM2000 is a proven machine series for medium to large-scale production and offers flexible application possibilities in industrial manufacturing processes. Available machines: System 1 Potting machine: Optimel OM2000 Year of manufacture: 2016 Melting unit: Nordson MX4003 Year of manufacture (melting unit): 2016 Operating hours: 4,614 h Price: €24,900 (negotiable) System 2 Potting machine: Optimel OM2000 Year of manufacture: 2016 Melting unit: Nordson MX4003 Year of manufacture (melting unit): 2017 Njdpfs Adqzhjx Ab Rjlh Operating hours: 2,551 h Price: €24,900 (negotiable) Technical features of the Optimel OM2000 series: Siemens S7-1200 control system with touch panel Max. operating temperature: 250 °C Adjustable melting pressure: 5–40 bar Melting capacity: 2–15 kg/h (depending on the melting system) Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Power consumption according to data sheet: 4.5 kW Suitable for industrial series production Flexible integration into existing manufacturing processes The technical specifications refer to the OM2000 series according to the manufacturer's data sheet. The specific equipment of the machines offered may vary depending on the configuration. Prices and sale: Individual price: €24,900 (negotiable) per system Package price for both systems: €45,900 (negotiable) Both systems are preferably sold together. An individual sale is also possible. The machines can be inspected by appointment. If you are seriously interested or have questions about the equipment, condition, and availability, we look forward to hearing from you. Further information and technical documents can be provided upon request. Note: Sale of used industrial machines. The exact terms of sale will be agreed upon individually.

Year of construction: 1989, condition: used, LACO 52 Inline Coating System Nlodpfjzrm R Rsx Ab Reh Supply voltage: 220V Weight: 84 kg Coat volume: 3.5 liters

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Ashton Industrial model AIS-3350/XDIA D Refurb Edge Detection Unit/Arriser. Serial no: 8343 (2013) Location: These lots are located in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, UK Nsdo Afwwgspfx Ab Relh

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, The temperature control unit from Plasma/Single is for sale; there are 2 units available for sale, and the price is per unit! Medium: Oil Maximum operating temperature: 180°C Heating capacity: 6 kW Cooling capacity: 14 kW External cooling fan... PT 100 sensor Interface 0-20 mA Nsdpfx Abozul N Rs Rolh

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, As-new drying centrifuge For drying bulk parts For stain-free drying of workpieces after vibratory finishing Continuously variable speed control from 700 to 1100 rpm Nodpfx Abo Adpuge Rslh Adjustable hot air temperature Max. batch weight 5 kg Basket: Ø270 mm x 190 mm Timer: 1–60 minutes Heating power: 2.1 kW Voltage: 230 V Dimensions: 70 × 50 × 95 cm (L × W × H)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, The two temperature control units from the company Single are for sale, and the price is per unit. Nlsdpfx Ae Adqtkjb Rjh Medium: Water, up to 90 degrees Celsius. Heating capacity: 9 kW. Cooling capacity: 23200 W. Interface: 20 mA. Mobile.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1C968, Very well-maintained, almost new CO₂ refrigeration and freezing system from 2022. The system is being replaced because the company is moving to a larger building, making the complete installation redundant. Specifications: Nedpfx Abs Aa Rh Tj Relh 2 freezing units for a freezing room of 1,000 m². (freezer capacity is 8,000 m³). 3 cooling units for a cooling room of 2,000 m². (cooling room capacity is 8,500 m³). 2 switchgear cabinets. 1 pressure unit/booster compressor unit, including expansion tanks. 1 condenser. This is a complete installation, including all documentation. It will be dismantled and loaded.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, The two temperature control units are for sale; the price stated is for one unit. All units have operated for less than 1000 hours, which we can document with a photo. Nedoznlffepfx Ab Rolh Medium: Water Operating temperature: max. 140 degrees Heating capacity: 9 kW Cooling capacity: 40 kW

Condition: used, mileage: 581,414 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 05/2011, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, Renault R 460.19 T VIN: 046848 Chassis / Components: * Wheelbase: 3900 mm * Leaf / Air Suspension * Tires: Front + Rear 315/70 R.22.5 * Remaining Tread: Front ~40/50% Rear ~60% * 2 x Aluminum Tanks * 1 x AD-Blue Tank Cab: * Premium Route * 1 x Sleeper + Emergency Bunk Nljdpfo Afrbrsx Ab Rjh * Air Conditioning * Auxiliary Heater * Radio CD * Sunroof Engine / Transmission: * 10,837 ccm // 469 hp / 346 kW // EURO 5 * Engine Brake * Optidriver / Automatic * Differential Lock Weights: * Gross Vehicle Weight: 18,000 kg * Unladen Weight: kg * Payload: kg Other: * German vehicle * Valid MOT ---- New main inspections / safety checks or weight reductions/increases are possible upon request. We will gladly assist you in obtaining export/transfer registration plates, and we can also arrange for the transport of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English, and Russian! ---- No liability for printing and typographical errors, changes, prior sale and errors. All rights reserved! ---- Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family-owned company based in Kehl am Rhein. Thanks to our many years of experience in the refurbishment and sale of commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. The particular strength of Leible Nutzfahrzeuge lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. A wide variety of vehicles can be found on 11,000 m². Our corporate philosophy is characterized by fairness and integrity. Since we value customer satisfaction highly, we offer our customers an excellent all-round service package and provide them with a competent contact person who will assist them in the purchase or sale of vehicles. Convince yourself! Our service for you: Loading of vehicles We will gladly help you with loading your purchased vehicles. Organization of special transports We will gladly help you with organizing special transports. Daily registration / Export registration plates We will gladly help you in obtaining export registration plates/short-term registration plates. Handling of customs formalities We will gladly help you with handling customs matters.