Used Emco Fb 450 M for sale (72,908)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Operating hours: 600 h Technical Data: Lajdpfoxu I Txox Am Nja Travel range X/Y/Z: 450 / 350 / 400 mm Distance spindle nose to table: 230 - 630 mm (horizontal milling spindle) Rapid traverse speed X/Y/Z: 5000 / 5000 / 5000 mm/min Feed rate X/Y/Z: 10 - 2000 mm/min, stepless Max. feed force in X/Y/Z: 10 / 10 / 15 kN Clamping surface: 800 x 400 mm (fixed angle table) Max. table load: 30 kg (fixed angle table) Vertical milling head: Speed range: 10 - 5000 rpm Power: 10 kW Dimensions (LxWxH), approx.: 1980 x 2030 x 1990 mm Weight, approx.: 2,270 kg Equipment: - Swiveling control panel - Digital display based on Sinumerik 828D - Forward/reverse rotation of main spindle - Linear guides - Milling spindle with quadruple radial/axial bearing - Main motor with spindle brake - CE compliant

Condition: excellent (used), travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, feed rate X-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 5,000 m/min, total height: 2,200 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 1,990 mm, table width: 400 mm, table length: 800 mm, rotational speed (min.): 5,000 rpm, table load: 300 kg, overall weight: 2,200 kg, Universal milling machine with toolmaker precision  Small-batch production to complex workpieces Vertical milling head with hydraulic tool clamping Y and Z Milling Handwheel in all three axes Linear guideways in all three axes Workspace guard retractable with large chip shield Main motor with spindle brake    X - Travel: 450mm Y - Travel: 400mm Z - Travel: 350mm Table Length: 800mm Table Width: 400mm Table load: 300 Feed rate X-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis:5000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle:10kW Lasdpfjyucc Nsx Am Nea Speeds / ranges:5000Rpm Length: 1990mm Width: 2300mm Height: 2220mm Weight: 2200kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, feed rate X-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 5,000 m/min, total height: 2,220 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 1,990 mm, table width: 400 mm, table length: 800 mm, table load: 300 kg, overall weight: 2,200 kg, CNC milling machine EMCO - FB 450 MC MACH-ID 9401 Make: EMCO Type: FB 450 MC Control: Siemens 828D ShopTurn Year: 2019 Universal milling machine with toolmaker precision  Small-batch production to complex workpieces Vertical milling head with hydraulic tool clamping Y and Z Milling Handwheel in all three axes Linear guideways in all three axes Workspace guard retractable with large chip shield Main motor with spindle brake    X - Travel: 450mm Y - Travel: 400mm Z - Travel: 350mm Table Length: 800mm Table Width: 400mm Table load: 300 Feed rate X-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis:5000mm/min. Ledpfxeyub Uds Am Neaa Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle:10kW Speeds / ranges:5000Rpm Length: 1990mm Width: 2300mm Height: 2220mm Weight: 2200kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Control: Emco Easycycle Working Area Travel in X: 450 mm Travel in Y: 400 mm Lajdpfx Amsyvrkaj Nea Travel in Z: 350 mm Table Clamping area (L x W): 800 x 400 mm Max. table load: 300 kg Spindle Speed range (stepless): 10 – 5,000 rpm Distance to table surface: 40 – 440 mm Tool holder: SK 40 Quill stroke: 80 mm Swiveling vertical milling head: +/- 90° Feed Feed range: 10 – 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X/Y/Z-axis: 2,000 / 5,000 mm/min Feed force X/Y/Z: 10 / 10 / 15 kN Dimensions Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,980 x 2,030 x 1,990 mm Machine weight: 2,270 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, conveyor belt length: 4,500 mm, conveyor belt width: 400 mm, conveyor belt speed: 300 mm/s, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 620 mm, total height: 350 mm, overall weight: 110 kg, discharge height: 350 mm, power: 0.37 kW (0.50 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, Manufacturer: Overbeck Year of manufacture: 2005 Overall dimensions (LxWxH) in mm: 4,500 x 620 x 350 Width including side frame in mm: 510 Width including drive unit in mm: 620 Side rail height in mm: 140 Conveyor length in mm: 4,500 Conveyor width in mm: 450 Belt type: PVC, longitudinal groove Belt width in mm: 400 Substructure: None Running surface: Steel Drive: Head drive Lodsyzrncepfx Am Neaa Motor type: Geared motor Motor data: 0.37 kW, 50 Hz Motor position: Right Conveyor speed in m/s: 0.3 Net weight in kg: 110 Condition: Used / fully functional Functional test: OK

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Item number: 1000003846 Manufacturer: TAF Overall dimensions: 1,845 x 525 x 140 mm (LxWxH) Width incl. cheek: 505 mm Cheek height: 140 mm Conveyor width: 450 mm Curve (degree): 90° Roller type: Steel with plastic cover, conical Rollers per axle: 1 piece Roller length: approx. 500 mm Lsdpfstt Sf Njx Am Nsaa Roller pitch, inside: 80 mm Roller pitch, outer: 130 mm Castor diameter, inside: 55 mm Roller diameter, outside: 90 mm Running direction: left in conveying direction Drive type: Motorised roller 24v, 2 pieces Control: EQube Ai P (24V binary control) Condition: Used / fully functional Function test: OK

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, roll diameter: 50 mm, roll width: 50 mm, roll pitch: 63 mm, total width: 490 mm, total height: 100 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, conveying length: 2,000 mm, construction width: 490 mm, construction height: 100 mm, overall weight: 20 kg, empty load weight: 20 kg, Manufacturer: unknown Year of manufacture: unknown Overall dimensions (LxWxH) in mm: 2,000 x 450 x 100 Width including side panel in mm: 490 Side height in mm: 100 Conveyor length in mm: 2,000 Conveyor width in mm: 450 Conveyor height in mm: 100 Roller pitch in mm: 62.5 Substructure: without (optionally available) Support roller axle type: Spring axle, 8 mm Support roller diameter in mm: 50 Support rollers per axle: 1 Support roller material: Plastic Drive: Gravity Net weight in kg: 20 Laedpjyir Ttjfx Am Nsa Condition: Used / fully functional Function test: OK

Condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC universal tool milling machine Emco is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 450mm/300mm/350mm, table dimensions X/Y: 800mm/400mm, speed: 2500rpm, tool holder: SK40, quill stroke: 100mm, milling head swivel: +/-90°, feed: 400mm/min, rapid traverse: 4m/min, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/1500mm/1700mm, weight: approx. 1500kg. An on-site inspection is possible. Lasdpfjy Anubox Am Nsa

Condition: good (used), x-travel 380 mm z-travel 140 mm dist. cutter spindle - workpiece spindle 370 mm distance spindle - column 163 mm table-size 630 x 150 mm quill stroke 40 mm Ledpfeyz Dg Dox Am Nsaa milling head -swivable 360 Grad spindle turning speed range 120-2000 U/min table feed 35/65/170 mm/min voltage 380 V weight of the machine ca. 130 kg total power requirement 0,5 kW dimensions of the machine ca. 0,91 x , 0,68 x 1,80 m Includes 32-piece collet set Includes base cabinet with key Includes small parts Includes operating instructions

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, X-axis 300 mm Y-axis 200 mm Z-axis 350 mm Tool holder SK 30 Spindle speed 80 – 2,200 rpm Including vise Lsdpeyyykpsfx Am Neaa Including digital display Including various tools Including operating manual

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Maschinen-Nr. F4UT3901, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, quill stroke: 100 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 3 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 3 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 1 m/min, total height: 2,120 mm, total width: 2,115 mm, total length: 2,220 mm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 900 mm, rotational speed (max.): 3,150 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 63 rpm, overall weight: 2,550 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is an EMCO FB-6 milling machine. Accessories include: 2 hydraulic machine vises, a mobile sliding door cabinet for milling tools including 17 milling tool holders, a tool drawer cabinet with approximately 150 different milling cutters, and a wing door cabinet with various milling cutters. Take the opportunity to inspect the machine under power on-site and see its condition for yourself. Laodpfoyka Rcsx Am Nja

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, quill stroke: 100 mm, For sale is an Emco tool milling machine, model FB-4. The machine was previously used exclusively for inter-company training purposes. Currently, two identical Emco FB-4 machines are still in stock. Tool Milling Machine V/H Manufacturer: Emco Model: FB-4 Year of manufacture: 2005 Control: Heidenhain ND-750 display Technical parameters: ----- • Travel X-Y-Z: 450 x 300 x 350 mm • Clamping surface: 800 x 400 mm • Tool holder: SK-40 • Tool clamping: hydraulic Ledpjyvra Iefx Am Noaa • Quill stroke: 100 mm • Milling head swivels ± 90° • Spindle speed: 50 – 2,500 rpm • Speed selection: 18 steps • Electric central lubrication • Machine lamp • Coolant system • Splash guard cabin (foldable) • Weight: 1,550 kg • Dimensions LxWxH in mm: ..1,485 x 1,500 x 1,700 mm Accessories: ----- • 4x machine leveling feet • Operating manual • Counter bearing for horizontal machining • Shaft for horizontal machining • Table enclosure (currently removed) • 10x SK-40 tool holders

Condition: good (used), 1 used tool milling machine Manufacturer: Emco Model: FB 6 Control: Heidenhain TNC 124 Ljdpfjyt Htcex Am Nsaa Table working area dimensions: 900 x 500 mm X-travel: 700 mm Y-travel: 500 mm Z-travel: 500 mm Spindle taper: ISO 40 Spindle speed: 0 - 3150 rpm Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2220 x 2115 x 2120 mm Machine weight: 2550 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Technical details: x-travel: 600 mm y-travel: 400 mm z-travel: 400 mm table surface area: 800 x 400 mm range of revolution per miute: 63 - 3150 / 18 step U/min Ledpfxoytnd Aj Am Njaa feed continuous: X/Y/Z: 8 - 800 / 8step mm/min. spindle taper: SK 4 spindle head swivable left - right: 90 ° quill stroke: 105 mm total power requirement: 5,3 kW weight of the machine ca.: 2245 kg machine dimensions LxWxH: 2,1 x 2,8 x 1,9 m Control screen replaced with new LCD. The milling machine is equipped with measuring system with digital display PROTOTRAK MX2. The X and Y axes can run cycles. (interpolation), the Z-axis is moved manually. Spindle with right/left travel Automatic tool clamping via control command Coolant device (without container) Chip collection tray Tool accessories (comparable in the photo) *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 450 mm, feed length Y-axis: 300 mm, feed length Z-axis: 350 mm, 3-axes digital read out horizontal and vertical milling spindle quill Technische Daten / technical details: Längsweg X / X-travel longitudinal 450 mm Querweg Y / Y-travel cross 300 mm Senkrechtweg Z / Z-travel vertical 350 mm Tischgröße / table size 800x400 mm Laedpfx Amjwyit Ho Nsa Spindelaufnahme / spindle taper SK40 Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 50-2500 UpM /rpm Vorschubbereich / feed range 8-400 mm/min. Antriebsleistung / power capacity 3,2 kW Gewicht der Maschine / weight 1500 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: good (used), Hardness tester functional Lodpfsydlf Sox Am Noaa

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, Milling machine, universal milling machine, tool milling machine, drilling and milling machine -Manufacturer: EMCO, milling machine with digital display and hydraulic clamping -Clamping table: 800 x 400 mm -Clamping table: rotatable/tiltable/swivelable -Travel range X/Y/Z: 600/400/400 mm Lasdpfx Amoxvraxe Noa -Spindle mount: SK40 with hydraulic clamping Accessories: incl. 9 tool holders (see photos) -Speeds: from 63 - 3150 rpm -Feed rate X/Y: 16-800 mm/min -Feed Z: 8-400 mm/min -Quick stroke: 100 mm -Rapid traverse X/Y: 2000 mm/min -Rapid traverse Z: 1000 mm/min -Coolant system: yes -Dimensions: 1740/1670/H1940 mm -Weight: 2200 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Emco emcomat FB4 Milling Machine CNC control over X and Y axes by Proto Trak Type AGE 2 Also usable in conventional mode. SK40 spindle taper Spindle speeds: 50-2500 rpm X-axis travel: 450 mm Laedpfjxc H I Rsx Am Nja Y-axis travel: 300 mm Z-axis travel: 350 mm Table length: 800 mm Table width: 400 mm Equipped with coolant system, emergency stop, and table guard with interlock.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 01/1999, color: orange, driver cabin: other, gearing type: other, loading space volume: 16 m³, loading space length: 5,600 mm, loading space width: 2,300 mm, loading space height: 1,250 mm, Year of construction: 1999, Vehicle location: Bovenden, steel superstructure, flap Lajdpsvhig Rsfx Am Nea Body: Bender tipper body approx. 16m³, hydr. flap opening, roof protection, Hardox body Frame width rear 770mm Body is dismantled from Daimler Benz SK 3544 8x8 ACCESSORIES WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted! - .

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Laser source: Raycus or Max: 4/6/8/12 kW Laser head: 3 D BOCI , Control system: FSCUT 5000 A Chuck: 20-450 mm Loading/unloading: 12000 mm X/Y axes Positioning accuracy: ±0.05/1000mm Repeat accuracy: ±0.03/1000mm Acceleration: 0.8g (m/s²) Lsdpfei Apfzex Am Neaa Rotation speed: 60 rpm Max. Positioning speed: 60 m/min Max. Max. weight of a tube: 1500kg 1.Raycus 6000W laser source 2.BEVEL laser head 3.welded frame DPL 4.Schneider electrical components 5.helical rack KH 6.techmech reducer 7.Yaskawa servomotor 8.SHAC guides 9.integrated power control 10.FScut 5000 software 11.integrated electrical cabinet 12.HANLI water chiller 13.cantilever gantry axis-X FHBS 14.automatic waste collection 15.crawler-type automatic workpiece collection 16.automatic support system 17.loading frame 12000mm 18.unloading frame 12000mm

Condition: used, mileage: 78,491 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 12/2018, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,900 mm, fuel tank capacity: 450 l, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 16, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, loading space length: 6,850 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 800 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Laedpfjuc Ep Esx Am Noa Make of engine: DAF Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80R22,5 Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.397 kg Carrying capacity: 10.603 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: FASSI F185A.2.23XE = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 2467278, power: 36 kW (48.95 HP), load capacity: 230 kg, lifting height: 13,720 mm, platform length: 1,520 mm, platform width: 760 mm, overall weight: 6,700 kg, transport length: 6,450 mm, transport width: 1,750 mm, transport height: 2,010 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 240/55-17.5, color: blue, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2008 Drive: Electric, 36 kW Working height: 15.72 m Platform height: 13.72 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.52 m x 0.76 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 6.45 m x 1.75 m x 2.01 m Lsdpfxoyqzvas Am Njaa Lateral reach: 7.24 m Rotation: 360° Load capacity: 230 kg Basket arm length: 1.24 m Travel speed: 5.2 km/h Weight: 6,700 kg Climbing ability: max. 30% Fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: used, mileage: 698,755 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 07/2014, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 14,900 kg, maximum load weight: 19,100 kg, overall weight: 34,000 kg, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 2,600 mm, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: other, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 6,100 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, seat heater, trailer coupling, * German vehicle * 1st hand * Complete documentation available * M-TEC pocket silo plate * Type TSS * Suitable for all silos * Simple operation of the floor control * Particularly durable due to robust construction * 2x hydraulic outriggers * Extendable underride guard * Small turning circle thanks to 3 steering axles * Therefore also suitable for narrow streets and city centers * Trailer coupling * Trailer hydraulics * Duomatic valve * Gross train weight 40,000 kg. * Comfort cab with air conditioning * Auxiliary heating * Cruise control * Multifunction steering wheel * Refrigerator * Electric windows * heated electric mirrors * Electric roof hatch * Stereo CD * 2 air-sprung comfort seats * Heated seats * Raised exhaust * LED work lights * Storage box * Leaf/air suspension + raise/lower * Wheelbase 2.00 m + 2.60 m + 1.40 m * GVW. 34,000 kg * Unladen weight 14,900 kg * Payload 19,100 kg. If new TÜV approval is required, we will be happy to make you an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer is generally WITHOUT new TÜV approval, without new DGUV, without new SP, without new UVV. Ledpjvhp Nfefx Am Neaa You can find more trucks on our homepage at We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We offer and strongly recommend a viewing and inspection of the goods to ensure that the buyer has no misconceptions about the condition and suitability of the goods. Inspections and tests are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. All information is without guarantee. No liability is accepted for errors and incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently check the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles. Subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted. - .

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 7,695 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 10/2015, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 5,200 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 400 l, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, navigation system, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Aluminum fuel tank - Power brake booster - Roof spoiler - Low noise - Speed limiter - LED lights - Air suspension Laedpfx Amjxn Sr Sj Nja - Air horn - Particulate filter - Rear view camera - Sunshade flap - Stability control - Toolbox - Power take-off (PTO) - Towing hitch = Further Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 10,837 cc Unladen weight: 24,830 kg Transmission Transmission: I-SHIFT, automatic Axle configuration Front axle: Steering Rear axle 1: Twin tires Rear axle 2: Twin tires Rear axle 3: Lift axle; Steering Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good VOLVO FM 450 8X4 TRIDEM WITH OVERMAT MSA 22.13 EPS PRO AUTOMATIC MIXING AND PUMPING SYSTEM FOR POLYSTYRENE SCREED EURO 6 L PACKAGE 450 HP 8X4 TRIDEM DRIVELINE, LAST AXLE LIFTED AND STEERABLE AIR SUSPENSION WHEELBASE 520 CM I-SHIFT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH ENGINE BRAKE FM CAB WITH AIR CONDITIONING, NAVIGATION, XENON, CAMERA 3 SEATS IN CABIN TRAILER COUPLING MULTIPLE TOOLBOXES ONLY 7,695 KM!!! OVERMAT MSA 22.13 EPS PRO AUTOMATIC MIXING AND PUMPING SYSTEM FOR POLYSTYRENE SCREED Polystyrene volume: 22 m3 Binder volume: 13 m3 Dosing mixer: 400 l Pumping mixer: 800 l Height: 440 cm Water tank: 1,000 l Production of lightweight subfloors with polystyrene: up to 15 m3/h Production of foam concrete: up to 25 m3/h Drive: Vehicle PTO CE Removable BDF system FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK, AND TIKTOK TO SEE OUR VIDEOS OF OUR TRUCKS/COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND MACHINERY OFFERED FOR SALE. WE SPEAK GERMAN WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPAÑOL

Condition: used, mileage: 90,000 km, power: 380 kW (516.66 HP), first registration: 09/1994, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: orange, Equipment: crane, Here we offer a mobile crane body from Palfinger type PK 680 TK. The crane has been completely refurbished and repainted. Many hoses have been renewed. High control from the cabin and radio remote control. * Palfinger PK 680 TK * Radio remote control Lsdpfswa Hyqsx Am Nsaa * Pulpit control * 26,7 m ? 390 kg * 23,2 m ? 570 kg * 19.8 m ? 900 kg * 16,4 m ? 1,170 kg * 12,9 m ? 1,590 kg * 9.4 m - 2,410 kg * Cable winch with 3,200 kg * Extendable counterweight * Completely overhauled and repainted * Many hoses renewed * Weight approx. 13,000 kg * Financing available through our partner banks, we will be happy to help you. * We expressly reserve the right to prior sale, as we also offer this item on other portals. Accessories without guarantee. Subject to alterations, prior sale or errors excepted. We offer and strongly recommend a viewing and inspection to ensure that the buyer has no misconceptions about the condition and suitability of the item. Viewings and inspections are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired.