Used Hegla For Spacers Or Bars for sale (23,813)

Condition: used, Cutting head for Hegla Formline KT-19I Replacement cutting head, model cutting system. Little second-hand. SK. No.: 1611-10-138 Length: 225 mm. Width: 120 mm. Nsdpfx Agev Rattsrswl Height: 320 mm. Weight: 9260 g.

Condition: new, Spare parts category: safety mat for CNC Allen Bradley Lignum 1600x 800 Brand: safety mat for CNC Allen Bradley Lignum 1600x 800 Model: safety mat for CNC Allen Bradley Lignum 1600x 800 Description: safety mat for CNC Allen Bradley Lignum 1600x 800 Allen Bradley Lignum CNC safety mat new, thickness: [value missing] series: 440-F, range: MatGuard, length: 1.5m, width: 1m, thickness: 16mm, Plastisol vinyl, IP67 Allen Bradley protective mat, length 1.5 m, width 1 m - 440F-M2030BYNN The Allen Bradley series MatGuard safety mat from Rockwell Automation is a safety device that detects human presence in hazardous areas. It can be connected to the control circuits of industrial machinery in hazardous environments, creating a protected area of 1.5 m (length) x 1 m (width). When the mat's detection surface senses a person, it sends a signal that shuts down the machine, preventing injury and increasing workplace safety. The durable vinyl material is resistant to bleach, acids, and other industrial chemicals, making it a suitable choice for use in demanding industrial settings. This mat is commonly used to restrict access to hazardous areas in factories. Features and advantages: • Hardened sheet steel construction increases durability. • 4-wire open and short-circuit detection system for enhanced electrical safety. • Can withstand a high static pressure of 4,500 psi (pounds per square inch) for use in heavy-duty applications. Standards and certifications: • CSA (Canadian Standards Association) • ISO13849-1 (International Organization for Standardization) • IEC/EN60204-1 (International Electrotechnical Commission) • TÜV (Technischer Überwachungsverein) Is this mat safe to use in damp or wet areas? IP67 rating CE certified TUV certified CSA certified cULus approved EN1760-1 EN954-1 ISO 13849-1 IEC/EN60204-1 ANSI RIA R15.06 ANSI/B11.19 AS4024.5 The mat is rated IP67 (ingress protection), meaning it is protected against dust and can be water-resistant for up to 30 minutes. This makes it safe for use in humid environments. Nodpfx Ajz Eggvogrswl Technical specifications: Attribute Parameter MatGuard Range 440-F series Protected area 1500 x 1000mm Length 1.5m Width 1m Thickness 16mm Mat material Plastisol vinyl IP rating IP67 Year: 2023

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, Grinder for sharpening FOR TOOLS GRIFO F36 M FOR TOOLS FOR WOOD FACTORY WHIT PUMP HYDRAULIC AND SANDER dividing chain, SAWS, MILLING CUTTERS Njdpfsb Umtkox Agrjwl

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), Year of construction: 2026, Ball Mill for Powder and Mining Plant: Structure, Function, and Technical Details A ball mill is a key grinding machine widely used in mining, metallurgy, cement, chemical, and powder-making industries. It is designed to grind various ores and other materials into fine powder through impact and attrition between steel balls and the material inside a rotating cylindrical shell. In mining plants, ball mills are essential for ore beneficiation, preparing materials for flotation, magnetic separation, or leaching processes. In powder production, they ensure uniform particle size and high surface area for further processing. Working Principle The ball mill operates on a simple yet effective principle: as the cylindrical shell rotates around its horizontal axis, the grinding media (steel or ceramic balls) are lifted along the inner wall by centrifugal force and friction. When they reach a certain height, they fall freely, striking and grinding the material below. This repeated motion causes both impact and abrasion, reducing the material to the desired fineness. The grinding process can be performed in dry or wet conditions depending on the application. Structural Composition A standard ball mill consists of several main components: Feeding part: Equipped with a feeder or screw conveyor to ensure uniform material input. Discharging part: Can be grate type or overflow type, depending on the discharge method. Rotating part: The cylindrical shell made of steel plates, lined with wear-resistant liners. Transmission system: Includes motor, reducer, small transmission gear, and electrical control. Grinding media: Steel balls or ceramic balls of different diameters for efficient grinding. The internal liner design and ball size distribution are optimized to achieve maximum grinding efficiency and minimal energy consumption. Technical Details Typical Specifications: Feeding size: ≤25 mm Discharge size: 0.074–0.4 mm Capacity: 0.65–615 t/h (depending on model and material hardness) Cylinder speed: 18–38 r/min Njdpsq Nf U Ejfx Agrowl Power: 18.5–4500 kW Liner material: High manganese steel, rubber, or alloy steel Grinding media load: 30–45% of cylinder volume Operating Modes: Dry grinding: Suitable for materials that must remain moisture-free, such as cement clinker, limestone, and quartz. Wet grinding: Common in ore beneficiation, where water or slurry improves grinding efficiency and particle uniformity. Application in Mining Plants In mining operations, ball mills are used after crushing to further reduce ore size and liberate valuable minerals. They are integrated into grinding circuits with classifiers, hydrocyclones, and flotation systems. The ground material is classified by size, and oversized particles are returned to the mill for regrinding. This closed-circuit system ensures consistent product fineness and efficient energy use. Common Applications: Gold, copper, iron, and zinc ore grinding Cement clinker and slag processing Silicate and ceramic powder production Coal and mineral powder preparation Conclusion A ball mill is an indispensable piece of equipment in both powder production and mining beneficiation plants. Its ability to grind materials into fine, uniform particles makes it vital for downstream processes such as flotation, sintering, and chemical reactions.

Condition: new, PRICE: 5000 EUR Pillar lift for cutter cart Made of stainless steel Lifting weight: 250 kg Dimensions: 1520x1300x2740mm Nsdpfevtz U Rsx Agrewl Electrical power: 1.1kW Voltage: 380V 50Hz

Condition: new, PRICE: 5000 EUR Mobile lift for cutter cart Made of stainless steel Nedpfjvtzzksx Agrowl Lifting weight: 200 kg Dimensions: 1160x800x2900mm Electrical power: 0.75kW Voltage: 220V 50Hz

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008701, Max working length: 2740 mm Max working width: 1240 mm Nsdpfxjzq Urto Agrjwl Membrane: yes No of positions for the rolls: 2 No of work tables: 1

Year of construction: 1980, condition: used, TAŚMÓWKI FOR FOAM BULLMER WERK 7759 Njdpjcr Ru Dofx Agrswl Location Gorzow Wielkopolski. Conditions of delivery Pick your own Cost of delivery Client cover startup type negotiated Description Comments MACHINE FOR CUTTING UPHOLSTERY FOAM ENGINE 1 kW, 220/380 VOLT, HAS A NOSE-STONES TO SAW TAPE LENGTH WITHOUT END 4050 mm, cutting width 1100 mm, table length 2250 mm, table width 1170 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Automatic spacer bar bending machine With profile magazine Possible to bend aluminium, steel, stainless steel and warm-edge (plastic) spacer bars All shapes according to LISEC shape catalogue More technical information can be found attached as Tech. data file Very good and clean condition Njdez D Azgopfx Agrjwl Good working order, tested As is Available immediately

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2020 Circular saw unit, 0° - 46° swivel, maintenance-free, Saw blade diameter: 250-550mm Maximum cutting height: 200mm Saw blade arbor: 30mm Undertable extraction port: 120mm Parallel fence with fine adjustment Fence ruler length: 1200mm, swiveling Extension table: 1250x650mm Cutting length: 2800/3200mm Crosscut fence: 3200mm, swiveling 90-45°, Njdsz Dyfcepfx Agrjwl 2 fence jaws Kappa 550 control with programmable angle and height positioning, automatic cutting height correction when swiveling. 3-line LED display for height, angle and speed Circular saw table extension up to 1620mm behind the saw arbor, anodized aluminum On/off switch on the sliding table Sliding table: 3200mm, anodized 10 years Felder warranty on "X-Roll" Swivel mechanism for extension table Cutting width: 1250mm Upper guard cutting width: 1250mm Extraction port: 100mm Electrical system Kappa 550, 3x400V 50Hz CE, 10 KW S6 with star-delta starter 3 speeds: 3000/4000/5000 rpm Quick View Location: Flörsheim Availability: short notice

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, The system is electrically adjustable and has a total of 24 compartments. 2 compartments with a 210 mm shelf height and 22 compartments with a 150 mm shelf height. Njdpfx Aezn U Ategrswl External dimensions: Height: 3520 mm Width: 8630 mm Depth: 3520 mm Condition: good, second-hand

Condition: used, • With digital display for length adjustment via handwheel. Nodpfxewcm Nqo Agrjwl • Long support table on the left and right • Storage shelf behind • Extractor • Spare saw blades • Price upon request

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 415 V, overall weight: 2,960 kg, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), Lisec spacer bar bending maching BSV-45A, year 1996/2007, needs small repairs but is fully functional modified by Lisec in year 2007 to bend additionally stainless steel profiles (Nirotech, Chromatech Plus), electronic clamping pressure regulator for different material thicknesses. Last company was also bending TGI by using standard aluminium tools..... Nedsrtpuzepfx Agrowl Machine is coming with bending tool for 16 mm aluminium Minimum frame size: 250 x 80 mm Maximum frame size: 4000 x 2200 mm (split frame) Profile widths: 6-24 mm Running direction: left/right Power supply: 3/N/PE-50Hz-415V, 24VDC control voltage Shapes: according Lisec shape catalogue, including arc shapes (for aluminium only) 4-slot spacer bar magazin PM-45/4 Machine is complete and was in full operation unit dismantling During transportation small damages happend..... Can be seen in our warehouse in Hofkirchen/Austria on appointment

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 400 kW (543.85 HP), Ore Beneficiation Plant for Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Graphite, Gold, Silver, Chrome, Quartz/Silica In today’s competitive mining and metallurgical industry, maximizing ore value is critical. Our state-of-the-art Ore Beneficiation Plant offers a complete solution designed to increase the content and quality of raw ore, transforming it into a marketable product ready for further processing or direct sale. Engineered for a wide range of minerals—including nickel, copper, zinc, graphite, gold, silver, chrome, and quartz/silica—our ore beneficiation plant delivers exceptional performance, efficiency, and reliability. Introduction Mining operations around the world face the challenge of processing ores that are often low in grade and require extensive refinement to be economically viable. Beneficiation—the process of increasing the concentration of valuable minerals—plays a vital role in reducing operational costs, enhancing recovery, and ultimately, ensuring profitability. Our ore beneficiation plant, also known as an ore processing plant or mine dressing plant, integrates advanced technology and robust engineering to deliver an efficient crushing, grinding, classifying, and separation process. Designed to handle a wide variety of ores, our plant is the ideal solution for mining companies looking to optimize their extraction and processing operations. Whether you’re processing nickel, copper, zinc, graphite, gold, silver, chrome, or quartz/silica, our plant provides the versatility and performance needed to meet today’s rigorous industrial standards. ## What Is an Ore Beneficiation Plant? Njdpfxjq Nw Uqj Agrswl An ore beneficiation plant is a facility where raw ore is processed to improve its quality and increase the concentration of valuable minerals. The plant typically includes several stages of processing: 1. Crushing: The raw ore is reduced in size to allow for more efficient downstream processing. 2. Grinding: Further size reduction to liberate the valuable minerals from the waste material. 3. Classifying: Separation of the ore into different size fractions using screening and hydrocyclones. 4. Separation: Employing various physical processes such as magnetic separation, flotation, or gravity separation to concentrate the valuable minerals. 5. Dewatering: Removal of excess water to prepare the concentrate for further processing or shipping. This integrated process not only boosts the metal content but also minimizes waste, thereby improving overall cost efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, power: 7 kW (9.52 HP), FOR SALE / FOR RENT: VERTICAL BALER! (Rental available in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Poland) Nwsdpfx Agez Ehgwersl Technical Information: Manufacturer: HSM Model: HSM 500 VL Pressing force: 54–540 kN Bale size: 1200 x 800 x 1200 mm Bale weight: approx. 500 kg Max. bale size: approx. 1200 x 800 x 1200 mm (W x D x H) Press chamber dimensions: 1200 x 800 x 1520 mm (W x D x H) Motor: 7.5 kW Year of manufacture: 2005 SALE PRICE - 4400 EUR + VAT RENTAL PRICE - 160 EUR + VAT

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2005, ACCEPTANCE OF SELF feed head is held on the guides of hardened cylindrical surface and additionally treated grinding. Three-phase motor power 3HP 2800 rpm / min. Output frontal saw blades with cutting heads. Feed discs cost of delivery SEMI AUTOMATIC DOUBLE MITRE SAW Technical Data Right head displacement by means hand wheel Reading of the cutting dimension on high precision metric scale with micrometric adjustment Sliding of the moving head by means of ricirculating ball bearings on rectified and tempered guides Radial sliding of the sawing group Full protection of the sawblades by means of safety hoods with automatic closing Pneumatic heads tilting at 90°/+ 45°/-45° Possibilty to mount sawblades Ø 500 - 530 - 550 mm 2,2 Kw (3 HP) 3 phase motors - 2800 r.p.m. Sawblade shaft Ø 30 mm Cutting lenghts 4000/5000/6000 mm Working pressure 7 bar Overall dimensions 524-624-724x139x155 cm Weight 1200 - 1350 - 1500 Kg Standard Equipment Horizontal pneumatic clamps Automatic lubrication by means of nebulizer Air filter Air gun Service spanners Optionals Reading of the cutting dimension on digital display Turning vertical clamps kit Pneumatic central support Manual central support Right head in feed roller conveyor Semi-automatic reduced cut modification c/w in feed roller conveyor Vee notch device for PVC profiles Micro-spray nebulising device Pneumatic support for long bars cover customer Startup type Njdpfx Aob Rnv Ssgrjwl negotiated Description Notes Saw 2 a head for precision cutting of aluminum profiles GAMMA. Precise double miter saw for serial production of blanks at an angle of 90 ° and 45 °. Convenient and safe execution of multiple cutting operations. Automatic positioning of the moving cutting head. Automatic positioning of the moving cutting head. Adjustable stroke discs. The angles of inclination of the cutting head 45 °, 90 °, easy pneumatically. Intermediate angles are adjusted manually using the bumper and angular scale. LENGTH OF CUT = 4000 5220 x 1390 x 1460 mm Weight 1200 kg.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, total width: 4,015 mm, total length: 13,640 mm, total height: 940 mm, overall weight: 8,300 kg, input current: 32 A, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, compressed air connection: 6 bar, pressure: 6 bar, cutting length (max.): 3,700 mm, Project / Item: Used Hegla glass cutting line (year of manufacture 2007) Hegla EcoLam 37 Plus: Laminated safety glass (LSG) cutting system with integrated loading arms. (2007) Hegla LT 2034: Fixed transport table for glass transfer within the cutting line. (2007) Hegla LKTR 7034: Combined transport and tilting table, equipped with air cushions and conveyor belts. (2007) 2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEMS 2.1 Hegla EcoLam 37 Plus (LSG cutting system) - Equipment: Integrated loading arms for automatic/manual glass handling - Dimensions: Length: 3,280 mm | Width: 4,780 mm | Table width: 4,015 mm - Working height: 940 mm - Maximum glass dimensions: 6,100 mm x 3,210 mm - Maximum cutting length: 3,700 mm - Stop length: 160 mm to 2,000 mm - Cutting accuracy: +/- 0.5 mm - Weight: 4000 kg - Glass thickness (LSG): 2 x 3 mm to 2 x 8 mm - PVB film thickness: 0.38 mm to 3.8 mm - Connection values: 3 x 400 V / PE, 50 Hz | Power: 20 kW - Air pressure: 6 bar 2.2 Hegla LT 2034 (Transport table) - Function: Fixed station for intermediate transport - Dimensions: Length: 2,000 mm | Width: 3,400 mm - Working height: 3,400 mm - Weight: 800 kg - Maximum glass dimensions: 3,210 mm x 6,100 mm - Connection values: 3 x 400 V / PE, 50 Hz | Air pressure: 6 bar 2.3 Hegla LKTR 7034 (Transport and tilting table) - Function: Transport table with tilting function, integrated conveyor belts and air cushion system - Dimensions: Length: 7,000 mm | Width: 3,450 mm - Working height: 940 mm - Total weight: approx. 3,500 kg - Connection values: 400 V, 50 Hz | Power: 11 kW (according to layout drawing max. 17 kW / 45A) | Air pressure: 6 to 8 bar Total length of the core line: 13,640 mm Nwjdpfxez Apcwo Agrsl - EcoLam area: 4,610 mm - LT area: 2,030 mm - LKTR area: 7,000 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 80 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, pressing force: 220 t, stroke length: 200 mm, operating speed: 21 mm/s, reverse speed: 200 mm/s, table width: 120 mm, table length: 4,270 mm, table height: 900 mm, throat depth: 400 mm, ram plate length: 4,270 mm, distance table to ram: 400 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,820 mm, oil tank capacity: 350 l, total length: 5,370 mm, total width: 2,160 mm, total height: 3,275 mm, overall weight: 16,950 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Hydraulic press brake LVD EASYFORM-10 220/4270 Touch-B Year of manufacture: 2010 Nwsdpfez Eqwlox Agrol Serial number: 33189 Technical specifications Force: 2200kN Working length: 4270mm Distance between uprights: 3820mm Stroke: 200mm Distance table – ram: 400mm Gap: 400mm Turbo: PP5400 Approach speed: 120mm/s Working speed: 21mm/s Return speed: 200mm/s Weight: 16950 kg Motor: 37kW Oil capacity: 350 COMMAND CONTROL TOUCH-B • Table PP8170 V-axis • EFL 90/130 • Top tool clamping PP3090 – Wila • Back gauge X600 X’ R Z1 Z2 PP8096 • Safety: CE PP3580 – laser-safe • PP1115 manual front support: 2pcs • T-axis Heavy duty 200kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Graf Wet Blasting System Machine type: Wet blasting system Manufacturer: Graf Technik GmbH Nwodpfx Agoztyzljrsl Type: Compact 2 Plus Year of manufacture: 2013 Control system: Siemens Origin: Germany Location: Albstadt Delivery time: upon agreement

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 400 mm, Offer for automatic bandsaw SBA 361: P-CNC-FORTE-SBA361 Dear Ladies and Gentlemen, We are pleased to be able to offer you our high-quality FORTE SBA 361 automatic band saw from 2002. The machine is in used condition. Nedpfjt I Emvex Agrjwl Technical data - Maximum workpiece diameter: 400mm - Feed roller conveyor - Automatic with bar feed - Space requirement approx. (height/length/width): 270 cm / 500 cm / 300 cm Price net 26.000 € VHB

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 300 h, Equipment: ABS, The printer is in almost new condition and has been used very little. Nedsz Ep Dkepfx Agrswl

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Foundry factory for sale, Property includes 15 buildings, 6 hectares of land. Located at the Karhula industrial site next to the city of Kotka in southeastern Finland, Karhulan Valimo was founded in the 1880’s. In 1902, the foundry was merged with a wood grindery, glass factory, brick factory and engineering works to form the Karhula Oy. In 1915 the Karhula Factories were sold to Ahlström Corporation. The current Foundry was built in 1960 and in 2000 Ahlström sold the foundry to Sulzer Pumps Finland. In 2016 Sulzer Pumps decided to close the foundry and it was sold to Karhulan Foundry Oy, which was unfortunately declared bankrupt in March 2021. Throughout its history, the foundry has been known of been able to produce highly demanding castings particularly in high alloyed steels. In 2022 Karhu Assets Oy bought the facilities and machinery of the foundry. Most of the equipment in the fettling shop has already been sold, while most of the machinery in the moulding department and meltshop are intact and available. Nwjdpfxsuxmt Tj Agrel All heat treatment furnaces, a total of 10 units, are in place and available for sale. Welcome to visit on the site! The equipment is located in Kotka, 48600, Finland, and is sold EXW Kotka in its current condition. The flight time from most European cities to Helsinki, Finland, is approximately 2 hours, and the drive from Helsinki to Kotka via the motorway is about 120 km (1 hour). You are welcome to visit us in person to inspect the foundry machinery! Second-Hand Condition: All machines, equipment, and articles are sold in a used condition. No Warranty, Exchange, or Guarantee: The seller does not offer any warranties or guarantees on the items sold. There is no option for exchange or refund, so the buyer accepts any risks associated with the purchase. As Inspected On Site: The buyer must inspect the goods on-site before making the purchase, as the sale is final once inspected. The seller will not be held responsible for any defects found after the purchase.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2016, ROBOT ARM MANUFACTURER: KUKA MACHINE TYPE: KR280 3080 fortec TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS PAYLOAD: 280 kg Nsdoz Erccepfx Agrowl REACH: 3080 mm CONTROLS: KRC4 INCLUDING KL4000 DELIVERY FROM GERMANY WAREHOUSE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 7190, functionality: fully functional, power: 333 kW (452.75 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 70 A, type of input current: three-phase, temperature: 920 °C, total length: 10,700 mm, total width: 4,250 mm, control type: PLC-controlled, fuel type: gas, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, We offer this used CIEFFE FORNI INDUSTRIALI S.P.A. continuous roller oven, model FORNO CONTINUO A RULLI, manufactured in 2003. Serial number: 7190 Year of manufacture: 2003 Heating type: Gas Total power: 48 kVA Rated voltage: 3 x 400 V Rated current: 70 A Gas heating power: 333 kW Line protection: 63 A Power supply line protection: 40 A Nedpfezq Eblex Agrowl Control voltage: 230 AC V Control voltage: 24 DC V Maximum temperature: 920 °C If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 320.002.13, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 3,600 h, power: 12 kW (16.32 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 52 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, workpiece length (max.): 4,300 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,150 mm, workpiece height (max.): 100 mm, number of axes: 4, number of slots in tool magazine: 18, controller manufacturer: Felder, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, CNC machining center Profit H10 22.43 Year of manufacture: 2013 Operating hours: approx. 3600 h System: Matrix table made of phenolic resin Slotted table with two rows of stops Automatic central lubrication HARDWARE: Control computer Mobile control panel Handheld terminal for remote control of the axes Two vacuum pumps, rated output 2 x 250 m3/h Nedpfx Aezwt Ndegrjwl Tool changer with 10 tools Tool changer on the left in the machine frame: 8 tool positions for HSK Milling spindle 12 kW (S6) HSK F63, 24000 rpm Extraction: Central extraction via combined connections (D=250 mm) Software: Woodflash German (H20/H08/H10/H50) Travel range of the axes H10 22.43 X = 5230 mm Y = 2560 mm Z = 280 mm Working area: X = 4300 mm Y = 2160 mm Z = 105 mm Axis positioning speed: X = 100 m/min Y = 100 m/min Z = 30 m/min The machine will be in operation until calendar week 38 of 2026, after which it will be dismantled. In addition, 2 swivel heads for 5-axis machining can be purchased. These are not included in the quoted price and will be priced separately. The price applies ex works, including loading. Transport can be arranged and ordered separately. Assembly and installation assistance can also be offered as an option.