Used Translyft Tsl9-1000 Sp for sale (17,494)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, load capacity: 1,000 kg, overall weight: 200 kg, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, operating pressure: 80 bar, pressure: 80 bar, power: 0.75 kW (1.02 HP), We offer two used Translyft TSL9-1000 sp scissor lift tables, year of manufacture 2014. Serial number: 14054541 Lift table type: TSL9-1000 sp Rated load: 1000 kg Own weight: 200 kg Year of manufacture: 2014 Power supply: 3×400 V / 50 Hz Rated power: 0.75 kW IP rating: IP 54 Load distribution: Line load Lredpfey A Hv Rex Akyjk Maximum pressure: 80 Bar Price per lift table. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, SELF-PROPELLED BITUMEN EMULSION SPRAYER BS-1000SP TM TICAB self-propelled Bitumen Emulsion Sprayer BS-1000-SP is the most powerfull mini bitumen emulsion sprayer among all TICAB mini sprayers. Spray bar 1,5m (7 nozzles) covers up to 2000 sq.m per hour. Tank 1000 L. Repair work in the shortest possible time both on small areas (household areas, alleys) and on the bigger areas. Self-propelled system fits any trailer. Car is needed just to move the BS-1000-SP sprayer to the construction side. It makes using the sprayer much easier and increases its maneuverability. Operate remotely using a joystick. Specifications: Gasoline engine – 16 hp; Productivity – 30 l/min; Spraying width – 1.7 m; System cleaning – 3-level, diesel fuel; Self-pumping function of the tank; Lredpfxovpg Izo Akyek Installation on a frame or on a trailer at the customer's request; Heating system of the emulsion tank; Tank – 1000 l; Possibility of connecting an extra compressor for spraying bar cleaning; Thermal sensor – mechanical; Burner – propane; Hand spraying rod; Self-propelled traction hydraulic wheel.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 25,500 h, clamping force: 10,000 kN, screw diameter: 110 mm, displacement volume: 3,136 cm³, Sumitomo SHI Demag EL-Exis SP 1000-6300 Ljdpfxjygk Eie Akyjrk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, table diameter 1000 mm workpiece height 25 mm Lodpfet Hw H Sox Akyerk number of wheels 1 total power requirement kW weight of the machine ca. t dimensions of the machine ca. m

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 3.6 kW (4.89 HP), gearing type: other, fuel type: gasoline, color: green, overall weight: 600 kg, emission class: none, mast type: other, brakes: other, suspension: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: low noise, Professional bitumen and asphalt spraying made easy with the TICAB BS-1000 and the self-propelled BS-1000SP (self-propelled wheel available on request). Perfect for pothole repair, crack sealing, tack coat application, asphalt bonding, and road maintenance. • Tank Capacity: 1000 L • BS-1000: trailer-mounted Lrjdpfx Akex U Arfjyok • BS-1000SP: optional self-propelled version • High-precision spray system for uniform asphalt and bitumen application • Compact, mobile, and easy to operate • Ideal for road contractors, municipalities, paving companies, and industrial sites Contact now for price, delivery, and technical details. Ready to boost your asphalt repair efficiency!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical details: x-travel: 8500 mm y-travel: 2000 mm z-travel: 1500 mm rapid travel x/y/z: 25 m/min table-size: 10.000 x 1.350 mm table load: max. 5 t/qm universal head: orthogonal 1° x 1° tool taper: SK 50 milling head speed: 4.000 1/min power capacity: 37 kW max. torque on the spindle: 900 Nm internal coolant system feed: 15 bar control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Tool changer: 60 Pos. total power requirement: 75 KW dimensions of the machine ca.: 12,7 x 5,2 x 4,6 m weight of the machine ca.: 35 t universal travelling column - universal machining center, orthogonal milling head, water-cooled, with 1° indexing in 2 axis (360 pos. in rear layer, 270 pos. in front layer) 3D touch probe M&H 20.41, dividing wall for 2 table machining, Lodjytrw Tspfx Akysrk internal air blast, 15bar high pressure pump, prepared for HSC milling heads incl. torque support, moveable operator-cabin/panel, chipconveyor, handwheel HR 410, controlled security fence, miscellaneous accessories (angle milling heads, vices...) on request approx. 39.000h "machine on", approx. 16.000h "spindle on" still under power in closed factory *

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Bitumen Emulsion Sprayer BS-1000 Bitumen Emulsion Sprayer BS-1000 is designed for priming the surfaces prior to asphalt laying, asphalting adjacent areas, as well as for pouring seams and cracks with bitumen emulsion. Bitumen emulsion is supplied from a 1000 l tank, which is installed directly on the fixing platform. Heating system allows the bitumen emulsion to be sprayed in a cold time. It is easy to use. It has its own cleaning system. Made on a steel frame, or mounted on a trailer. SPECIFICATIONS: - Productivity – 36 l/min. - Spraying width - 2,2 m. - Cleaning System - 3-level, diesel fuel. - Self-pumping function of the tank. - Installation on a frame or on a trailer at the customer's request. - Heating system of the emulsion tank. Ljdpfovptnuox Akysrk - Tank 1000 l. - Possibility of connecting an extra compressor for spraying bar cleaning. - Thermal sensor - mechanical. - Hand spraying rod

Condition: used, travel distance X-axis: 1,016 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 720 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, X-AXIS TRAVEL: 1016 MM Y-AXIS TRAVEL: 610 MM Z-AXIS TRAVEL: 700 MM SPINDLE SPEED: 0 - 12,000 RPM Lodpoyb Ryvofx Akysrk TABLE DIMENSIONS: 1300 X 670 MM MAXIMUM LOAD CAPACITY: 1200 KG SPINDLE MOTOR POWER: 21 KW WEIGHT: 10,500 KG DIMENSIONS: 4600 X 3600 X H 3300 MM CNC HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 ATC 30 PLACES CHIP CONVEYOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COOLANT

Condition: new, neu ca. 3-6 Wochen ab Auftrag Türkei 11000 € 211.2 € 1000 kg 150 mm 150 mm 360 kgm 230 / 50 V / Hz 0.55 kW 0.75 kW 0.1 - 3 U/min 60 s 1200 mm M20X6 mm 1000 mm The positioners are available in standard sizes for load capacities from 150 kg to 3,000 kg. The frame is optimally designed for rotation and tilting operations. Lrjdpfsyq St Aex Akysk The positioners consist of a motor, gearbox, table tilting system, steel gears, and control system and are structurally optimally protected. For heavy workpieces, the positioners are mounted on the floor. The tables have radial T-slots that enable quick clamping of the workpieces. Tilting and rotation are controlled by steel gears. For safety, the positioner is equipped with a reduction gear that holds the table in the desired position. Foot pedal Cable for signal to welder Touchpanel for following functions: - rotation speed - operating modi (manual, segmentcycle, full circle) OPTION: Pneumatic centering attachement

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: SN #51572, Lamnea Bruk Vertical Spooler, exceptional condition, very little use, purchsed and trialled for a project. Supplied with 2 collapsible spools. Inspection at our works welcome. Lrodpfox R Uxvjx Akysk Full manual and manufacturers certification included.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, travel distance X-axis: 13,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 6 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, total width: 7,000 mm, total length: 21,000 mm, total height: 5,100 mm, overall weight: 80,000 kg, mount diameter: 50 mm, The Pama Speedram 1000 is a versatile and powerful floor drilling and milling machine designed for heavy industrial applications. This machine offers advanced features and specifications that meet the highest standards of precision and efficiency. PAMA automatic head change system PAMA MG4 high speed head: 8000 rpm & 20 kW PAMA CU130-90S tool changer: up to 1300 kg tool weight Chip conveyor: 235 mm and 1200 mm outfeed height Double base plate field: 4000 x 2500 + 4000 x 2500 mm Spindle torque: 1525 Nm Floor drilling and milling machine: cast iron column, gray cast iron, hydrostatic guides, geometric compensation RAM type: 360 x 400 mm with spindle Ø150 mm Note: No cooling system, dry operation. X - axis: 13000mm Y - axis: 3500mm Z - axis: 1000mm W - axis: 700mm Speed: 6 - 3500 (8000)Rpm Power: 37kW Ram dimension: 360 x 400mm Tool holder: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed X - axis: 30000mm/min. Feed Y-axis: 20000mm/min. Feed Z-axis: 30000mm/min. Feed W-axis: 30000mm/min. Lredeu Avwvopfx Akysk Tool changer: 90 Control: 840D Number of controlled axes: 4 Length: 21000mm Width: 7000mm Height: 5100mm Weight: 80000kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Servo motor, electric motor, DC motor, servo geared motor, synchronous motor -Manufacturer: Beckhoff Wittenstein, servo geared motor with bracket Lredpfx Akextaipsyek -Motor: Beckhoff type AM8053-0G10-0000 -Voltage: 400 V -Power: 2.1 kW -Speed: 2000 rpm -Gearbox: Wittenstein SP 100S-MC2-50 -1G1-2K i= 50 -Shaft: Ø 32 x 60 mm -Dimensions: 450/150/H175 mm Total weight: 19.4 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Marking and surface plate 1000 x 1000 with base frame Lodewqx Axepfx Akyork Location: from stock 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Condition: good (used), Hommel Dura measuring plate / control plate made of natural hard stone Hommel Dura measuring plate made of hard stone (granite plate) length: 3000 mm width: 1000 mm thickness: 300 mm 1 x T-slot Lrjdpfx Akek Shcujyek More measuring plates in other sizes - new and used - you will find in our store! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, workpiece length (max.): 3,800 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,400 mm, blade diameter: 1,000 mm, Breton SpeedX is the advanced cnc bridge saw for high thickness slabs or pieces in marble or granite to create kitchen tops, vanity tops, shower trays and claddings Lrodsxdihvepfx Akyjk

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressing force: 1,000 t, stroke length: 1,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, retraction force: 350 t, operating pressure: 250 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, CRONOSSTECH CHSP 1000/350 H-Type Hydraulic Deep Drawing (Spinning) Press – 8-Guided Slides General Description The CRONOSSTECH CHSP series H-type hydraulic deep drawing presses are engineered with a double-acting (ram + blank holder) system architecture for high-tonnage sheet metal forming, deep drawing, and spinning applications. Thanks to its 8-guide H-frame structure, high rigidity is ensured during pressing operations, and parallelism and perpendicularity tolerances are consistently maintained even with large bed dimensions. The CHSP 1000/350 model, featuring a 1000-ton main ram and 350-ton blank holder capacity, is specifically designed for deep drawing processes requiring controlled material flow—ideal for applications in automotive, white goods, defense, and heavy industries. The welded steel construction, stress-relieved by vibration, guarantees long-term, reliable operation. ⚙️ Standard Equipment • Welded steel construction, 8-guide H-frame press body • Vibration stress-relieved frame structure • Bronze Zr14 slide bearings • WPQR and WPS certified welding, TÜRK-AK accredited (EN ISO 15614-1:2017 / EN ISO 14731) • PLC-controlled hydraulic system • 7” DELTA touchscreen control panel • Adjustable ram and blank holder (pot) stroke control • Adjustable ram and blank holder (pot) tonnage (pressure) control • Automatic lubrication system • Electronically monitored filter contamination warning • On-screen monitoring of hydraulic unit oil temperature and system status • Off-line filtration and cooling system • SIEMENS – SCHNEIDER electrical components • Safety systems for operator protection 📐 Technical Specifications – CHSP 1000/350 Type: Welded steel construction, 8-guide H-frame press body Frame Material: St52 – ERDEMİR Slide Bearing: Bronze Zr14 Capacity (Ram): 1000 tons Capacity (Blank Holder): 350 tons Moving/Fixed Table: 1500 × 2000 mm Lsdpfxex N Uilo Akyork Parallelism / Perpendicularity: 120 / 60 micron/meter Stroke (Ram / Blank Holder): 1000 / 350 mm Daylight Opening (Min / Max): 100 / 1100 mm Max. Operating Pressure: 250 Bar Total Motor Power: 75 kW – IE3 Main Pump: 70 cm³ – REXROTH or PARKER Main Cylinder: Ø500 mm – Ck45 (2 units) Blank Holder Cylinder: Ø370 mm – Ck45 Pre-Fill Valve: NG 200 PLC / Panel: DELTA / DELTA 7” Approximate Weight: 65 tons Production Note This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, Romanian Lathe SP 1000x1500 Manufacturer: Upetrom 1 MAI Chuck diameter: 1000 mm Lrjdsw Ifubepfx Akyek Max swing over bed: 1000 mm Distance between centers: 1500 mm Max swing over slide: 640 mm Max weight of workpiece between centers: 10,000 kg Video of the machine under power available

Condition: excellent (used), KEMPER SP 150 A bowl for 150 kg flour with gear drive Lrjdpfx Ajghwiyokyek

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: MIKA Seilzüge, 1x Demag DR Wire Rope Hoist Crane 5 units available, see details below: 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-Pro3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96656002, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2015 Lrjdpfsy D D S Sex Akyjk 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96656701, 2M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2015 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1000Kg/1.0t, serial number 96305549, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1000Kg/1.0t, serial number 96305548, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96305550, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 With 2 lifting speeds, lifting height 12m, adjustable gauge (track width) of the hoist Each hoist supplied with pendant control and connection plug for power supply Total weight approx. 300 kg, connection to 400V 50Hz Very good condition, see pictures Item location: 75053 Gondelsheim Shipping possible, please inquire with your postal code

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7268 TECHNICAL DATA - Loading hopper dimensions at the top (length/width): 1000x600mm - Loading hopper dimensions at the bottom (length/width): 650x600mm - Rotor width: 570mm - Motor: 15kW - Screen: 16x12mm - Knife dimension: 40x70mm - Number of knives: 18 pcs - Autoreverse - Pressure drawer Lredoytd Tgepfx Akyok - Pump motor: 0.75kW - Dimensions (length/width/height): 1900x1450x1450mm - Weight: 1040kg ADVANTAGES – German-made – Not repainted – In very good condition – Used shredder Original photos Video of machine start-up: youtube.com/watch?v=fSKMkMPlp-8 Net price: 35,900 PLN Net price: 8,540 EUR according to a rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: used, Westtech Woodcracker W600 W820 W1000 W1350 W1800 Log Splitter Tongs Available immediately Westtech Woodcracker W600 - Jaw opening: 620 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 295 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 25–60 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 6 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W820 - Jaw opening: 820 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 360 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 25–60 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar Lrodpfx Asyfqc Sskyjk - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 10 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1000 - Jaw opening: 1040 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 580 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 40–80 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 14 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1350 - Jaw opening: 1370 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 34 t - Dead weight (basic version): 950 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 80–150 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 220–270 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 20 t - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1800 - Jaw opening: 1830 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 50 t - Dead weight (basic version): 1990 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 100–190 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 240–300 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 20 t - Optional: Rotator Various versions and adapter plates available Price on request. We are an official Westtech Woodcracker sales and service partner, Magni telehandler sales and service partner, JCB construction equipment sales and service partner, Mercedes-Benz service partner, Iveco service partner, and with 800 used vehicles, one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We can supply the complete range of Westtech Woodcracker products for you! Rental available = More information = New: Yes Please contact Tobias Ebert for further information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, Yang Eagle SMV 1000 Year of manufacture: 1999 Control: - Fanuc OM - Electronic handwheel Lsdpeyz R Ubofx Akyerk Main spindle: - max. 6000 rpm Tool changer: - 20 magazine slots Travel paths: - X-1020, Y-510, Z-510 mm Table: - Clamping surface 1070 x 500 mm - Chip conveyor Availability: - Immediately or by arrangement

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, USED Soraluce Soramill Model SP 10000 Travelling Column, Table Type CNC Milling Centre, with Automatic Oil Mist Lubricated Orthogonal Milling Head with 1 X 1 Degree Indexing and HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 M Control System. Year 2002 SN 8647 Table Area - 10000 x 1100 mm Column Traverse (X) - 8500 mm Vertical Traverse (Y) - 1600 mm Ram Traverse (Z) - 1200 mm Lodouv Hrdopfx Akyjrk Spindle Motor - 28 kW Spindle Taper - Standard ISO 50 BT50 tooling Pullstud - DIN 6987 2-Form A. ISO 7388/2-Form A Independent Gearbox with 2 Ranges Speed Range - 20 to 4000 RPM Feed Range - 5 to 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate - (X, Y, Z) 15,000 mm/min Preloaded double nuts and recirculating ballscrews to each axis. Linear Guiding System with recirculating cylindrical rollers and steel guideway assemblies in X, Y and Z axes Independent A.C Drive motor to each axis. Linear Transducer in X, Y and Z-axes with air purge system. Automatic tool clamping. Automatic hydraulic tool releasing device. CNC Control HEIDENHAIN TNC-430-M. (Flat TFT screen with digital drives) 9 axes CNC and 1 spindle, 5 of them simultaneously interpolated. Working area lighting Electrical cabinet cooling system Electrical cabinet lighting Heidenhain HR410 portable electronic handwheel with 3m spiral cable Horizontally articulated pendant for CNC control Orthogonal head 28KW, 800Nm, 1deg x 1 deg, 4000rpm oil lubricated Price includes oil cooling unit for both head and gearbox. Option G2, Ram prepared for 4000rpm, is also included. Coolant through the spindle type AD. Coolant system with 500l capacity tank with two pumps providing low and high pressure of 3 and 8 bars and 50l/min flow. The system includes a combined paper and magnetic drum-filtering unit. Standard operators platform fixed to the column 40 tools capacity toolchanger magazine, BT50 Max. Tool length = 400 mm. Max. Tool diameter: - With full magazine = 120 mm. With adjacent position empty = 250 mm. Max. Tool weight = 20 kg. Mean tool weight with full magazine = 10 kg. Max. Permitted total weight = 20 kg. Swarf Conveyor Hinge type conveyor belt Machine preparation for the addition of a 4th axis electro-mechanical table. Splash Guarding against swarf at the table front and both sides. Consists of four sliding front doors with a height from the floor of 2.100mm and a length of 1.700mm each one. Manually operated opening and closing with mechanical interlock. The doors can be opened for the full longitudinal traverse. The rear of the table is open. Protection in the back and both lateral sides of the machine column.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, USED Soraluce Soramill Model SP 10000 Travelling Column, Table Type CNC Milling Centre, with Automatic Oil Mist Lubricated Orthogonal Milling Head with 1 X 1 Degree Indexing and HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 M Control System. Year 2002 SN 8647 Table Area - 10000 x 1100 mm Column Traverse (X) - 8500 mm Vertical Traverse (Y) - 1600 mm Ram Traverse (Z) - 1200 mm Spindle Motor - 28 kW Spindle Taper - Standard ISO 50 BT50 tooling Pullstud - DIN 6987 2-Form A. ISO 7388/2-Form A Independent Gearbox with 2 Ranges Speed Range - 20 to 4000 RPM Feed Range - 5 to 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate - (X, Y, Z) 15,000 mm/min Preloaded double nuts and recirculating ballscrews to each axis. Linear Guiding System with recirculating cylindrical rollers and steel guideway assemblies in X, Y and Z axes Independent A.C Drive motor to each axis. Linear Transducer in X, Y and Z-axes with air purge system. Automatic tool clamping. Automatic hydraulic tool releasing device. CNC Control HEIDENHAIN TNC-430-M. (Flat TFT screen with digital drives) 9 axes CNC and 1 spindle, 5 of them simultaneously interpolated. Working area lighting Electrical cabinet cooling system Electrical cabinet lighting Heidenhain HR410 portable electronic handwheel with 3m spiral cable Ljdpfer Hr Arjx Akysrk Horizontally articulated pendant for CNC control Orthogonal head 28KW, 800Nm, 1deg x 1 deg, 4000rpm oil lubricated Price includes oil cooling unit for both head and gearbox. Option G2, Ram prepared for 4000rpm, is also included. Coolant through the spindle type AD. Coolant system with 500l capacity tank with two pumps providing low and high pressure of 3 and 8 bars and 50l/min flow. The system includes a combined paper and magnetic drum-filtering unit. Standard operators platform fixed to the column 40 tools capacity toolchanger magazine, BT50 Max. Tool length = 400 mm. Max. Tool diameter: - With full magazine = 120 mm. With adjacent position empty = 250 mm. Max. Tool weight = 20 kg. Mean tool weight with full magazine = 10 kg. Max. Permitted total weight = 20 kg. Swarf Conveyor Hinge type conveyor belt Machine preparation for the addition of a 4th axis electro-mechanical table. Splash Guarding against swarf at the table front and both sides. Consists of four sliding front doors with a height from the floor of 2.100mm and a length of 1.700mm each one. Manually operated opening and closing with mechanical interlock. The doors can be opened for the full longitudinal traverse. The rear of the table is open. Protection in the back and both lateral sides of the machine column.

Condition: good (used), Manfred Rachner R 1000 PA Pile Turner The machine is in very good condition and ready for operation. Technical specifications: Lrsdsy Ah H Dopfx Akysk Format: 1030 x 740mm Stack height: 1400mm Load capacity: 1000kg Device weight: 850kg Power supply: 380V Stack aeration + shaking Frequency inverter control. Control panel, fast operation, hydraulic drive. Quiet operation. Compact design, space-saving.