Used Vertical Milling Center for sale (26,811)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distances X-axis travel: 1,200 mm Y-axis travel: 620 mm Z-axis travel: 520 mm Control system CNC control: Heidenhain TNC 410 Work table Table size: 1,550 × 600 mm Design: continuous table for longer workpieces Tandem operation: possible with a dividing screen Feed rate and rapid traverse Feed rate range: 1–30,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 45 m/min Spindle and tool holder Spindle speed: 40–8,000 rpm Tool holder: ISO 40 Tool changer Tool changer: 30 positions Performance data Kdjdpfez S Nizjx Ag Asu Total power consumption: 20 kVA Machine weight: approx. 9 tons Dimensions Space requirement: approx. 4.2 × 2.3 × 2.7 m EQUIPMENT Continuous work table Dividing screen for tandem operation 3 additional clamping tables Tool changer with 30 positions Heidenhain TNC 410 CNC control

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 12,214 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 111146, travel distance X-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, controller model: Heidenhain 530, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, Equipment: chip conveyor, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 1,100 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 610 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 610 mm Spindle nose – table: 120–730 mm Table size: 1,250 × 610 mm T-slots in table: 5 T-slot width: 18 mm T-slot spacing: 100 mm Speed: 60–10,000 rpm Torque: 332 Nm Power: 13 kW (40 %) Rapid traverse rate X/Y/Z: 32 m/min Feed rate: 1–12,000 mm/min Positioning accuracy: ±0.005 mm Repeatability: ±0.003 mm Tool holder: SK40 Kodsz Im Tnjpfx Ag Asdu Pull stud: DIN 69871/72 Tool changer: 30 stations Tool change time: 1.5 s Tool weight: max. 7 kg Tool diameter: max. 76 mm Tool diameter with free magazine slot: max. 140 mm Tool length: max. 300 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain 530 Central lubrication: R68 (ISO 68) Hydraulic oil: R32 (ISO 32) Compressed air: 3/8″, 6–8 bar Power supply: 400 V / 75 A / 35 kVA Coolant tank: 250 l Guideways X/Y/Z: 45/45/45 mm Machine weight: 7,500 kg Internal cooling (IKZ): 22 bar Program runtime: 12,214 h Spindle hours: 14,123 h Machine operating hours: 39,242 h Control system operating hours: 34,987 h EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor Electronic handwheel Internal cooling (IKZ) 22 bar Oil-cooled spindle Linear guideways X/Y/Z Machine bed made of cast iron Note: Machine is sold without tools and vise.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 640 mm, controller model: SIEMENS 840 D, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 1,100 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 500 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 640 mm Number of pallets: 2 Table size: 2 × 1,000 × 450 mm Table load capacity: 600 kg Spindle speed range: 50–10,000 rpm Drive power: 18.5 kW Tool interface: DIN 69871 / ISO 40 Feed rate range X/Y/Z: up to 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate in all axes: 30 m/min MACHINE DETAILS CNC path control: SIEMENS 840 D Number of tool positions: 30 Machine dimensions & weight Machine dimensions L × W × H: approx. 3,605 × 3,041 × 3,220 mm Machine weight: approx. 6,700 kg EQUIPMENT Kdjdpjz Ibb Tofx Ag Aeu 2-position pallet changer 30-position tool changer Internal coolant supply (ICS) Full enclosure with electrically interlocked safety doors Linear guides with double roller recirculating bearing for even absorption of high torques in all directions Ball screws in all 3 axes Machine bed made of Meehanite cast iron for high precision, rigidity, and vibration damping Swivel chip conveyor with integrated coolant system Preparation for 4th axis CE compliant

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 23,574 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The following components of the machine have been renewed: Motor and pump of the hydraulic system Hydraulic and pneumatic hoses (partially) Control cabinet LT module replaced Drum of the Knoll system TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 600 mm Travel range Y-axis: 560 mm Travel range Z-axis: 560 mm B-axis: 360 x 0.001 (60 rpm) Spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Table size: 6 pallets, each 500 x 400 mm Table width: 400 mm Table length: 500 mm Table load capacity: 350 kg Working feed rate: 1 - 60,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 60 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Overall length: 7,000 mm Kdjdpfx Aoz Izavsg Aju Overall width: 5,000 mm Coolant supply: 50 bar Coolant system: approx. 1,100 L Motor power: 13 kW / 20 kW Torque: 124 / 191 Nm Total power consumption: 20 kW Dimensions & Weight Space requirement (L x W): 7 x 5 m Machine weight: approx. 16,000 kg Operating hours Power-on counter: approx. 48,804 h Spindle running time: 23,574 h total EQUIPMENT Documentation/manual Speed infinitely adjustable Chip conveyor Knoll cooling unit with drum filter (30/40/50 bar via M-command) Tool measurement: Renishaw measuring probe Tool breakage monitoring in the machining area Pallet storage space (4 places) Pallet sequence operation Enclosed work area enclosure according to UVV Network capability Technical documents & layout plan

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 19,357 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 810D, spindle speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Number of axes: 4 Travel in X-axis: 1,600 mm Travel in Y-axis: 400 mm Travel in Z-axis: 400 mm A-axis: 360° × 0.001° A-axis speed: 20 rpm Spindle speed: 0–9,000 rpm Speed control: stepless Tool interface: DIN 69871 SK40 Working feed rate: 5–28,000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate X/Y/Z-axis: 28,000 mm/min Table design: Bridge table with 4 sides Ksdpfoz Izdhex Ag Ajdu Table length: 1,800 mm Table width: 113 mm Table load capacity: approx. 150 kg Magazine design: Chain magazine Magazine capacity: 44 Max. tool diameter: approx. 70 mm Max. tool diameter with free adjacent positions: approx. 200 mm Max. tool length: approx. 240 mm Max. tool weight: 5 kg Max. total weight of tool magazine: approx. 200 kg Tool change time: approx. 8 s MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 810D Total power consumption: 14 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W): approx. 6,500 x 3,500 mm Machine weight: approx. 9,000 kg Operating hours: 19,357 h EQUIPMENT Second milling spindle Exchangeable milling spindle Coolant system (coolant tank: approx. 480 l) Internal cooling External cooling Clefil RBF-E100 unit (coolant pressure: 20 bar) Clamping system Hydraulic clamping options in the machining area Pneumatic clamping options in the machining area Römheld hydraulic unit (max. hydraulic pressure: 500 bar) Additional equipment Chip conveyor Coolant nozzle in the machining area Enclosed work area enclosure according to UVV Automatic measuring probe RWP20.00 Various SK40 tool interfaces Technical documentation Layout plan

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, x-travel 650 mm y-travel 410 mm z-travel 410 mm Control Mitsubishi Meldas 50 M max. turning speeds 6.000 min/-1 tool taper SK 40 Used, untested Additional information – Machine weight: approx. 4,200 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2,400 x 2,400 x 2,500 mm Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in technical data and specifications, as well as prior sale! Kdsdpezz S R Usfx Ag Asu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 500 mm z-travel 700 mm table surface area 1250 x 700 mm spindle tunring speed 20 - 3.200 U/min main drive motor 22 kW Kedpfozz S Rhjx Ag Ajdu quill stroke 100 mm distance spindlenose - table min./max. 138/600 mm Feed ( x / y / z) 3.000 mm/min rapid traverse ( x / y / z ) 60/50/60 m/min total power requirement 27 kW Used, sold without warranty Machine transport dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 3900x2560x2550 mm Pallet/sheet metal transport dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 1500x12000x600 mm Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in technical data and specifications; subject to prior sale!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, x-travel 1020 mm y-travel 700 mm z-travel 500 mm Kdodpo Aaq T Aefx Ag Aeu control Heidenhain iTNC530

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2001, Parts shown by hand not come. Kdsdpek Iugzofx Ag Aeu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, x-travel 1200 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 630 mm Kdodpfxsyrt Anj Ag Asu control Heidenhain weight of the machine ca. 7700 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, CNC control Heidenhain 4. axis electronical hand wheel 20-fold automatic tool changer Kjdpjx U Sd Rsfx Ag Aodu chip tank Technische Daten / technical details: Verfahrweg X / X-Travel 1020 mm Verfahrweg Y / Y-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Z / Z-Travel 510 mm Tischgröße / table size 1200x450 mm Werkzeugschaft / spindle taper BT40 Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 8000 UpM /rpm Anzahl der Werkzeugplätze / tool places in ATC 20 Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight ca. 5000 Kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, x-axis 1.600 mm y-axis 815 mm z-axis 700 mm Kodpjz S N Idsfx Ag Aedu tool taper BT 40 control Siemens Sinumerik spindle tunring speed 10.000 U/min engine 15 KW weight 11.000 kg In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Technical features & accessories: - Dividing head, 4th/5th axis - Coolant system - Chip conveyor - Handwheel - Tool changer Accessories, tools, and workholding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale!

Condition: used, CNC Vertical Machining Center FEHLMANN Type PICOMAX 60 CNC Control System: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Serial No.: 14599641 Year of manufacture: 1999 Travel paths X: 500 mm, Y: 350 mm, Z: 610 mm Feed rate: 1 - 20,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 20 m/min Feed force: 12,000 N Table clamping surface: 920 x 380 mm T-slots: 7 pcs, 12-H8 mm Table load capacity: max. 250 kg Table height: 1004 mm Distance spindle nose - table: 94 - 704 mm Overhang spindle - column: 405 mm Spindle speed: 50 - 18,000 rpm, stepless Spindle drive: 10.2 kW (60% duty cycle) Max. torque: 70 Nm (up to 1240 rpm) Spindle taper: SK 30 / DIN 69871A Pull stud: DIN 69872 Drilling capacity in steel: 25 mm Milling capacity in steel / aluminium: 100 / 700 cm³/min Thread cutting in steel / aluminium: M20 / M24 Tool changer: 24 positions Tool change time: approx. 6 sec. Chip-to-chip time: approx. 8 sec. Control: Heidenhain TNC 426 Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz Connected load: 20 kW - Electronic handwheel Heidenhain HR410 - 3D probe Renishaw MP12 - Tool measurement system - TFT display - Direct path measuring system - Coolant system (200 liters, lateral) - Spindle cooling unit (lateral) - Central lubrication Vogel - Air supply: 6 bar, 40 - 200 l/min - Oil mist extraction Ksdsy N Du Dopfx Ag Ajdu - Operating hours: - Control on: 97,000 h - Machine on: 80,000 h - Program run: 42,000 h Required space (L x W x H): 2,000 x 1,700 x 3,000 mm Weight: approx. 3.2 t Good condition

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1985, Parts shown by hand not come. 4 axis not come with machine. Kdedpjgw Shrsfx Ag Asu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, - ULTIMAX 4 control - toolchanger for 24 tools - coolant through spindle - chip screw - electronical hand wheel - measuring feeler Renishaw Technische Daten / technical details: Verfahrweg X / X-Travel 610 mm Verfahrweg Y / Y-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Z / Z-Travel 610 mm Tischgröße / table size 760x510 mm Werkzeugschaft / spindle taper SK40 Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 10-10000 UpM /rpm Kdodsx D A Ddepfx Ag Aou Anzahl der Werkzeugplätze / tool places in ATC 24 fach Eilgang / rapid feed 30 m/min Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight 4700 Kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, As-new CNC Vertical Machining Center, Milling Machine VMC, BAZ, HSC Milling, Machining Center TAIKAN B540Z Serial No. 1171009 Year of manufacture: 2017 CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Kdsdew Ed U Nspfx Ag Aju Travel range for working area X: 488 mm, Y: 400 mm, Z: 230 mm X-axis travel for tool change position X: 540 mm Table size 520 x 400 mm Spindle taper ISO 25 Distance spindle nose - table 165 - 395 mm Max. spindle speed 36,000 rpm, infinitely variable Feed rate 0 to 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse 15 m/min Table load capacity 200 kg Max. tool length 120 mm Max. tool diameter 80 mm Max. tool weight 0.8 kg Tool change time approx. 10 sec. Axis drives 0.8 kW each Spindle drive 3.5 kW at 100% duty cycle Electrical connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 7.5 kW CNC path control SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic - Software: NCU V04.05+SP06+HF01 - Interfaces: LAN, USB and CF-Card - Measuring system for tool setting: METROL tool sensor - Vertical milling spindle = high-frequency spindle with liquid cooling and external recooling unit - Tool changer with 13 tool stations - Electronic handwheel - Coolant system - Protective enclosure with sliding door - Central lubrication - incl. 10 tool holders ISO 25 with ER20 collet chuck and a set of collets Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 1800 x 1500 x 2300 mm Weight: 2,900 kg Excellent condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom with very few operating hours.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, x-travel 1035 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 510 mm Control Heidenhain type iTNC 530 table surface area 1400x650 mm workpiece weight 1000 kg Tool changer . spindle taper ISO SK40 Spindle capacity 10 KW turning speeds 8000 U/min total power requirement 20 kVA weight of the machine ca. . t dimensions of the machine ca. . m Serial number: 15425033554 Chip conveyor 2 hydraulic vises Operating hours: 53005 Spindle hours: 12233 The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity Kdodpsyqvh Rofx Ag Aou More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, CNC control MSC 803 25-fold automatic tool changer coolant device Technische Daten / technical details: Verfahrweg X / X-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Y / Y-Travel 510 mm Verfahrweg Z / Z-Travel 510 mm Tischgröße / table size 750x550 mm Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 8000 UpM /rpm Anzahl der Werkzeugplätze / tool places in changer 25 fach Spindelaufnahme / spindle taper BT40 Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight 4500 Kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Kedpfx Ajwhkcxog Aodu Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1981, Table work surface: 500 x 1400 mm Permitted workpiece weight: 1000 kg Ksdjzvni Aopfx Ag Asdu Strokes: X1050 Y510 Z560 Rapid feed X/Y: 12000 mm/min Rapid feed Z: 10000 mm/min Main spindle motor: 11 kW Video of machine in operation available

Condition: used, CNC Vertical Machining Center HURCO Type BMC 25/M Kdodpfxsw Nklhe Ag Aeu Serial No: ZB9-001-052 Year of manufacture: approx. 1995 Travel distances X: 610 mm, Y: 410 mm, Z: 560 mm Table size (clamping surface) 845 x 400 mm Table size (with coolant groove) 1050 x 500 mm Spindle taper SK 40 Distance spindle nose - table 155 - 710 mm Table load capacity max. 500 kg Overhang 420 mm Spindle speed max. 10,000 rpm Feed rate 3 to 5080 mm/min Rapid traverse 10 m/min Spindle drive approx. 5.5 kW Power supply 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC path control Ultimax 3 with two TFT monitors - Electronic handwheel - Indirect measuring system with rotary encoders on the ballscrew - Tool changer with 20 tool stations - Full enclosure with sliding door - Swiveling control panel - Yaskawa (Japan) spindle drives - Pneumatic-mechanical tool clamp - Without coolant system – pump included – coolant tray missing Machine width 2400 mm Space requirement for transport L x W x H = 3000 x 2400 x 2650 mm Weight 4200 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, x-travel 600 mm y-travel 430 mm z-travel 460 mm Control MSD-501 table surface area 900 x 500 mm T-slots (number x width x distance) 5 x 18 x 100 mm table load capacity 500 kg Spindle nose table removal 150 - 610 mm spindle tunring speed 12.000 U/min torque 166,7 Nm tool taper BT 40 number of tool places 30 Pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 125 mm max. tool length 300 mm max. tool weight 8 kg Feed ( x / y / z) 16.000 mm/min rapid traverse ( x / y / z ) 32.000 mm/min The machine is from its First owner and has low operating hours. It is very well maintained and can be inspected under power by appointment. Technical features & accessories: - Internal coolant system - Tool measurement - 30-position tool changer BT 40 Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included if explicitly stated in the additional information. Kdjdpfx Aj Aaq Umjg Asu Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice. Prior sale reserved.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, x-travel 1100 mm y-travel 610 mm z-travel 610 mm control Heidenhain 530 weight of the machine ca. 7800 kg Kdjdpfxjyk Ifhj Ag Aou

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Control HEIDENHAIN Kdodpfxsz Nqbto Ag Aju x-travel 1.600 mm y-travel 1.300 mm z-travel 700 mm table dimensions 1.500 x 960 mm spindle tunring speed 15.000 U/min number of tool places 30 Pos. Condition: Used Technical features & accessories: - HR510 handwheel - HWANG KANG chip conveyor - KAUKAN KO-4PTHS oil cooling unit - KAUKAN KO-12PTSDC2 oil cooling unit Accessories, tools, and workholding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to technical changes, errors, and prior sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 400 mm Kjdpfx Ajzvhm Isg Ajdu z-travel 375 mm control Siemens 840D sl Linear

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, x-travel 2.000 mm y-travel 820 mm z-travel 720 mm Control Mazatrol Smooth G spindle taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 35 - 12.000 U/min Kedjtuggcjpfx Ag Aedu spindle motor 22 kW distance spindle centre table top edge 140 - 860 mm table load 1700 Kg rapid travel x/y/z 50 m/min table width 820 mm table length 2500 mm table height over floor 870 mm T-slots 7 T-slot - width 18 mm T-slot - distance 100 mm tool change unit 48 tool changing time 4,7 sec wotkpiece diameter with 2 vacant positions 130 mm workpiece diameter at full load 80 mm max. tool weight 8 kg tool length - max. 350 mm air pressure - required 5 - 9 bar Air volume 260 l/min electrics - voltage/frequency 400 / 50 V/Hz coolant tank 450 l high-performance coolant system 25 bar total power requirement 46,7 kW weight of the machine ca. 14,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,3 x 3,6 x 3,1 m STANDARD ACCESSORIES Transformer for the European market USB port (1 port) Mazak standard colour Spindle speed 12,000 min-1 (steep taper 40) Work area lighting SAFETY DEVICES Operator door with locking switch Work area panelling The splash guard encloses the working area from the side. Fully enclosed work area Protection against chips, coolant and access to the work area during automatic machining. Safety precautions in accordance with global standards COOLANT SUPPLY Coolant supply through spindle (pressure at the pump = 5 bar) Complete coolant system includes pumps, valves, pipework and nozzles for the efficient production of quality components. FACTORY AUTOMATION Automatic switch on/off and warm-up function Automatic switch-on of a warm-up cycle via digital timer MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Tool length measurement and tool breakage detection CHIP DISPOSAL Factory preparation for chip conveyor (left) NUMERICAL CONTROL Fixed control/operating unit Relocation Detector Mazatrol SmoothG control unit 19" LCD colour screen (touch screen) Mazak tapping/drilling cycle Tornado (Mazatrol) By drilling and tapping in helical machining mode, a wide range of diameters a wide range of diameters can be machined at high speed with a wide range of diameters can be machined at high speed with just one tool. This function minimises programming and machining times. EIA/ISO input function Tool path check in the background The tool path of a programme can be checked even if another programme number is programme number is called up and processed in automatic mode. 3D coordinate conversion Shape compensation for rotating axes Mazacc 2D software (contour correction) Accuracy is maintained at high feed rates. Mazacc-3D software package for high-speed machining High-speed and high-accuracy machining for contours defined in the finest programme contours defined in the finest programme increments. MAZACC-3D high-speed software package (NO456) is additionally required. Control with high smoothing Interface for LAN SD Memory Card I/F Smooth standard software for M/C - NO443 B) MAZACC-2D software (workpiece shape compensation) - NO444 D) MAZACC-3D high-speed software package - NO445 B) Shape compensation for rotating axes - NO497 D) High accuracy control for finishing operations - Seamless corner point control - Variable acceleration control - Ultra high speed machining mode - NO498 Rapid traverse paths Rounding function Absolute positioning system Machine incl. the f...