Used Volvo Truck Chassis for sale (1,230)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Volvo
Listing
HETEREN
7,553 km
Crane truck
VolvoFH 540 8x2 EFFER 955/8S + JIB 6S
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 109,000 km, power: 405 kW (550.65 HP), first registration: 12/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 6,000 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Brake booster
- Low noise
- Refrigerator
- Air suspension
- Reversing camera
- Sun visor
- Xenon lighting
Iijdpfx Apoy Amzyocsa
- Tow hitch
= Further Information =
Axle Configuration
Front axle 1: Steered
Front axle 2: Steered
Rear axle 1: Lift axle
Weights
Unladen weight: 25,715 kg
Payload: 13,285 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 39,000 kg
Functionality
Body brand: EFFER 955/8S + JIB 6S
CE marking: yes
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual condition: good
Financial Information
Price: On request
Listing
Meerkerk
7,509 km
Standard-SZM
VolvoFH 460 537.007km iShift iParkCool
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 537,007 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 980 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,190 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, total height: 3,760 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, hill-start assist, onboard computer, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories =
- Adaptive cruise control
- Alarm system
- Aluminum fuel tank
- External thermometer
- Heated mirrors
- Passenger seat
- Leaf suspension
- Car kit
- Roof hatch
- Differential lock
- Digital tachograph
- Air conditioning
- Leather interior
- Leather upholstery
- Air suspension
- Air-suspended seats
- Particulate filter
Isdpfxeylnvie Apcjia
- Radio/CD player
- Reversing camera
- Sleeper cab
- Side door
- Sun visor
- Lane departure warning system
- Stability control
- Auxiliary heater
- Pre-heating system
= Additional information =
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,777 cc
Transmission
Transmission: iShift, automatic
Axle configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65 R 22.5; Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steered; Tire tread left: 60%; Tire tread right: 60%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tire size: 315/70 R 22.5; Twin tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread left inside: 60%; Tire tread left outside: 60%; Tire tread right inside: 60%; Tire tread right outside: 60%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Curb weight: 7,951 kg
Payload: 13,049 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 21,000 kg
Interior
Upholstery: leather
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
Identification
Registration number: 31-BSZ-3
Listing
Lahr
7,897 km
Swap body truck
VOLVOFH 500 BDF Retarder Lift-/Lenkachse LBW Euro 6
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 780,000 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 10/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, tail-lift, Volvo FH 500 BDF Retarder, Lift/Steer Axle, Tail Lift, Euro 6
Reference for inquiries: 0426367
* Condition: very good
* Power: 375 kW / 500 hp
* Emission standard: Euro 6
* Retarder
* ABS
* EBS
* Rear axle differential lock
* AdBlue right side
* Lane departure warning system
* Adaptive cruise control with emergency braking assistant
* Electrically operated roof hatch
* Air-suspended comfort driver's seat
* Driver's seat heating
* Suspension: Air / air (full air suspension)
* Automatic climate control
* Auxiliary heating system
* Sleeper bunk
* Overhead storage above bunk
* Electric windows (driver/passenger)
* Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors
* CD radio / AUX / USB / Bluetooth
* Lift axle
* Steer axle
* Fog lights
* Exterior sun visor (transparent)
* XL fuel tank, right side
Tires:
1st axle: 315 / 70 R 22.5 air suspension / 50%
2nd axle: 315 / 70 R 22.5 air suspension / 60%
3rd axle: 315 / 70 R 22.5 air suspension / 40% (lift axle, steer axle)
---Price: €26,900 + 19% VAT
For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers:
Isdjy Dw Dzspfx Apcsia
We speak: German, English, French, and ?????
Subject to errors, omissions, and prior sale.

Get information now
+49 201 857 86 122
+49 201 857 86 122
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Haguenau
7,867 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 500
Call
Condition: like new (used), mileage: 62,000 km, Year of construction: 2025, VOLVO FH 500
Drive: 4x2
Number of axles: 2
Power: 375 kW
Power: 510 HP
Wheelbase: 3,700 mm
Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 18,000 kg
Unladen weight: 7,479 kg
Payload: 10,521 kg
Mileage: 62,000 km
Emission standard: Euro 6e
First registration: 31/03/2025
Transmission: Automatic
Front suspension: Leaf springs
Rear suspension: Air suspension
Front tyres: 385/65R 22.5
Rear tyres: 315/80R 22.5
Paint: Winter White (1103)
Axle ratio (i): 2.64:1
Engine brake: Volvo Engine Brake + (VEB+)
PTO (gearbox side)
Axle load tester, boost pressure gauge
Chassis: Steel rims
AdBlue tank 90 l – right side
LED work lights on cab
Pre-wiring for roof mounted light bar
LED rear lights
Rear LED work lights on chassis
Tipping hydraulics
Mechanical cab tilt
PVC mudguards
Fuel tank capacity (left): 510 l
24V 7-pin trailer socket
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
EBS (Electronic Braking System)
ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
LED cornering lights
Manual sunroof/vent flap
Pneumatic horn in cab
Cab type: FH long-haul
Cab with air suspension
LED fog lights
Pre-installation for beacon
LED headlights
Sun visor
Front bumper: steel
Turn assist
FMS interface
Light sensor
Driver alert support
Navigation system
Rain sensor
Reversing camera
Reversing alarm
Lane keeping assist
Digital instrument cluster
Cruise control
Adaptive cruise control (ACC)
Sleeper berths: 1
CB radio preparation
Hands-free system
Automatic climate control
Comfort driver’s seat with air suspension
Multifunction steering wheel
Iiedpfx Aoy Dty Espcoa
Heated driver’s seat
Auxiliary heater
Side sun-blind (driver side)
Digital radio
Multimedia system
Refrigerator
Listing
Bobenheim - Roxheim
7,853 km
Three-sided tipper truck
VOLVOFMX- Meiller 3S Kipper mit Bordmatik E6 AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 106,325 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2026, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, parking heater, Volvo FMX 6x4 Three-way tipper with Bordmatik and Meiller body
Iodpfxey Dnibs Apcsia
* German vehicle
* LED main headlights
* Good condition
* Euro 6
* Automatic transmission
* Cruise control
* Automatic climate control
* Auxiliary heater
* Turn assist with right-side camera
* On-board computer
* Cab auxiliary heater, 2 kW
* Central locking with remote control
* 50 mm towing hitch
* Trailer hydraulics
* Air connection with red and yellow coupling heads and DuoMatic
* Folding underrun protection
* 1 bed
* Roof hatch
* Differential lock
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Electric windows
* Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors
* Volvo Engine Brake+ (VEB+). Braking power: 375 kW/510 hp (D13K)
* Three-way tipper with left Bordmatik from Meiller
* Gross train weight, technical: 60 t (observe towing capacity of the hitch!)
* Front cab suspension: mechanical / Rear cab suspension: air
* 350 liter aluminum tank on the right, D-shape, 560 mm high
* 48 liter usable AdBlue tank, tank position left
Subject to prior sale and errors!
Sale exclusively according to our General Terms and Conditions
Important notice – Important information: Despite careful inspection of all details in our offer, errors may occur. In some cases, these are caused by transmission errors in the systems of various platform providers. Therefore, we would like to point out that all information is provided without guarantee and does not constitute a legal claim.
Legal notice: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer within the meaning of §145 BGB. Rather, it is information to initiate a contract. The information provided here is without guarantee and thus does not constitute warranted characteristics.
Listing
Apeldoorn
7,548 km
Tanker
VolvoFM 340
Call
Condition: used, power: 254 kW (345.34 HP), first registration: 12/2008, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,140 mm, total width: 2,470 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2008, Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 9.365 cc
Axle configuration
Max. front axle load: 8000 kg
Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7500 kg
Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 11500 kg
Weights
Empty weight: 8.300 kg
Carrying capacity: 18.800 kg
GVW: 27.000 kg
Isdpoyhzh Uofx Apceia
Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg
Identification
Registration number: BV-RF-17
= Dealer information =
Bank data:
Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655
IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655
Swift code: RABONL2U
- Always check our bank details before transaction!
- Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit.
- Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.
Listing
Bakum
7,643 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460, Terberg Wiesel Überführer, 2x AHK,
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 1,269,050 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 09/2011, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,000 kg, maximum load weight: 9,000 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/60 22,5, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, brakes: retarder, color: silver, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of beds: 1, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 1,269,050 h, front tire size: 315/60 22,5, rear tire size: 315/60 22,5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, immobilizer system, parking heater, sliding door, spoiler, trailer coupling, truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 66863
Volvo FH 12/460
* Year of manufacture: 2011
* ABS, Anti-lock Braking System
* Trailer coupling
* EBS, Electronic Braking System
* ESP
* Power windows
* Air conditioning
* Leather interior
* Retarder / ZF-Intarder
* Power steering
* Sleeper cab
* Seat heating
* Auxiliary heater
* Full aerodynamic kit
* Immobilizer
* Central locking
* Differential lock
* Long-haul transport > 7.5t
* Digital tachograph
* Radio CD
* USB interface
* OBU preparation (on-board unit)
* Refrigerator
* Electric windows & mirrors
* Remote central locking
* AdBlue tank
* Roof spoiler
* Side fairings
* Fog lights
* Comfort air-suspended seat
* Toolbox
* MP3 interface
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Sun visor
* Air suspension
* Transmission type: Automatic
* Suspension: Air / Air
* Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg
* Kerb weight: 9,000 kg
* Payload: 9,000 kg
* Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg
* Tyre condition, 1st axle: 50% -- 30% - Tyre size: 315/60 R22.5
* Tyre condition, 2nd axle: 60%|60% -- 30%|80% - Tyre size: 315/60 R22.5
* Wheelbase: 3,700 mm
* Tyre size: 315/60 R22.5
Disclaimer:
Subject to change, prior sale, and errors.
More pictures and videos available on our website.
Our comprehensive service includes for example:
* Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles
* Fast, hassle-free financing
Iijdpeyibyyofx Apcea
* Assistance with all (export) documentation
* Arrangement of export/customs registration plates
* Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, lettering, painting, etc.
* Professional loading and load securing
* TÜV approvals, registration service
* Transfer service for commercial vehicles
Please contact our qualified staff for advice—we are happy to assist you.
Listing
Bakum
7,643 km
Volume tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460, Terberg Überführer Wiesel Rangier
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 1,154,012 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 06/2014, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,290 kg, maximum load weight: 8,710 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/60 22,5, tire condition: 40 %, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, brakes: retarder, color: silver, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of beds: 1, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,154,012 h, front tire size: 315/60 22,5, rear tire size: 315/60 22,5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, immobilizer system, onboard computer, parking heater, sliding door, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 66860
Volvo FH 460
* Year of manufacture: 2014
* ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
* Trailer coupling
* EBS (Electronic Brake System)
* ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
* Electric window lifters
* Automatic climate control
* Leather interior
* Particulate filter
* Retarder / ZF Intarder
* Power steering
* Sleeper berth
* Heated seats
* Auxiliary heater
* Full aerodynamic kit
* Immobilizer
* Central locking
* On-board computer
* Differential lock
* Low noise emissions
* Long-haul transport >7.5t
* Digital tachograph
* CB radio
* Bluetooth
* USB interface
* Adaptive cruise control
* Lane keeping assistant
* OBU preparation
* Refrigerator
* Electric windows and mirrors
* Remote central locking
* AdBlue tank
* Roof spoiler
* Fog lights
* Air-sprung comfort seat
* Toolbox
* MP3 interface
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Sun visor
* Adaptive cruise control
* Lane change warning
* Lane keeping assistant
* Collision warning system
* Air suspension
* Transmission type: Automatic
* Suspension: Air/Air
* Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg
* Unladen weight: 9,290 kg
* Payload: 8,710 kg
* Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg
* Tire condition 1st axle: 30% -- 30% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5
* Tire condition 2nd axle: 50%|50% -- 40%|40% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5
* Wheelbase: 3700 mm
* Tire sizes: 315/60 R22.5
* 2x trailer couplings
* Adjustable fifth wheel
* Frame-mounted weight indicators
* Light bar
* Front axle tire size: 315/60 R22.5
* Rear axle tire size: 295/60 R22.5
Iiodpfxsqbqaws Apcea
Disclaimer: Subject to change, prior sale, and errors.
More photos and videos are available on our website.
Our comprehensive services include:
* Purchase / sales / rental of commercial vehicles
* Fast, straightforward financing
* Handling of all (export) documents
* Ordering export / customs plates
* Vehicle reconditioning: new tarpaulins, lettering, painting, etc.
* Professional loading / load securing
* TÜV inspections, registration service
* Transfer of commercial vehicles
Please contact our trained specialists. We are happy to advise you.
Listing
Bakum
7,643 km
Roll-off tipper truck
VOLVOFH 460 , VDL S21-6200 Lenkachse
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 129,748 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 04/2021, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 12,435 kg, maximum load weight: 13,565 kg, overall weight: 26,000 kg, tire size: 385/65 22,5, tire condition: 40 %, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 129,748 h, front tire size: 385/65 22,5, rear tire size: 385/65 22,5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, onboard computer, parking heater, sliding door, trailer coupling, truck registration, Reference no. for inquiries: 40201
Volvo FH 460
* Year of manufacture: 2021
* ABS, Anti-lock Braking System
* Trailer coupling
* EBS, Electronic Braking System
* Power windows
* Cab
* Automatic climate control
* Air suspension
* Lift axle
* Power steering
* Heated seats
* Auxiliary heater
* Cruise control
* On-board computer
* Differential lock
* Rear-steering axle
* Duomatic air connection
* 2x7-pin connector
* 15-pin connector
* Digital tachograph
* CB radio
Iedpfxoy Ar Dyo Apcjia
* Distance keeping assistant
* OBU pre-equipment
* Refrigerator
* Electric windows & mirrors
* AdBlue tank
* Fog lights
* Comfort suspension seat
* Toolbox
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Lane change warning
* Hydraulic locking
* Transmission type: Automatic
* Suspension: Leaf / Air
* Perm. total weight: 26,000 kg
* Curb weight: 12,435 kg
* Payload: 13,565 kg
* Perm. total weight: 26,000 kg
* Tyre condition 1st axle: 40% -- 40% - Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5
* Tyre condition 2nd axle: 40%|40% -- 40%|40% - Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5
* Tyre condition 3rd axle: 30% -- 30% - Tyre size: 385/65 R22.5
* Wheelbase: 4,800 mm
* Tyre sizes: 385/65 R22.5
* Body: VDL S-21,6200
* Hydraulic container locking
* Extendable underrun protection
* Additional spotlights
* Beacon lights
* Engine PTO (power take-off)
* On request, we will be happy to send you a video and additional photos.
Disclaimer: Subject to change, prior sale and errors excepted.
Further pictures and videos can be found on our website.
Our comprehensive services include, for example:
* Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles
* Fast and uncomplicated financing
* Handling of all (export) documents
* Arranging export / customs license plates
* Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, lettering, painting, etc.
* Professional loading / load securing
* TÜV inspections, registration service
* Transfer of commercial vehicles
Please contact our trained sales staff, we will be happy to advise you.
Listing
Bakum
7,643 km
Roll-off tipper truck
VOLVOFH 460 , Multilift, Lift - Lenkachse,
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 199,703 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 12/2022, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 12,435 kg, maximum load weight: 13,565 kg, overall weight: 26,000 kg, tire size: 385/65 22,5, tire condition: 60 %, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2026, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 199,703 h, front tire size: 385/65 22,5, rear tire size: 385/65 22,5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, onboard computer, parking heater, sliding door, trailer coupling, truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 40308
Volvo, FH 460
* Year of manufacture: 2022
* ABS, Anti-lock Braking System
* Trailer coupling
* EBS, Electronic Braking System
* Electric window lifters
* Cab
* Automatic climate control
* Air suspension
* Lift axle
* Power steering
* Heated seats
* Auxiliary heater
* Cruise control
* On-board computer
* Differential lock
* Trailing steering axle
* Duomatic air coupling
* 2x7-pin connector
* 15-pin connector
* Digital tachograph
* CB radio
* Lane departure warning system
* OBU preparation
* Refrigerator
* Electric windows + mirrors
* AdBlue tank
* Fog lights
* Comfort suspension seat
Iodpfx Aey Ar Dtjpcjia
* Toolbox
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Lane change warning
* Hydraulic container locking
* Inspection: HU / AU valid until 04/2026
* Transmission: Automatic
* Suspension: Leaf/Air
* Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg
* Unladen weight: 12,435 kg
* Payload: 13,565 kg
* Permissible gross weight: 26,000 kg
* Tire condition 1st axle: 60% -- 60% - Tire size: 385/65 R22.5
* Tire condition 2nd axle: 60%|60% -- 60%|60% - Tire size: 385/65 R22.5
* Tire condition 3rd axle: 60% -- 60% - Tire size: 385/65 R22.5
* Wheelbase: 4,800 mm
* Tire sizes: 385/65 R22.5
* Body: Multilift 21S61
* Operating hours: 1,076
* Hydraulic container locking
* Extendable underrun protection
* Rotating beacons
* Engine PTO (power take-off)
* Upon request, we will gladly send you a video and additional photos
Disclaimer:
Subject to change, prior sale, and errors.
More pictures and videos are available on our website.
Our comprehensive services include, for example:
* Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles
* Fast and uncomplicated financing
* Assistance with all (export) documents
* Arrangement of export / customs license plates
* Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, lettering, paintings, etc.
* Professional loading / load securing
* TÜV inspections, registration service
* Transport of commercial vehicles
Please contact our trained specialist staff – we are happy to advise you.
Listing
Raalte
7,557 km
Standard-SZM
VolvoFH 16.650 Volvo FH16 650 6x2 with tag axle
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 470,000 km, power: 478 kW (649.90 HP), first registration: 02/2016, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 6,700 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2016, Transmission: Automatic
Number of gears: 12
Transmission model: Volvo I-Shift / 12-speed overdrive gearbox / 3100 Nm / Retarder (incl. cooler)
Colour: Blue
Number of cylinders: 6
Wheelbase: 320 cm
Manufacturer: Volvo
Type: FH 16 650 6x2
Chassis number: YV2R002C6GA786900
Year: 13-02-2016
Odometer: 470,000 km
Engine: 650 HP / Diesel / 16.1L / 6 Cylinder / EURO 6 with SCR / VEB+
Transmission: Volvo I-Shift / 12-speed overdrive gearbox / 3100 Nm / Retarder (incl. cooler)
Rear axle ratio: 3.67
Front axle: 8,000 kg / Conventional suspension / Tyres 385/65R22.5
Second axle: 10,000 kg / Air suspension / Driven / Tyres 315/80R22.5
Tag axle: 7,500 kg / Air suspension / Tag axle / Tyres 315/80R22.5
Wheelbase: 3,200 mm
GVW: 27,000 kg
GCW: 60,000 kg
Equipment:
Fuel tanks: 365 l + 405 l
AdBlue tank: 65 l
24V, Electronic, ABS/EBS connection
PTO hydraulics
2.0 inch Jost JSK 37 fifth wheel
Pneumatically adjustable sliding frame
Bull bar with 5 lamps
Orange warning lights
BI-Xenon headlights
LED tail lights
Lane keeping support
Load indicator
Cabin:
Multifunction steering wheel
Ijdpouu Hcxofx Apceia
Cruise control
Sun visor
Storage compartments
2 x Bed
Extra insulation layer
Roof hatch
Luxury sleeper control panel
Refrigerator 33 l
=Further Information=
Transmission
Gearbox: Volvo I-Shift, 12-speed, automatic
Axle configuration
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steering
Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Dual tyres; Max. axle load: 10,000 kg; Reduction: Hub reduction; Suspension: Air suspension
Rear axle 2: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Dual tyres; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Payload: 60,000 kg
GVW: 27,000 kg
Condition
Technical condition: Very good
Visual condition: Very good
Damage: None
Financial information
Price: On request
Listing
Hengelo
7,593 km
Standard-SZM
VolvoFH 460 6x2/4 I-Park + I-Save
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 133,911 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 08/2025, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fridge, parking heater, power mirror, spoiler, = Further Options and Accessories =
- 2 beds
- Adaptive cruise control
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Roof spoiler
- FCW (Forward Collision Warning)
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- I-Park Cool
- Lift axle
- PTO (Power Take-Off)
- Radio
- Rotating lights
- Reversing camera
- Sleeper cab
- Side mudguards
- Side view camera
- Sun visor
- Stationary air conditioning
- Toll Collect preparation
= Notes =
I-Save
I-Parkcool
Keyless start
Refrigerator
Adaptive cruise control
Auxiliary heater
Rearview camera
Iisdpfxsyniivo Apcea
Side camera
CMS (Camera Monitor System)
PTO
LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System)
FCW (Forward Collision Warning)
= Further Information =
General Information
Number of doors: 2
Model year: 2026
Registration number: BB-276-P
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,777 cc
Axle configuration
Axle make: Anders
Brakes: Disc brakes
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65 R22.5; Max axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle 1: Tire size: 385/55 R22.5; Lift axle; Max axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 2: Tire size: 315/70 R22.5; Twin tires; Max axle load: 11,500 kg; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 8,847 kg
Payload: 18,153 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 27,000 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Maintenance, History and Condition
Number of owners: 2
APK (General Technical Inspection): valid until 08.2026
Product Safety
Manufacturer: Nijwa Used Trucks Vormerij 12 7621HL BORNE, NL
Listing
Hengelo
7,593 km
Standard-SZM
VolvoFH 460 4x2 CMS + I-Save
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 134,337 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 09/2024, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 38,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fridge, parking heater, power mirror, second fuel tank, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 beds
- Adaptive cruise control
- Airflow system
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Roof spoiler
- FCW (Forward Collision Warning)
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- I-Park cool
- LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System)
- LED lighting
- Radio/CD player
- Reversing camera
- Sleeper cab
- Sun visor
- Parking cooler
- VEB (Volvo Engine Brake)
= Remarks =
- Camera mirrors
- I-Park
- Auxiliary heater
- Parking air conditioning
- Adaptive cruise control
- LED lighting
- Refrigerator
- VEB
- LDWS
- FCW
- TC (Traction Control)
Iedey Al T Uepfx Apcsia
= Further information =
General Information
Cab type: XL
Registration number: BD-916-B
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,777 cc
Unladen weight: 8,160 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 8,160 kg
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 315/70 R22.5
Axle brand: Anders
Brakes: Disc brakes
Front axle: Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steered; Tyre tread left: 40%; Tyre tread right: 40%; Suspension: Parabolic springs
Rear axle: Twin tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tyre tread left inside: 40%; Tyre tread left outside: 40%; Tyre tread right inside: 40%; Tyre tread right outside: 40%; Suspension: Air suspension
Interior
Interior color: Grey
Product safety
Manufacturer: Nijwa Used Trucks Vormerij 12 7621HL BORNE, NL
Listing
Hengelo
7,593 km
Standard-SZM
VolvoFH 460 4x2 Valid ADR + PTO
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 582,550 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 10/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 38,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, USB port, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking heater, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- ADR
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Roof spoiler
- FCW (Forward Collision Warning)
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System)
- Alloy wheels
- Particulate filter
- PTO (Power Take-Off)
- Radio
- Sleeper cab
- Side fenders
- Sun visor
- Auxiliary air conditioning
- VEB (Volvo Engine Brake)
- Xenon headlights
= Notes =
Double PTO
ADR certified until
Refrigerator
Parking heater
Auxiliary air conditioning
Xenon
Remote control
= Further Information =
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,777 cc
Unladen weight: 7,390 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 7,390 kg
Transmission
Transmission: I-Shift, 12-speed, automatic
Axle Configuration
Tyre size: 315/70 R22.5
Axle brand: Anders
Brakes: Disc brakes
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Steered; Tyre tread left: 70%; Tyre tread right: 70%; Suspension: leaf springs
Rear axle: Twin tyres; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tyre tread inner left: 50%; Tyre tread outer left: 50%; Tyre tread inner right: 50%; Tyre tread outer right: 50%; Suspension: air suspension
Interior
Interior: grey
Product Safety
Iiodey Al Tzopfx Apcsa
Manufacturer: Nijwa Used Trucks Vormerij 12 7621HL BORNE, NL
Listing
Insingen
7,975 km
Mini excavator
VOLVOEC27
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 4,212 h, Mini Excavator Volvo EC27
Year of manufacture: 2011
Hours: 4212
3-cylinder Volvo engine
Mechanical quick coupler MS03
Ijdpfxsy Dzbqe Apcsia
Knickmatik/side boom offset
Additional hydraulics for hammer/grab/tilting bucket
Tracks approx. 80% good
High and low speed
Heater
1 x hydraulic grading bucket
2 x digging buckets
Good, ready-for-use condition
Net price: €17,900.00 plus 19% VAT = €21,301.00 gross
You can inspect and test the machine at any time by prior telephone arrangement. If you have any questions, just call. Transport is not a problem.
All details without guarantee.
Errors and prior sale excepted.
Listing
Kaufungen
7,815 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH750 6x4 Euro6 LL SZM Kipphydraulik
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 64,611 km, power: 552 kW (750.51 HP), first registration: 09/2024, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: grey, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Internal vehicle no.: G400044
Equipment:
Subject to errors and alterations.
We are happy to accept your used vehicle as part exchange.
Iiedpfxey A Uwvs Apcsa
Financing available directly through our company.
GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH
We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.
Listing
Lahr
7,897 km
Flatbed truck with tarp
VOLVOFM 12.380 6x2 Pritsche Plane Lift-/Lenkachse LBW
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 749,500 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 10/2004, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, loading space volume: 53 m³, loading space length: 9,650 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,200 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Volvo FM 12.380 6x2 Flatbed Tarp Lift-/Steering Axle Camera Tail Lift
Iodpoy Dkrxofx Apcsia
. For inquiries: 0426351
* Condition: very good
* Power: 345 kW / 460 hp
* Displacement: 12,130 cc
* Unladen weight: 11,650 kg
* Payload: 14,350 kg
* ABS
* EBS
* Rear axle differential lock
* Mechanical roof hatch
* Air-suspended comfort driver's seat
* Suspension: leaf / air
* Automatic climate control
* Electric windows (driver / passenger)
* Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors
* Reversing camera
* Exterior sun visor
* Storage box on left side / plastic
* Storage box on right side / plastic
* Lift axle
* Steering axle
Superstructure: Flatbed with tarp
* Interior lighting
* Load securing rails left / right
* Raised front wall / aluminium
Dimensions (Cargo area/load platform)
* Cargo length: 9,650 mm
* Cargo width: 2,480 mm
* Cargo height: 2,200 mm
Tyres:
1st axle: 385 / 55 R 22.5 leaf-sprung / 35%
2nd axle: 315 / 70 R 22.5 air-suspended / 20%
3rd axle: 315 / 60 R 22.5 air-suspended / 30%
----Price: €11,900 + 19% VAT
For further questions, you can reach us at the following numbers:
We speak: German, English, French and ?????
Errors, mistakes and prior sale reserved.
Listing
Lahr
7,897 km
Box truck
VOLVOFL6H 250 Koffer Kamera alte Tacho LBW
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 131,000 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 09/2004, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 15,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, loading space volume: 28 m³, loading space length: 5,300 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,150 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Volvo FL6H 250 Box Truck Camera Old Tachograph Tail Lift
. For inquiries: 0426360
* Condition: very good
* Power output: 184 kW / 250 HP
* Displacement: 5,480 cc
* Perm. total weight: 15,000 kg
* Curb weight: 7,100 kg
* ABS
* EBS
* Rear axle differential lock
* Manual roof hatch
* Old tachograph
* Air-suspended comfort driver's seat
* Driver's seat heating
Iodpfx Aoy Dkq Uepceia
* Suspension: leaf / air
* Air conditioning
* Electric windows (driver/passenger)
* Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors
* CD radio
* Reversing camera
* Exterior sun visor
* Storage box left side / plastic
* Fog lights
* Tail lift: Zepro, lifting capacity 2,000 kg
Body: Box
* Lashing rails left / right
Dimensions (cargo compartment/cargo area)
* Cargo length: 5,300 mm
* Cargo width: 2,480 mm
* Cargo height: 2,150 mm
Tires:
1st axle: 275 / 70 R 22.5 leaf-sprung / 35%
2nd axle: 275 / 70 R 22.5 air-sprung / 65%
--- Price: €13,900 + 19% VAT
For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers:
We speak: German, English, French and ?????
Subject to errors, misprints, and prior sale.
Listing
Groenlo
7,596 km
All terrain crane
VolvoFH16 550 10x4 Valid inspection, *Guarantee! 10x4x6
Call
Condition: used, lifting height: 36,000 mm, Year of construction: 2023, General information
Field of application: Construction
Serial number: 783802
Drivetrain
Drive: Wheel
Other information
Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 100
Rear tyres remaining : 100
Tyre brand: Continental
Iisdpfjtr H Tvex Apcea
Carrier engine: -
Upper engine: -
Counterweight: 0
Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 9.99x2.55x3.9
Additional information
Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information
Listing
Jestetten
7,988 km
Box truck
VolvoFLL-280 4x2R / Dieselpumpe fehlt
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 565,919 km, power: 280 kW (380.69 HP), first registration: 08/2007, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,700 kg, maximum load weight: 6,000 kg, tire size: 285 / 70 R 19.5 / 8mm, axle configuration: 4x2, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2021, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, total width: 25,500 mm, front tire size: 285 / 70 R 19.5 / 8mm, operation weight: 14,700 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,
Listing
Jestetten
7,988 km
Tipper truck
VolvoFM12-460 8x4 Kipper
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 286,258 km, power: 460 kW (625.43 HP), first registration: 03/2004, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 14,400 kg, maximum load weight: 17,600 kg, tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 8mm, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2017, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,220 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 30,000 mm, front tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 8mm, operation weight: 32,000 kg,
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Listing
Erbach
8,024 km
Bus
VOLVOParty Gaudi Bus Ex Schweizer Postbus Lauber Aufb
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 659,000 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 06/1982, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 23, gearing type: automatic, color: yellow, Year of construction: 1982, Equipment: parking heater, Party bus.
Originally used as a post bus for the Swiss Postauto.
Subsequently converted to a party bus / fun bus.
4 single seats with Dos a Dos table
8 additional seats at 2 additional Dos a Dos tables
11 additional seats
Total 23
Length 11000 mm
Width 2300 mm
Roof rack
Double glazing.
Chassis Volvo B 10 with mid-engine
Body Lauber Switzerland.
- Rental possible for your event.
Delivery possible throughout Europe with our
Iiedpfjy D Abxex Apcea
car transporter.
Net export possible.
Listing
Tilburg
7,537 km
Sliding tarpaulin
VolvoFM440 / Euro 5 / Tail Lift / VEB+ / TUV: 2-2027...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,461,054 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 10/2006, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,770 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, loading space length: 7,330 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 2,680 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: ABS, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories =
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Sleeping berth
- Radio/CD player
- Electrically adjustable side mirrors
- Communication devices
- Sun visor
- Digital tachograph
= Further information =
General information
Cabin: single
Registration number: BS-HN-68
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,777 cc
Axle configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65 R 22.5; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Tire tread left: 40%; Tire tread right: 40%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tire size: 315/70 R 22.5; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread left: 20%; Tire tread right: 20%; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 10,940 kg
Payload: 8,560 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 19,500 kg
Functional
Tail lift: Dhollandia
Maintenance
APK (general inspection): valid until 02.2027
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual condition: very good
Damages: none
Iedpfoytgq Uex Apcjia
Listing
Bovenden
7,813 km
Roll-off tipper truck
VolvoFM 460 8x4, Liftbare Antriebsachse
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 421,030 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 05/2017, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 13,310 kg, maximum load weight: 18,690 kg, overall weight: 32,000 kg, tire size: 315/80R22.5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 08/2026, brakes: VEB, color: blue, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, cabin, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, onboard computer, power assisted steering, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, Vehicle location: Bovenden. I-Shift, company-owned, 1x comfort seat, seat heating, electric mirrors, heated mirrors, electric window left, electric window right, air conditioning, sun visor, cruise control, air horn, ABS (anti-lock braking system), traction control (ASR), VEB brake, PTO (power take-off), vertical exhaust, differential lock, fog lights, work lights, leaf spring/air suspension, last axle liftable, trailer coupling with air and electrics, aluminum fuel tank, second axle with steered leading axle, underrun protection, roof hatch, green environmental badge.
Iiodpfxeyaaiqs Apcea
Wheelbase: 4,600 mm. Superstructure: 26t Hiab Multilift XR26S56 roll-off system for containers up to 6.5m; extendable underrun protection; I-Shift AT2612F transmission; disc brakes front and rear; ABS, EBS, FM driver comfort package, cruise control, Volvo Engine Brake+, rearview camera, LED daytime running lights, LED fog lights, additional off-road program, extra thermal insulation, air conditioning, under-engine oil sump guard, 8 mm frame thickness, PTO on gearbox.
Roller height approx. 1,310 mm! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to change, prior sale and errors excepted!
Listing
Frankfurt am Main
7,838 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 500 XL 2 Kreis Hydr I-Park-Cool Tacho 4.1 Alu
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 222,600 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 01/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, Tipper hydraulics, dual-circuit system with tipping lever in the cab.
* Moving floor hydraulics
* Fully service history maintained
* PTO (PTR-DM, medium speed), gearbox-mounted, connection: 1 DIM rear for pump.
----Volvo FH 500 I-SAVE. New Tachograph 4.1 installed!
----* Additional cab insulation
* 12-speed automatic transmission
* VEB+ (Volvo Engine Brake+)
* Rear axle differential lock
* Rear axle air suspension
* Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
* Eco-Cruise Control (cruise control): including brake cruise control
* Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Disc brakes
* Smoke detector in the cab
* Roof hatch and emergency exit, electrically operated
* Battery master switch
* Adaptive cruise control (ACC), collision warning & emergency braking function
* Lane keeping assistant (LSS-DW)
* Globetrotter XL cab
* Transparent external sun visor
* Heated rear view mirrors
* Refrigerator in the cab
* Electric windows for driver and passenger doors
* Cab suspension, air-sprung
* Nearside mirror with close-range camera on passenger side
* Electrically adjustable mirrors, driver and passenger side
* Immobilizer (transponder)
* Volvo I-Shift gearbox
* Automatic climate control
* Heated driver's seat
* Volvo I-ParkCool (integrated stationary air conditioning)
* Rear axle air suspension, 4 airbags
* 6-cylinder engine
* Telematics gateway with 4G
* 285-liter fuel tank
* 650-liter fuel tank
* 65-liter AdBlue tank
* LED main headlights
* Headlight cleaning system
* Engine version Euro 6, E
* Turbo compound
* Fifth wheel coupling lighting on mounting bracket, white LED
* Aluminum rims
* Air-suspended driver's seat
Iiodpoy A Ubnofx Apcea
* Additional warm air heating
* Driver's airbag
* Lower bunk
* Upper bunk
* Assistance and emergency call service with voice channel
* Driver comfort package
* EBS
* No spare wheel
----Sale to commercial customers only! No liability for the information provided! Subject to prior sale! Only our general terms and conditions apply! We will be happy to provide you with a leasing or financing offer.
We make it easier for you to find: "volvo truck chassis"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
Used Volvo Truck Chassis (1,230)
Search Used-Machines now with more than 200,000 used machines:Browse through the most popular machine descriptions:

Get information now
+49 201 857 86 122
+49 201 857 86 122
List now
*per listing / month
























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































