Used Dye Vertical Lathe for sale (12,530)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, We are selling this machine. It is connected and can be tested. A video of the machine can be sent via the WhatsApp application. Documentation for the machine is available. Speeds: 1st range: 0.35-3.5 rpm 2nd range: 1.4-14 rpm Drive: 2 regulating motors, each with 120 kW, powered by a 240 kW Ward-Leonard converter. Diameter of the clamping plate: 8,000 mm Largest turning diameter: 12,500 mm Turning height: 2,200 mm The machine underwent a major overhaul and modernization in 1991. Maximum workpiece weight: 200,000 kg Machine weight: 550,000 kg Hfedpfoydqfdsx Aqgon Please submit your offer.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, We offer you: CNC vertical turning center Manufacturer: EMAG Type: VTC 250 LEAN Year of manufacture: 2010 Control: Siemens 840D sl Technical data: Max. turning diameter: 140 mm Max. turning length: 700 mm Max. swing diameter: 376 mm Main spindle: Max. speed: 5,000 rpm Max. torque: 256 Nm Spindle bore: 52 mm Chuck diameter: 250 mm Tool turret: Number of turrets: 1 Number of tool positions: 5 + gripper / 11 + gripper Max. tool diameter: 125 mm Max. tool weight: 10 kg Max. tool length: 120 mm Max. workpiece weight: 20 kg Feed rates: Rapid traverse (x / z): 40 / 30 m/min Total power consumption: 45 kW Machine weight: approx. 12 tons There are 6 identical machines available. Technical features & accessories: - Open automation - Safety device - Preparation for extraction - Handling infeed and outfeed Hsdpfxozdbtxj Aqgofn - Central extraction (not included) - Central coolant supply (not included) - Chip conveyor (1 for 3 machines) Accessories, tools and clamping devices shown in the pictures are only included in the scope of delivery if this is mentioned in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and information, as well as prior sale!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Vertical turning lathe with a 2,200 mm table diameter and an approx. 2,500 mm swing diameter. The base machine is from the Chinese manufacturer QQHR (well-known manufacturer). The entire electrical system, including the main motor, servo drives, control cabinet, and PLC, was completely renewed and professionally overhauled by Paulmann (Germany) in 2017. Hfodpjycgxkjfx Aqgjn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Max. machining diameter: 2,800 mm Min. machining diameter: 1,400 mm Max. machining height: 600 mm Hfjdozu Itropfx Aqgen Max. workpiece weight: 5,000 kg Rotational speed of the chuck: 21–68 /min.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1978, functionality: fully functional, turning height: 1,000 mm, turning diameter: 1,500 mm, total height: 5,600 mm, total width: 4,400 mm, total length: 3,900 mm, rotary table diameter: 1,250 mm, type of input current: AC, rotational speed (max.): 315 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 1 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 315 rpm, table diameter: 1,250 mm, year of last overhaul: 2016, Equipment: documentation/manual, Berthiez TFM 125 Vertical boring and turningmill with toolholder changiging device The machine its from 1978 but has been retroifit in 2016 with new Siemens Sinumerk 840D solutionsline This is an high presition vertcal turningmachine with grinding device. Lots of tools its following the machine. The machine its in very good condition! Diameter of table 1250mm Hfedozvydljpfx Aqgsn Max turningdiameter 1500mm Max turninghigh 1000mm Table high 670mm Max turning table speed 315rpm Spindle 39KW Scale on both axis

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Sinumerik, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2016 Control : Siemens Sinumerik General: Year of construction:2016 Control:Siemens Sinumerik Chuck diameter:170 mm Swing diameter:240 mm Travel X/Z:720 / 300 mm Spindle: Speed:6,000 rpm Chuck:3-jaw chuck SMW Autoblok KNCS-N 170-43 Tool carrier: Technology:Turret, 12 stations Tool holder:VDI 42 Driven tool holders:Yes Hjdez Htpgspfx Aqgofn Automation: Technology:Integrated workpiece storage Features / Accessories: Chip disposal:Chip conveyor Coolant filtration:KNOLL band filter system (type 240 S-1) Fire protection:Kraft & Bauer argon extinguishing system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1972, faceplate diameter 5000 mm swing diameter 6100 mm turning height 2300 mm control Siemens Hfodpfxoyqtilo Aqgsn type Sinumerik840D mm 0 55 kW table load 55 t Rest 2 Drehsupporte ram head dimension 340x340 mm Table load 55000 kg turning speeds 280 U/min new control Siemens type Sinumerik 840D in 2015 Accessories and cabinets can be purchased optionally The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1972, faceplate diameter 3500 mm swing diameter 4100 mm turning height 1400 mm Control Siemens Slide movement horizontal longitudinal 2100 slide adjustment 1300 mm cross rail adjustment 1300 mm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Hfsdpfx Aqsyqvpzogsn Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, faceplate diameter 2500 mm swing diameter 2865 mm turning height 3000 mm Control R & D type MTC 4 Rest 2 slide adjustment 1500 mm turning speeds 140 U/min Hjdpfx Aoyqr Sfsqgsfn tool change unit 12 Pos. Machine is modernized The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Technical details: faceplate diameter: 800 mm power requirement: 110 kW Hsdsuyp Enjpfx Aqgjfn weight of the machine ca.: 37.000 / total 52.000 t transport measurements machine: 5,07 x 2,98 x 3,90 m clamping diameter: 800 mm : Ø 800 x 720 mm Tool bore: Capto C6 tools in tool magazin: 2 x 80 With C-Axis *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, We offer you: CNC vertical turning center Manufacturer: EMAG Type: VSC 250 Duo DD Year of manufacture: 2010 / 2012 Control system: Siemens 840D sl Technical data: Max. turning diameter: 250 mm Hsdozdbv Tjpfx Aqgsfn Max. swing diameter: 260 mm Main spindle: Max. speed: 4,500 rpm Max. torque: 250 / 340 / 460 Nm Spindle bore: 52 mm Chuck diameter: 250 mm Tool turret: Number of turrets: 2 Number of tool positions: 12 Max. tool diameter: 50 mm Max. workpiece weight: 20 kg Max. workpiece diameter: 240 mm Feeds: Rapid traverse (x / z): 45 / 30 m/min Total power consumption: 66 / 75 kW Machine weight: approx. 16 / 18.5 tons There are 3 identical machines available, 2 manufactured in 2010, 1 in 2012. Technical features & accessories: - Marposs measuring system - Open automation - W10 loading portal - Safety guard - Minimum quantity lubrication - In-process quality control - Central coolant supply (not included) - Chip conveyor Accessories, tools and clamping devices shown in the images are only included in the scope of delivery if this is stated in the additional information. Subject to change and errors in the technical data and information, as well as prior sale!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, faceplate diameter 3200 mm swing diameter 5100 mm turning height 2505 mm cross rail - adjustment 1500 mm Hfsdpfx Aeu Sbdgsqgen max. ram stroke 1250 mm slide adjustment 2000 mm control Siemens 8 T tool changer 16 STK table load 60 t faceplate turning speed range -stepless- 0,8-100 U/min feed 0,0 mm/min rapid traverse 6000 mm/min drive of main spindle 75 kW weight of the machine ca. 70 t dimensions of the machine ca. 9,3 x 6,1 x 6,0 m machine is in an excellent condition!! with div. acessories (photos available) machine can be equipped with latest electrics and Siemens CNC control SINUMERIK 840D sl for additional costs.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, faceplate diameter 1600 mm swing diameter 2000 mm turning height 1600 mm Control Siemens Sinumerik 805 turning speeds 1-250 U/min Hsdpfjyqtnzex Aqgofn Table load 12000 kg main drive device 56 Control system manufacturer Siemens type Sinumerik 805 Accessories and cabinets can be purchased optionally The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, faceplate diameter 4000 mm swing diameter 4300 mm turning height 1750 mm slide adjustment 1000 mm table load 18 t turning speeds 1-92 U/min Control Siemens type 840 D mm Rest 2 ram head dimension 250x250 mm Feed 1-4000 mm/min main gear-box motor 55 kW total power requirement 85 KVA weight of the machine ca. 64 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8x5,8x8 m The machine was overhauled in 2007. The machine is currently designed to machine rings, but can be converted again for machining large parts. Hjdpjyquyfefx Aqgjfn Additional information Chip conveyor The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, turning height: 3,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20,000 kg, turning diameter: 3,400 mm, faceplate diameter: 2,950 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 3,300 mm, SCHIESS CNC VERTICAL TURNING CENTER FAGOR 8070 (C-AXIS + POWER TOOL) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Brand: Schiess Model: TVMF 320-3000 Year: 2009 Max. turning diameter: 3400 mm Max. turning height: 2580 mm Load capacity: 20 tons C-axis (0.001 deg) CNC: Fagor 8070 (70 Kw) Hsdpfx Aqjxh Hmkjgjfn Chuck diameter: 2950 mm Distance between columns: 3300 mm Angular milling head Machine in full working order PRICE AND FURTHER INFORMATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST (CNC, SIEMENS, HASS, LAGUN, FAGOR, CINCINNATI, HEIDENHAIN, MACHINING, PINACHO, MORISEIKI, MILLING MACHINE, TURNING CENTER, GRINDER, BORING MACHINE, PRESS, LASER, SHEAR, PRESS BRAKE)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 104440, Please provide us with your offer price. A total of 6 Emag machines are available (same type). Sales are only within Europe, including Turkey. Price excludes packaging; delivery condition: FCA (machine location). Hfsdpfjyh Sc Nsx Aqgon ===== Technical data can be found in the attached handout. All warranty rights are excluded. We assume no liability for the accuracy of the technical data and year of manufacture, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, or for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements mentioned in the accident prevention regulations. No sales to private individuals.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: HS- 1513, turning height: 4,800 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100,000 kg, turning diameter over cross slide: 8,000 mm, turning diameter: 14,700 mm, faceplate diameter: 6,300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2024, power of the servo motor: 100,000 W, Technical characteristics: Face plate diameter: 6300 mm Max. swing with extended arm: 11200 mm Maximum height of the workpiece: 4800 mm Max. turning diameter with column near the faceplate: 8000 mm Max. diameter of workpiece clamped on floor grid (for internal machining): 14700 mm Max. diameter for internal turning: 16000 mm Infinitely variable rotation of the faceplate: 0.5 – 20 rpm Max. workpiece weight: 100 tons Milling spindle max. speed: 1500 rpm 2-speed gearbox with 15 kW Siemens motor Manual clamping ISO 60 taper tool The machine was completely retrofitted during 2024-2025 and equipped with the following brand new components: - New electrical cabinet made with CE components (Siemens, Schrack, etc.) - New Siemens 828 numerical control, 100 kW main drive motor, 27 Nm feed motors, and ZF reducers with a 1/5 ratio - New ballscrew on 2 axes (vertical head and crossrail) - New scales on 2 axes Heidenhain - The hydraulic and support systems made with CE components (Rexroth, Brevini, Atos, etc.) - New lubrication system DROPSA-Italy or similar - Geometrical precision compliant with ISO standards (as a new machine) The machine is disassembled into transport units and is ready for shipment in a warehouse in Romania. Transport units: - 6.4 x 3.3 x 0.7 meters - 24 tons - 6.4 x 3.3 x 0.7 meters - 24 tons - 11.5 x 3.1 x 0.95 meters - 18.5 tons - 4 x 2.66 x 2.7 meters - 21.5 tons Hedpfxezmyhrs Aqgefn - 9 x 2.6 x 0.8 meters - 18.5 tons - 9 x 2.6 x 0.8 meters - 25 tons - 6.75 x 2.38 x 1.0 meters - 16.5 tons - 6.75 x 2.38 x 1.8 meters - 24 tons - Additional loading area for accessories, 4 trucks, 6 x 2 x 2 meters – 18 tons each

Condition: used, faceplate diameter 1000 mm swing diameter 1400 mm turning height 1100 mm Control Siemens type 840 D Shop Turn Tool changer 12 Pos. x-travel 2000 mm z-travel 700 mm slide adjustment 1000 mm Rapid movement 6000 mm/min turning speeds 500 U/min total power requirement 62 kW K 234/50822 Machine was overhauled in 2010 by Hering with Siemens 840 DSL Shop Turn The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team Hfodpfx Aqsyqtnuogjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, faceplate diameter 1200 mm swing diameter 1400 mm turning height 1190 mm Control Siemens type 840C max. ram stroke 1250 mm Tool changer 12 Pos Table load 9000 kg cross rail - adjustment 800 mm turning speeds 2,5-250 U/min rapid traverse 4 m/min total power requirement 55 kW weight of the machine ca. 16 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,95x3,6x5,56 m No. 1096/97 The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. Hfedpfx Aoyqvzdoqgjn We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, For sale: 1 unit Scherer VDZ 80 DS with the following technical specifications: Swing diameter: 120 mm Z-axis (vertical): 265 mm X-axis (horizontal): 280 mm Front bearing diameter: 85 mm Rear bearing diameter: 75 mm 2 x A4 spindle Spindle drive unit rated power: 16.8 kW Rated torque: 100 Nm Hfedpezvniiofx Aqgen Speed: 1,000 – 7,000 rpm Travel speed Z-axis: max. 30 m/min Travel speed X-axis: max. 30 m/min Dimensions: 2.44 x 2.3 x 1.42 m (L x H x W) Weight: 9,000 kg Complete documentation available. Note: The system will likely require some reprogramming, as it was previously integrated into a complete processing line. However, a stand-alone program is available. Transportation and loading can be organized Europe-wide at extra cost upon request. Prices are subject to VAT. Inspection possible by appointment. Please contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Machinery Purchase / Sales PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY, MACHINE TOOLS, AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable machine for your production? Or do you wish to sell your machine? For further information or contact options, please reach us via the contact form.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 411 h, functionality: fully functional, chuck outer diameter: 1,200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 300 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 2 rpm, turning diameter: 1,600 mm, Massa Heavy Duty Precision CNC Vertical Borer Model: VL-1200 ATC + C Control: Fanuc 18i TB Year: 2008 Max Swing Dia:1600mm Max Turning Dia: 1350mm Max Turning Height: 1250mm 4 Jaw Scroll Chuck Dia: 1200mm Hfodpfxjzv T A Ij Aqgen Table Speeds: 2-300 RPM 16 Station Tool Changer ‘C’ Axis 360 Degrees ‘C’ Axis Milling Spindle BT 50 Dimensions: 6300 x 4500 x 5800mm Weight: 33,000 KGS

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, - Speed range: [rpm]: 6,000 - Torque: [Nm]: 480 - Max. turning diameter over bed: 290 mm - Chuck diameter: 200 mm - Turret: 12-position, VDI 40, Sauter - Driven tools: 7.8 kW Hfedez Rnvdepfx Aqgen - Travel: - X-axis: 550 mm - Z-axis: 200 mm - Rapid traverse (X/Z) [m/min]: 30 / 20 - Feed (X/Z): [m/min.] 11 kN - Features: - Left-hand chip conveyor; 300 mm wide; ejection height 800 mm - Probe; direct linear measuring system; glass scales on all axes - Heidenhain circulating pickup tape - Machine with feed belt for part loading - Specification: - Overhauled in 2007 for approx. €50,000, complete headstock replaced. - Feed unit exchanged.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, workpiece weight (max.): 25,000 kg, total length: 10,000 mm, total height: 6,000 mm, total width: 10,000 mm, overall weight: 60,000 kg, DÖRRIES SCHARMANN VCE 3000 / 280 CNC Vertikaldrehmaschine Modernisierung: im Rahmen des Retrofits im Jahr 2014 auf Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SLArbeitsbereichTi schdurchmesser: 2.800 mm Max. Umlaufdurchmesser / Drehdurchmesser: 3.000 mm Max. Tischbelastung: 25.000 kg Max. Drehhöhe: ca. 2.100 mm Verfahrweg X-Achse: ±1.550 mm Verfahrweg Z-Achse / RAM-Hub: 1.500 mmHauptantrieb und SpindelnHauptantrieb: Siemens-Hauptmotor Antriebsleistung: 130 kW Max. Spindeldrehzahl: 4.500 min⁻¹ Betriebsart: S6, 40 %Ausstattung: 2 vertikale SpindelnWerkzeugwechsler und Peripherieo    2 automatische Werkzeugwechslero    Kühlschmierstoffanlageo    Späneförderero    Ölnebelabsaugungo    2 separate HydraulikaggregateBetriebsstunden: ca. 12.571 Stunden laut mechanischem Betriebsstundenzähler Table diameter: 2,800 mm Control: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SL Component weight max.: 25,000 kg Swing: 3,000 mm Rotation height max.: 2,100 mm Weight approx.: 60,000 kg Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 10000 x 10000 x 6000 mm Year of construction: 2,014 Hodpfozmkzpsx Aqgjfn Condition: good Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: EXW EX Works under power: No

Condition: good (used), turning height: 1,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 20,000 kg, turning diameter: 2,400 mm, Manufacturer: VIPER Type: VTL 20/24 M Control: Fanuc Oi-TD Year of construction: 2008 X Stroke 1835mm Z Stroke 1000mm Table load 20 Ton Ram size 230 x 230 mm Stroke cross rail 800 mm Stroke crossrail in 5 steps each 200 mm Live tools 2000 rpm Power live tools 15 kW ATC 18 station max L = 450 mm Taper BT50 BIG PLUS Full C-Axis 360,000 Under power in AEROSPACE precision plant 2020 Table bearing replaced Hfodsv R Di Sopfx Aqgon 2020 Ram bearing replaced 2025 new chip conveyor Specifications Metric US standard Max. turning diameter 2400mm Table diameter Ø 2000 mm Tool changer 18 Speed 200 rpm Power 48 kW Max. turning height 1500 mm C-axis 360,000 ° Dimensions (estimate) Length 9,300 mm Width 6,300 mm Height 6,700 mm Weight 48,000 kg Please note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our knowledge and belief, and where possible, from the manufacturer. The information is provided in good faith, but its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contractual terms. We recommend that you check all important details.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2023, Description – General: Year of manufacture: 2001/2023 Manufacturer: Emag Machine type: VL3 Technical data: Control system: Fanuc 21i-T Swinging diameter: approx. 210 mm Maximum speed: 6,500 rpm Turret: VDI 40 mm, 12 stations The machine does not have a live tool. Hfsdpfotpu Szex Aqgon Hinged belt chip conveyor Spindle mount: GR. 5 Rotating parts conveyor. Machine weight: approx. 5.5 t The following work was carried out during this overhaul in 2023: - The machine was completely disassembled, cleaned, and repainted. - The main spindle was fitted with new bearings. - The guides and guide shoes in the X-axis and Z-axis were replaced. - The ball screw in the X-axis and Z-axis was replaced. - New unit for central lubrication and new hoses. - The hydraulic unit was inspected and serviced. The drive coupling between the motor and pump was replaced. - The cooling unit was inspected and serviced; the temperature difference controller was replaced. - The clamping cylinder was fitted with new bearings and seals. - The gearbox of the A-axis was fitted with new bearings, and the coupling between the motor and gearbox was replaced. - The electrical cabinet was cleaned. - The control panel was replaced. - New screen. - New internal lighting. - The turret was disassembled, wear parts were inspected, cleaned, and re-sealed. - The turret encoder and encoder wheel were cleaned. - The length measuring systems in the X-axis and Z-axis were disassembled and cleaned. - The springs of the pickup station were replaced. - The motors of the X-axis and Z-axis were checked for bearing damage. - The panes on the work door were replaced. - The chip conveyor was completely disassembled, fitted with new bearings, cleaned, and painted. - Various small parts on the machine were also replaced, of course. The product has been described by us with the utmost care. The description is non-binding and should be verified during an inspection.