Used Edelhoff Double Column Stamping Press for sale (28,317)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, pressure 500 t distance between columns 1220 mm stroke 600 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1000 mm table surface area 1600 x 1200 mm pressure of drawing cushion in table 320 t stroke of drawing cushion in table 150 mm drawing cushion surface in table 750 x 625 mm pressure of drawing cushion in ram 180 t stroke of drawing cushion in ram 100 mm drawing cushion area in ram 750 x 625 mm ram surface 1600 x 1200 mm table height over floor 800 mm speed down 665 mm/s speed up 530 mm/s working speed 34 - 100 mm/s quantity of oil 2000 l power requirement 180,0 kW weight 40,0 t Dimensions (WxDxH) 3,2 x 2,4 x 7,5 m Nwjdpfxszrpqtj Ai Ton Depth of foundation pit 4,1 m Height above floor 5,55 m YOM 1975 - Overhaul 1990 with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic drawing cushion in table and ram

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: 10353, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 153 t, stroke length: 700 mm, table width: 1,300 mm, table length: 1,800 mm, total width: 4,870 mm, total height: 4,830 mm, overall weight: 27,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic double-column press – 153 T – 1,800 × 1,300 mm For sale is a hydraulic double-column press from Maschinenfabrik Exner GmbH & Co. KG with a maximum pressing force of 153 T. The machine has a table size of 1,800 × 1,300 mm, an open height of 1,200 mm, and a stroke of 700 mm, making it suitable for forming, straightening, pressing, and assembly operations in industrial applications. ##### Technical Data + Information: Hydraulic double-column press – 153 T – 1,800 × 1,300 mm ==== General Information - Manufacturer: Maschinenfabrik Exner GmbH & Co. KG - Design: Hydraulic double-column press - Model: EX SBR 150 - Machine number: 10353 - Year of manufacture: 1994 - Pressing force: 153 T - Rated force: 1,500 kN - Table size (usable area): 1,800 × 1,300 mm - Open height: 1,200 mm - Stroke: 700 mm - Overall height: 4,830 mm - Overall width: 4,870 mm - Total weight: 27 T - Basement required: no ==== Hydraulic Cylinder - Number of cylinders: 1 - Cylinder diameter: Ø 320 mm - Stroke adjustment: 300 mm - Stroke rate: 300 strokes/h - Retraction force: 175,000 N - Max. working pressure: 320 bar ==== Hydraulics & Drive - Main motor: 30 kW - Auxiliary hydraulics: 15 kW - Cooling motor: 7.5 kW - Stroke adjustment motor: 1.5 kW - Fan motor: 0.18 kW - Main motor speed: 1,460 rpm - Total power consumption: 46.68 kW - Oil tank: 1,300 l - Oil type: ISO VG 46 - Air-oil cooler: yes - Lubrication pump: Motor-driven lubrication pump ==== Tooling - Number of T-slots: 4 - T-slot width: 22 mm - T-slot spacing: 500 mm - Thickness of clamping plates: 150 mm - Additional clamping plate: yes - Tool protection / tool securing: yes ==== Guidance - Guidance: 8-way - Ram locking / catch mechanism: 2-way ==== Control System - Control system: PLC / programmable control console - Operating panel: Control console ==== Safety - Snap-off damping - Follow-up travel: 48 mm - Follow-up time: 135 ms - Safety distance: 216 mm - Light curtain / light barrier - Protective grating - Separate control cabinet ==== Electrical Connection - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz ##### Application areas: Forming, straightening, pressing, assembly operations, toolmaking, mold making, mechanical engineering, metalworking, steel construction, contract manufacturing, heavy industry, series production (Hydraulic double-column press, double-column press, hydraulic press, EXNER press, Maschinenfabrik Exner, EX SBR 150, 153 T press, 153-ton press, forming press, straightening press, assembly press, industrial press) Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for an individual offer. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German and European Machinery Directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements, as they comply with all aspects of the Brazilian national safety directive NR 12. Our strength lies in special machine construction and press automation. We distribute customized hydraulic presses at surprisingly affordable prices. Predominantly, components from leading European manufacturers are used for the hydraulics of the presses. Njdo Advkujpfx Ai Tjwn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, pressure 630 KN distance between columns 800 mm stroke 150 mm table surface area 720x550 mm ram surface 720x520 mm dayligth 420 mm rapid drop speed 394 mm/sec working feed 71/17 mm/sec return speed 390 mm/sec adjustment movement of the stroke 120 mm total power requirement 15 kW Cutting impact dampening The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Nsdpfx Aisyutwkj Town About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, machine/vehicle number: 10857, Pressure total: 315 ton Nwjdpfsvmfzbjx Ai Ton Stroke: 1100 mm Daylight: 2200 mm Table surface area : 2500 x 1000 mm Slide area: 2500 x 1000 mm Die weight at the ram max.: 6000 kg Approach speed: 600 mm / sec Working speed: 32 - 230 mm / sec Return speed: 600 mm / sec Required power: 158 kW Weight of machine approx.: 44 ton Height over floor approx.: 6175 mm Automation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Haulick + Roos Year of manufacture: 2008 Pressing force: 2,500 kN Stroke rate: 180 strokes/min Stroke adjustment: 20-160 mm Nwjdoz Ei Ehepfx Ai Ton Ram adjustment: 150 mm Table surface: 1,950 x 1,000 mm Installation height: 450 mm Includes Fecker strip feeding system.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, pressure 800 t stroke 100 mm no. of strokes 45 /min distance between columns 600 mm table surface area 560 x 650 mm capacity of ejector 5 t ejector stroke 15 mm ram surface 590 x 450 mm Nwjdpfxszl E Sae Ai Ton power requirement 22,0 kW Weight 17,0 t dimensions (WxDxH) 1,7 x 2,55 x 3,1 m Nominal force travel 1,46 mm With knuckle-joint drive, flywheel brake, hydraulic clutch with 2nd brake, press frame balancing, single ejector in table, self-monitoring control

Condition: used, Double-column hydraulic press SCHÖN Type SH 25 Machine no.: 4453 Year of manufacture: 1999 Pressing force: 25 tons Column width: 500 mm Lateral column clearance: 120 mm Table surface: 440 x 320 mm Table opening: Ø 175 mm Ram surface: 360 x 220 mm Clamping pin bore: Ø 40 mm Max. ram stroke: 100 mm Max. installation height: 270 mm Table height above floor: 900 mm Motor power: 7.5 kW Connection voltage: 380 V, 50 Hz Equipment: - Safety light curtain SICK, type FGS 300-11 - Two-hand operation - Stroke counter - Rapid and working stroke - Stroke limitation dependent on pressure or position - Mechanically adjustable fixed stop - Pressing force regulation - Adjustable pressing time 1–10 s (pressure holding time) - Adjustable return stroke speed Nwodpfxow A Amrs Ai Ten - Blow-off device electrically pre-wired, without air valve - Manual hydraulic tool safety, adjustable via handwheel Dimensions (L x W x H): 1300 x 1200 x 2200 mm Weight: approx. 1200 kg Good condition

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 697/2, Equipment: 4th hydraulic function, Hounsell Engineering 50 Tonne 4-Column Hydraulic Press – 1997 We are pleased to offer this Hounsell Engineering Ltd (UK) 50-tonne 4-column hydraulic press, manufactured in 1997. A substantial, British-built industrial hydraulic press with heavy-duty construction, previously used in a production environment and now available for sale due to surplus requirements. Suitable for a wide range of pressing, forming, assembly, fabrication, maintenance and general engineering applications. Machine specification: Manufacturer: Hounsell Engineering Ltd, UK Type: 4-Column Hydraulic Press Rated capacity: 50 tonnes Year of manufacture: 1997 Machine / Serial No.: 697/2 Stroke: 200 mm System pressure: 250 bar Pump motor: 5.5 kW Electrical supply: 415 V Control voltage: 110 V Hydraulic fluid: Texaco HD 32 Construction: Heavy-duty industrial steel Condition: Very good used condition The press was in service prior to removal and is being offered for sale as surplus equipment. With a rated capacity of 50 tonnes, the machine is capable of generating approximately 500 kN of compressive force, making it suitable for a broad range of industrial and workshop applications. Condition & Inspection Nedpjz Ib R Isfx Ai Tewn The machine is offered in good used condition. Prospective purchasers are welcome and encouraged to inspect the press before purchase to satisfy themselves as to its condition, specification and suitability for their intended application. Sold as seen. No warranty is given or implied. Collection & Loading Location: Kent, England, UK Collection only due to the size and weight of the machine. Loading assistance may be available by prior arrangement. Further photographs and information can be provided, including serial plate details, overall dimensions, weight and loading arrangements. A good opportunity to acquire a substantial 50-tonne industrial hydraulic press at considerably below the cost of a comparable new machine. Please contact via the links within for further details, photographs, or to arrange an inspection. Many Thanks, Search terms: Hounsell Hydraulic Press, 50 Tonne Press, 4 Column Press, Hydraulic Workshop Press, Industrial Press, Engineering Machinery, Pressing Machine, Forming Press, Manufacturing Equipment, Fabrication Machinery.

Condition: new, pressure 300 t working feed 3-8 mm/sec stroke 500 mm return speed 15 mm/sec Nodpfxovxw Hms Ai Tjwn table-size 3000 x 1500 mm tank capacity 45 l travel x / y 2600 x 1000 mm daylight 500 mm total power requirement 18,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 18 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, pressure 400 t Nsdpfx Aistqqlcj Tjwn stroke 300 mm table surface area 1200 x 700 mm ram surface 1200 x 700 mm dayligth 500 mm adjustment of stroke 300 mm return capacity 348 kN capacity of ejector 100 kN ejector stroke 100 mm control SIEMENS Simatic S 5 total power requirement 65 kW weight of the machine ca. 28 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 4,4 x 2,75 x 4,0 m = hydr. punching and embossing press Accessories: tool changing table - with cutting shock absorption damping force 4000 kN damping stroke 5 mm spindle adjustment 200 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Pressure total: 1400 ton Stroke: 950 mm Daylight: 2000 mm Table surface area : 3600 x 2500 mm Slide area: 3600 x 2500 mm Die cushion capacity in table: 400 ton Die cushion stroke: 500 mm Die cushion pad area: 3060 x 1860 mm Approach speed: 400 mm / sec Working speed: 40 / 80 mm / sec Return speed: 400 mm / sec Nwjdpfx Aisuqdi Us Tjn Oil volume: 5000 l Required power: 450 kW Weight of machine approx.: 240 ton Standard configuration with hydraulic tool clamps on the ram

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1984, pressure 10 t distance between columns 500 mm stroke 200 mm total power requirement 10 kW Nsdpot Hwwdsfx Ai Town weight of the machine ca. 4.500 kg dimensions of the machine ca. m

Condition: used, Double-column hydraulic press SCHÖN Type UTE/B 50 Machine No. 5509 Year of manufacture: 1971 Pressing force: 50 tons Column span: 550 mm Column clearance (side): 150 mm Table size: 480 x 380 mm Nwodpjv Srfwsfx Ai Ten T-slot width in machine table: 18 mm Table opening: Ø 70 mm Ram area: 490 x 280 mm Clamping pin bore: Ø 40 mm Max. ram stroke: 150 mm Max. installation height: 390 mm Table height above floor: 890 mm Rapid approach speed: approx. 130 mm/sec Working speed: approx. 20 mm/sec Return speed: approx. 130 mm/sec Motor power: 4 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Stepless pressing force adjustment - Rapid and working stroke - Pressure or stroke-dependent stroke limitation - Adjustable pressure holding time, press time extension 0.5–6 s - Mechanically adjustable hard stop via handwheel on ram - SICK light barrier, Type LVU - Stroke counter - Double column guide on ram Space requirement (L x W x H): 1100 mm x 1050 mm x 2320 mm Weight: approx. 1.5 tons Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, pressure 40 t distance between columns 495 mm stroke 150 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 300 mm table surface area 490 x 400 mm hole in the table 50 mm table height over floor 950 mm side window 155 mm ram surface 150 mm speed down 200 mm/s speed up 200 mm/s working speed 20 mm/s oil volume 115 l power requirement 5,5 kW weight 2,2 t Nwjdpfx Aiezrptbs Ton dimensions (WxDxH) 1,35 x 1,1 x 2,2 m with oil-hydraulic drive, upper and lower stroke limitation, mechanical depth stop, two-hand and foot operation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Specifications Manufacturer: IMV Model: DM125 Year: 2016 Nsdpfxeyw Uf Aj Ai Tewn Condition: Used Stock number: 0396 Ram force: 1,250 t Number of press points: 2 Drive: Eccentric with stroke adjustment Ram stroke: 250–400 mm Strokes/min: 5–35 Vertical daylight below bolster, CBRA: 1,150 mm Table dimensions: 4,500 x 2,000 mm Ram dimensions: 4,500 x 2,000 mm Side column window: 2,600 mm Max. front column window: 4,900 mm Transfer cart: 2 units present Main motor power: 290 kW Press weight: 310,000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, HELMERDING Press KDH 400/2600/2 Pressing force 4,000 kN Stroke rate 15-60 strokes/min Stroke adjustment 80-250 mm Slide adjustment 175 mm Installation height 550-800 mm Table area 2,500x1,600 mm Slide area 2,500x1,400 mm Pass-through hole in the press table 1,300x800 mm Weight 106,000 kg Lorenz Strip Line EWH 600/150 Nwedpfxez Ek Ano Ai Tjn Strip width 80-600 mm Strip thickness 0.6-6.0 mm Max. coil weight 7,500 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, pressing force: 120 t, table length: 600 mm, table width: 600 mm, Here are the technical data of the offered machine: Technical data + information: HB 2021-A-188, oil hydraulic double column press 120 T bottom piston heating press. - idle speed up to 40 mm/sec - Opening speed up to 40 mm/sec - Starting press speed 5-15 mm/sec - Table size/heating plate size 600 × 600 mm - ram size/heating plate size 600 × 600 mm - 2 heating plates, electrically heated, up to 250 degrees - as OPTION - total size approx. 2000 × 1000 × 2800 mm height - Oil temperature control - Automatic lubrication - Free positioning of the ram - SICK/LEUTZE light barriers 14,1 mm on front side - Circuit oil cooling - Pressure holding valve 0 to 1800 sec. - Rear monitored door - Pressure adjustment from 30 T to 120 T - Travel limitation either by pressure or position - Programming set-up mode, single stroke (adjustable via rotary switch) - Control panel permanently installed in cabinet wall - Two-hand operation - Machine body double painted - Signal light: red: alarm, yellow baking phase, green: ready - Heating plates with electric heating rods, up to max. 250 degrees - Assembly, commissioning, instruction against separate charge Thermally neutral 80 - 120 °C Number of operating sides 1 side Forces Pressing force max. 1,600 kN Free ripping force max. 200 kN Pressure build-up time closed die steel to steel Max. 8 sec. Dimensions Max. Opening width per compartment 200 mm Stroke and min. opening per compartment 400/200 mm Table height above floor, without heating pl. 850 mm Height above floor (overall height) approx. 2.800 mm Hall height min. 3,500 mm Parallel deviation at 20 °C +/- 0.1 mm Deflection Determined at max. clamping force with 70 % occupancy ≤ 0.2 mm/m Total weight of the press without operating materials approx. 9 to Accessories: 4 HEATING PLATES 500 × 400 mm, max. heating capacity Equipped with temperature sensor 300 degrees Nwjdsk S Dt Topfx Ai Ten Speeds Fast closing with 15 mm sec. Pressing speed 10 mm sec. Sound pressure level, measured at 1.5 m height at the control panel according to DIN 45635-T16-KL3 max. 8 db(A) Number of pressing cylinders 1 pc. Operating pressure max. 240 bar Pressing pressure build-up time 4 sec. Pressure accuracy during pressing stroke +/- 5 bar Main pump BOSCHREXROTH gear pump approx. 48 L/min Oil volume approx. HLP 46 MW 300 liters Ambient temperature max. 40 °C Oil temperature max. 55 °C Automatic pressure readjustment after 5 % pressure loss Pressure stabilization for up to 1800 sec. Electrical system Main supply 400 V AC Control voltage Hydraulic pumps 24 V DC 24 V DC Frequency 50 Hz Connection hydraulic main motor 15 kW Total connection approx. without heating plates 19 kW ##### If the press does not exactly meet your requirements, please click to request an individual offer exactly according to your needs: Contact us for an individual offer HIDROBRASIL manufactures presses exactly according to your requirements at surprisingly low prices! Our great strength is special machine construction and press automation. We sell customized hydraulic presses, press brakes and impact shears at surprisingly low prices. For the hydraulics of the presses we mainly use components of leading European manufacturers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1964, Technical details: pressure: 125 t stroke: 28 mm number of strokes: 56-225 Hub / Min distance between columns: 1000 mm ram adjustment: 60 mm distance table/ram: 376 mm Table dimensions: B.950xT:720 mm passage opening in table: 400x130 mm height over floor: 1120 mm ram surface area: 920x540 mm mortise hole in ram: Dm 65 x 120 mm column travel -side: 250 mm total power requirement: 30 kW weight of the machine ca.: 15,5 t dimensions of machine: 3,1x1,34x3,6 m dimensions electric cabinet LxWxH: 0,64x0,22x1,2 m This press is a high-performance press for mass production /series production. - Contains left side a material feed via automatic feed (mechanic) and right side a waste cutter. Feed = 0-200mm, roll width =250mm Nwedpfxsu Nfibo Ai Tjn Partial documentation as a copy available. Machine is not functional and is on sale as is! *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Complete line as shown on photos. Excellent condition. Force 200 t Table 1800 x 1000 mm Number of cycles per 1 min Machine dimensions 2700 x 2000 x 4400 mm Machine weight 28000 kg Nwsdsz D Tdfopfx Ai Tsn

Condition: new, pressure 500 t column daylight 600 mm stroke 600 mm table surface area 3500 x1500 mm 600 mm feed down 8 mm/sec feed up 16 mm/sec travel on the bed 2200 x 900 mm total power requirement 30 kW weight of the machine ca. 28 t 2. STANDARD EQUIPMENT FRAME - Welded steel frame - Frame and plates are precision-milled using a CNC milling machine - Chrome-plated cylinder - Worktop with threaded holes HYDRAULICS - Bosch Rexroth hydraulic pump - Hydrapack or Badestons hydraulic directional control valve - Hydraulic block in accordance with EN standards - 1000-liter hydraulic oil tank - Pressure adjustment via pressure transmitter/regulator ELECTRICS - Control cabinet in accordance with EN standards - All cables are labeled and clearly arranged - All electrical components are from Siemens CONTROL PANEL - Stroke control in any position - X, Y, and Z-axis movement via remote control - Stroke adjustment via sensor SAFETY - The machine complies with the EC safety standards 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive, EN ISO 16092-01 and 16092-03 - Two-hand operation - Emergency stop button - Safety rope with switch around the press 4. TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION – The price includes transport costs, installation, and training at the customer's factory. – Hydraulic oil is not included in the price. Njdofv Awhjpfx Ai Tewn – All handling costs (e.g., crane, forklift, etc.) are borne by the buyer. 5. WARRANTY – The machine has a 2-year manufacturer's warranty. – This warranty covers the delivery of all spare parts required for repair and service of the machine. Damaged parts will be returned to the manufacturer after replacement with a new part. – This warranty does not cover parts damaged due to improper use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pressure 1000 t distance between columns 4250 mm stroke 400 mm Control SIEMENS S7-1500F table dimension - longitudinal 4000 mm table dimension - cross 1600 mm total power requirement 200 kW weight of the machine ca. 250 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7,5 x 4,8 x 7,4 m Nwjdpfxoym D E As Ai Ten

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Press capacity 5,000 kN Table area 2,400 mm x 1,700 mm Ram area 2,400 mm x 1,400 mm Adjustable stroke 25 mm - 200 mm Ram adjustment max. 200 mm Nsdpfx Aieyg Emzo Tjwn Stroke rate 20 - 100 spm Drive power 84 kW Machine weight approx. 62,500 kg with roller feeder/straightener combination + decoiler Further data and photos available on request

Condition: used, Technical details: pressure: 63 t throat: 315 mm ram adjustment: 60 mm adjustment of stroke: 70 mm ram stroke: 10 - 105 mm no. of strokes: 71 - 140 Hub/min strokes per minute: Einzelhub: 45 / 50 Hub/min. Nwodpfevt Nvpex Ai Tsn passage between the side columns: 355 mm dayligth: 335 mm table:: BxT: 800 x 630 mm passage opening in table: 400 x 130 mm clamping plate: BxT: 616 x 85 mm clamping surface ram: BxT: 450 x 280 mm mortise hole in ram: Ø 50 x 83mm mm total power requirement: 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: 5,9 t dimensions electric cabinet LxWxH: 0,86 x 0,30 x 1.3 m dimension machine xH: Presse: 1,42 x 1,8 x 2,6 m Press with roll feed/strip system and straightener High-performance press with roll feed/strip system and straightening machine Application: suitable for series production Equipped with servo roll feed MINI: refurbished until 01/2021 -manufacturer P/A GmbH, type SRF 220 -for strip width 220mm -feed rate 150m/min. -operation with hand tool straightening system: -manufacturer Wanzke, type KS 150 -insertion width max. 200mm -2 pieces driven inserting rolls -4 pieces driven straightening rolls (top), adjustable vertical approx. 30mm -5 pieces driven straightening rolls (bottom), fixed, not adjustable Coil = special design: -mechanical/manual -external take-up max. Ø 1.500mm -internal take-up max. Ø 300mm -width max. 200mm Roller deposit: -roller system with 9 pieces of roller bars with 53 rollers (Ø 25x25mm). *

Condition: used, pressure 1000 t distance between columns . mm stroke . mm Nodpfx Ajzk Rcuei Town total power requirement . kW The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, pressing force: 275 t, pressure:275 t distance between columns:3000 mm total power requirement:30 kW weight of the machine ca.:40 t draw back pressure:27 t pump capacity:Axialpumpe mit Proportionalventil :6000 mm :max. 3000 mm Table dimensions:6000 x 3000 mm table height over floor:700 mm distance between table / ram:1100 mm :450 l traversing speed:auf X und Y, 30-33 mm/sec. down speed:2-10 mm/sec :2-50 mm/sec. Cylinder hub:900 mm Cylinder diameter:440 mm Stestle extension:200 / 200 mm / Ø :40 mm Siemens Control System:S7 1200 Monitor Siemens 9":Touch Panel Nedpfxsfxyigo Ai Tswn Tax desk:tragbar