Used Hardcover Casing-In Machine for sale (74,720)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, BOOK CASE ROUNDING MACHINE Nsdpefhgzbsfx Acfswh MAGRAF SK-46

Condition: used, SEMIAUTOMATIC CASE-MAKER MACHINE (2021) Nwedpfxonmyq Eo Acfsh MAGRAF KO-50x100 USED/LIKE NEW

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 350 h, -compact&ideal solution for books covers,box files,photo albums,clip pads,game boards,note books,disries etc. -easy format change over Njdpfjcwgxfex Acfjwh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, CASING IN MACHINE MAGRAF UK-46 Nwedpfx Aobyhlkecfsh -semiautomatic casing in machine is used to casing in all kinds of hardcover of hardcover books. -it is change the size very quickly. -maximum width of gliuing; 350mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Consisting of: full tools, books and accessories available Nwsdeq Aufqepfx Acfsh Technical Data Working range -base machine with electric equipment -in feed unit, MR -book bloc in feed with splitter -gluing unit -pre-heater and heated rounding unit -paternoster with press on unit -belt delivery 370mm x 270mm x 80mm max 125mm x 100mm x 6mm min 14 – 36 cycles per minute

Condition: good (used), Case maker Kolbus Model DA36 Nwedpfjuauivex Acfeh Minimum size 110 x 155 mm Maximum block size 405 x 560 mm Spine size 8 -80 mm Speed Machine can run 14-15 cases a minute in it´s current condition Formats that we do mostly on the machine are A4, A5, B5, B6 The machine can work with paper and PU leather materials. The machine is in operation and can be tested until September 2024, after that we install a new machine so the test will not be possible Location: Serbia

Condition: used, Industrial Tempering / Heat Treatment Oven – Lister Machine Tools Nwsdpfx Acey R D Tisfjh Heavy duty industrial tempering and heat treatment oven by Lister Machine Tools Ltd. Ideal for engineering workshops, toolmaking, heat treatment, metal hardening, tempering and industrial heating applications. Fitted with digital temperature controller and insulated chamber with front loading access door. Suitable for precision heating and workshop production use. Features: Industrial electric tempering oven Digital temperature control Insulated heat chamber Front loading design Heavy duty industrial construction Mounted on steel stand Suitable for tooling and heat treatment work Condition: Used workshop condition with cosmetic wear from industrial use. Complete and operational. Ideal for engineering shops, fabrication workshops, blacksmithing and toolroom environments. Loading available on site. Viewing welcome. Transport can be arranged. Open to sensible offers.

Condition: good (used), GUK FA 49/4 Folding Machine + GUK FA 49/4 Cross Folding Module The machine is in very good technical and visual condition. Format: 490x690mm. Folding speed: 30-160m/min Equipment: 4 parallel cassettes on the main unit 4 perpendicular cassettes on the cross-folding unit First cassette extended. Cassette adjustments are dial-based. Smooth speed control. Counter with batching function and folding speed indicator. Rietschle compressor. Tool roller with a large number of perforating, creasing, and cutting tools. Raised sound insulation covers. Vacuum-assisted feeding Mobile delivery (free standing delivery) with smooth speed control Nwedezfwxlspfx Acfoh Full documentation. Extensive set of accessories.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1111254, MACHINE SPECIFICATION Table size 660mm x 356mm X axis traverse 508mm Y axis traverse 406mm Z axis traverse 508mm Spindle nose to table 102-610mm Spindle BT40 Spindle speeds 0-8100rpm Spindle motor 14.9kW Rapid feed rate 25.4m/min Toolchanger capacity 20 tools Nwsdpfxjyrrx Us Acfoh Approximate weight 3220Kg MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: - Haas (Fanuc compatible) CNC Control Swarf auger Filtermist extraction system 10 off assorted BT40 toolholders Programmable coolant nozzle Automatic lubrication system Lighting Enclosed guarding

Condition: good (used), Minipack Torre Mailbag Packaging Machine This machine is in excellent condition and ready for production. The photos show the actual product. Made in Italy. Manufacturer’s description: The Mailbag is a compact digital bagging system, ideal for packaging brochures, newspapers, and books. Powered by a single-phase power supply (airless), it’s easy to use with wheels, and the system can be easily moved from one location to another with minimal fuss. A product, such as a magazine, inserted into the feeder activates a photocell, detects the package, and moves the bag and product into the sealing system. A combination of transverse and longitudinal seals closes the package and creates a seal for the next product. The finished package gently falls into the receiving hopper at the bottom of the machine. Technical data: Production speeds, depending on package and film dimensions (up to 1200 pph) Min. package width: 160 mm Maximum package width: 250 mm Min. package length: 100 mm Nedszdavxepfx Acfswh Maximum package length: 360 mm Maximum film thickness: 30 microns Machine dimensions: 600 mm x 840 mm x 1050 mm Weight: 144 kg Power supply: 230V Power consumption: 0.6 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9725, SPECIFICATION Table size 1070 x 230mm Longitudinal traverse 660mm Cross traverse 250mm Vertical traverse 380mm Quill travel 125mm Quill feeds 0.038 – 0.152mm/rev Quill diameter 86mm Quill taper R8 Nwjdpey Uuuxefx Acfoh Spindle motor 2.2kW Spindle speeds (inf. Variable) 50 – 3500rpm Approx. weight 950Kg Machine in Metric execution MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH Newall Topaz 2 axis DRO system Low voltage halogen worklight Guarding Coolant system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 300 h, XYZ 560 Mini Mill 3 Axis Vertical Machining Centre Manufactured 2015 Siemens 828D Control Ex college machine less than 300hrs. Spindle Speeds 8000rpm Spindle Motor 15hp Spindle Taper BT40 Tool Magazine 12 Tools Tool Change Time 8secs X Axis Travel 560mm Y Axis Travel 400mm Z Axis Travel 500mm Table Size 610 x 370mm Spinde to Tabel 100 – 600mm XYZ Rapids 20m/min Cutting Feeds 1-20m/min Max. Table Load 300kg T Slots 16mm Machine Weight 3100Kgs *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79162 Nwodpoy R Srgefx Acfoh Machine Serial Number: MF491 Cost: £27,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -Tfon Leveltech® S-3513 Leveling Machine. -The Tfon Leveltech® S-3513 is a precision leveling machine optimized for ultra-thin materials, combining advanced electromechanical controls with easy operation for consistent, high-quality flattening results. -Key Specifications: Material Thickness: 0 – 0.3 mm. -Maximum Material Width: 1.300 mm Minimum Material Length: 70 mm Quick Change System for Straightening Rollers: Standard. Flattening Gap Adjustment: Electromechanical / PC Controlled. Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 2,685 × 1,585 × 1,820 mm. Nwjdpjkyrzlofx Acfoh Total Weight: 5.000 kg.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Leveltech® XS-3520 Leveling Machine. -The TFON Leveltech® XS-3520 is a compact and efficient leveling solution designed for thin materials and smaller widths. Equipped with advanced electromechanical controls and user-friendly touchscreen operation, it delivers precision leveling with reliable overload protection for enhanced safety.. -Key Specifications: Njdpfoityvfox Acfewh Material Thickness: 0.3 mm – 5.0 mm. Maximum Material Width: 200 mm. Minimum Material Length: 70 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Electromechanical / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard. Control Interface: Touchscreen HMI Machine Weight: 2,000 kg. Machine Dimensions: (L × W × H): 2,225 × 1,595 × 1,850 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -Tfon Leveltech® TF M-5516 Leveling Machine Engineered for precision leveling, the TF M-5516 efficiently handles material thicknesses from 1 to 15 mm with advanced control features for optimal performance and ease of use. Key Specifications: -Material Thickness: 1 – 15 mm. -Maximum Material Width: 1,600 mm Minimum Material Length: 110 mm Quick Change System for Straightening Rollers: Standard Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard Control Screen: Touchscreen Machine Size (L × W × H): 3,500 × 2,905 × 1,950 mm Nsdpfokyrqfox Acfewh Total Weight: 19.000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Leveltech® Leveling Machine Series Models: S-3560, S-3511, S-3513, S-3516 -Designed for precision leveling of thin materials, these machines feature advanced electromechanical controls and user-friendly touchscreen interfaces for efficient operation. -Material Thickness: 0.3 mm – 5.0 mm. Maximum Material Width. -S-3560: 600 mm -S-3511: 1.100 mm. Nwsdpfxohwb Uts Acfeh S-3513: 1,300 mm S-3516: (width not specified) Minimum Material Length: 70 mm. Flattening Gap Adjustment: Electromechanical / PLC Controlled Overload Protection: Standard. Control Screen: Touchscreen Machine Weight: S-3560: 5.000 kg S-3511: 10.000 kg S-3513: 14.000 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): S-3560: 1,985 × 1,585 × 1,820 mm S-3511: 2,485 × 1,585 × 1,820 mm S-3513: 2,695 × 1,585 × 1,820 mm.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, XYZ SMX 5000 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Manufactured 2008 Table: 1930 x 355mm 4 off T Slots size 15.9mm Nwjdpfxey Ni Ivj Acfeh Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1524mm Y – 596mm Z – 584mm Dims: W - 5805mm D – 2530mm H – 3143mm Weight - 3100Kgs For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Stock No: 79199 Serial No: 11273 Price: £24,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, XYZ 2000 Turret Milling Machine (2017) (Ex College) 3 Axis Newhall DRO (X, Y & Knee) Spindle Taper R8 Spindle speeds to 500 – 4200 rev/min Table Size 1270 x 254mm Table Travel: X - 812mm Y - 406mm Knee Travel: Z - 406mm Nwedpexxb Rrefx Acfsh Quill Travel Z - 127mm For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79047 Machine Serial Number: 12907 Cost: £9,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Nwjdpfxox D Tbme Acfoh Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, DOLFİN-PYM2 series parts washing machines are industrial purposed parts cleaning devices that are used before and after revision, particularly in repair and maintenance services. Nwsdpfx Aev Sa I Tjcfeh While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labour. It works automatically in accordance with the temperature and time values that are set during operation. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Leveltech® Leveling Machine Series -Model: L-9060 -Material Thickness: 1.0 mm – 30.0 mm. -Maximum Material Width: 600 mm. -Minimum Material Length: 145 mm -Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard Machine Weight: 26.000 kg. Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 4,400 × 7,185 × 2,260 mm. Model: L-9011 Material Thickness: 1.0 mm – 30.0 mm Maximum Material Width: 1,100 mm. Minimum Material Length: 145 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard Machine Weight: 31.000 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 4,600 × 7,185 × 2,260 mm Model: L-9013 Material Thickness: 1.0 mm –30.0 mm Maximum Material Width: 1,300 mm Minimum Material Length: 145 mm. Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled Overload Protection: Standard Machine Weight: 35,000 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 5,000 × 7,185 × 2,260 mm Model: L-9016 Material Thickness: 1.0 mm –30.0 mm Maximum Material Width: 1,500 mm Minimum Material Length: 145 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard Nedpohwb U Tjfx Acfjwh Machine Weight: 40.000 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 5,200 × 7,185 × 2,260 mm Model: L-9020 Material Thickness: 1.0 mm –30.0 mm Maximum Material Width: 2,000 mm Minimum Material Length: 145 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled. Overload Protection: Standard. Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 5,700 × 7,185 × 2,260 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, *TFON Leveltech® Leveling Machine Series. -Models: M-5560, M-5511, M-5513, M-5516 -Engineered for precise leveling of materials with a thickness range from 1.0 mm to 15.0 mm, these models offer flexibility in material width and advanced control features for optimal performance. -Material Thickness: 1.0 mm – 15.0 mm -Maximum Material Width: M-5560: 600 mm M-5511: 1.100 mm M-5513: 1,300 mm Nwodpfxehwb Uwe Acfeh M-5516: 1,500 mm Minimum Material Length: 110 mm Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic / PLC Controlled. Machine Weight: M-5560: 12.000 kg M-5511: 15.000 kg M-5513: 18,000 kg M-5516: 19.000 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): M-5560: 2,800 × 2,905 × 1,950 mm M-5511: 3,300 × 2,905 × 1,950 mm. M-5513: 3,500 × 2,905 × 1,950 mm M-5516: 3,700 × 2,905 × 1,950 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, -TFON Leveltech® Leveling Machine. Njdpfx Acekyrphefjwh -The TFON Leveltech® is a robust and precise leveling machine designed to handle a wide range of material thicknesses with efficiency and ease. Engineered for reliability and performance, it ensures flat, smooth surfaces on metal sheets and strips to meet stringent quality standards. Key Specifications: -Material Thickness: 1 mm – 30 mm. -Maximum Material Width: 1,600 mm. -Minimum Material Length: 145 mm. -Quick Change System for Straightening Rollers: Standard. -Flattening Gap Adjustment: Servo Hydraulic with PLC Control -Machine Dimensions (L × W × H): 5,465 × 6,735 × 2,300 mm -Total Weight: 40.000 kg..

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Shenzhen ICM Technology Development Co., Ltd., controller model: 880W02, pipe diameter (max.): 38 mm, pipe length (max.): 3 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 2 mm, bending angle (max.): 190 °, bending radius (max.): 200 mm, bending radius (min.): 2 mm, mandrel length: 150 mm, number of axes: 2, table length: 3 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, oil tank capacity: 80 l, number of digital displays: 1, warranty duration: 36 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, quick-change device, Full Automatic Pipe Bending Machine DW38CNC-2A-1S Equipped with a touchscreen and CNC control system; capable of storing up to 500 sets of parameter groups. Features a rebound compensation setting program, with built-in confidentiality protection for programs and processing data. Servo control is adopted for corner bending, pipe bending and material feeding functions. The operating system is protected by passwords and physical keys, and supports production quantity & runtime records for efficient production management. Comes with slow bending and slow core pulling functions. Fault messages are displayed on the screen to help operators troubleshoot problems promptly. Touchscreen Nedpfx Ajy Uuw Tecfewh This pipe bender is equipped with a Weinview industrial touchscreen for its operation interface, which delivers an intuitive operation experience and allows new operators to get started quickly. You can directly edit the pipe bending process parameters on the interface, such as feeding distance, rotation angle and bending angle, and separately set the running speed for each step. During operation, the interface displays real-time axis positions, bending progress and production cycle, and automatically counts total output and shift output to help you manage production efficiency effectively. It also supports manual single-step debugging, automatic continuous operation, program editing and equipment parameter setting. Different modes can be switched with one click, making it convenient for machine trial runs and mass production alike. Hydraulic solenoid valve manifold This integrated hydraulic solenoid valve manifold serves as the control center of the CNC pipe bender's hydraulic system. Adopting industrial-grade modular design, it integrates multiple solenoid valves to independently control the movements of the feeding axis, rotating axis, bending axis, as well as clamping, auxiliary pushing and other auxiliary mechanisms. Linked with the CNC system, it converts control commands into precise hydraulic power output, enabling smooth operation throughout pipe feeding, rotation and forming. Matched with high-pressure sealed hydraulic hoses, it maintains zero leakage and high stability under full-load operating conditions, delivering reliable performance for long-term mass production. Servo drive These four units are Mitsubishi servo drives equipped on our pipe bender, acting as the power core that governs key movements including material feeding, pipe rotation and pipe bending. Adopting Mitsubishi MR-JE series industrial-grade high-end servo drives, they feature high positioning accuracy and fast response. Both feeding distance and rotating angle can be controlled precisely with no deviation. With excellent stability, they rarely lose steps or malfunction during long-hour continuous operation. This ensures consistent bending precision for every pipe and a high finished product yield.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: NC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Nanjing Estun, controller model: E21S, working width: 3,200 mm, cutting angle (min.): 0.5 °, stroke rate (min.): 15 1/min, stroke rate (max.): 15 1/min, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, table height: 850 mm, back gauge adjustment: motor-driven, back gauge: 600 mm, back gauge speed R-axis: 40 mm/s, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, control voltage: 400 V, oil tank capacity: 220 l, overall weight: 7,000 kg, total length: 3,950 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,150 mm, number of support arms: 3, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, finger protection, foot remote control, safety light barrier, type plate available, QC11K-8/3200 Guillotine shearing machine The frame adopts an all-steel welded structure, boasting sufficient strength and rigidity. Internal stresses are eliminated through normalizing and high-frequency vibration treatment to ensure the overall precision of the machine body. German large-scale floor-type boring and milling machines are employed for precision machining using a one-time processing method, guaranteeing exceptional machining accuracy. It features a hydraulic swing-type structure with an upper tool rest return device powered by nitrogen cylinders, enabling fast return speeds. The hydraulic system utilizes an integrated logic circuit controlled by sequence valves, ensuring stable operation, low noise, and straightforward maintenance. Tool rest movement is regulated by hydraulic valves for precise control. Njdpfxsy Uquhs Acfowh The material pressing device incorporates an integrated circuit and independent parallel clamping cylinders. When dealing with uneven sheet metal, the cylinders can expand and contract freely to securely clamp the material. The clamping force is adjustable according to the sheet material and thickness, preventing any damage to the sheet surface. Motorized adjustment allows for quick setting of the blade gap, offering simple operation to adapt to shearing requirements of different sheet thicknesses and materials. Control is achieved through a numerical control (NC) system, enabling fixed-stroke shearing operations. An optical line alignment device facilitates scribed line shearing for enhanced accuracy. The electrical control system is centralized and reliable, with the following key features: All power facilities are installed within the machine body, operated and controlled via buttons on the control panel. A foot switch is provided for direct and convenient operation of the shearing action. Core electrical components are sourced from Schneider for guaranteed quality and reliability. Circuit breakers are installed to protect the control circuit against short circuits. Motor thermal-magnetic circuit breakers provide protection against motor overload and short circuits. The hydraulic system is designed for safety and reliability: The hydraulic system manifold block is equipped with a direct-acting safety relief valve to ensure accurate pressure adjustment. A pipeline check valve is specially installed at the pump head to protect the oil pump from hydraulic shock. Both upper and lower blades are made of high-quality materials and undergo full heat treatment, ensuring sufficient hardness and a long service life. The ball-rolling worktable and front material supporting device facilitate easy feeding while preventing scratches on workpieces during operation. The CNC back gauge device is equipped with high-performance servo motors, drives, precision ball screws, and linear guides, achieving a positioning accuracy of ≤±0.1mm. For the CNC electrical system:The back gauge is controlled by the E21S simple CNC system. Users can directly input the desired values, and the back gauge automatically moves to the specified position upon confirmation. Transmission is achieved through a motor-driven precision lead screw and nut assembly, with digital display via a counter. Fine-tuning for free size correction is not configured to ensure shearing precision, with an error of ≤0.2mm per meter. Three front support arms are fixed on the worktable, providing convenient placement for shearing materials.