Used Huron Universal Machining Center for sale (68,452)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, x-travel 630 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 12.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 10 / 15 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper HSK-A 63 swivellable NC: ° table surface area 1.000 x 600 mm Nwsdpfx Asyz Dcfjkuog table diameter Ø 600 mm T-slots 1x 14 x H7, 8x 14 H12 max. table load 500 kg rotatable C: 360 ° number of toolpositions 2x12 (24) pos. tool taper HSK-A 63 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg max. tool length 315 mm total power requirement 45 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,5 x 2,5 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 60 monoBLOCK - Swivel-Millinghead - Package for tropical climate

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, x-travel 630 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain Main spindle: turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 12.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 15 / 10 kW max. Torque 125 Nm tool taper MAS BT 40 swivellable B: 103 ° feed: feed speeds 20 - 10.000 mm/min rapid traverse X-axis 26 m/min rapid traverse Y-axis 26 m/min rapid traverse Z-axis 20 m/min Resolution 0,001 mm input unit 0,001 mm work table: surface area 1.000 x 600 mm rotary table dia. 600 mm number of T-slots 8 / 1 T-slot - width 14 H12 / 14 H7 T-slot - distance 63 mm max. table loading capacity 350 kg rotatable C: 360 ° Tool-Presetter: Njdpfx Akjvn Utcjuewg number of toolpositions 24 pos. max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool length 315 mm max. tool weight 8 kg total wight max. 100 kg total power requirement 26 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,7 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,0 x 4,0 x 3,0 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 60 T - 5-Axis - controled NC-Swivel-Milling-Head ( B-Axis ) - Rotary Table integrated in Working-Table ( C-Axis )

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 750 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 520 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 18.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 35 / 25 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper HSK-A63 table surface area 700 x 500 mm Swivel range B-Axis 0 - 180 ° Swivel range C-Axis 0,001 ° max. table load 350 kg center hole 30 H6 mm T-slots 7x 14H7 x 63 mm table turning speeds 21,5 rpm number of toolpositions 32 pos. max. tool length 315 mm max. tool diameter 105 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool weight 6,0 kg rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 50 / 50 / 50 m/min feed speeds 20.000 mm/min Nwjdpsuntmdsfx Akujg Feed force X / Y / Z: 8 / 8 / 7 kN total power requirement 50 kVA weight of the machine ca. 8,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,5 x 3,5 x 3,5 m 5 Axis-CNC-Machining Center DECKEL MAHO - DMU 70 eVolution - 5 Axis - NC-Swivel-Rotary-Table - Operating-Hours: Power-On: ca. 62.500h / Spindle: ca. 15.100h

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, x-travel 650 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 500 mm control Sinumerik 840 D pl Siemens Nwjdpfjxmagzox Akuog turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 28.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 23 / 18 kW max. Torque 79 Nm tool taper HSK-A63 table surface area Ø 630 mm Swivel range A: +30° / -115 ° rotatable C: 360 ° max. table load 500 kg max. workpiece sizes Ø 630 x 313 mm table speed A:25 / C:65 min/-1 number of toolpositions 117 pos. max. tool diameter 90 (125) mm max. tool length 300 mm rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 60 m/min Accelaration 10 m/s² feed power 8,5 kN total power requirement 43 kVA weight of the machine ca. 10,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8,5 x 5,5 x 3,0 m 5 Axis CNC - Machining Center Universal HERMLE - C 30 UP Dynamic - FASTEMS - incl. FASTEMS FPC-400 Pallet-System / 15-pos. - palletchanger - Tool-Magazine 117 pos. - ca. 9.000h Spindle-hrs. after change - FASTEMS Computer is not working

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, x-travel 630 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 18.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 10 / 15 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper HSK-A63 swivellable NC: ° table surface area 1.000 x 600 mm T-slots 9x 14 x H7 max. table load 700 kg Nsdpfxox A H Rlo Akujwg number of toolpositions 60 pos. tool taper HSK-A63 total power requirement 49,7 kVA weight of the machine ca. ca. 11,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,5 x 3,5 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 60 monoBLOCK - 4 axes (+ NC dividing head) - Swivel-Millinghead

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 880 mm y-travel 630 mm z-travel 630 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain Main spindle: turning speed range - main spindle 20 - 10.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 13 kW Torque 130 Nm tool taper BT 40 DIN 69872 work table: table surface area 1.250 x 700 mm max. table load ca. 500 kg table diameter 700 mm T-slots 11x 14 x 63 mm Nwodpfx Asvn Ur Sjkusg max. table speed 15 min/-1 tool magazin: number of toolpositions 32 (2x 16) pos. tool taper BT 40 max. tool diameter 80 / 130 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 160 mm max. tool length 315 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg feeds: feed speeds 20 - 15.000 mm/min rapid traverse 12 m/min total power requirement 30 kVA weight of the machine ca. 9,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,0 x 3,0 x 2,5 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 80 T - 5-Axis - Rotary table in Fixed-Table - Retrofitting to SK 40 optionally possible!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 730 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 18.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 10 / 15 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper HSK-A63 Njdpfxowpw E Ns Akujwg swivellable NC: ° table surface area 1.000 x 600 mm T-slots 9x 14 x 63 mm table diameter 600 mm rotatable C: 360 ° max. table load 500 kg number of toolpositions 60 pos. tool taper HSK-A63 total power requirement 40 kVA weight of the machine ca. ca. 11,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,5 x 3,5 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 60 monoBLOCK - 5 Axis - NC-Rotary-Table - Swivel-MillingHead

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, x-travel 800 mm Nsdpsukwatjfx Akuewg y-travel 800 mm z-travel 800 mm Control iTNC 530 Heidenhain Max. rpm 18.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 28 / 19 kW max. Torque 121 / 82 Nm tool taper HSK-A63 swivellable B: 0 - 190 ° swivle time 1,2 s table diameter 900 x 700 mm max. table load 1.400 kg rotatable C: 360 ° number of toolpositions 40 pos. tool taper HSK-A63 change-time chip to chip ca. 5,0 sec rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 60 m/min rapid traverse B: 30 m/min rapid traverse C: 30 m/min feed speeds max. 60.000 mm/min total power requirement 64 kVA weight of the machine ca. 14,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,5 x 6,5 x 3,5 m 5 Axis CNC-Machiningcenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 80 P duoBLOCK - 5-Axis - Swivel-Milling-Head - Rotary-Table

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Technical details: x-travel: 730 mm y-travel: 560 mm z-travel: 560 mm turning speeds: 18.000 1/min control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 tool adaptor: SK 40 tool magazin:: 24 Pos. total power requirement: 52 kVA weight of the machine ca.: 6,7 t 5-axis simultaneously, NC-roundtable (dia 600mm) integrated in rigid table (1.000 x 600mm), max. table load 500kg, controlled NC-milling head (B-axis), -120 to +30°, 3D touch probe TS 640, BLUM laser, Nwedpjy T Rq Hjfx Akueg el. hadwheel, mode 4, safety package for power failure, chipconveyor, NO INTERNAL COOLANT SUPPLY ! approx. 87.000h "machine on", approx. 15.000h "program run" latest known spindle change: 2022 *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Technical details: x-travel: 2600 mm y-travel: 1100 mm z-travel: 900 mm table surface area: 3200 x 1100 mm rotary table diameter: 1050 mm table load: 1,2 t control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI ergoline 19" turning speeds: 20 - 14.000 1/min taper ISO: SK 40 tool change unit: 30 Pos. rapid traverse: 40 m/min spindle: 14 / 19 kW total connected load: 46 kVA weight of the machine ca.: 25 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 6,70 x 3,40 x 2,95 m 5-axis universal machining center, rigid table with integrated NC-rotary table left side and B-axis in milling head, direct measuring system, Swarf Conveyer, Rotoclear 3D Touch probe HEIDENHAIN TS 649, BLUM laser, mode 4, prepared for 3D quick set (software yes, hardware no), Nedpfx Aoy T Ndrskujwg NO INTERNAL COOLANT SUPPLY (upgrade on request, additional costs 15.000€) approx. 70.500 h machine on, approx. 14.000 h Programm run last known spindle change in 2021 *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 980 mm, CNC Universal Milling & Drilling Machine DECKEL MAHO DMU 80 monoBlock Equipped with Heidenhain iTNC 530 path control Year of manufacture: 2005 Travel distances: X 980 Y 630 Z 630 Spindle speed range: 0 – 18,000 rpm, continuously variable (HSK 63) With the following accessories: Rigid angle table, 1250 mm x 700 mm clamping surface + rotary table 700 mm 3D measuring probe Heidenhain Tool measurement in the working area via BLUM Laser Vertical tool changer with 32 magazine slots (HSK 63) Full protection enclosure with sliding doors and internal lighting Electronic handwheel Operating modes 3 + 4 Chip conveyor Coolant system 3 height-adjustable machine supports Spindle oil cooler Control cabinet cooling unit (Rittal) Nwsdpfx Ajy Udydekueg Operating manuals

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, CNC-controlled machining center for 5-axis machining CNC control Control type: bwo CNC 900 C, 512 KB RAM, PC 80486, 1 GB HD Controlled axes Travel distances: 14000 x 3300 x 200 mm Nwodpfxey S Hahe Akusg Units Type designation: Milling motor HSK 63F Cooling: Water cooling Power: max. 20 kW Speed range: 1000-17000 min-1 Lubrication: Grease lubrication for 2000 operating hours Tool holder: HSK 63F Type designation: Chain tool changer Number of positions: 32, of which 4 are equipped with a torque support for holding angle/probing heads Holder: HSK 63F Diameter: 90 mm / arranged 160 mm Tool length: 160 mm Workpiece cube dimensions X-axis: max. 3300 mm Y-axis: max. 14000 mm Z-axis: 200 mm A-axis: +270° rotary axis B-axis: ±98° swivel axis

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Posmill H 800 U, Year of manufacture 2016, Heidenhain control system, Travel range X/Y/Z 670/820/600 mm, 2-axis NC swivel table, 96-position tool changer, HSK 63 tool interface, Nsdpfxey Thz Ns Akuswg Spindle speed up to 18,000 rpm, 3D infrared probe from Heidenhain, Blum laser tool measurement system, Rotary table diameter 800 mm.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Matec HV 700, Year of manufacture 2021, Heidenhain TNC 640 control system, Travel range X/Y/Z 2600/700/950 horizontal, Nsdpfx Aoy Thxzjkujwg Travel range X/Y/Z 2600/700/950 vertical, 50-position tool changer, HSK 63 tool holder, Spindle speed up to 15,000 rpm, NC swivel milling head +/- 105°, Swivel radius 250 mm, NC rotary table Ø 750 mm, IKZ (internal cooling) 20 bar, Paper band filter, Direct measuring systems, Chip conveyor, Electr. handwheel, Dynamics package, Software Kinematics Option, Measuring probe, Partition, S1 approx. 2000 total spindle hours, S2 approx. 25 total spindle hours.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, x-travel 2500 mm y-travel 800 mm z-travel 750 mm Control HEIDENHAIN TNC430i table dimension - longitudinal 3220 mm table dimension - cross 800 mm tool taper ISO SK40 spindle turning speed range 15000 U/min connected load 25 kVA tool change unit 40 Pos. weight of the machine ca. 20 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,5 x 3,8 x 3,7 m This HEDELIUS BC80 is in good condition and can be viewed under power by arrangement with the seller. Description: Designation: Hedelius BC80 Type: 4-axis machining centre Control: Heidenhain TNC430i Year of manufacture: 2000 Travel distance X: 2500 mm Travel distance Y: 800 mm Travel distance Z: 750 mm Table clamping surface: 3220 x 800 mm Tool holder: SK40 Tool changer: 40-fold Spindle power: 10 kW S1 / 15 kW S6 Spindle speed: 50 to 15,000 rpm Total connected load: 25 kVA Special equipment: - Partition wall for pendulum machining - Internal coolant supply - 4th axis Hoffmann with counter bearing, hydraulically clamped - Belt filter - Scraper belt chip conveyor - Flushing guns - Renishaw TS27R tool measuring system - Renishaw infrared workpiece measuring system - Ethernet connection Nwjdpoxa Hl Dsfx Akusg - Hand-held control module Other: - Ball screw drive in X and Y replaced in 2018 - Complete documentation available Machine weight: Approx. 20 t Space requirement: 6.5 (width) x 3.8 (depth) x 3.7 m (height)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, x-travel 2400 mm y-travel 2850 mm z-travel 1000 mm Control FIDIA C20 table dimension - longitudinal 2200 mm table dimension - cross 1800 mm table load 12 t workpiece tool changer 30-fach Nwodpfx Asvwgphskuog tool taper ISI SK-50 spindle turning speed range 5000 U/min power capacity - milling spindle 30 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, Deckel Maho DMCU 60T New in: 2001 Control Manufacturer: Heidenhain Control Type: TNC 426 X-axis travel: 600 mm Y-axis travel: 525 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Spindle speed: 6300 1/1000 Tool holder: SK40 Rapid traverse rate X, Y / Z: 18/17 m/min Feed rate range X, Y, Z: 10000 mm/min Universal table: 750x530 mm Nwsdpey T Irnsfx Akuog Accessories: Chip conveyor, coolant system, and documentation Condition: Operational - wear and tear consistent with age

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, 5-AXIS MACHINING CENTER DMG MORI HSC 70 LINEAR, YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2015 EQUIPPED WITH HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 ELECTRONIC HANDWHEEL TRAVELS X 885 Y 600 Z 450 B +20º/-110º C n x 360º SPINDLE AT 18,000 RPM, 15 KW, HSK-A63 Nedpoy Tv R Eefx Akujwg TABLE DIAMETER 600 MM 30-TOOL ATC (AUTOMATIC TOOL CHANGER) INTERNAL COOLANT AT 40 BARS LASER PROBE, BLUM PART MEASUREMENT PROBE, DMG TS649 CHIP CONVEYOR

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 42 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 42,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 12,000 W, Equipment: documentation/manual, MIKRON HSM 400 HIGH-SPEED VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER, YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2005 MINERALIT ANTI-VIBRATION PORTAL STRUCTURE POSSIBILITY OF AUTOMATION EQUIPPED WITH HEIDENHAIN TNC 530 TRAVEL: X 400 Y 450 Z 350 MM ELECTRONIC HANDWHEEL ELECTRIC SPINDLE HEAD AT 42,000 RPM, 12 KW, HSK-E40 TABLE EQUIPPED WITH EROWA UPC 320 RECEIVER 36-TOOL CHANGER HEAD COOLING SYSTEM Nedpfx Ajy Tvzqekuewg MACHINE WEIGHT 8000 KG

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1996, x-travel 800 mm y-travel 600 mm Nwedpfx Aksy Tyznoueg z-travel 500 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, x-travel 3.400 mm y-travel 3.400 mm z-travel 1.600 mm Control CELOS 840D sl Op Siemens max. spindle speed 20 - 15.000 min/-1 Nsdpfx Ajx H Tt Dokuewg power capacity - main spindel 52 / 42 kW tool taper HSK-A100 max. Torque 404 / 280 Nm swivellable B: -30° / +180 ° table diameter 2.500 x 2.000 mm max. table load 10.000 kg table speed 5 min/-1 distance spindle center to table hor.: 130 - 1.730 mm distance spindle center to table vert.: 230 - 1.830 mm distance spindle nose and table hor.: -1.500 - 1.900 mm distance spindle nose and table vert.: -1.600 - 1.800 mm type 5x Rad- / Wheel number of toolpositions 303 pos. max. tool diameter 110 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 280 mm max. tool length 900 mm max. tool weight 45 kg tool changing time 7,5 sec tool taper HSK-A100 rapid traverse 60 / 30 / 40 m/min total power requirement 140 kVA weight of the machine ca. 106 t dimensions of the machine ca. 14,0 x 13,0 x 7,0 m 5-Axis-CNC-Heavy-Duty-Machiningcenter Universal DMG MORI - DMC 340 U - Pallet Changer 2 pos. - Accuracy package - MDynamics package (Improved surface finish with reduced machining time) - Only approx. 10,500 spindle hours - Cone cleaning station with rotating brushes - Balluff tool identification - Machine protection via rapid shutdown (MPC) - Laminated safety glass - Machine design for pit installation - Heidenhain linear scales (instead of Magnescale) - Camera remote system with screen on the control panel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 780 mm y-travel 560 mm Nodeyb S Ibopfx Akuowg z-travel 560 mm total power requirement --- kW weight of the machine ca. 12,0 t dimensions of the machine ca. --- m

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, 5-axis universal machining center Quaser PRO.FLEX 6, manufactured in 2016, Heidenhain TNC 640 control system, HSK-A63 taper, 60-tool magazine, 15,000 rpm spindle, Blum TC60 probe. The machine is powered on and can be demonstrated. Machine Description For sale: 5-axis universal machining center Quaser PRO.FLEX 6. The machine is suitable for precise and complex 5-axis machining. It is equipped with a Heidenhain TNC 640 control system, a spindle with an HSK-A63 taper, a 60-tool magazine, and a 3D Blum TC60 probe. The machine is currently powered on and can be demonstrated in operation by arrangement. Technical Data Manufacturer: Quaser Model: PRO.FLEX 6 Year of manufacture: 2016 Control system: Heidenhain TNC 640 Spindle taper: HSK-A63 Max. spindle speed: 15,000 rpm Number of positions in the magazine: 60 Probe: Blum TC60 Number of axes: 5 Connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Power consumption: 71 kVA Machine weight: approx. 15,000 kg Machine dimensions: approx. 511 x 456 x 316 cm Serial number: 352A160001 Operating Hours System on: 24,959 h Machine on: 21,005 h Program run: 7,634 h Hydraulics: 20,995 h Axes: 5,936 h Spindle S1: 6,423 h Spindle S2: 0 h Accessories / Tool Holders Included in the offer is a 3D Blum TC60 probe and a calibration mandrel used during machine start-up with initial spindle lubrication. The tools in the collet chucks can remain with the machine for collection. ER16 collet chucks: short: 1 pc medium: 14 pcs long: 3 pcs ER32 collet chucks: short: 2 pcs medium: 2 pcs long: 2 pcs Nwodpfx Asy Udrtokuog Shell mill body clamping parts: 3 pcs Separate clamping parts can be taken for the shell mills. The mills/bodies themselves will continue to be used on the machine for the tool room. Machine Condition The machine is used and in operational condition. It is powered on and can be demonstrated. Inspection by prior arrangement.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 1,400 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, number of spindles: 1, type of input current: three-phase, TECHNICAL DATA & EQUIPMENT: Serial Number: 765 Operating Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated Current: 14 A Voltage Range: Geb Azzknsw D T T Sodoka (context unclear; possibly placeholder or specific manufacturer code) Centre Height Universal Dividing Head: 170 mm Centre Height Tailstock: 120 mm Centre Height Tailstock with Intermediate Bearing: 170 mm Max. Workpiece Diameter Between Centers: 338 mm Max. Workpiece Diameter in Cantilever Mounting: 600 mm Max. Distance Between Centers: 950 mm Internal Taper Dividing Head Spindle: Morse Taper 4 (MT 4) T-slot Size Machine Base: 12 mm T-slot Size Other Parts: 8 mm Movement Range: Grinding Stroke Travel: 190 mm Cross Movement Tool Holder: 100 mm Height Adjustment Grinding Head: 325 mm Grinding Spindle Infeed: 5 mm Coarse Adjustment Travel Tool Holder: 230 mm Grinding Head Slide: 800 mm Universal Dividing Head on Tool Slide: 330 mm Swivel Range Grinding Head Slide: 360° Grinding Head: 360°, Tool Holder: 360° Universal Dividing Head Horizontal and Vertical: 360° Maximum Grinding Length for Helical Grinding: 190 mm Max. Rotation of Dividing Head Spindle for Helical Grinding: 1.5 revolutions Max. Grinding Wheel Diameter: 125 mm Nodpfxew Nn Ake Akuowg Max. Cut-Off Wheel Diameter: 200 mm Spindle Speed: 1,400 – 7,000 rpm The machine is equipped with a two-axis optical measuring system, dressing device, table extension with tailstock, and matching accessories. Contents include tool holders, clamping equipment, a helical grinding device, radius grinding device, a tool post, and various accessories. NOTES ON COLLECTION: Loaded onto truck, forklift available. Available immediately.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 15025703124, Used 5-axis machining centre with double table Manufacturer: DECKEL MAHO Model: DMU 70VL Nodpfjyk S Hpox Akuswg Year of manufacture: 2001