Used Renault Fixed Open Body for sale (21,393)

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 12/2011, loading space length: 7,140 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,600 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 265/70R19,5, wheelbase: 3,250 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: Tyre size: 265/70R19,5; Double wheels Axle 2: Tyre size: 265/70R19,5; Double wheels Axle 3: Tyre size: 265/70R22,5; Double wheels Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 6.220 kg Carrying capacity: 19.780 kg Ledpfxjyzptcs Am Njaa GVW: 26.000 kg Make of bodywork: LECITRAILER

Condition: used, mileage: 420,000 km, power: 228 kW (309.99 HP), first registration: 05/2004, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, color: black, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro3, Year of construction: 2004, Equipment: ABS, crane, fog lights, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories = Lsdpfeyz Awbsx Am Njaa - Immobilizer - Lift Axle - PTO - Radio CD player - Toolbox = Remarks = Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 4 Number of extra functions: 2 Rotator: ✓ MAN TGA 26.310, 2004, 420,000 km Euro 3, 6x2, Air conditioning, HIAB 122 E4, 4x Hydraulically extendable, 2x Extra function (rotator), Tires all around 95%, Like new! = More information = Front axle: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels Crane: HIAB 122 E4 Duo = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/2006, suspension: air, tire size: 425/65R22.5, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: crane, Suspension: air suspension Lasdeyx A N Ejpfx Am Nea Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 425/65R22.5 Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 425/65R22.2; Steering Drive: Wheel Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: MOL PK 40001 EL

Condition: used, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, GERMAN DEALER offers: BDF platform 7.45 m with 4 central stake pockets. Crane compatible. Lashing rings. Loading area: 7300 mm x 2480 mm. Many swap bodies and trailers in stock! ##### PLEASE CALL – NO EMAILS! DELIVERY POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT GERMANY! MEPO-COMMERCIAL VEHICLES HAS BEEN DELIVERING SINCE 1983! VIEWING BY APPOINTMENT ONLY! ##### Ledjyzwywepfx Am Neaa

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 201,137 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 195/75R16, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,750 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 85 l, color: grey, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 8, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, total length: 6,640 mm, total width: 2,130 mm, total height: 2,340 mm, loading space length: 4,120 mm, loading space width: 2,080 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), hill-start assist, onboard computer, power assisted steering, power mirror, traction control, trailer coupling, General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: single Registration number: 650459 Technical information Number of cylinders: 4 Engine capacity: 2.998 cc Transmission Transmission: HI-MATIC, 8 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Tyre size: 195/75R16 Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 2100 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40% Rear axle: Max. axle load: 2600 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50% Weights Empty weight: 2.612 kg Carrying capacity: 888 kg GVW: 3.500 kg Maintenance APK (MOT): New APK (MOT) upon delivery Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Laodpfx Amoyxxkxe Nsa Damages: none Additional information Please contact Moussa or Youssef for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Heated door mirrors - Leaf spring suspension - LED - Metallic paint - Multifunctional Steering Wheel - Radio/Cd/Audio system - Spare wheel - Toolbox - Twin wheel axle - Xenon lighting = Remarks = VIDEO: Very beautiful and neat Iveco Daily 35C18 3.0D 180 hp Euro 6 Open cargo bed L 412 cm / W 208 cm / H 40 cm 201,000 km Fully dealer maintained Last service performed at 197,600 km Automatic / Air conditioning / tow bar Towing capacity 3500 KG Technically and visually in very good condition

Condition: used, mileage: 727,927 km, power: 316 kW (429.64 HP), first registration: 07/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 5,250 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 6,760 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 1,800 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80R22,5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Weights Lasdpfsyw Ir Nsx Am Nja Empty weight: 13.180 kg Carrying capacity: 12.820 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: HIAB 144 B - 3 HIDUO = Additional options and accessories = - PTO - Tipper hydraulics

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2007, loading space length: 13,450 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,800 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65/r22,5, wheelbase: 1,300 mm, Year of construction: 2007, Tyre size: 385/65/r22,5 Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 9.750 kg Carrying capacity: 28.250 kg Laedpfxsyw Id So Am Nea GVW: 38.000 kg Make of bodywork: SAMRO = Additional options and accessories = - Spare wheel

Condition: used, mileage: 788,000 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 05/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Disc brakes - Immobilizer - I shift - Lift Axle - Radio - Radio CD player - Sleeping cabin - Speed limiter - Sper - Steering Axle - Toolbox = Remarks = Lasdoyxgmnepfx Am Nsa Volvo FH500, 2016, 788,000 km Globetrotter, I-Shift, Euro 6, 6x2 with Steering axle, Front axle leaf-sprung = More information = Front axle: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Steering; Suspension: air suspension GVW: 28.000 kg Extendable superstructure: Yes = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/1990, loading space length: 6,560 mm, loading space width: 2,430 mm, loading space height: 1,200 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 265/70R19,5, wheelbase: 1,800 mm, Year of construction: 1990, Tyre size: 265/70R19,5 Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: Double wheels Axle 2: Double wheels Drive: Wheel Lajdpfxoywyv Ho Am Nja Empty weight: 4.500 kg Carrying capacity: 14.500 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Make of bodywork: SAMRO

Condition: used, mileage: 422,257 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 09/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80r22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 5,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: orange, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, loading space length: 7,200 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 800 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Ljdeywu E Aepfx Am Neaa Make of engine: Renault Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80r22,5 Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.880 kg Carrying capacity: 10.120 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: HIAB Xs 211 hiduo

Condition: used, mileage: 441,675 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 05/2007, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65r22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 3,950 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, loading space length: 5,300 mm, loading space width: 2,360 mm, loading space height: 600 mm, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: crane, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: MAN Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Front tyre size: 385/65r22,5 Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80r22,5; Double wheels Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80r22,5; Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 14.980 kg Carrying capacity: 11.020 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Ljdpfx Amsyh Nq Dj Njaa Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: ATLAS 240.2E = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 690,701 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 01/2012, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 950 mm, loading space width: 260 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, electric window regulation, spoiler, Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Laedpfsx E Uiwex Am Noa Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel GVW: 26.000 kg = Additional options and accessories = - Roof spoiler

Condition: used, mileage: 387,377 km, power: 228 kW (309.99 HP), first registration: 05/2002, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 425/65R22.5, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 4,500 mm, fuel: diesel, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 16, suspension: steel, loading space length: 5,250 mm, loading space width: 2,510 mm, loading space height: 1,650 mm, Year of construction: 2002, Equipment: crane, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 11.967 cc Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: MAN Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Front tyre size: 425/65R22.5 Rear axle: Tyre size: 13R22,5; Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 13.210 kg Carrying capacity: 5.790 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Lodpfx Amowpun Is Noaa Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: ATLAS 105.1 A3 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO - Tipper hydraulics

Condition: used, mileage: 442,442 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 07/2014, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, loading space length: 6,500 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, loading space height: 2,100 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Double wheels Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 14.910 kg Carrying capacity: 11.090 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Mast: telescopic (5 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK23001 EH D = Additional options and accessories = Laodpfowfrtgjx Am Nsa - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 345,366 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 01/2012, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80/22,5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 2,080 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, loading space height: 730 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80/22,5 Axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80,22,5; Steering Axle 3: Tyre size: 315/80/22,5; Double wheels Lodpfx Asv D I Sdsm Noaa Axle 4: Tyre size: 315/80/22,5; Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.135 kg Carrying capacity: 16.865 kg GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK18002 EH = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 445,784 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 01/2011, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,500 mm, color: red, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 6,150 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: crane, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.516 cc Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: MAN Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Front tyre size: 385/65R22,5 Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels Lodeuc Dquopfx Am Noaa Weights Empty weight: 15.040 kg Carrying capacity: 10.960 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: KENNIS 16.000 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 126,453 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 01/2011, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 1,400 mm, color: green, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,430 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.777 cc Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Lsdpjuc Eqiefx Am Neaa Make of engine: Volvo Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 1: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5 Axle 2: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5; Steering Axle 3: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels Axle 4: Tyre size: 315/80R22.5; Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.610 kg Carrying capacity: 16.390 kg GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (5 parts) Make of bodywork: PM PM 22024 SP = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 199,460 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 04/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 1,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: yellow, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro5, suspension: other, loading space length: 7,620 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, navigation system, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.419 cc Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Engine type: MAN D2676 LF Lasdpfx Amovnt Ekj Nja Transmission Transmission: 12TX-2620 DD, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Axle 1: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5; Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 2: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5; Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 3: Tyre size: 315/80R22,5; Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Axle 4: Tyre size: 385/65R22,5; Double wheels; Steering; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 13.289 kg Carrying capacity: 18.711 kg GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: KENNIS 16R

Condition: used, mileage: 382,111 km, power: 309 kW (420.12 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55r22.5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 4,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 7,490 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, navigation system, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 GVW: 32.000 kg Laodjuhfqtopfx Am Nea Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: MAN Axle configuration Axle 1: Tyre size: 385/55r22.5; Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 2: Tyre size: 315/70r22.5; Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tyre size: 315/70r22.5; Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Axle 4: Tyre size: 385/55r22.5; Steering; Suspension: air suspension Functional Mast: telescopic (2 parts) Make of bodywork: HIAB X-HIDUO 188 E-2 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 380,245 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 05/2011, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 2,070 mm, color: orange, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 6,900 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 600 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: Renault Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80R22,5 Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 2: Steering Axle 3: Double wheels Axle 4: Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.885 kg Carrying capacity: 16.115 kg GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK 18002-EH = Additional options and accessories = Lajdpfx Aexalw Eem Nsa - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 243,678 km, power: 213 kW (289.60 HP), first registration: 05/2011, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,850 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 8, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, loading space length: 6,200 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 600 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, spoiler, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: Mercedes-Benz Lasdpfxowv Rgmj Am Nsa Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/70R22,5 Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Steering Weights Empty weight: 15.100 kg Carrying capacity: 10.900 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: EFFER 250/4S = Additional options and accessories = - PTO - Roof spoiler - Spare wheel

Condition: used, mileage: 486,558 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 01/2011, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65/r22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 3,900 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 16, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 4,170 mm, loading space width: 2,520 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, Year of construction: 2010, Equipment: crane, electric window regulation, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.516 cc Ljdpowvrl Dofx Am Njaa Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: MAN Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Front tyre size: 385/65/r22,5 Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/80/r22,5; Double wheels Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/80/r22,5; Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 18.560 kg Carrying capacity: 7.440 kg GVW: 26.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (5 parts) Make of bodywork: HIAB 377 E-5 HIPRO = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 471,773 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 01/2004, tire size: 245/70R17,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,550 mm, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro4, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 1,960 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: crane, electric window regulation, Tyre size: 245/70R17,5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Laedpfx Aov Tz Rfsm Noa Number of cylinders: 4 GVW: 12.000 kg Make of engine: Renault Mast: telescopic (4 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK 6001 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 383,156 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 04/2011, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 8x4, wheelbase: 2,070 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 2,200 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: Renault Laodpfxsucz Rfe Am Noa Axle configuration Tyre size: 315/80R22,5 Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 2: Steering Axle 3: Double wheels Axle 4: Double wheels Weights Empty weight: 15.135 kg Carrying capacity: 16.865 kg GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: PALFINGER 18002 = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, mileage: 173,562 km, power: 140 kW (190.35 HP), first registration: 02/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 265/70R17.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 3,570 mm, loading space width: 2,380 mm, loading space height: 370 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: air conditioning, crane, electric window regulation, navigation system, trailer coupling, Technical information Number of cylinders: 4 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Engine type: MAN D0834 LFL Laedpfxjxcxbps Am Nja Transmission Transmission: 6 AS 800 OD PTM, 6 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Tyre size: 265/70R17.5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 6.740 kg Carrying capacity: 5.250 kg GVW: 11.990 kg Functional Mast: telescopic (1 part) Make of bodywork: HIAB 055 D-1 HIDUO = Additional options and accessories = - PTO