Used Scm Planer for sale (1,971)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008704, Overall length: 3435 mm Overall width: 1100 mm Suction capacity: 5750 m3/h No of Filter sleeves: 60 Gedpozq Uryofx Aixjka

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008238, X axis working area: 3660 mm Y axis working area: 1550 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 12 Total number of tool changer positions: 15 Gkodpfox A E Tfsx Aixja

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, - Machine available from: 2026-03-30 - Year: 2014 - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Serial number: AA1/017825 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 5 Gksdpfjx Hwhxex Aixja - Type milling table: Beam table - Tool holder: HSK-F63 - Drilling unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 12 - System/software: SCM Maestro - Safety feature: Safety light curtain, Enclosed fence - Vacuum pump present: Yes - └ Number [pcs.]: 1 - └ Brand: Becker - └ Type: VTLF 2.250/0-791 - └ Year of manufacture: 2014 - └ Main motor power [kW]: 5.5 - └ Capacity [m³/h]: 244 - └ Vacuum pressure [bar]: 200 - CNC options: Manual control - CNC documentation available: USB stick - Working range X [mm]: 5200 - Working range Y [mm]: 1550 - Z-axis working range [mm]: 160 - Installed length [mm]: 9000 - Installed width [mm]: 5000 - Installed height [mm]: 3100 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Colour: White Weight: 4.000 kg - Year: 2015 - Documentation available: Yes - └ Type Documentation: Technical data, Assembly manual, Operating system, User manual - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AE/034421 - Main motor power [kW]: 9.0 - Software: Wincut 12.2.9 - Saw blade bore diameter [mm]: 80 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 320 - Max. cutting length [mm]: 4150 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 2200 - Max. cutting height [mm]: 67 - Spindle speed: - └ Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 1000 - └ Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 5000 - └ Spindle speed control: Variable - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 21 - Fuse [A]: 32 - Power [kW]: 8.4 - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 4 Gedpfxszua H Rs Aixjka Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, machine/vehicle number: AB-14022, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input current: 9 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, planing width: 400 mm, number of blades: 3, actuation type: manual, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 4,000 rpm, total length of planing tables: 2,000 mm, total width: 400 mm, overall weight: 580 kg, SCM Jointer-Thickness Planer 2000 d.FS Planing width: 400 mm Jointer table: 950 / 950 mm Cutterhead speed: 4000 rpm 3 strip planer knives Planing height: 3 - 200 mm Feed rate: 4.5 / 8 m/min Max. cutting depth: 8 mm Motor: 4 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz Godpsxnpn Rsfx Aixska Weight approx. 570 kg As inspected, ex location Seevetal Subject to prior sale

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008047, Position 1: Brushing Machines SCM-BRAVOROBOT P1 Position 2: spraying machine SCM-BRAVOROBOT P1 Position 3: Roller Conveyors SCM-BRAVOROBOT P1 Position 4: Compressed Air Dryers SCM-BRAVOROBOT P1 Gjdpfx Aew Idbyoixeka Position 5: Ovens SCM-BRAVOROBOT P1

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 80 mm, number of axes: 3, overall weight: 5,200 kg, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, This 3-axis SCM Morbidelli UNIFLEX HP was manufactured in 2014. It features a working area of 3,000 mm in the X-axis and 1,300 mm in the Y-axis, with a maximum speed of 24,000 rpm. The machine is equipped with 2 milling spindles and a tool clamping system of HSK-F63. If you are looking to get high-quality CNC wood machining capabilities, consider the SCM Morbidelli UNIFLEX HP machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Number of milling spindles: 2 • Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 • Vertical drill spindles: 96 • Horizontal drills (X/Y): 32 / 4 • CE mark Godpfxozuhcgo Aixoka Additional equipment • Barcode reader • Enclosed fence • Light barrier • DXF interface • Software: SCM XILOG PLUS

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, This 5-axis SCM Stefani MD HP edgebander was manufactured in 2013. It features a robust steel construction, high-frequency motors, and a "Startouch" control system with a 12" touchscreen. Capable of handling solid wood edges up to 15 mm and rolls up to 3 mm, it includes a pre-milling unit, interchangeable glue pot, and a feed speed of 25 m/min. Consider the opportunity to buy this SCM Stefani MD HP edgebander. Contact us for more information. • Machine maintained and serviced • Edge banding machine for single-sided edge application • Heavy-gauge steel construction • High-frequency motors • Protective hood over all units after the gluing station • Spacer on the rotary control panel • Panel feeding via chain feed • “Startouch” control system with 12" color touchscreen • Solution MD-HP "T-ER4S" version • Capabilities: solid wood edges up to 15 mm; edge rolls up to 3 mm • Feed speed: 25 m/min • Pre-milling unit RT-E (entry spindle with diamond cutters) • Gluing unit VC-S4 / QMS with interchangeable Teflon-coated glue pot • iGlue device Gsdpszug Sgsfx Aixoka • EVA pre-fusion • Motor-driven feed rollers, interchangeable (needle roller for solid wood, plastic rollers) • 3 pressure rollers, one motor-driven • Two-motor pressure units: straight and inclined • Anti-adhesive agent spray unit AAR for edge finishing • Scraper and edge scraper unit • Cloth polishing unit Additional equipment • Anti-adhesive and polishing liquids

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, travel distance X-axis: 3,100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 160 mm, number of axes: 5, This 3-axis SCM PRATIX 25 CNC Wood Machining Centre was manufactured in 2015. It features a large working area of 3100x1550 mm, a 5-axis milling head, and dual tool changers with 10 and 16 positions. Equipped with a powerful 16.5 hp motor and a vacuum pump capacity of 100 m³, it supports HSK F63 clamping and Xilog Plus software. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities consider the SCM PRATIX 25 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. • 5-axis milling head • Motor: 16.5 hp • Lateral tool changer: 10 positions • Turret tool changer: 16 positions • F18 drilling unit with saw in X direction Gedpfx Aiezug R Nsxjka • HSK F63 clamping system Additional equipment • Vacuum pump: 100 m³ • Xilog Plus software

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, overall weight: 2,880 kg, This SCM SIGMA PRIMA 67 panel saw was manufactured in 2017. Ideal for precise wood panel cutting, it offers reliable performance for your woodworking projects. Consider the opportunity to buy this SCM SIGMA PRIMA 67 panel saw. Contact us for more information. Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • The panel saw is mainly intended for cutting boards sized 2800 x 2070 mm and these are the formats that were typically processed. The working range of the panel saw is 3800 mm on one of the axes. Extra Information Media Gsdpfx Aijzug Insxska Electrical specifications: Voltage: 400 V Phases: 3 Nominal current: 22 A Frequency: 50 Hz

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, travel distance X-axis: 4,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,280 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, overall weight: 6,300 kg, spindle motor power: 18,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis SCM Accord 20 CNC router was manufactured in 2010. It features a working area with dimensions of 4250 mm in the X-axis and 2280 mm in the Y-axis, making it suitable for nesting production and wood processing. The machine includes a powerful electrospindle with a speed range of 600 to 24,000 rpm and a side tool magazine with 10 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities, consider the SCM Accord 20 CNC router we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Typical applications: nesting production; windows and doors manufacturing; stair components production • Table size (L x W): 4200 x 2300 mm • Controlled axes: 3 (X, Y, Z) • Axis drives: Brushless motors • Rapid traverse: X 75 m/min; Y 75 m/min; Z 15 m/min • Lubrication: Automatic central lubrication system • Work table: Nesting table; large-format multifunctional aluminum matrix; pressed aluminum construction mounted directly to the base; designed for vacuum clamping of large panels • Main spindle: 1 electrospindle, HSK F63 tool holder; 600–24,000 rpm; 11 kW inverter; up to approx. 18 kW in working range (12,000–18,000 rpm); CW/CCW rotation; air cooling with fan; pneumatic tool clamping • Tool changer: Side tool magazine TR-10; 10 positions; 130 mm spacing; max 8 kg per position; automatic tool change Godpezug Hwefx Aixjka • Workpiece clamping: Vacuum (nesting table); 2 vacuum pumps, 250 m³/h each • CNC control: SCM PC control • Software: Xilog Maestro; Xilog Plus; graphic programming editor; DXF import; subprogram and macro management • Electrical: 400 V; 50/60 Hz • Construction: Heavy welded gantry; high-rigidity industrial frame; aluminum matrix table mounted directly to the base • Safety: Fixed safety fencing on two sides; CE marking • History/condition: One owner since new; used continuously in one company; regularly serviced; technical condition very good Additional equipment • Automatic dust extraction hood

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, CNC Wood Machining Centre manufactured in 2000. This SCM Windor 60 features multiple vertical profiling spindles and an integrated drilling unit, designed for complex wood profiling and drilling operations. It includes a dedicated window profile machining setup and a multi-station tooling arrangement. If you are looking to get high-quality wood machining capabilities, consider the SCM Windor 60 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Technical Configuration: Gsdpfx Aiezug Eysxoka • Angular window machining centre • Multiple vertical profiling spindles • Integrated drilling unit • Multi-tool profiling configuration • Freud tooling system installed • Left and right vertical spindle groups • Dedicated window profile machining setup • Complex wood profiling and drilling operations • Multi-station tooling arrangement

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis SCM PRATIX 48 NST was manufactured in 2003. It features a working area of approximately 1220 x 2440 mm and is equipped with a vacuum nesting table. The machine includes an HSK electrospindle with a power range of 7.5–9 kW and a tool changer, either linear or side-mounted. If you are looking to get high-quality CNC wood machining capabilities, consider the SCM PRATIX 48 NST machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Working area: approx. 4' × 8' (1220 × 2440 mm) • Table: Vacuum nesting table • Spindle: HSK electrospindle, 7.5–9 kW Gkodpfxszug Etj Aixoa • Tool changer: Linear or side-mounted ATC • Drilling block: Vertical drills (standard) • Controller: SCM Xilog

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 540 h, condition: ready for operation (used), travel distance X-axis: 3,060 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,735 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis SCM TECH Z2-27-C wood boring machine was manufactured in 2010. It features a maximum workpiece height of 160 mm, length of 2700 mm, and width of 1300 mm. The machine includes a routing spindle and a horizontal boring unit, ensuring versatility in operations. If you are looking to get high-quality wood processing capabilities, consider the SCM TECH Z2-27-C machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Electrical: 400 V, 3 + N, 33 A, 50 Hz, breaking capacity 10 kA • Control: Xilog Plus • Machining units: saw unit (included), horizontal boring unit (included), routing spindle: 1 • Workpiece capacity: max height 160 mm; max length 2700 mm; max width 1300 mm; max width (double posts) 1210 mm • Max travel speed: 60 m/min Gkedezug A Eepfx Aixsa • Clamping system: pneumatic locking bars; number of clamping bars: 6 • Suction cup sizes: 120x120 mm and 55x120 mm • Machine on: 5.500 h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, working width: 520 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 9,000 W, working length: 2,310 mm, This SCM Abricht/ Dickenhobelmaschine was manufactured in 2020. It features a working width of 520 mm and an adjustable thicknessing height from 3 mm to 250 mm. The machine includes a "TERSA" cutter block system with 4 disposable knives and offers four feed speeds. Consider the opportunity to buy this SCM Abricht/ Dickenhobelmaschine wood planer. Contact us for further details. • Working width: 520 mm • Thicknessing height: 3–250 mm (adjustable) • Surface table length: 2,310 mm • Feed speeds: 5 / 8 / 12 / 18 m/min • Cutter block: TERSA system, 4 disposable knives, 120 mm diameter • Control unit: READY electronic control • Programmability: up to 99 programs • Axis control: motorized vertical adjustment of thicknessing table with digital position display • Power-assisted changeover: pneumatic/hydraulic automatic lifting of surfacing tables • Supply voltage: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz • Main motor: 9 kW (12 HP) with automatic star-delta start • Braking: automatic electronic motor brake Gsdpozug Axjfx Aixjka • Suction: 120 mm extraction outlets for surfacing and thicknessing

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used SCM Record 110 NT TVN Prisma Year of manufacture: 2008 (in operation since June 2009) 5-axis CNC machine Working area: 6110 x 1250 mm F18 drilling unit Rapid 24 tool changer Laser cross positioning aid UniClamps Reinforced vacuum pump, 250 m3 Chip conveyor Machine is available immediately, disassembled and stored. Gkedpsztxzqjfx Aixoa

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Special price – Showroom machine Garbsen INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATIC EDGE BANDING MACHINE stefani md (the images of the machine are not binding with regard to the actual features specified below) KEY FEATURES EDGE BANDING OF SOLID WOOD UP TO 15 MM THICKNESS: SIMPLE AND FUNCTIONAL PROCESSING OF EDGES WITH LARGE DIMENSIONS "SGP" GLUE TANK: USE OF EVA AND POLYURETHANE GLUE FOR A PERFECT GLUE JOINT "STARTOUCH" CONTROL: A TOUCH IS ALL IT TAKES TO OPERATE THE MACHINE GENERAL FEATURES Automatic single-sided edge banding machine for applying edge banding with hot melt adhesive to the four sides of straight panels and for subsequent finishing. Machine frame and longitudinal supports made of cold-rolled steel in a box construction, manufactured in a single element, for high rigidity and vibration-free operation to accommodate the working units. Openings with slides for discharging any remaining chips to the floor. Upper pressure beam made of thick-walled steel construction and with columns made of cast iron, for a vibration-free structure where the working units are attached. Pressure rollers on the feed chain in a double row, made of rubber with a high coefficient of friction and with sliding on bearing rollers. Device to protect the pressure rollers from any remaining chips. Electronic adjustment of the upper pressure unit, depending on the panel thickness. Upper working units attached to the pressure beam or mechanically connected to ensure automatic adjustment when changing the panel thickness. Lower working units attached to the machine frame or to the longitudinal support, for a precise reference to the panel. All high-frequency motors are operated via frequency inverters. Protective cover for all units positioned after the gluing unit. Windows made of polycarbonate ensure a good view of the units during processing. Interior lighting of the cabinet. Protective cover with sound-absorbing material for lower noise emissions during processing. The spacer on the infeed guide allows the machine to be fed in the correct spacing. The spacing is automatically adjusted to the selected feed speed. Extraction nozzle arranged on the soundproof hood. Swivel control panel in an ergonomic position at the machine infeed. The electrical system complies with current regulations. Electrical components housed in a metal housing, attached to the machine frame and provided with doors for convenient access during any maintenance work. Panel feed The panel feed is carried out via a feed chain consisting of rubber sliding blocks with a high coefficient of friction, attached to a 1-1/4" industrial chain. The chain slides on 2 guides made of hardened and ground steel, a round guide and a flat guide, to guarantee a straight feed and protect against lateral displacement. Automatic lubrication of the chain. The amount of lubricating oil is optimized by the control system depending on the panels being processed. Support roller track externally and positioned along the entire length of the machine; consisting of an extendable opening system with sliding on linear bearings and plastic sliding rollers with steel pivot pins. "STARTOUCH" CONTROL Main features: 12" touchscreen color display Graphical representation of all processing units and their status (on/off) Gedpfx Ajzc Ilxeixoka

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Long spindle long tables Digitized axes Digitized guide 5 speeds of rotation Engine 7.5hp 380V Face-front table extension Tree diameter 50mm Gkodoztk D Depfx Aixoa New shaft and motor bearings New engine brake 4-roller trainer

Condition: used, Used multi-blade saw SCM M3 for professional use in woodworking. This SCM M3 multi-blade saw is suitable for typical processing tasks of this type of machine and can be inspected by appointment. Further technical data and the exact condition will be provided upon request. Gkjdpfxoztvrae Aixja

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 6,742 h, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 6,950 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, Colour: White Weight: 3.700 kg - Year: 2019 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AH00001378 - Operating hours: 6742 - Number of units [pcs]: 9 - └ 1st unit type: Pre-milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 2nd unit type: Glue unit - └ 3rd unit type: Pressure rollers - - Tools available: Yes - └ 4th unit type: Cap unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 5th unit type: Fine milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 6th unit type: Corner rounding unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 7th unit type: Radius scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes Gsdpfx Aszr Hyxjixeka - └ 8th unit type: Flat scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 9th unit type: Brushing unit - - Tools available: Yes - Min. edge band thickness [mm]: 10 - Max. edge band thickness [mm]: 60 - Min. feed speed [m/min]: 10 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 25 - Feed speed control: Variable - Glue system: Glue pot - Type of glue: PUR/EVA - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 47 - Fuse [A]: 63 - Power [kW]: 10.0 - Transport dimensions: 6950mm x 1100mm x 2200mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3700kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 18,000 h, This CNC SCM Tech Z5 machining center will be auctioned off in our online industrial auction / machine auction for woodworking machinery. Gjdpfx Aezt Hgneixoka You can find this and many other items on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Tree 50mm Long tables Front-mounted table extension Trainer 3 rollers 380V Gsdpfxozr R Dnj Aixeka

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 7713 TECHNICAL DATA - max width of workpiece: 240mm - max height of workpiece: 130mm - 6 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 240mm, 7.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm, 5.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm, 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 240mm, 7.5kW 5) horizontal upper 240mm, 5.5kW Spindles 4 and 5 are adjustable up/down electrically 6) horizontal lower 240mm, 5.5kW - all spindles are adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm *from above: - 8 feeding rollers, toothed metal rollers, including 3 double rollers - 4 discharge rollers, smooth, rubber rollers, including 2 double rollers *from below: - 3 smooth feeding rollers - 3 side pressure rollers - stepless feed speed adjustment via a frequency inverter - rollers are pneumatically pressed - feed motor 7.5kW - feed on Cardan shafts - electric adjustment of cutting depth - body lifting motor 0.75kW - length of the infeed table: 2480mm - pneumatic opening/closing of the cabinet - pneumatic blowing of the table - central lubrication of the table - diameters of the dust extraction nozzle: 3x120mm, 3x150mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 5300x1700x1800mm - weight: 5000kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Italy – With 6 heads – For both wet and dry wood – Pneumatic opening of the cabinet – Pneumatic blowing of the table – Spindles 4 and 5 are adjustable electrically – Used planer, very good condition Gedpoztzhgefx Aixjka Net price: 99900 PLN Net price: 23785 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 6368 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece: 230mm - max. height of the workpiece: 130mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal, lower: 230mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical, right: 130mm, 5.5kW 3) vertical, left: 130mm, 5.5kW 4) horizontal, upper: 230mm, 7.5kW 5) horizontal, upper: 230mm, 11kW 6) horizontal, lower: 230mm, 18.5kW 7) universal: 230mm, adjustable at an angle of 360 degrees, 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - all spindles equipped with an electric brake - spindle diameter: 40mm - spindles 4 and 5 adjustable electrically up/down - top: 8 feed rollers, metal, twisting, including 2 double rollers - top: 4 feed rollers, rubber - top: 2 pressure rollers - bottom: pawls - bottom, side: 3 pressure rollers - bottom: 2 metal feed rollers, smooth - bottom: 2 double feed rollers, rubber - rollers are pneumatically pressed - feed on Cardan shafts - stepless feed speed adjustment: 5-36 m/min - feed motor: 4kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness: 0.75kW - length of the infeed table: 1980mm - enclosed in a cabinet - central lubrication of the table - dust extraction port diameters: 5x120mm, 2x150mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 5500x1840x1900mm - weight: approx. 5000kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy Godpfx Aieztzgioxjka - With 7 heads - For wet and dry wood - Last spindle is universal - Unpainted - Used planer, very good condition Net price: 116,900 PLN Net price: 27,830 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7618 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width: 500 mm - number of knives: 4 pcs - max thickness of workpiece: 230 mm top section: - anti-kickback fingers - toothed, feed, swivel, sequential infeed shaft - pressure rollers - planing shaft - pressure roller - smooth feed outfeed shaft bottom section: - 2 slip rollers in the table - motor: 5.5 kW - manual table height adjustment - 2 feed speeds: 7.5; 13 m/min - extraction port diameter: 160 mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1100x1000x1200 mm - weight: 600 kg ADVANTAGES – made in Italy – original paint (not repainted) – used thickness planer, in very good condition Net price: 15,900 PLN Gkjdpfjztxdfsx Aixoa Net price: 3,780 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)