Used Spring Elements, 18 Pieces for sale (25,723)

  • Sort results

  • Lowest price Highest price
  • Newest listings Oldest listings
  • Shortest distance Farthest distance
  • Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
  • Latest update Oldest update
  • Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
  • Relevance
Lowest price
Price
Highest price
Price
Newest listings
Release date
Oldest listings
Release date
Shortest distance
Distance
Farthest distance
Distance
Newest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Oldest year of manufacture
Year of construction
Latest update
Update
Oldest update
Update
Manufacturer A to Z
Manufacturer
Manufacturer Z to A
Manufacturer
designation from A to Z
Description
designation from Z to A
Description
Model from A to Z
Model
Model from Z to A
Model
Lowest reference
Ref.No.
Highest reference
Ref.No.
Shortest runtime
Runtime
Longest duration
Runtime
Relevance
Relevance
Listing
Fuel filter, hydraulic filter, filter elements (540 pieces) Diverse zahlreiche Ausführungen
Fuel filter, hydraulic filter, filter elements (540 pieces) Diverse zahlreiche Ausführungen
Fuel filter, hydraulic filter, filter elements (540 pieces) Diverse zahlreiche Ausführungen
Fuel filter, hydraulic filter, filter elements (540 pieces) Diverse zahlreiche Ausführungen
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
7,607 km

Fuel filter, hydraulic filter, filter elements (540 pieces)
Diversezahlreiche Ausführungen

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Spring plates, 210 pieces Lista** Kunststoffplatten
Spring plates, 210 pieces Lista** Kunststoffplatten
Spring plates, 210 pieces Lista** Kunststoffplatten
Spring plates, 210 pieces Lista** Kunststoffplatten
Spring plates, 210 pieces Lista** Kunststoffplatten
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
7,607 km

Spring plates, 210 pieces
Lista**Kunststoffplatten

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
Collet sleeves, 18 pieces SW Ø 8-20 mm
more images
Germany Wiefelstede
7,607 km

Collet sleeves, 18 pieces
SWØ 8-20 mm

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Shell end mill 18 pieces WMW Aufnahme 40 mm
Shell end mill 18 pieces WMW Aufnahme 40 mm
Shell end mill 18 pieces WMW Aufnahme 40 mm
Shell end mill 18 pieces WMW Aufnahme 40 mm
more images
Wiefelstede
7,608 km

Shell end mill 18 pieces
WMWAufnahme 40 mm

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp LENZKES 170796
more images
Germany Hessisch Lichtenau
7,826 km

4 pieces of clamping elements, low-tension clamps, stable clamping jaws, clamping claws, plate clamp
LENZKES170796

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
Palletizer Spring Pallet Loader Turntable Self Levelling / 2000kg
more images
Ireland Ireland
6,634 km

Palletizer
Spring Pallet Loader TurntableSelf Levelling / 2000kg

Call
Listing
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180
more images
Poland Sierakowska Huta
8,052 km

Two-shaft caterpillar multi-saw
STORTI MULTIBI 18/C2X55KW 400 180

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Fan 2 pieces FAN Siemens 11Kw
Fan 2 pieces FAN Siemens 11Kw
Fan 2 pieces FAN Siemens 11Kw
more images
Hungary Szendehely
8,587 km

Fan
2 pieces FAN Siemens11Kw

Call
Listing
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
SPRING AND COIL MACHINE WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COIL FSE-23
more images
Slovenia Novo mesto
8,509 km

SPRING AND COIL MACHINE
WAFIOS FSE23 -SPRING AND COILFSE-23

Call
Listing
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
Forklift Linde E 18-02
more images
Germany Bad Krozingen
7,913 km

Forklift
Linde E 18-02

Call
Listing
CNC Spring Coiling Machine BB Spring (Babbio) CNC 800
CNC Spring Coiling Machine BB Spring (Babbio) CNC 800
CNC Spring Coiling Machine BB Spring (Babbio) CNC 800
CNC Spring Coiling Machine BB Spring (Babbio) CNC 800
more images
Germany Germany
7,870 km

CNC Spring Coiling Machine
BB Spring (Babbio)CNC 800

Call
Listing
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
Book binding machine Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine + Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press
more images
Poland Radom
8,431 km

Book binding machine
Schmedt PraLeg XL 18-60 Case in machine+ Schmedt PraForm 21-50 Press

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
Spring testing machine, material testing machine Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPL Modell 5584 100kN
more images
Germany Borken
7,623 km

Spring testing machine, material testing machine
Instron SPRING SF1392-E1-L12-SPLModell 5584 100kN

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
Crushing equipment Spring & Hydraulic cone crusher Spring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher
more images
China (People's Republic of China) Zheng Zhou Shi
11,505 km

Crushing equipment
Spring & Hydraulic cone crusherSpring & Compound&Hydraulic cone crusher

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m
more images
Poland Wymysłów
8,235 km

KSB Etachrom B industrial pump 18 m³/h H=45 m
KSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 mKSB Etachrom B pompa przemysłowa 18 m³/h H=45 m

Certified Dealer
Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 775AH - DIN A Linde E16/18/20 - EG16/20 - R20 - Crown SC 3013 - Akku - Garantie
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 775AH - DIN A Linde E16/18/20 - EG16/20 - R20 - Crown SC 3013 - Akku - Garantie
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 775AH - DIN A
Linde E16/18/20 - EG16/20 - R20 - CrownSC 3013 - Akku - Garantie

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 6PZS 750Ah - DIN A Linde E15/16/18/20 - R14/16/20 - Still R20-16/18 R20-18/20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota
Forklift battery 48V 6PZS 750Ah - DIN A Linde E15/16/18/20 - R14/16/20 - Still R20-16/18 R20-18/20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 6PZS 750Ah - DIN A
Linde E15/16/18/20 - R14/16/20 - StillR20-16/18 R20-18/20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625Ah - DIN A Linde E15/16/18/20 EG16/20 T30 Still R20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota - Crown
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625Ah - DIN A Linde E15/16/18/20 EG16/20 T30 Still R20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota - Crown
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625Ah - DIN A Linde E15/16/18/20 EG16/20 T30 Still R20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota - Crown
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625Ah - DIN A
Linde E15/16/18/20 EG16/20 T30Still R20 - Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota - Crown

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625AH - DIN B Still FM 20 - RX20-14/15/16/18/20 Jungheinrich EFG - Heli CPD 18 - Mitsubishi FB18KT
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625AH - DIN B Still FM 20 - RX20-14/15/16/18/20 Jungheinrich EFG - Heli CPD 18 - Mitsubishi FB18KT
Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625AH - DIN B Still FM 20 - RX20-14/15/16/18/20 Jungheinrich EFG - Heli CPD 18 - Mitsubishi FB18KT
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 5PZS 625AH - DIN B
Still FM 20 - RX20-14/15/16/18/20Jungheinrich EFG - Heli CPD 18 - Mitsubishi FB18KT

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 375AH - DIN A Linde E16/18 P60/80 T30 W08 - Still R06 Crown RT/- SC-/ SCT - Nissan - OM - Simai
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 375AH - DIN A Linde E16/18 P60/80 T30 W08 - Still R06 Crown RT/- SC-/ SCT - Nissan - OM - Simai
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 375AH - DIN A Linde E16/18 P60/80 T30 W08 - Still R06 Crown RT/- SC-/ SCT - Nissan - OM - Simai
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 375AH - DIN A
Linde E16/18 P60/80 T30 W08 - Still R06Crown RT/- SC-/ SCT - Nissan - OM - Simai

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN B Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still FM 14 - Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN B Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still FM 14 - Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN B Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still FM 14 - Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN B
Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - StillFM 14 - Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku

Call
Siegel

Trust Seal

Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Trust Seal
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN C Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN C Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN C Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - Still Crown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 3PZS 465Ah - DIN C
Linde A/E 15/18 R10/12/14/16/20 - StillCrown - Jungheinrich ETV - TCM - Akku

Call
Listing
Forklift battery 48V 4PZS 500Ah - DIN A Linde E12/14/15/16/18/20 - Still - Yale Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota/BT FBE FBM - Crown
Forklift battery 48V 4PZS 500Ah - DIN A Linde E12/14/15/16/18/20 - Still - Yale Jungheinrich EFG - Toyota/BT FBE FBM - Crown
more images
Germany Mannheim
7,866 km

Forklift battery 48V 4PZS 500Ah - DIN A
Linde E12/14/15/16/18/20 - Still - YaleJungheinrich EFG - Toyota/BT FBE FBM - Crown

Call
Listing
Decorate Barbie House GL 18 Versch GL 18
Decorate Barbie House GL 18 Versch GL 18
Decorate Barbie House GL 18 Versch GL 18
Decorate Barbie House GL 18 Versch GL 18
more images
Austria Austria
8,383 km

Decorate Barbie House GL 18
Versch GL 18

Call
Auction
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h Linde E 18
Ends in 
min  Auction ended
Germany Bayern
8,122 km

S+UVV 07/27, side protection, electric, 25,272 h
LindeE 18

buyer-protection