Used Yale Ys-23/100 for sale (29,229)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: documentation/manual, Clamping force: 100 t Opening max: 500 mm Mould heigh: 250 mm Platen size: 590x600mm Distance between tie bars V: 420 mm Distance between tie bars H: 420 mm Type: Horizontal Drive: Hydraulic Screw diameter: 30 mm Injection weight: 103 g Injection volume: 115 cm3 Injection pressure: 2755 Godpfx Aeyg Eu Sjfujkc Hours: 42493 extra equipment: 1. 2 hydraulic core pull circuits on moving platen (proportional valves) 2. Additional connections for 2 core pulls on fixed platen 3. Pneumatic core pull (2 circuits) on moving platen 4. 4-zone cooling water flow controller with temperature display 5. Compressed air blow valves on fixed and moving platens (programmable) 6. Integrated hot runner control, 8 zones 7. Interfaces for external nozzle heating bands 8. Interface for integrated temperature control units (up to 6 circuits) 9. Interface for mould temperature monitoring (2 circuits) 10. EUROMAP 67 for automation equipment

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), Three Rehm reflow soldering ovens for the printed circuit board industry are available. 1) 2x Rehm VXC basic 2450 Type 523, year of manufacture: 2015, power: 45kW, exhaust air: 1000m³/h, preheating zones: 5, peak zones: 2, cooling zones: 3, total process zone length: 2100mm, throughput capacity: approx. 100printed circuit boards/h, length: approx. 5000mm. 2) Rehm VXC basic 2100 Type 422, year of manufacture: 2014, power: 40kW, exhaust air: 1000m³/h, preheating zones: 4, peak zones: 2, cooling zones: 2, total process zone length: 2450mm, throughput capacity: approx. 115printed circuit boards/h, length: approx. 4300mm. The systems were thoroughly cleaned and serviced in December 2025. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from August 2026. Gedozghf Ejpfx Afuekc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Country of manufacture - Italy INSIDE DIMENSIONS (WIDTH X DEPTH X HEIGHT): 13.200 X 8.900 X 5.400 MM Gedov Nkaujpfx Afuekc OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS (WIDTH X DEPTH X HEIGHT): 14.060 X 9.500 X 6.900 MM FAN MOTORS: 5,5 KW AT VARIABLE SPEED FAN MAXIMUM ELECTRIC POWER REQUIRED: 55 KW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Clamping force: 650 t Screw diameter: 60 mm Injection volume: 891 cm3 Shot weight: 810 g Distance between tie bars V: 1020 mm Distance between tie bars H: 1020 mm Platten dimensions H x V: 1450 x 1470 mm Max. oppening stroke: 930 mm Min Mould installation height: 450 mm Type: Horizontal Drive: Hydraulic \+ Cooling water flow controller (2x 6 circuits) \+ Robot Sepro SR SDR5X35 HL S5 TRANS (2014) Hot Runners 1. 24-zone integrated hot runner controller (ZE 273) 2. 32-zone integrated hot runner controller on fixed platen (ZE 274), extended to 36 zones (SO 10) 3. Pneumatic needle valve nozzle control, 1× 5/2-way valve (ZE 276) 4. Hot runner connector upgrade for 24 zones (SO 01) 5. Total: 60 zones across two controllers Equipment Highlights Injection 1. Electric screw drive, frequency-controlled (WA 313) 2. High-speed injection with central accumulator, servo-valve controlled (WA 361 + SO 12) 3. 4-fold pneumatic cascade injection + Gammaflux cascade interface (SO 05 + SO 08) Quality & Process Monitoring 1. Priamus cavity pressure measurement + BlueLine integration (SO 02 + SO 04) 2. Holding pressure switchover with peak value capture and recording (ZE 350) 3. 100% process data recording (PDE) with statistics and graphics (ZE 420) Mold & Core Pulls 1. 4 core pull circuits via proportional valves, flow-independent (ZE 234 + ZE 237) 2. Electric pressure relief for core pulls (SO 27) 3. Separate pneumatic hot runner needle (SO 04x) Quick Mold Clamping 1. Full quick-clamp system — interface, power supply, installation & testing (SO 23a–d) Connectivity & Automation 1. OPC/UA interface for host systems (SO 5631) 2. WC5 World Connect — remote access and service (ZE 571) 3. Integrated BDE/PDE production data management (ZE 471 + ZE 420) 4. Demag robot interface via CAN bus (ZE 752) Gksdpfx Aeyzylvjfusc Energy & Infrastructure 1. Integrated energy monitoring with per-part cost calculation (ZE 4921) 2. Elastic machine mounting / vibration isolation (WA 180) \+ 2x Magnetic platten

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Single-sided edge banding machine Manufacturer: IMA Type: Novimat Systems/I/R75/1000 Year of manufacture: 2005 Technical data PC control Gedpfszuyhnsx Afuskc - ICOS OPEN control system Feed rate 5-25 m/min, frequency-controlled Fence with electronic positioning control Adhesive application above and below Trimming unit with 2 motors, each 4.5 kW, 9,000 rpm, controllable. - Horizontally adjustable via axis Heating element approx. 300 mm long, 2x 1.5 kW Gluing unit - Adhesive application with pneumatic quick-lock system. - Automatic PU melting system Quickmelt for 2 kg cartridges - 32-position edge magazine (8 slots up to 3 mm / 24 slots up to 1.3 mm) Vertical roller holder for 32 rollers, max. diameter 850 mm Cutting unit on the upper pressure roller with 2 motors, each 200 W, 400 V, 12000 rpm. - Horizontal pneumatic swiveling 0-25 - With controllable side contact, for 3 edge thicknesses Trimming unit with 2 motors, each 1000 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm. - Operating in counter-rotation. Multi-processing unit 08.348 - For chamfering or radius trimming of the upper and lower longitudinal edges, as well as for copying the front and rear workpiece edges. - Program-controlled adjustment for up to 4 profiles - 2 motors, each 660 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm. Spray nozzles above and below for applying cleaning agents Multi-profile scraper unit - With stepper motor axes for horizontal and vertical positioning. - For 4 profiles. Straight scraper unit - With electro-pneumatic retraction device Copying edge smoothing unit - With 4 smoothing motors, each 250 W - Smoothing unit with 2 lower and 2 upper motors, each 180 W, 50 Hz, 1400 rpm. Smoothing unit - For smoothing and eliminating the white haze on the trimmed PVC/ABS edges - With an upper and lower smoothing zone With workpiece return system LGIMATECH ZHR 05/L/145 - Air cushion table, inclined, 2 return belts with brushing devices from below. Note: The technical data and descriptions are a transcript of the original order confirmation. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Shunt motor, three-phase motor, electric motor, motor for saddle stitcher, saddle stitcher, speed-controlled, speed-regulated -Power: 0.77 - 23 kW -Speed: 100 - 3000 rpm -Shaft: Ø 48 mm -Construction: B3 Godocucuuspfx Afuekc -Protection class: IP 21 -Dimensions: 810/600/H450 mm -Weight: 304 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1977, overall weight: 370 kg, Ayen automatic nut runner with a large number of tools. Godpsz Ekqlefx Afujkc

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, Control: Fanuc Turning diameter: 400 mm Turning length: 560 mm Gsdpfx Aozw Uf Hofuokc Swinging diameter: 690 mm Bar capacity: 81 mm Rapid traverse rate: 30 / 10 / 30 m/min Main spindle Bar capacity: 81 mm Chuck size: 250 mm Spindle speed: 3,500 rpm Spindle power: 25.5 kW Spindle torque: 424 Nm Tool turret Technology: 12 stations Tool drive: 5,000 rpm Power: 5.6 kW Torque: 53.4 Nm Tool interface: BMT-65 / BH Travel X: 240 mm Travel Z: 120 mm Travel Y: +/-60 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: AA10001621, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 3,086 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,185 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, workpiece height (max.): 150 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 20, controller manufacturer: SCM, overall weight: 2,550 kg, feed length X-axis: 3,770 mm, feed length Y-axis: 2,585 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, feed rate X-axis: 35 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 35 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 6 m/min, spindle motor power: 9,500 W, nominal power (apparent): 29 kVA, number of spindles: 1, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 35 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 35 m/min, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, tool diameter: 160 mm, tool length: 160 mm, distance between spindles: 32 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, SCM MORBIDELLI N100 22-31 C – CNC Milling and Drilling Machining Center Brand and Model: SCM MORBIDELLI N100 22-31 C Serial Number: AA10001621 Year of Production: 2019 Condition: Excellent Location: Croatia Technical Specifications: Working Area (X x Y x Z): 3086 x 2185 x 150 mm Vacuum Table: High Efficiency Multipurpose Aluminum Table (HE) Vertical Drilling Head: 12 Spindles (7X / 5Y), 8000 rpm Horizontal Drilling: 3 Units (2X + 1Y), 8000 rpm Integrated Saw (X-Axis): Ø125 mm, 10000 rpm Main Milling Spindle: 9.5 kW (13 HP), HSK 63F, 24000 rpm Tool changer: 20 positions (19 at the rear + 1 in the cabin for quick change) Vacuum pumps: 2 x 250/300 m³/h Dust extraction: 5300 m³/h + 3400 m³/h for unloading pusher, Ø250 mm Machine weight: approx. 2550 kg Gsdpowtdt Uofx Afuokc Total installed power: 23–28.5 kW Control and software: Control via Xilog Maestro system + Eye-M PRO console Industrial computer with Windows Embedded 7 operating system 21.5" touch screen Included nesting optimization module and additional software licenses Built-in accessories: 1. Automatic tool length measuring device 2. TECPAD remote control with 7” touch screen 3. Lateral pick-up for additional tools 4. F18L doweling machine with RO-AX system 5. Two-field positioning for work in two working zones (A + D) 6. Automatic central lubrication 7. Air blowing and micro-lubrication system for processing demanding materials (e.g. aluminum panels) 8. Vacuum cup set 9. Automated unloading system: pusher + conveyor belt 10. Predisposition for automatic loading device 11. Interpolating vector axis with digital control for the 4th axis The machine has been used exclusively in professional conditions, regularly maintained and fully functional. Ready for immediate use in industrial production.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, grinding diameter 350 mm grinding length 1000 mm centre height 175 mm dimensions of the machine ca. 3,6/3,5 m Photos of identical machine with centre height 225mm Base: Kellenberger Kel-Varia UR175-1000 Kelco 120 Grinding head UR with T1-T2-T3 Basic equipment: -T1 500mm grinding disc diameter -T2 400mm grinding wheel diameter Gedpfx Aouxfucefuokc -Infinitely variable, high-resolution axis -Marposs measuring device for tool measurement -Active longitudinal positioning -GAP on T1 and T2 from ELASO contactless integrated in the control interface Semi-automatic balancing from ELASO integrated into the control interface -Tailstock with manual retraction -MK5 workpiece headstock with short taper DIN 55026 Belt-driven internal grinding device Options at an extra charge: - New high-precision workhead with torque drive - Internal grinding device for high-frequency spindles diameter 120mm -HF internal grinding spindle Fischer MFM-1224/42/31 re.HJND-21 -HF spindle with HSK holder 24,000 rpm with integrated GAP sensor. (delivery time) -CNC-controlled C-axis non-circular grinding -hydrostatic threaded spindle in x -new hydrostatic unit with only 1 pump and pressure accumulator thus better energy efficiency. -monitoring of the water content in the hydrostatic system -Suction system Further options available on request Mechanical overhaul: -Complete machine overhauled according to Kellenberger measurement protocol -New service-friendly cab -repainting Electrical overhaul: -New modern CNC CIRCULAR GRINDING MACHINE control with BEMA rough grinding surface -New control cabinet -New drive technology -Replacement of all electrical cables Berus pressure switches etc. -New absolute glass scales in x and z -New absolute rotary encoder (for B-axis) Control system: The grinding software consists of a basic licence and various options that are possible depending depending on the equipment of the machine. Basic software - External and internal pendulum grinding - External and internal plunge-cut grinding - External and internal pendulum grinding - External and internal plunge-cut grinding - External and internal taper pendulum grinding - External and internal radius grinding, radius dressed on disc - Semi-automatic pendulum grinding - Workpiece zeroing - Grinding wheel zeroing - Measuring the dressing diamonds - 2 moulding diamonds - 1 shaped diamond or dressing roll (dressing roll required) - Moulding roller (dressing roller required) - 3 Flat dresser - Corrections - Z-position measurement (probe required) - GAP probing (grinding device required) OPTIONS at an extra charge: Software profile plunge-cut grinding: - External and internal profile plunge-cut grinding with profile disc Profile grinding software: - External and internal profile grinding with straight disc Software thread grinding: - Single and multi-start external and internal thread grinding with thread on the disc disc Dressing. Dressing of single and multi-groove discs. Flank angle freely selectable. Trapezoidal thread grinding software: - Additional dressing of trapezoidal threads possible External and internal non-circular plunge-cut grinding: - External and internal non-circular plunge-cut grinding Non-circular grinding software: A prerequisite for non-circular grinding is that the workpiece axis is equipped with a high-resolution rotary encoder so th...

Condition: new, Technical data: Number of spindles: 23 Max. workpiece size: 885 x 3000 mm Distance between first and last drill: 704 mm Distance between the centres of each spindle: 32 mm Max. drilling depth: 65 mm Number of pneumatic clamps: 2 Operating pressure: 6 - 7 bar Gjdpfx Asyub D Ssfuskc Motor power: 1.5 kW Air consumption: 10 l/cycle

Condition: excellent (used), Weinig Hydromat 23C with 6 Spindles. Max width 245mm Max Thickness 160mm Separate electrical panel. Separate remote control panel Automatic lubrication system for bedplates Full heavy duty sound enclosure. 15kW feed motor 100m/min No 1.  11kw - Bottom 6000rpm straight jointer prepared No 2. 11kw - Right 6000rpm straight and profile jointer prepared No 3. 15kw - Left 6000rpm straight and profile jointer prepared Gedpjyl Rmqjfx Afuekc No 4 . 15kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared No 5 . 30kw - Top 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared No 6 . 15kw - Bottom 6000rpm + Outboard bearing + straight and profile jointer prepared 50mm spindles Beam 0.55kW Full documentation included. Heavy duty sound enclosure. Possible to supply with hydro tooling if needed. Possible to supply with full mechanisation if needed.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, x-axis 1.200 mm y-axis 3.000 mm z-axis 1.000 mm solution 0.0001 mm max. workpiece height 1.200 mm max. workpiece weight 3.000 kg In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Gkedozbc Hhspfx Afuoc Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice. Prior sale is reserved.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 3,640 h, lifting height: 3,290 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, power: 38 kW (51.67 HP), fork length: 1,200 mm, Year of manufacture: 2006 Empty weight: 3.740 kg Lifting capacity: 3.740 kg Number of valves: 3 CE mark: yes Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Mast type: duplex = Additional options and accessories = Gsdoz I Ak Aepfx Afuokc - 3rd valve = Remarks = = Additional options and accessories = - Pneumatic shaped solids = More information = Make of engine: Mazda Number of valves: 3 Fork carriage: Sideshifter Please contact Bas Sindorf , ) for more information

Condition: excellent (used), Electrically controlled infeed magazine for planing machines For sale is an electrically controlled infeed magazine for continuous and uninterrupted feeding of planing machines. Technical features: * Automatic adjustment of the feed rate to the planing machine * Feed rate of up to 60 m/min * Adjustable feed force, adapted to the respective workpiece size * Continuous and uniform feeding * Front section can be folded down for better accessibility and convenient operation * Robust design for professional use Gkedpfjz Dpvdsx Afusc The infeed magazine is ideal for continuous operation and efficient material feeding to planing machines.

Condition: good (used), Steel holder, clamping plate with T-slot, wedge holder Gkedpewcxfqjfx Afujc -Steel holder: wedge holder -Shot size: 50 - 60 x 23 x 100 mm -Dimensions: 175/165/H215 mm -Weight: 12.3 kg

Condition: used, This listing is for Quattro Fluid SystemFlow 1000S Gkjdexhfp Ropfx Afuec The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This four-piston quaternary diaphragm pump offers gentle, low-pulsation fluid transfer ideal for delicate biological materials, proteins, and cell suspensions in bioprocess applications

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, dryer dryair Simar (art.2236) Simar dry air dryer Simar KT 100 2x 75 kg Tank year 1998 Gksdpfx Afjiicxmeusc price: 4200 € Contact: Mr. Rainer Eckerle

Condition: good (used), Karl Tranklein EK-100 Corner Rounder Made in Germany. Very good condition. This is a professional, production-grade corner rounding machine. Sturdy cast iron construction and strong pressure ensure precise operation. Replaceable blades. Adjustable margins. One set of blades with a 12 mm radius is included. Stack height: 100 mm Weight: 130 kg Cycles per minute: 50 cycles/min Power supply: 400 V Waste is directed outside the machine to the chutes. Gjdpjz Rk Rqofx Afuekc This is the model currently in production.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 8,681 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, free lift: 1,530 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,140 mm, motor manufacturer: Mazda, fork length: 1,400 mm, tire condition: 20 %, front tire type: superelastic tires (black), front tire size: 6.50 - 10, rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), rear tire size: 18 x 7 - 8, overall weight: 3,710 kg, total height: 2,140 mm, total length: 2,350 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, fuel: liquid petroleum gas (LPG), Equipment: cabin, sideshift, YALE GLP 20 SVX E2175 – LPG forklifts TECHNICAL DATA Lifting capacity: 2.000 kg Lifting height: 4.800 mm Closed height: 2.140 mm Free lift: 1.530 mm Mast: Triplex (3F480) Fork length: 1.400 mm Fork carriage: FEM 2A Drive: 4-Zyl. Treibgas Engine: Mazda Tyres: Superelastik SE 6.50 - 10 (20%) / 18 x 7 - 8 (80%) Service weight: 3.710 kg Length: 2.350 mm Gjdpfx Aoz Ap I Tsfuskc Width: 1.100 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Operating hours: 8.681 h Condition: working condition EQUIPMENT 3rd valve, Rear work lights, Front work lights, Heating, Full cabin ATTACHMENTS Sideshift Internal no.: 1202072 Location: 14974 Ludwigsfelde bei Berlin Unilift GmbH & Co. KG – inspected used forklifts from Ludwigsfelde near Berlin.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 7,765 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,950 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,170 mm, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), empty load weight: 4,980 kg, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tire type: Solid rubber Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Solid rubber Rear tire condition: 40 - 60% Description: Diesel forklift YALE GDP 30TF - - 3 ton lifting capacity - - Side shifter - - - Triplex free-lift mast - - Overall height 2.17m - - Lifting height 4.95m - - Year of manufacture 2002 - - - 7765 operating hours according to the meter - - - 4-cylinder Yale diesel engine, 50 hp - - Full cabin - - - 4th control circuit - - - purely mechanical, very simple forklift, very maneuverable - - - Solid rubber tires, approx. 70% front and 50% rear - - - Long forks, 1.40m - - - Good forklift, in condition appropriate for its age! Side shifter, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin Gkedpfsz Nck Sjx Afuoc

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 3,783 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,600 mm, free lift: 1,455 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,030 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 3,400 kg, total length: 3,011 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,050 mm, Electric 4-wheel forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Gkjdezc Avxopfx Afuec Technical condition: normal Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire condition: 80 - 100% Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire condition: 80 - 100% Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 750Ah Battery manufacturer: Yale Battery type: PzS Battery year of manufacture: 2022 Battery condition: 60 - 80% Description: Machine completely inspected in the workshop, cleaned, and new UVV and inspection passed! Fork carriage only! A side shifter can be installed for an additional charge, if required! 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, full free lift, CE certificate, non-marking tires, interior mirror, LED, 3-wheel, seat, - AccuTouch Mini lever - Fully sprung fabric seat - 2 front and 1 rear LED work lights - Special paint finish

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M60I/8629, Offer Number: M60I/8629 Machinetype: feeding system for parts Gkedpfx Afjwi Sv Neuoc Make: SKAKO Type: LTD100/0234CSSL Constr. year: 2013 dimensions: 820x540x70 capacity: 1 to daylight: 2337 mm Location: Germany

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, SCM Morbidelli N100 22-31 PROSPACE Year of manufacture: 2022 Condition: Used, recently serviced Machine type: CNC machining center Model: 22-31 PROSPACE Machine weight: approx. 4,000 kg Godpfx Afjzwfivsuokc Work table: Complete nesting table Technical data 3-axis CNC machining center 9.5 kW electric spindle HSK tool clamping system 13-position linear tool changer, automatic Drilling unit Complete work table for nesting applications 2 vacuum pumps Automatic tool length measurement TECPAD control panel SCM Maestro software 3 software licenses: Maestro Base Maestro Nesting Maestro Freeform Application areas Nesting Drilling Milling and contour machining Freeform machining Complete CNC machining of panels and components Included in the scope of supply Complete nesting table 9.5 kW electric spindle Drilling unit 2 vacuum pumps TECPAD control panel 13-position HSK linear tool magazine Automatic tool length measurement system SCM Maestro software with Base, Nesting, and Freeform licenses

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet rack upright: Racking system: Bito Type: PRO Included in delivery: 01x pallet rack upright, used Material finish: Sendzimir galvanized Frame profile: P5 Profile dimensions: P 100 x 76 x 2.25 mm Including horizontal and diagonal braces, base plates, and upright protectors The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted lattice construction) Gjdpfx Afsx Hz Dwjuskc Height: 12,400 mm Depth: 1,100 mm Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only available for collection. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur extra costs, which can be quoted separately depending on delivery location and scope.