Used Folding Stoving Machine for sale (67,265)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Hattersheim am Main
7,828 km
Folding machine
IDEAL8345
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Folding Machine
The DIN A3 folding machine IDEAL 8345 is IDEAL’s top-of-the-line model, offering speed and versatility. The various folding types are adjusted intuitively via a touchscreen display with a memory function. The paper formats DIN B6, A5, B5, A4, B4, and A3 are automatically recognized. The IDEAL 8345 processes paper formats from DIN B7 to DIN A3 with paper weights of 50 – 160 g/m² (up to 230 g/m² for single folds). The paper is fed from the feed table using a friction-based paper feeding system with three rubber rollers. The folding speed is adjustable and automatically set.
With just a single button press, you select the desired folding type, and the stops in the folding pockets are automatically and precisely adjusted by an electric motor. This fully automatic function saves time and guarantees accurate results – without any manual readjustment. It doesn't get any more efficient.
Memory function for 36 folding positions – accessible with the touch of a button.
Hodezcybxepfx Ab Tst
The folding rollers can be easily removed using a quick-release mechanism for simplified cleaning.
Speed: up to 14,400 folds/hour
Folding types: single fold, gate fold, Z-fold, double fold, altar fold, Z-fold with booklet edge
Stack table: up to 500 sheets
Weight: 29.5 kg
230 volts
The machine is located in our showroom and can be viewed by appointment. Immediate shipment is possible.
Listing
Kreuzau
7,669 km
Folding machine
GUKRS 21/070
Call
Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, GUK RS 21/070 Roller Folding Machine
This automatic machine is an add-on unit for packaging lines. Suitable for brochures with 4 folding pockets.
Technical data:
Folding unit: 210 mm feed width
Output up to 300 sheets/min
Min. format (W x L): 60 x 105 mm
Hjdpfeyuybpjx Ab Tet
Max. format (W x L): 210 x 340 mm
Manufacturer: GUK
Year of manufacture: 2017
Space requirement: 130 x 70 x 80 cm
Listing
София
9,223 km
Folding machine
MBOT 700 NAVIGATOR
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, Additional Machine Details:
Automatic buckles and roller
Hjdpfxoza Ugdo Ab Tjt
Navigator control
1st unit : 6 motorized buckles
Batch counter
Noise hood
Round Pile Feeder
Till 230 meter per minute
Listing
Rödermark
7,854 km
Universal folding machine
RAS67.30
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, machine/vehicle number: 79-3, Offer 26091
Technical specifications:
- Max. working width: 3200 mm
Hodpoyzpgpefx Ab Tet
- Max. material thickness at 40 kp / mm² yield strength: 2.5 mm
- Bending angle electronically preselectable: 0 – 180°
- Operation via hand or foot switch
- Maximum opening width / stroke of upper beam: 200 mm
- Height adjustment:
- of the bending beam: 80 mm
- of the lower beam: 90 mm
- Upper beam drive approx. 400 V / 1.8 kW
- Bending beam drive approx. 400 V / 2.6 kW
- Required space approx. W 4200 x H 1550 x D 2200 mm
- Weight approx. 3800 kg
Listing
Rödermark
7,854 km
Universal folding and bending machine
FASTI212-20-4
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1993, machine/vehicle number: 93212004, Offer 26084
Technical Data:
- Maximum working width: 2040 mm
- Maximum material thickness at 40 kg/mm² tensile strength: 4 mm
- Bend angle adjustment: electronically pre-selectable, 0 - 135°
- Automatic sequence control for a complete work cycle
- Maximum upper beam opening/clamping stroke: 350 mm
- Height adjustment:
- Bending beam: 100 mm
- Lower beam: 100 mm
- Upper beam drive: 400 V / 4 kW
- Bending beam drive: 400 V / 4 kW
- Bending beam adjustment
Hodpfxsy Em Dge Ab Tst
- Back gauge adjustable via handwheel
- Electric foot switch
- Space requirement with back gauge: approx. W 3200 x H 1650 x D 2100 mm
- Weight approx.: 4500 kg
Listing
Endingen am Kaiserstuhl
7,902 km
Folding machine, saddle stitcher, ...
MBO, Multinak, Band All, ...
Call
Condition: used, functionality: limited functionality, Machine Package – 5 Post-Press Processing Machines in a Bundle
Hsdpfoznvlvjx Ab Tot
Complete package for only €3,000.00 net
For sale is a machine package from post-press processing. The machines are sold exclusively as a bundle and are ideally suited as a source of spare parts, for workshops, collectors, or for further use after appropriate inspection.
Included in the scope of delivery:
Folding machine
Manufacturer: MBO
Type: T500-1-500/4F
Wiring diagram: 35.1901.14
Machine number: N07/09
Stack delivery system
Manufacturer: Multinak
Type: S
Machine number: 2151000 / 893025
Banding machine
Manufacturer: Band-All
Type: 32
Machine number: 659847
Gathering machine (8 stations) with stitching unit
Manufacturer: TB Sprint
Type: 303 CS
Machine number: 303 CS 2816
Chase A4
Manufacturer: Heidelberger
Price:
€3,000.00 net for the complete machine package.
Inspection possible by appointment. Loading and transport are the responsibility of the buyer. We will gladly send additional information or photos upon request.
Private sale excluded. Sale is ex-warehouse. Subject to errors and prior sale.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Folding Machine
MetallkraftMSBM 2520/35 Pro
Call
Year of construction: 2019, condition: ready for operation (used), Motor power: 5.4kW, max. sheet thickness: 3.5mm, max. clearance: 200mm, max. bending capacity stainless steel/aluminum: 2.6mm/4.2mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3650mm/1100mm/1600mm, weight: approx. 4500kg. An on-site inspection is possible.
Hedpfszcyrdjx Ab Tot
Listing
Schwalmtal
7,628 km
Folding carton gluing machine
JagenbergJagenberg Diana 104-1 + Japack 40-2
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: Jagenberg
Machine type: Folder-gluer with automatic packing machine
Model: Diana 104-1 + Japack 40-2
Year of manufacture: FKM 1997, overhauled 2020
Year of manufacture: Automatic packing machine 1985, overhauled 2020
Location: 41751 Viersen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Format range: min. 50 mm, max. 1,040 mm
Equipment of the Diana 104-1:
- Pre-breaking station with device for pre-breaking the 3rd creasing line
- Module 150 with servo-driven overrun folding
- Bottom gluing unit with 5 mm glue disk, including pump (for 30 l hobbock)
- Folding station
- Threading station / central transport
- Transfer station
- Pneumatic collecting/pressing device
- Digital position sensors
- Electronic control system, including counter and start/stop removal control Mode
- Top gluing unit (model year 2021/2022) from BaumerHHS, type Xact, with 4 channels, 3 glue nozzles, touchscreen interface, job memory, including stainless steel piston pump
This machine is equipped for processing side-glued folding boxes, lock-bottom boxes, single-fold folding boxes, and 4-point erectable boxes.
A compressor is not included.
Other: The machine is in very good condition, ready for operation, and can be inspected during production upon request.
Availability: Immediately
Hjdpfx Asrnkwrsb Tst
We look forward to your inquiry.
Your WS Quack + Fischer Team
Clickout
Kampenhout
7,542 km
Heidelberg Stahl Stahlfolder TH 94 4/4 Bag-Folding Machine Line
Condition: used, Heidelberg Stahl Stahlfolder TH 94 4/4 Bag-Folding Machine Line (Lot Nr. 106 & 108)
Hodpfx Abezuw Hhs Tet
Online auction of high-quality printing, finishing, bookbinding, and paper-processing machinery from a modern graphic arts production environment, including a HEIDELBERG Varimatrix 105 CS automatic die-cutting and embossing machine, a HEIDELBERG Speedmaster SM 52-5 Anicolor 5-color offset press, a BOBST BRAUSSE Bora 1050 E die-cutting machine with stripping function, 2 HEIDELBERG Stitchmaster ST450 professional brochure production lines, a HORIZON StitchLiner 6000 fully automatic saddle-stitching line, HEIDELBERG Stahl TH 66 / TH 82 and XT 94 folding machines, a MÜLLER MARTINI Bolero automated high-speed line for collating and perfect binding with PUR and hot melt, POLAR 137 XT PACE and POLAR 137 XT AT XT Plus Autotrim fully automatic cutting lines, POLAR 115 XT and 92 ED cutting machines, AGFA Avalon CTP plate setters, MÜLLER MARTINI 1571 automated collator, PALAMIDES Delta 703 bundling and strapping machines, NEOPOST DS600i inserter, the EPSON Super Color T5200 large-format printer, the TECNOMAC Evolution 76 B1 laminator, the HEIDELBERG GTO 52 with Alcolor, various HEIDELBERG sheetfed presses, stack lifts, accessories, and graphic peripherals, etc.
The online auction opens Friday 14 August and closes Thursday 17 September. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website.
Viewing days are on:
- Thursday 3 September
- Thursday 10 September
- Monday 14 September
Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike general auction houses, Dome Auctions specializes in selling complete industrial assets directly from factories, ensuring quality and reliability. With a commitment to transparency, industry expertise, and tailored service, we streamline the sales process and maximize value for all parties. As online auctions continue to grow in the European industrial market, Dome Auctions offers a professional and efficient solution for companies seeking high-quality machinery at competitive prices.
Listing
Germany
7,963 km
Folding Machine
FASTI2045 - 15/1,5
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, Technical details:
sheet width: 1500 mm
plate thickness: 1,5 mm
distance between columns: 1760 mm
knife length: 152 mm
bending angle max.: 160 °
total power requirement: 1,3 kW
Weight approx.: ca. 800 kg
dimension machine approx.LxWxH: 2,5x0,7x1,5 m
Hsdpfx Aju Ibzwob Tot
- adjustment of the upper cheek 350mm
- adjustment of the bending cheek / lower cheek 60/60 motoric
- bending edge up to max. 10mm radius
- without back gauge - upgrade possible
-manual counter
- foot pedal (pedal left/right)
accessories:
- 1 set tools
*
Listing
Rödermark
7,854 km
Universal folding and bending machine
FASTI212-20-4
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1991, machine/vehicle number: 91212035, Offer 26016
Technical data:
- max. working width 2040 mm
- max. material thickness at 40 kg/mm² tensile strength 4 mm
- bending angle adjustable electronically, preselectable 0 - 135°
- automatic sequential control for a complete working process
- largest opening width / stroke of the upper beam 350 mm
- height adjustment:
- of the upper beam 100 mm
- of the lower beam 100 mm
- upper beam drive 400 V / 4 kW
- bending beam drive 400 V / 4 kW
- accessories:
- motorized bending beam adjustment
- rear stop adjustable with handwheel
Hjdozgu Tispfx Ab Tot
- electric foot pedal
- space requirement with rear stop:
- approx. W 3200 x H 1650 x D 2100 mm
- weight approx. 4500 kg
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Folding Machine
Mathias BaeuerleCAS 524 SE
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, The Mathias Baeuerle CAS 524 SE, manufactured in 1994, is a machine equipped with four pockets and a flat stack feeder. It features a single cross-cutting unit, enhancing its functionality. This model has a format of 520 x 720 mm and is currently located in Germany, available in storage.
Format: 520 x 720 mm
Equipment:
Hsdpjv Di Srofx Ab Tot
4 buckle plates
vertical pile feeder
1 Knife
Listing
Wijchen
7,560 km
Folding machines Biegemaster / E.Baier BM TH 6020x1,5mm 1987
Biegemaster / E.BaierBM TH 6020x1,5mm
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, total length: 7,100 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, Colour: Green
Empty weight: 4.000 kg
Price: On request
Hodpfx Aszrhtysb Tet
- Year: 1987
- Documentation available: No
- CE certificate present: No
- Serial number: 301/405
- Drive system: Conventional
- Folding machine model: Semi-automatic
- Drive system: Hydraulic
- Power [kW]: 2.2
- Bending direction: Upward bending
- Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 15
- Max. working width [mm]: 6020
- Max. opening [mm]: 150
- Stop type: Manual
- Angle adjustment: Manual
- Max. bending angle [°]: 135
- Options: Long folding machine
- Transport dimensions: 7100mm x 1300mm x 1300mm (l x w x h)
- Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg
- Transport packages [pcs.]: 2
Financial information
VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT
VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs
Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors
Lukas van Rossum
Listing
Nieuwkuijk
7,533 km
Folding machine
MorganaAutoCreaser pro 33 with Morgana Autofold
Call
Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Very nice Morgana AutoCreaser Pro 33 with Morgana Autofold Pro.
Morgana Autofold Pro
Maximum sheet size 35.4" x 19.6"
Minimum sheet size 8.2" x 5.5"
Maximum paper thickness 0.015" (approx. 150lb cover)*, including laminated material
Minimum paper thickness 0.004" (approx. 20lb bond)*
Hedpfjzd D D Sex Ab Tet
Maximum number of folds per sheet: 2
Maximum number of programmed applications: Unlimited alphanumeric
Speed per hour (A4 in half): 6240 sheets per hour
Morgana Autocreaser Pro 33.
Feeding System: Bottom suction feed
Max. Sheet Size: 700mm x 330mm (27.5” x 12.6”)
Min. Sheet Size (in automatic mode): 210mm x 140mm (8.5” x 5.5”)
Max. Paper Thickness: 0.4mm (varies according to hardness, type of fold, and substrate)
Max. No. Creases per Sheet: 16
Min. Distance Between Creases: 0.1mm
Max. No. Stored Programs: Unlimited
Min. Crease Distance from Leading Edge: 2.5mm
Min. Crease Distance from Tail Edge: 35mm
In Hand Feed Mode, up to 2499.9mm to the last crease can be programmed.
Speed per Hour (A4 in half): 8500
Speed per Hour (A5 in half): 11000
You are welcome to test this machine with us.
We can arrange transport/packaging and load it into a truck or container.
Please ask for a price including transport (location: the Netherlands).
If you would like to purchase this machine now, please send your company details and your VAT number.
We will then send you a proforma invoice.
Regards, Henk Hoos.
Listing
Rīga
8,151 km
Folding machine
HorizonAFC-744S Cross Folder
Call
Condition: used, We offer for sale a Horizon AFC-744S Cross Folder in used working condition.
The machine is currently installed in a printing facility and is available for inspection. It is suitable for professional post-press production and high-quality folding work.
Machine details:
Manufacturer: Horizon International, Inc.
Model: AFC-744S Cross Folder
Serial No.: 354002
Configuration: 4 folding cassettes + knife + cassette + knife
Maximum sheet size: 738 × 1100 mm
Minimum sheet size: 210 × 297 mm
Power supply: 400V, 3-phase, 50/60Hz
Made in Japan
Condition:
The machine is in used working condition. It has been installed in a production environment and shows normal signs of use. Available for inspection before purchase.
Included:
Hedezfivvspfx Ab Tst
Horizon AFC-744S folding machine
4 folding cassettes
Cross-folding knife unit
Additional cassette and knife section
Feeder and delivery system as shown in the photos
Control panel / operating screen
Additional information:
The machine is sold as shown in the photos. Dismantling, loading, transport and installation are not included in the price unless agreed separately.
For more information, additional photos, video of the machine in operation, or to arrange an inspection, please contact us.
Listing
Sevenum
7,600 km
Folding machine / sheet metal closer
LanicoV110PH
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, Semi-automatic can seamer for round cans. Stainless steel version. Can diameter: 42–163 mm, height: 26–300 mm, material thickness: 0.35 mm. Currently equipped for 99 mm.
Hodpfx Absxn Nqlo Tst
Listing
Ennepetal
7,685 km
Folding Machine
FASTI252
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, sheet width 2540 mm
plate thickness 2 mm
distance between columns 2600 mm
Hodjw H Dkaopfx Ab Tet
min. cut-off length 5 x s mm
adjustment of lower beam 80 mm
adjustment of upper beam 80 mm
daylight opening 350 mm
total power requirement 4 kW
dimensions 4 x 1 x 1,5 m
With accessories.
Listing
Rödermark
7,854 km
Universal folding machine
SCHRÖDERMAK II 3000-2
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: 190454, Offer 25290
Technical specifications:
Hjdpfxsw Sthds Ab Tst
- Max. working width: 3040 mm
- Max. material thickness at 40 kg / mm² strength: 2 mm
- Preselectable bending angle: 6 – 135°
- Maximum opening / stroke of the upper beam: 250 mm
- Height adjustment:
- of the bending beam: 50 mm
- of the lower beam: 50 mm
- Upper beam drive: 400 V / 0.37 kW
- Bending beam drive: 400 V / 0.75 kW
- Manual backgauge
- Segmented gooseneck bending rail
- Space requirement approx. W 4000 x H 1400 x D 1200 mm
- Weight approx.: 3500 kg
Listing
Austria
8,415 km
Folding Machine
SCHECHTLMAB 200/ECT
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, gebraucht
2010
080065
prompt, Zwischenverkauf v
Deutschland
29800 €
1
2040 mm
3 mm
2 mm
4.5 mm
Motorisch
1.5 kW
1.1 kW
3060 mm
1650 mm
1500 mm
2730 kg
750 mm
140 mm
50 °/sek
CNC control ECT (Schneider Magelis)
- Input of bending angle, depth stop dimension, lifting height, folding, precut
- max. 36 bending angles can be saved per set
Hodpowiri Asfx Ab Tst
- max. 510 sets can be saved
- comfortable 7.5" color touch TFT monitor
- Power mode for material-friendly operation
- Soft start of the bending beam and the depth stop
- Visual user guidance in the event of faults (diagnosis center)
- Selection of different languages ??such as German, English ...
CNC back gauge
- Back gauge range 6 - 750 mm
- Drive via belt
- 6 stop fingers
- support plates with brushes
Sectioned goose neck rail height 75 mm
Additional 10 mm rail on the bening beam
Flat rail R 1 mm
Flat rail R 2 mm
Mechanical drive via gear brake motor
Upper beam drive via double eccentric
Foot pedal
Operating instructions in German with CE declaration of conformity
BUYING USED MACHINERY IS A MATTER OF TRUST - OUR TRANSPARENCY PROMISE
We offer you maximum security and complete transparency.
• HONEST INSIGHTS: Detailed photos and functional videos of the current condition
• LIVE ON-SITE CHECK: Live testing is possible at our facility
• DIGITAL DEMONSTRATION: Individual live demonstration via video call
• RISK-FREE PURCHASE: 14-day return policy
Details:
Listing
Löhne
7,708 km
Carton folding and packaging machines
LangenpacChinook C08-1150
Call
Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: M-0426, Year of construction: 2009, Carton folding and packaging machine LANGEN chinook C08-1150, No. M-0426 with presorter
Hsdpfx Abexhd S Dj Tst
Fully assembled in a tent.
Listing
Santiago de Compostela
7,126 km
Folding machine
GUKK52/6 XTL-F4
Call
Condition: good (used), Folding machine
Stack feeder
Hedpfx Aezrp D Hjb Tet
6 pockets + cross-folding blade
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Listing
Ahaus
7,617 km
Folding Machine
FALKENICM 2020 x 2.0
Call
Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, sheet width 2020 mm
Hjdpfxjxab S So Ab Tot
plate thickness 2.0 mm
distance between columns 2100 mm
angle adjustable from - to 130 Grad
total power requirement manuell
weight of the machine ca. 1850 kg.
range L-W-H 3100 x 725 x 1350 mm
Exhibition machine - like NEW
not yet in use (!!)
Special price on request
Equipment:
- heavy/manual swivel bending machine, with counterweight
- long service life thanks to robust welded steel construction
- universally applicable for metalworking shops and craft businesses
- quick and easy bending process using a bow handle
- all bearings and guides in a stable design
- easy adjustment of the upper beam for efficient work
- manual adjustment of the lower beam
- manually adjustable angle fixed stop with analogue degree display
Listing
Goldenstedt
7,653 km
Folding Machine
KRAMERAMS 1000/1,5
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, sheet width 1020 mm
plate thickness 1,5 mm
Hsdpfx Aboxbtrts Tst
daylight opening max. 85 mm
weight of the machine ca. 240 kg
Smallest bending width factor 10 x sheet thickness s
Smallest inner radius factor 1.5-2 x sheet thickness s
Lowering capability of the lower and bending beams 20 mm
On this swing-beam bending machine, the beams and side stands are reinforced with particularly strong ribbing. The cross-sections are designed to be strong enough to bend even narrow offsets. On the AML 1000 model, the bending beam is balanced by a gas pressure spring.
The opening width of the upper beam and the lowerability of the lower and bending beams are generously dimensioned.
The machine is being sold as defective because the connection between the lower frame and the right side stand is broken (see photo taken from behind)!
Listing
Wassenberg
7,625 km
Folding machine
MBOK820-4KTLT
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, - Manufacturer: MBO
- Model: K 820-4KTLT
- Machine type: Folding machine (combination folder)
- Format width: 82 cm
- Typical application: High-performance folding for large printing sheet formats
Hjdpfx Absxby Nxj Tet
- Features: 4 folding pockets, KTLT configuration (combination of buckle, knife, and cross fold), high production speed, precise folding results
- Areas of application: Industrial printing plants, finishing operations with large-format production
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Folding Machine
HeidelbergTH-56/TH-66
Call
Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), Two Heidelberg folding systems are available. 1) Stahlfolder Heidelberg 56 system, year of manufacture: 2006, flat pile feeder: FFH-56, min. sheet dimensions X/Y: 140mm/1800mm, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 560mm/900mm, paper weight range: 40g-250g/m², max. stack height: 800mm, max. throughput capacity: approx. 200m/min, buckle plate station: BUH-56, working width: 560mm, folding roller diameter: 44mm. 2) Stahlfolder Heidelberg 66 system, year of manufacture: 2006, min. sheet dimensions X/Y: 140mm/180mm, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 660mm/1040mm, paper weight range: 40g-250g/m², max. stack height: 1200mm, throughput capacity: approx. 200m/min, working width: 660mm, folding roller diameter: 44mm. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible.
Hodpfsyddzxox Ab Tet
We make it easier for you to find: "folding stoving machine"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time



























































































































































































