Used Agie Charmilles Wire-Cut Electrical Discharge Machine (Wire Edm) for sale (89,382)

Year of construction: 2002, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: J20M0036, Wire EDM machine with automatic wire threading (AT) TECHNICAL DETAILS x-way: 500 mm Kedpenh R Nksfx Ah Ajdp y-way: 350 mm z-way: 300 mm amps: 50 A table length: 780 mm table width: 630 mm table feed: 1 - 1.300 mm/min wire feed: 15,00 m/min Control: W21F AP-2 workpiece size: 1050 x 800 x 295 mm workpiece weight: max. 800 kg MACHINE DETAILS total power requirement: 12,00 kW machine weight: approx. 4,50 t space requirement: approx. 3.00 x 3.50 x 2.50 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 24,088 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 073C1923, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 370 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 410 mm, overall weight: 3,100 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel Paths X-axis travel: 550 mm Y-axis travel: 370 mm Z-axis travel: 410 mm Kodpjw Nf R Ejfx Ah Aodp U-axis travel: 120 mm V-axis travel: 120 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Weight: 3,100 kg Machine hours: 24,088 h

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Controller FANUC Series 16W Max size of wpc. 800 x 730 x 300 mm Max table load 750 kg X travel 520 mm Y travel 370 mm Z travel 300 mm U travel 120 mm V travel120 mm Dia of wire Ø 0,05 – 0,33 mm No. of axes 5 (X, Y, Z, U, V) Capacity of tanks 650 Liters Accessories Kdsdpfeul Uwlox Ah Aep - Dielectric cooler - Coolant unit - Interface RS232 - MPG - Automatic wire threading - Manuals

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, workpiece height (max.): 510 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,250 mm, workpiece length (max.): 975 mm, empty load weight: 4,200 kg, Equipment: cooling unit, Fanuc Robocut C800iB - Model Year 2017 Fanuc's largest wire EDM machine AWF Automatic Wire Threading Turkish Control Unit - Touchscreen Fanuc Link i Remote Control Water Cooler Core Joint Part Holding Twin Servo Wire Tension Control Thermal Compensation Fanuc New Series 15" Touchscreen and Turkish Control Unit Able to make 5 cuts with the standard new power supply and achieve a surface quality of 0.30 microns. New lower head design and lower head tube protected by bellows. Twin Servo wire tension control ensures consistently stable wire tension during cutting, resulting in more precise cuts. Advanced AWF2 system allows for wire threading at the point of breakage. Program transfer and remote control via CF card, USB, RS232C, and Ethernet Standard Features Maximum throughput workpiece clamping (mm): 1250 x 975 x 500 mm Maximum workpiece weight (kg): 3000 kg X-Y axis travel (mm): 800 x 600 mm Z axis travel (mm): 510 mm U-V axis travel (mm): 200 x 200 mm Maximum cutting angle (°/mm) std. Maximum cutting angle (°/mm) opt.: ±30° / 150 mm : ±45° / 70 mm Minimum axis travel (mm): 0.0001 Wire diameter (mm): Ø 0.1 ~ Ø 0.30 Kdodpjxfaqkefx Ah Ajp Maximum wire weight (kg): 16 kg Footage (mm): 2900 × 3260 mm Machine weight (KG): 4200 kg Control unit: FANUC

Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Perfectly functioning EDM machine AGIE-ELOX MONDO 1/35A Kdedpfx Ajygq D Esh Asp

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, The GF AgieCharmilles CUT 30P, manufactured in 2015, is a powerful and precise used wire EDM machine, specifically designed for demanding machining operations in the metalworking industry. Thanks to state-of-the-art technology and intelligent control, the CUT 30P offers the highest cutting quality, low maintenance requirements, and excellent return on investment. Key Features & Benefits: ✅ Large work area: Workpiece size: max. 1050 x 800 x 350 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1,000 kg Travel: X/Y/Z: 600 x 400 x 350 mm U/V: ± 50 mm Tapered machining up to ± 25° / 80 mm ✅ High-precision machining: Positional accuracy through glass scales Automatic wire tensioning for consistently accurate cutting results Surface quality up to Ra < 0.25 µm ✅ Efficient wire system: Wire diameter: 0.15 – 0.30 mm Automatic wire feeding and re-threading 25 kg wire spool for long operating times ✅ Intelligent control & user-friendliness: Windows-based control with an intuitive user interface 15” LCD display for easy programming DXF import & 3D graphics check for precise simulations ✅ Reliability & low operating costs: Energy-efficient generator with low power consumption (9 kVA) Low maintenance costs thanks to robust design and durable wear parts Integrated collision protection for maximum safety Ideal for: ✔ Tool & mold making ✔ High-precision components ✔ Series production & prototyping Experience the highest productivity with the GF AgieCharmilles CUT 30P – the perfect choice for precise and economical wire EDM! 📌 Our used machine, manufactured in 2015, will be cleaned, inspected, and thoroughly tested before sale to ensure the highest quality and reliability. Kdodszmrnqepfx Ah Aop 📩 Contact us for a customized offer or a demonstration! We would also be happy to offer you commissioning and training on the machine.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 256 mm, GF AgieCharmilles CUT 2000S Year of manufacture: 2018 Travel ranges: X = 350 mm, Y = 250 mm, Z = 256 mm Travel ranges U/V axis: +/- 70 mm Maximum taper: 30° at a height of 100 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 750 x 550 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 200/450 kg AGIE IPG-V generator Achievable surface quality: Ra: 0.05 µm Available wire diameters: 0.05 – 0.30 mm incl. option KIT 50 Wire EDM machine with automatic wire threading With automatically lowerable tank (accessible from 2 sides) Incl. AGIEJOGGER handheld control box for convenient setup VISION 5 control system 15" LCD color screen, jog shuttle and mouse Incl. AGIESETUP 3D Incl. Conic-Plus option for improved taper Dimensions (length x width x height): 2095 x 1950 x 2232 mm Ksdszlx A Sspfx Ah Asdp Net weight: 3600 kg The machine will be completely overhauled and tested by us. We will gladly perform an individual test cut. We also offer commissioning and training on-site for this machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 4,560 h, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, table width: 400 mm, overall weight: 2,890 kg, table length: 600 mm, table load: 400 kg, number of axes: 3, wire diameter (min.): 0.1 mm, This 3-axis AgieCharmilles Cut-20 P wire EDM machine was manufactured in 2016. It features a power of 11 kVA and operates at a voltage of 380 V. The machine weighs 2,890 kg and comes with complete documentation, manuals, and optional accessories. If you are looking to get high-quality wire EDM capabilities, consider the AgieCharmilles Cut-20 P machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. General • Type: Wire EDM Machine Ksdpfx Ahszh Eyve Asdp • Manufacturer: GF • Model: Cut 20 • Year of Manufacture: 2016 Technical Data • Table Size: 600 × 400 mm • Max. Workpiece Size: 820 × 680 × 250 mm • Max. Workpiece Weight: 400 kg • Automatic Wire Threading • Water Bath Cutting Electrical Data • Phase: 3 • Voltage: 380 V • Power: 11 kVA • Current: 17 A • Short-Circuit Current: 10 kA • Frequency: 50 Hz Additional Information • Machine Weight: 2,890 kg • Total Erosion Time: 4,560 h • Documentation: Complete documentation, manuals and accessories included • Cooling Unit: Not included (machine was operated with a central cooling system) • Condition: Fully functional • Repair History: Wire guide at the end of the machine (wire feed to the wire container) has been repaired due to damage. • Wire Container: Two minor chips

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, total height: 2,875 mm, total length: 2,870 mm, total width: 2,670 mm, workpiece height (max.): 510 mm, workpiece width (max.): 900 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,450 mm, overall weight: 6,300 kg, GF AgieCharmilles CUT 400 Year of manufacture: 2011 Control system: Charmilles Millenium Travel ranges (X / Y / Z): 800 x 550 x 510 mm Travel ranges (U / V): 800 x 550 mm Max. conical angle: +/- 30° at a height of 510 mm Integrated Collision Protection (ICP) on all 5 axes Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1450 x 900 x 510 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 3000 kg Cutting speed of 400 mm²/min Best surface finish: Ra 0.2 µm Available wire diameters: 0.20 mm to 0.30 mm Includes option for a large wire spool with 25 kg (K250) Dimensions of the complete system: 2670 x 2870 x 2645 mm Total weight of the system: 6300 kg The machine will be cleaned, completely overhauled, and tested for all functions after order receipt. Optional: Ksdpfxezhlvks Ah Ajdp - Commissioning of the machine at your location - On-site training - Cooling unit - Transportation - Clamping device set

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, GF AgieCharmilles CUT 300 Year of manufacture: 2012 Charmilles Millenium control system Kdodpfx Ahjzgt R Hs Ajp Travel ranges (X / Y / Z): 550 x 350 x 400 mm Travel ranges (U / V): 550 x 350 mm Max. conical angle: +/- 30° at a height of 400 mm Integrated Collision Protection (ICP) on all 5 axes Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1200 x 700 x 400 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1500 kg Cutting speed of 340 mm²/min Best surface finish: Ra 0.2 µm Available wire diameters: 0.15 mm to 0.33 mm Dimensions of the complete system: 2600 x 2540 x 2240 mm Total weight of the system: 3300 kg After receiving your order, we will clean and overhaul the machine and test all functions. You will receive a warranty of 6 months on the machine. We would be happy to offer you the commissioning of the machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, GF AgieCharmilles Progress VP3 Year of manufacture: 2013 Travel ranges: X = 500 mm, Y = 350 mm, Z = 426 mm Travel ranges U/V axis: +/- 70 mm Ksdpezcdtxefx Ah Asdp Maximum taper: 30° at a height of 100 mm Available wire diameters: 0.15 – 0.33 mm Wire EDM machine with automatic wire threading and

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 3,600 h, functionality: unexamined, Agie Charmilles / Mikron VCE 1600 Pro CNC machining center Kdjdpfezmh Nqex Ah Aep Manufacturer: Type: VCE 1600 Pro Year of manufacture: 2014 Operating hours: see photos Further information available upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, total height: 2,398 mm, total width: 1,690 mm, total length: 19,000 mm, quill stroke: 300 mm, workpiece length (max.): 790 mm, workpiece width (max.): 530 mm, workpiece height (max.): 275 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Charmilles Roboform 350 Year of manufacture: 2007 Die-sinking EDM machine with C-frame design Fixed table with lowering tank Kjdoyzzblopfx Ah Asdp Travel distances (X/Y/Z): 350 x 250 x 300 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 790 x 530 x 275 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 500 kg Programmable tank height: 100–325 mm Generator hours: 6,337 h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 750 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 350 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 220 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 220 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1,000 × 550 × 220 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 750 kg Maximum taper: ±45° / 220 mm Standard taper: 30° Kdedpfjzlnrcsx Ah Ajp Wire diameter: 0.1–0.3 mm Cutting speed: 300 mm²/min MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: PC-based multi-processor control Accuracy and surface finish Surface roughness Ra: min. 0.22 µm Measuring resolution: 0.05 µm EQUIPMENT Windows XP Touchscreen

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Travels on X/Y/Z axes : 400 x 300 x 350 [mm] - Rapid traverses rates (X/Y/Z) : 6 / 6 / 15 [m/min] - Min./max. distance between table and chuck : 170 / 520 [mm] - Max. part dimensions : 820 x 580 x 250 [mm] - Max. part weight : 800 [kg] - Max. electrode weight : 50 [kg] - C axis : 0 - 100 [rpm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] - Total installed power : 9.1 [kVA] Kdodjzlk E Sspfx Ah Aop WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 4.700 x 2.750 [mm] - Machine height : 2.680 [mm] - Machine weight : 3.830 [kg] - Number of working hours : 13659 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : AGIEVISION 5 - Spindle nose : System 3R - Dielectric capacity : 600 [l]

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Diesinking / EDM Travel distance X: 600 mm Travel distance Y :400 mm Travel distance Z: 450 mm table size X: 750 mm table size Y: 600 mm max. workpiece size X: 1040 mm max. workpiece size Y: 730 mm max. workpiece size Z: 410 mm max. electrode weight: 50 kg max. workpiece weight: 1600 kg generator: 64 Ampere cooler drop tank control Charmilles Charmilles control system High precision mold and tool machining Integrated EDM generator Dielectric system with cooling Suitable for tool and mold making Kdsdpfx Ahoym Rr Ne Aep

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 32,820 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece height (max.): 400 mm, workpiece width (max.): 700 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,200 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, Agie Charmilles FI 440 SLP year of manufacture 2008 operating hours 32,820 x, y, z: 550 x 350 x 400 mm u, v: 550 x 350 mm Kodpfx Aszgu Igsh Ajdp linear glass scales on all axes 0.5 μm max. workpiece dimensions 1200 x 700 x 400 mm max. taper angle 30 degrees chiller option for large wire spool option for wire chopper automatic wire threading/cutting and repair documentation and software machine powered up for inspection

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 6,417 h, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, overall weight: 4,400 kg, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis AgieCharmilles FORM 30 was manufactured in 2017. It features a stroke of 600mm x 400mm x 400mm, with axis speeds up to 6 m/min. The machine can handle workpiece weights up to 1000kg and dimensions of 1000 x 700 x 400 mm. It includes a dielectric unit with a 750l capacity and a robust weight of 4400kg. Consider the opportunity to buy this AgieCharmilles FORM 30 die-sinking EDM machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. • Axis speed (X/Y/Z): 4 / 4 / 6 m/min • Position reading accuracy (X/Y/Z): 0.1 µm • C-axis (standard) rotation speed: 0–100 rpm Kdjdpfx Ajx Nr N Njh Aep • Work tank size: 1200 x 800 x 500 mm • Worktable size: 800 x 600 mm • Max electrode weight: 100 kg • Max workpiece weight: 1000 kg • Workpiece dimensions: 1000 x 700 x 400 mm • Dielectric unit capacity: 750 l • Generator type: ISPG • User interface: AC FORM HMI • Power supply: 3 x 380 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Travels on X/Y/Z axes : 400 x 300 x 350 [mm] - Rapid traverses rates (X/Y/Z) : 6 / 6 / 15 [m/min] - Min./max. distance between table and chuck : 170 / 520 [mm] - Max. part dimensions : 820 x 580 x 250 [mm] - Max. part weight : 800 [kg] - Max. electrode weight : 50 [kg] - C axis : 0 - 100 [rpm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] - Total installed power : 9.1 [kVA] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 4.700 x 2.750 [mm] - Machine height : 2.680 [mm] - Machine weight : 3.830 [kg] - Number of working hours : 13659 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : AGIEVISION 5 Kdsdpfowl Rh Nex Ah Ajp - Workpiece loading / unloading robot - Spindle nose : EROWA - Dielectric capacity : 600 [l]

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 27,000 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 750 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 200 mm, total length: 205 mm, total width: 202 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 220 mm, workpiece width (max.): 550 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, empty load weight: 2,450 kg, Machine fully cleaned, inspected, and tested. Available for viewing at our premises in Semsales (Switzerland). Ksdpfx Ahszf Akys Aedp Wire guides, 0.25 mm. Large bobbin kit.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, AGIECHARMILLES FORM 300 wire erosion machine, manufactured in 2014. Travel: X 600, Y 400, Z 450 Table size: 750 x 600 mm. Kdedpfx Ahszd D Nhe Asp Working tank dimensions: 1,220 x 870 x 470 mm. Linear guides. Maximum workpiece weight: 1,600 kg. ISPG 80 A generator. EROWA ITS head. C-axis. 6-electrode changer. Dielectric fluid tank: 700 liters. Filtration system with 6 paper cartridges.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 256 mm, workpiece height (max.): 250 mm, workpiece width (max.): 650 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,050 mm, GF AgieCharmilles Vertex 3F, Year of manufacture: 2007 Travel ranges: X = 500 mm, Y = 350 mm, Z = 256 mm Travel ranges U/V axis: +/- 70 mm Maximum taper: 30° at a height of 100 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1050 x 650 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 400/800 kg Achievable surface quality: Ra: 0.05 µm Available wire diameters: 0.03 – 0.33 mm (including fine wire module) Kdodpfozcap Ajx Ah Asp Wire EDM machine with automatic wire threading With automatically lowerable tank (accessible from 2 sides) Including AGIEJOGGER handheld control unit for convenient setup Including AGIESETUP 3D AGIEVISION 5 control system AGIE IPG-V generator Dimensions (length x width x height): 2800 x 2400 x 2220 mm Net weight: 4500 kg After receiving your order, we will clean, overhaul, and thoroughly test the machine. You will receive a 6-month warranty on this! Includes user training at Techma on your overhauled machine. Optionally, we can also offer you the following services: - Transport - Commissioning - Training - Cooler

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Voltage: 400V / 50/60Hz / 3 phases Machining method: Immersion Maximum workpiece size: 1200x700x400 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1500 kg Table dimensions: 900x600 mm Distance from floor to table: 900 mm Total dielectric fluid volume: 1200 L Axes X, Y, Z, U and V Kodsza U Nlspfx Ah Asdp Travel ranges X, Y, Z: 550 x 350 x 400 mm Travel ranges U, V: 550 x 350 mm Collision protection: Axes X, Y, U, V, Z Tapered cutting, max. taper: +/- 30° / 400 mm Available wire diameters: Ø 0.25 mm (Option 0.1/0.2/0.3 mm) Wire guide type: Closed diamond guide, gap-free Available spool weight and type (DIN standard): 1.6 kg (K 100) to 8 kg (K 160) Available spool weight and type (JIS standard): 3 (P3) to 5 kg (P5) Dielectric fluid Paper filter: 2 cartridges Dielectric fluid temperature: +/- 1°C Total volume of ion exchange resin: 20 L Maximum injection pressure: 20 bar Generator: Dual source Isopulse Total power: 10 KVA Maximum cutting speed: 400 mm²/min Minimum surface roughness: 0.20 microns Ra Measuring system: Glass scales Measuring resolution: 0.5 microns Servo motors: AC type All technical specifications are subject to change without notice; errors and omissions excepted. The machine was fully functional until it was dismantled. Warranty is excluded.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, WE OFFER AN NICE CONDITION EDM FROM SWITZERLAND Description - INCLUDING COMPLETE TOOLINGS AND ACCESSORIES - DOCUMENTATION - WE ORGANIZE FOR CUSTOMER AS WELL TRANSPORT Specifications Manufacturer CHARMILLES Model D20 Condition Used Stock Number 0075 Longitudinal axis (X) 250 mm Transversal axis (Y) 150 mm Axis (z) 150 mm Work tank dimensions 530 x 380 x 330 mm Isopulse 80 generator Material removal rate for the copper electrode (+ve) 150mm3/min at 35 amps Kdsdpfx Ahevk Nbaj Aep Best surface finish 0.7 micron

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 142 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 395.900.219.1428, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, total height: 2,858 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total length: 2,845 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 400 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,000 mm, workpiece height (max.): 400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 4,050 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale: AGIE CHARMILLES FORM E 600 EDM sinker machine (2024) We offer an AGIE CHARMILLES FORM E 600 EDM sinker machine from 2024, in very good technical and visual condition. Machine specifications: Manufacturer: AGIE CHARMILLES Model: FORM E 600 Year of manufacture: 2024 Type: EDM (electro-discharge machining) sinker machine Equipment: FORM E 600 sinker EDM center - System 3R Macro electrode holder - Automatic 6-position electrode changer - High-speed C-axis - Heat exchanger - EMC/CE compliant version - Set of reference balls - Chiller - SPD surge protection system - System 3R 3R-656.21-SP03 measuring probe with a Ø 3 mm measuring ball Kodpszclpnefx Ah Ajdp - System 3R-628.31-S starter kit - Set of transport locks The machine is ready for operation and is an excellent solution for demanding applications in electro-discharge machining. We provide assistance with machine loading. If you have any questions or would like to obtain additional information, please contact us by phone or email.