Used Panhans Typ 240 for sale (5,402)

Condition: new, cutting diameter 240 mm saw band length 2730 mm cutting width 270 mm cutting speed 37 + 74 m/min dimensions of saw-band 2730 x 27 x 0,90 mm 240 mm 230 mm 270 x 230 mm 210 mm 200 mm 200 x 210 mm 130 mm 130 mm 130 x 160 mm total power requirement 1,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 0,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,6 x 1 x 1,7 m high-quality processed metal band saw with 2 band speeds, miter up to Ibsdpfx Acohhzl Hspsc 60°, automatic cooling and AutoCut feed system - for sawing solid material and profiles execution * High-quality processed and equipped metal band saw for saw cuts best quality * For sawing solid material and profiles made of steel, stainless steel and aluminium * Miter cuts up to 60 degrees left * Saw band speed adjustable in 2 stages * Frame and gearbox made from one piece, very quiet and low-vibration cut * Easy, clear miter adjustment with scale * Quick release vice with quick release lever for easy handling * Length stop * Carbide saw band guide * Electrical monitoring of band tension, band breakage and saw band cover. The saw only runs if there is no fault in the monitoring system. * Ergonomic industrial handle * Electric automatic coolant control * AutoCut system with hydraulic cylinder, feed control, spring pack and limit switch * Large machine bed * Machine base in sheet steel construction with front door AutoCut system * Automatic saw frame lowering via the hydraulic cylinder continuously adjustable feed and limit switch at the end of the cut. * High-speed lowering of the saw frame from the rest position to the workpiece, then switch to normal saw feed (e.g. for scribing). * Manual operation: The hydraulic cylinder works as a brake cylinder (e.g. for release). Due to the brake cylinder, the saw can be moved in any Position to be positioned.

Year of construction: 1993, condition: used, Used Transfer Tube Isdpfx Asbpi Itjcpebc Putzmeister / Atlas Typ 02V92 Year of manufacturer: 1993 Nominal diameter: DN200 Nominal pressure: PN100 Manual: no

Condition: used, mileage: 34,837 km, power: 235 kW (319.51 HP), first registration: 04/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, Sun visor, manoeuvring light at the entrance, 2x rotating beacons on the driver's cab, differential lock, comfort seat with air suspension, rear view camera, emergency brake assistant AEB, lane change warning, DAB radio, infotainment system with 7?? touch display, 4-seater drum V2A 1.4301 with 4 mm wall thickness, liquid-tight (therefore suitable for organic waste), two-speed conveyor screw, sandwich construction noise-reduced, lubrication system, OmniDEKA chute, 4-wheel MGB with flat lid and sliding lid, 2-wheel MGB according to EN 840/2, Iodjvbnypopfx Acpobc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,412 kg, load capacity: 240 kg, arm reach: 2,700 mm, controller manufacturer: KUKA, controller model: KRC2, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is a KUKA KR 240-2 2000 industrial robot in good used condition. The robot comes from an industrial application and is fully functional. Before delivery, the robot will be thoroughly tested again to ensure proper operation. This guarantees that you will receive an immediately deployable and reliable solution for your automation tasks. An inspection while the robot is powered on can be arranged at any time. Scope of delivery: - Mechanical components (manipulator) Ibedpfx Acezdihdspoc - Control cabinet / controller - Operating panel (teach pendant) - Connection cable

Condition: good (used), workbench, work table, assembly bench Ibsdpfxozzqqgo Acpjc -Width: 1530 mm -Depth: 800 mm -Height: 860 mm -Weight: 110 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 2,050 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, table width: 680 mm, overall weight: 2,100 kg, table length: 450 mm, product length (max.): 2,020 mm, number of axes: 3, wire diameter (min.): 0.15 mm, This 3-axis CHARMILLES ROBOFIL 240 CC was manufactured in 2003. It has a machine weight of 2100 kg and operates on a voltage of 400 V with a current of 18 A. If you are looking to get high-quality wire EDM capabilities, consider the CHARMILLES ROBOFIL 240 CC machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Iedpfx Aozzxuyscpsbc - Max. Workpiece Dimensions: 1000 x 550 mm- Max. Workpiece Weight: 750 kg- Dimensions: 2020 x 2050 x 2000 mm- Electrical Phase: 3 ~ Phases- Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz- Voltage: 400 Volts- Amperage: 18 A- Power Capacity: 12 kVA

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 575,845 km, power: 181 kW (246.09 HP), first registration: 06/2013, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 265/75R19.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,700 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,400 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,850 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 5,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 8,480 kg, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, soot filter, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Alarm system - Leaf spring suspension - Brake booster - Speed limiter - Air conditioning - Air suspension - Particle filter - Radio/CD player Ibsdpezv D Tdjfx Acpjc - Side door - Sun visor - Stability control - Auxiliary heating system = Notes = VOLVO FL 240 Carrier SUPRA 950Mt / Bi-temp 3 compartments 575845 km 2013 12 tons 6 cylinders Dhollandia 1500Kg Cruise control Automatic transmission Euro 5 4x2 Luxembourg truck Chassis number: YV2TN12A8DB657803 Video of the truck (YouTube): *A total of 5 units* EXPORT SERVICES ————— • Austrian transit registration/license plate with insurance for 21 days • Transport to any port in the Netherlands and Belgium • Truck transport with trailer The prices for export services are exclusive of the quoted price. Please contact us for more information. No rights can be derived from incorrect information in the advertisement. GEERTS Trucks & Trailers always strives to ensure the accuracy of all information. = Additional Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 7,146 cc Axle Configuration Tire size: 265/75R19.5 Axle brand: CONTINENTAL Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 5000 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 80%; Tire tread depth right: 80%; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Rear axle: Dual tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 8480 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 90%; Tire tread depth left outer: 90%; Tire tread depth right inner: 90%; Tire tread depth right outer: 90%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,200 kg Payload: 3,790 kg GVW: 11,990 kg Functional Tail lift: DHOLLANDIA DHSM.20, under-ride lift, 1500 kg Body brand: CARRIER SUPRA 950Mt Refrigeration engine: Diesel and electric Condition Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Additional information Please contact Olivier Geerts or Edwin Geerts for more information.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 01/1999, color: black, driver cabin: other, gearing type: other, Year of construction: 1999, Vehicle location: Bovenden Iodpfxjzzbg Ee Acpjbc Superstructure: Grabber, payload 300 kg, grabber width 470 mm, depth 700 mm Load capacity: 4,000 kg 320 bar ACCESSORY INFORMATION PROVIDED WITHOUT GUARANTEE; subject to changes, prior sale and errors!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 550 mm, turning length: 520 mm, turning diameter: 350 mm, spindle bore: 76 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 579 mm, spindle motor power: 18,500 W, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, chuck outer diameter: 250 mm, spindle nose: A2-6, bar diameter (max.): 76 mm, controller model: FANUC 18i-TB, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC turning center with FANUC 18i-TB control. Main spindle with 10" chuck, equiped with subspindle and Live tool (C-axis) max turning diameter ~13.8" (350 mm), max turning length ~20.5" (520 mm), bar capacity ~3.0" (76 mm), and spindle bore ~4.0" (102 mm). Iedpfx Aoyywufscpjbc

Condition: new, Frequency inverter Isdjzabkcspfx Acpobc

Year of construction: 1996, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, Used Complete System – Fully Operational – Inspection Possible During Production For sale is a complete and fully operational STEIMEL chip conveying and de-oiling system, which is currently still in use in serial production. The system has been used exclusively for conveying and de-oiling brass chips and is being sold solely due to the modernization of our production facilities. It is a continuous centrifugal de-oiling system. A major advantage for prospective buyers is that the system can be inspected while in operation before dismantling. Technical drawings and documentation are available. Dismantling is scheduled for October 2026. This system is ideally suited for companies in the machining and metalworking industry looking for a reliable and cost-effective solution for chip handling and the recovery of oil and coolant. Technical Data Manufacturer: STEIMEL Type: Continuous Centrifugal System, Type K50 Operating Principle: Centrifugal separation Year of Manufacture: 1996 Condition: Used, fully operational. The centrifuge drum (main component) was completely overhauled and has been back in operation since June 2026. Availability: Expected from October 2026 Location: 73630 Remshalden, Germany Processed Material: Brass chips (leaded and lead-free) Performance Capacity: 2,000 kg of de-oiled chips per 24-hour operation Residual moisture achieved: between 1.8% and 4%, depending on the chip type Residual moisture can be adjusted by: * centrifuge drum speed, or * chip elevator conveying speed * Simultaneous loading of up to 8 chip carts Ibjdpfx Acezhui Hopec * Chip bunker capacity: approx. 800 litres Scope of Supply * Complete chip conveying system including centrifugal de-oiling unit * Oil reservoir not included * Technical drawings and documentation included * EXW (Ex Works), loaded and ready for collection at our loading dock Key Features * System is currently still in production use * Inspection under real production conditions possible by appointment * Robust industrial design * Proven STEIMEL quality * Sale of the complete system preferred The system has been regularly maintained and remains fully operational until dismantling. Interested buyers are welcome to inspect the equipment on site and verify its performance and condition. Additional photos, technical documentation, and engineering drawings are available upon request.

Condition: refurbished (used), Spiral Mixer Boku SK 240 - Machine after a major overhaul - Capacity: 240 kg of dough, 2 bowls included Iedpfxeztz Hio Acpebc - Control system with memory function - Price including delivery available upon request

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, color: white, overall weight: 7,000 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: air conditioning, 40-FT BITCOIN MINING CONTAINER MOBILE DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE For sale is a professionally fitted 40-ft industrial container, type "HPC Mobile Pro 180U", manufactured in 2020. According to the documentation, the system was designed for up to approximately 180 air-cooled ASIC miners. Only the fitted container infrastructure is being sold. ASIC miners, GPU servers, and external power supplies are not included. Iedpfxszt Sw Sj Acpsbc TECHNICAL DATA • 40-ft industrial container • Type: HPC Mobile Pro 180U • Date of manufacture: 17.06.2020 • Capacity: up to approx. 180 air-cooled ASIC miners, according to layout • Connection power: 2 × 120 kW or approx. 240 kW, according to seller • Electrical: 400 V, 3P + N + PE, 50 Hz • 4 × 250-A main switches according to electrical plans • Power distribution with Schneider Electric components • Control cabinets IP55 according to plan • Open steel rack constructions • Powerful axial fans • Inlet and outlet louvers with filter surfaces • Mitsubishi split air conditioning unit for the technology/network area • CAT cabling, patch panels, and switch infrastructure • Camera and alarm components according to documentation • Technical documentation with approximately 66 pages • Weight: approx. 7 t, according to seller • Location: 8957 Spreitenbach, Switzerland POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS Bitcoin/ASIC mining, expansion of a mining farm, hosting/colocation, use of inexpensive or surplus electricity, as well as compute, edge, test, or retrofit projects. INSPECTION AND CONDITION Used condition with typical signs of wear and tear. Functionality has not been tested. Inspection is possible and highly recommended by appointment. A sales dossier, detailed photos, video, layout, electrical, and circuit diagrams, as well as the documentation, can be provided to qualified interested parties. All technical specifications are based on available documents or seller information. Before connection and commissioning, the system must be inspected, adjusted, and approved by a qualified electrician. SALE AND TRANSPORT B2B sale ex location Spreitenbach. Loading, crane, transport, insurance, export/import, customs, permits, and commissioning are the responsibility of the buyer. No returns; liability for defects is excluded to the extent permitted by law.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, Jungheinrich Pallet Racking System – Double Row – 7.5 m Height, 400 Pallet Positions, complete with 320 wire mesh decks for crosswise storage of Euro pallets. Complete Jungheinrich pallet racking system as a double row, type multi-level racking, wide aisle, from an organized warehouse clearance. Very good condition, professionally dismantled and ready for immediate shipment. Ideal for logistics companies, wholesalers, and industrial companies with hall heights from approx. 9 m. Original Jungheinrich – not a replica. Design according to DIN EN 15512:2021, racking class 400. ───── SCOPE OF DELIVERY (DOUBLE ROW) ───── - 40× Upright frames Jungheinrich type STD'B'15 Height 7,500 mm · Depth mm - 320× Beams type AUF'B'E0472 Length 2,700 mm · Profile 120/50/1.5 S235 - 320× Wire mesh decks for crosswise storage of Euro pallets - Incl. safety pins ───── TECHNICAL DATA ───── - Manufacturer: Jungheinrich AG (Original) - System: Multi-level racking, wide aisle, double row - Upright type: STD'B'15 - Upright profile: 100/65/2 S355MC - Upright height: 7,500 mm - Upright depth: mm per row - Total depth double row: = 1. mm - Bay length (clear width): 2,700 mm - Number of bays per row: 20 pieces - Total number of bays: 40 pieces - Total length of system: approx. 56,100 mm - Levels: 4 storage levels + bottom level - Clear height per level: 1,730 mm - Beam type: AUF'B'E0472 (120/50/1.5 S235) - Bay load: 2,000 kg per beam pair - Max. bay load: 8,568 kg (100% evenly distributed) - Racking class: 400 according to DIN EN 15512:2021 ───── CAPACITY ───── - 400 pallet positions (Euro pallets 1. × mm) - Crosswise storage: 2 Euro pallets per bay - 40 bays × 5 levels × 2 pallets = 400 positions - Beam depth mm = pallet rests fully on the beam ───── WIRE MESH DECKS (320 PIECES INCLUDED) ───── ✔ Precisely sized for bay dimensions 2,700 × mm ✔ Ideal for crosswise storage of Euro pallets ✔ Secure protection against smaller loads slipping ✔ Meets requirements for ESFR sprinkler systems ✔ Optimal fire protection due to open surface Ibjdpfxezrrxas Acpsc ───── CONDITION ───── - Very good condition from an organized warehouse clearance - Original paint in Enzianblau (RAL 5010) and Narzissengelb (RAL 1007) intact - No damage to claws, frames, or corrosion - Original nameplate with load values available ───── OUR SERVICE ───── ✔ Racking rental – flexible for projects & seasonal needs ✔ Assembly throughout Germany by our own team ✔ Racking inspection according to DIN EN 15635 by a certified racking inspector ✔ Dismantling, removal & Reuse from a single source ✔ Delivery by forwarding agent can be organized ───── PRICE ───── - Invoice with VAT shown – eligible for input tax deduction - For remaining stock after complete inquiries, individual sale of individual components is also possible ───── PICKUP & DELIVERY ───── ✔ Location: 99428 Grammetal (Thuringia, A4 Erfurt-West) ✔ Loading with a forklift on site is possible ✔ Delivery by forwarding agent throughout Germany upon request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Edge banding machine Manufacturer: Biesse Type: Jade 240 Year of manufacture: 2017 Technical data Note: Ibjdpfxjzuyixs Acpoc [b]The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.[/i]

Condition: used, This package includes: 3 x uprights at 3,000mm x 1,100m (blue) 8 x crossbeams at 2,700mm (yellow) 16 x safety pins This creates a single row of shelving with 2 bays and 2 levels + floor space = 18 pallet spaces (1,000 kg / pallet) Approximately 250 uprights and 2,000 crossbeams are available for this system. Simply contact us. Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Type: MPB Condition: used, good condition Height: 3,000 mm Length: approx. 5.50 meters Shelf depth: 1,100 mm Bracing: bolted Crossbeam length: 2,700 mm Shelf load: 3,000 kg Bay load: 6,000 kg Pallet spaces: 18 Accessories such as: Floor mounting Connectors Load warning signs Impact protection Ibjdpfx Ajzuyr Tocpjc Guardrails Grid decks Rear panel grids Deep shelf supports Barrier rails and much more... Just ask us! "Benefit from over 20 years of industry experience – we provide you with competent and personalized advice as your experienced specialist dealer for new and used shelving systems." Sales and Delivery Conditions (B2B) - Prices & Logistics: All prices are quoted net ex works. Express delivery via our own fleet is possible after individual consultation. - Offer Status: All offers are subject to availability. We reserve the right to sell goods that are still in stock. - Reservation of Ownership: The goods remain our unrestricted property until full payment has been received (no right of disposal or processing). - Warranty: Exclusive distribution to commercial enterprises (§ 14 BGB). No warranty for defects in used and IIa goods. For new goods, the respective manufacturer's warranties apply.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC wire EDM machine Charmilles is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 340mm/220mm/220mm, travel U/V: 350mm/220mm, max. taper angle: +/-30°, max. taper height: 220mm, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 1100mm/550mm/220mm, max. workpiece weight: 750kg, table dimensions X/Y: 680mm/450mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: 2050mm/2050mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 3250kg, working hours: 97916h. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Iedpjy R Dtcsfx Acpobc

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), A Doosan CNC lathe is available. Turning diameter: 300mm, turning diameter over bed/face slide: 550mm/390mm, max. turning length: 510mm, travel path X/Z: 205mm/580mm, rapid traverse: 24m/min, C-axis: 360°, bar capacity: 65mm, spindle bore: 76mm, speed: 4500rpm, tool stations: 12. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/1650mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 4250kg, control: Fanuc Series 18i-TB. Documentation vorhanden. An on-site inspection is possible. Isdpfx Aeyvuvxjcpebc

Year of construction: 1987, condition: ready for operation (used), Offered is a Deckel FP4NC vertical milling machine with Heidenhain TNC 355 control. Year 1987, including tool cabinet as well as various tools. Travel distances: X/Y/Z: 560mm/500mm/410mm, dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1800mm/1600mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 2400kg. Viewing is possible by appointment. Iedpfx Acoxyk Upspjbc

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), Three Rehm reflow soldering ovens for the printed circuit board industry are available. 1) 2x Rehm VXC basic 2450 Type 523, year of manufacture: 2015, power: 45kW, exhaust air: 1000m³/h, preheating zones: 5, peak zones: 2, cooling zones: 3, total process zone length: 2100mm, throughput capacity: approx. 100printed circuit boards/h, length: approx. 5000mm. 2) Rehm VXC basic 2100 Type 422, year of manufacture: 2014, power: 40kW, exhaust air: 1000m³/h, preheating zones: 4, peak zones: 2, cooling zones: 2, total process zone length: 2450mm, throughput capacity: approx. 115printed circuit boards/h, length: approx. 4300mm. The systems were thoroughly cleaned and serviced in December 2025. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from August 2026. Ibjdszghf Eopfx Acpoc

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), Four metalworking machines are offered. 1) Cloos GLC 255 MIG/MAG welding machine, year of manufacture: 2004, dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 980mm/450mm/700mm, weight: approx. 115kg. 2) Cloos GLC 353 MC3 MIG/MAG pulsed welding machine, year of manufacture: 2007, weight: approx. 160kg. 3) hebö Type II bar twister, year of manufacture: 1979. 4) Eisele VMS II PV-p circular saw, year of manufacture: 1974, weight: approx. 290kg. Inspection by prior arrangement is possible. Ibodjzp Rhhjpfx Acpsc

Condition: good (used), Hand wash basin, wash basin, welded-in basin, welded-in swivel basin -Stainless steel sink -Internal dimensions: 600 x 450 mm -Depth: 300 mm Ibedpfx Asb Uhngscpec -Edge: 18 mm -Number: 10x available -Hole bottom left: 1 x /Hole bottom right: 9 x -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 640/500/H300 mm -Weight: 5.1 kg

Condition: good (used), Currently available from stock: approx. 1,650 pcs. Technical data on the shelf support: Manufacturer: META Type: META FIX + META CLIP The scope of delivery includes: 12x shelf supports, used Version: f. Shelves Material color: completely galvanized Total height: approx. 53 mm Total width: approx. 18 mm Material thickness: approx. 1.2 mm Weight per unit approx. 0.012 kg Your contact at our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any further desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery. Iedsrl Ifxopfx Acpjbc

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, • Manufacturer: PAK-PROJEKT (Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia) • Machine type: RS-1200 • Serial number: 02 • Year of manufacture: 2007 • Application: Machine for individual cardboard packaging • Cutting cardboard sheets to size. • Scoring, i.e., creating creases to facilitate the bending of the cardboard. Iodszvdf Hopfx Acpjbc • Cutting corners and slits necessary for assembling the box. The machine is in fully working order. Output quantity depends on the size of the cardboard box – 250-800 pieces/hour.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, total length: 137,000 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,250 kg, number of shelf rows: 10, frame height: 5,000 mm, clear span: 3,300 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, shelf height: 5,000 mm, shelf length: 137,000 mm, support length: 3,300 mm, 2 single-row pallet racks + 4 double-row pallet racks, each 13.7 m long, 5 m high, 1.1 m deep. Each with 4 bays, 3.3 m wide, and 3 beam levels per bay. Shelf load capacity: 3,250 kg per level. Scope of delivery: - 50 frames (RM5011 - RAL5019), including base plates, shims, and fastening materials - 40 spacers/connectors for double rows (ZAbh20) - 200 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) Ibodezwbz Uopfx Acpjc - 240 individual beams (T33135 - RAL2008) - 10 impact guards/collision protectors (ZRS40901) - 10 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames are bolted, not pre-assembled. Shipping / Delivery: - Maximum 20 working days after receipt of payment - Delivered free to construction/installation site - Unloading from truck to be carried out by the buyer using their own forklift - Deliveries are made throughout the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany (except islands); deliveries to EU countries are subject to individual agreement.