Used Cnc Lathe – Spare Parts Donor With Eltropilot Epl 2 Control Unit, Automatic Lathe for sale (109,996)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ASS.NO.330165301, turning length: 1,017 mm, turning diameter: 420 mm, total height: 2,840 mm, total length: 5,500 mm, total width: 2,800 mm, overall weight: 7,400 kg, bar passage: 70 mm, number of driven tool stations in tool turret 1: 12, MAZAK SUPER QUICK TURN 300 M CNC lathe Note: Technical data is provided without guarantee. - Swing diameter: approx. 620 mm - Max. turning diameter: approx. 420 mm Fjdpsz Nwapefx Afuogh - Max. turning length: up to approx. 1017 mm - Bar capacity: presumably 70 mm - Diameter of the three-jaw chuck: 250 mm - Number of powered tool stations: 12 - Includes technical documentation - Includes machine accessories such as tool holders, some powered, chuck jaws, and other accessories Transport will be carried out on a standard truck. FCA D-01445 Radebeul - loaded onto truck.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Very well-maintained lathe with powered tools and a sub-spindle. Fjdpfx Ajyx U Itefuegh Year of manufacture: 2004 Mazatrol 640T NEXUS control 500 mm between centers Maximum turning diameter: 380 mm 2x hydraulic Kitagawa chucks Measuring arm Powered tools with VDI40 adapter (VDI tools are available at an additional cost) C-axis Sub-spindle Everything has been cleaned and is ready for use! Machine weight: approximately 5 tons Forklift available for loading the machine! Machine price: €31,950 excluding VAT (no tooling included) Machine + VDI40 toolholders (13 driven + 17 fixed): €38,500 excluding VAT This machine is available for inspection in Genk!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, controller model: INDEX C200-4, TECHNICAL DETAILS Main Spindle Spindle bore with collet clamping: 65 mm Spindle diameter in the front bearing: 100 mm Speed: max. 5,000 rpm Spindle nose according to ISO 702/1: Size 5 Torque at 100%: max. 62/95 Nm Power at 100%: max. 13/20 kW Turret 1 Number of tools: 8 Tool system according to DIN 69 880: 25 mm Indexing time for 1 station: 0.2 s Cross Slide 1 XZ Slide travel X-axis: 90 mm Slide travel Z-axis: 280 mm Feed force X-axis: 5,500 N Feed force Z-axis: 5,500 N Rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min Resolution X-axis: 0.0005 mm Resolution Z-axis: 0.001 mm Turret 2 Number of tools: 6 Indexing time for 1 station: 0.25 s Cross Slide 2 XZ Slide travel X-axis: 81 mm Slide travel Z-axis: 80 mm Feed force X-axis: 8,300 N Feed force Z-axis: 5,500 N Rapid traverse X-axis: 16 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min Resolution X-axis: 0.0005 mm Resolution Z-axis: 0.001 mm Driven Tools Speed: max. 6,000 rpm Torque: max. 8 Nm Tool holder bore: 25.4 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: INDEX C200-4 Correction accuracy: 0.001 mm Input accuracy: 0.001 mm Output accuracy: 0.001 mm Coolant system Pump capacity: 60 l/min at 5.5 bar Pump capacity: 20 l/min at 20 bar Filling volume: approx. 210 l Hydraulics Delivery rate: 19 l/min Fgjdpfez Im Urex Afush System pressure: 90 bar Filling volume: 50 l Dimensions & Weight Footprint: 3,708 (2,495) × 1,240 mm Height: 1,750 mm Floor space requirement without material handling: 3,708 (2,495) × 1,890 mm Weight: approx. 2,500 kg Three-phase connection: 400 V, 50/60 Hz Connected power: 20–45 kVA Protection of the mains supply line: 35–80 A EQUIPMENT

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2954, turning length: 100 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 4,800 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, overall weight: 3,600 kg, bar passage: 42 mm, number of driven tool stations in tool turret 1: 2, Equipment: documentation/manual, MÜGA GT 542 M CNC turning machine Fedpjz I I Umjfx Afujgh - Number of NC axes: 5 - Swing diameter: max. 700 mm - Rapid traverse rate: 17.5 m/min - Spindle power: 7.5 kW - Collet chuck: ISO DIN 173E - Tool holder, square: 20 x 20 mm, round: 20/25 mm - C-axis resolution: 0.1° - Tool positions: 14 external, main spindle: 5, internal: 3 + 4 - Driven tool positions: 2 - Simultaneous machining on the inside and outside - With technical documentation - With accessories such as various clamping jaws, holders, square turning tools, indexable inserts, etc. - With bar guide, length approx.: 2200 mm - Dimensions of the machine body: 2600 x 1800 x 1900 mm FCA-D 97711 gauge block – loaded onto a truck.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 900 mm, turning length: 2,001 mm, turning diameter: 650 mm, spindle bore: 166 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 15 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 362 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,155 mm, spindle motor power: 45 W, rapid traverse X-axis: 16 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 18 m/min, total height: 2,170 mm, total length: 6,750 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, overall weight: 11,750 kg, bar passage: 165 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, 2-axis CNC lathe “DOOSAN mod. PUMA 480L” with Fanuc 21i-TB CNC complete with “AUTOBLOK K5Z” steady rest Fgjdpfju Ut Elex Afueh

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), Double finisher 842 Multimatic with control, manufactured in 08/2014, original price €20,110. Garment shaper and pant finisher rotatable on a single column. Finishing process in a closed cabin. Integrated cabin extraction system, automatically controlled. Doors close automatically. Flexible processing of different garments and sizes. Computer control with nine freely programmable memory locations. Airflow regulation for particularly delicate garments. Space-saving and virtually no emissions in the working area during the finishing process. Heated by external steam or fully electric with a built-in electric steam generator. Are you looking for an all-in-one solution for jackets and other items? - Multimatic Double Finisher 842 Fjdpfx Afogtidheusgh With the Multimatic Double Finisher 842, jackets, blazers, coats, trousers, and similar items can be automatically finished. It consists of a form finisher and a pant finisher. The two devices are rotatably mounted on a single column. To finish, the previously loaded element (form finisher or topper) is swung into a cabin. The doors close automatically, and the finishing process takes place in the closed cabin. Automatic finishing, high performance, energy-saving, low noise, and minimal space requirements. Manufactured in 08/2014, original price €20,110. The machine is in perfect working order. More items – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: excellent (used), operating hours: 8,640 h, Maximum height 260 mm Turning length 600 mm Max. swing diameter over bed 400 mm Max. swing diameter over cross slide 225 mm Cross travel 260 mm Longitudinal travel 660 mm Spindle head DIN Size 140 h5 Spindle bore 68 mm Speed range 25 – 4000 rpm Feed rate range, longitudinal and cross 0.5 – 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse, longitudinal and cross 9 m/min Fsdpfx Aoz Icuzjfusgh Tailstock taper MK 4 Tailstock quill travel 100 mm Main drive 22 kW Dimensions L x W x H approx. 3600 x 1720 x 1650 mm Weight 3200 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC control GILDEMEISTER EPL 2 • Electronic handwheel • RS 232 interface • Hydraulic 3-jaw chuck, diameter 200 mm • 12-station tool turret, manufacturer SAUTER, internal coolant supply, VDI 30, mounting bore Ø 30 mm, DIN 69880 • Articulated chip conveyor with coolant system • Electr. foot switch for hydraulic 3-jaw chuck and hydraulic tailstock quill • Various tool holders • Lighting Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, Fanuc OT control 3 jaw Kitagawa chuck 620mm swing 1000mm between centres 10 station turret Fsdpfezakgtsx Afuogh Tailstock Coolant pump and tank Swarf conveyor

Condition: good (used), Programming terminal KP-Qume QVT52 III consisting of: Mobile PC, Type: KP-Qume QVT52 III Screen diagonal: 14" (35.5 cm) Picture tube: Flat, white phosphor Screen display: 24 lines / 80 or 132 characters / 1 status line / 1 user line Character display: - 80 characters: 14 x 15 matrix in a 16 x 16 cell or 14 x 12 matrix in a 16 x 13 cell - 132 characters: 7 x 15 matrix in a 10 x 16 cell or 7 x 12 matrix in a 10 x 13 cell Refresh rate: depending on character display: 78, 70 or 65 Hz Character sets: 96 ASCII characters, 7-bit ISO. In QVT119+ emulation: IBM codepage 437/850 Screen saver: yes, adjustable times Memory: depending on emulation: 4 or 7 screen pages Keyboard: New ASCII (N.A.), various languages, 20 + 1 programmable function keys Emulations: Qume QVT 101+/119+, Wyse WY30//50, TeleVideo TVI 910+/925/905, ADDS A2, ADM 5, ADD ENH, HZ 1500 Interfaces: 2 serial up to 38.4 kB / 1x host RS232, DB25 / 1x printer RS232, DB9 / data flow control: Xon/Xoff, DTR or none / Option: RS422 or current loop Data format: 7 or 8 bits / even, odd or no parity / parity check on or off / 1 or 2 stop bits Transmission mode: full or half duplex / block Printer interface: 1x serial, RS232 DB 9 Power supply: 95 - 264 VAC, 47 - 63 Hz Power consumption (max.): 24 W Additional hardware: Bosch floppy disk reader FDS 514 Bosch PDV controller Bosch handheld HBG 2 including cart and various data cables Fgsdpfx Asivd Eajfujh Item condition: used Complete factory closure, large selection of storage platforms, pallet racks, shelving units, paternoster lifts. High-quality industrial machines, lathes, grinding machines, hand tools More items - new and used - can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, machine/vehicle number: KVK 3 Automatik_1, This automatic stretch wrapper with rotating turntable independently attaches the film to the pallet and cuts it after each wrapping cycle, unlike the semi-automatic KVK 3. Wrapping can conveniently be started by remote control—no need to get off the forklift or bend down to attach the film to the pallet. Fgjdoz E Imqspfx Afujh The machine is also equipped with a pre-stretch system for 250% elongation. This allows you to create up to 3.5 meters of wrapping film on the pallet from just 1 meter on the roll, greatly reducing your material consumption. Furthermore, the pre-stretch system applies minimal tension, so even lightweight goods remain stable and are not pulled from the turntable. At a weight of 700 kg, this model is very stable and engineered to handle loads of up to 2,000 kg. The KVK 3 Automatic features a 1,650 mm diameter turntable and, as standard, can wrap pallets up to 2,400 mm high. Adjustable turntable and film carriage speeds, along with a potentiometer-controlled power stretch unit, allow you to perfectly adapt the automated wrapping process to your product. Automatic pallet detection (via photocell) is standard, as are adjustable top and bottom wraps. Program options include “up only” wrapping, “up & down” (cross-wrapping), and “waterproof” wrapping. Manual operation is also possible if required. If you need to relocate the machine, it can easily be lifted and moved using cut-outs designed for forklift tines. Options: In addition to a matching access ramp and a photocell for detecting dark goods or black film, the KVK 3 Automatic can also be optionally configured for wrapping heights up to 3,200 mm. This model is our clear recommendation if you are wrapping very lightweight goods or need to stretch-wrap more than approximately 30 pallets per day, with automatic film application and cutting. For further details, please see the technical data sheet attached as a PDF to this listing!

Condition: used, Brand: GEMINIS Model: GHT4 G2 720 x 3000 Cnc: FAGOR 8055 Fjdpfjy R Evxox Afuogh Distance between points 3,000 mm Diameter over bed 720 mm Diameter over carriage 470 mm Bed width 550 mm Rapid traverse X axis 8 m/ min Rapid traverse Z axis 8 m/ min Spindle speeds 0-1600 Number of automatic head ranges 2 Main motor power 20 kW Spindle nose type DIN- 55027-11 MULTIFIX quick change tool holder Quill travel 104 mm Tailstock quill diameter 100 mm Tailstock quill traverse 200 mm Quill tailstock MORSE 6

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, The temperature control unit GWK (Technotrans) is for sale. The unit has a new pump installed. Medium: Water Fsdpfx Afszul Tpeuegh Operating temperature: 180 degrees Celsius Heating capacity: 9 kW Cooling capacity: 40 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, spindle bore: 44 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, quill diameter: 32 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, CNC Lathe with c-axis QuickTech - T6 MILL Fgjdpfxsz H I Haj Afuoh MACH-ID 9822 Make: QuickTech Type: T6 MILL Control: Mitsubishi Touch YOP: 2024 Max. turning Ø: 400mm X-Axis: 200mm Z-Axis: 300mm Spindle bore: 44mm Speedrange: 5000Rpm Spindle power: 7.5kW ATC / revolver: 12 Speed live tools:4000Rpm Power live tools:5kW Pinole taper: 4Mk Stroke pinole: 70mm Quill Ø: 32mm Length: 2500mm Width: 1300mm Height: 1800mm Weight: 3500kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Technical details: turning diameter: 38 mm Article: CNC Long-turn automatic lathe Manufacturer: Hanwha Type: STL38H Year of construction: 2013 Control: Siemens 840SL for 8 axes Main spindle: max. turning diameter: 38mm; spindle bore max. 42mm, n max. 6,500 rpm Power max. 23 kW; C-axis with 0.001 degree; stroke Z1 320mm; synchronised guide bush unit; guide bush type JBS or SL38; type collet 173E / F48 Fjdpjtv Sdfjfx Afusgh Counter spindle: max. pick-up diameter: 38mm, n max. 6,500 rpm Power max. 23 kW; C-axis with 0.001 degree; stroke Z2 320mm; type collet 171E / F42 Tool turret: n max. 6,000 rpm Power max. 2.6 kW; Servo axes: X2, Y2, Z2; Stroke [mm]: X2 = 115, Y2 = 100, Z2 = 120 Bar feeder FMB Turbo 5-55 High-pressure station SFB-301 eco 150bar Please, contact us for getting more information and pictures on mail(at) or *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Manufacturer: Wittmann Type: 702 Year of manufacture: 2012 Fedpfxovyhtme Afuegh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, MSX-850 control unit Max. turning diameter: 386 mm Fsdpfx Ajq It Rajfuegh Max. bar capacity: 52 mm Travel X/Y/Z/B: 260/100/590/624 mm Main spindle max. speed: 6,000 rpm Counter spindle max. speed: 6,000 rpm 12-station tool turret 12 driven stations 5.5 kW, max. speed: 6,000 rpm Automatic parts catcher Chip conveyor

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: P1600223, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 36 m/min, total height: 1,750 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, spindle nose: A2-5, bar diameter (max.): 25 mm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), workpiece length (max.): 220 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 7, Equipment: documentation/manual, DAEWOO PUMA 160 CNC lathe - Turning diameter over bed: 545 mm - Recommended machining diameter: 170 mm - Spindle chuck diameter: 169 mm Fgodpfxjz I Np Sj Afush - Cutting feed rate X, Z: 0.001 - 500,000 mm/rev - With technical documentation and accessories such as tool holders, a 2-jaw chuck, and a 3-jaw chuck, including SCHUNK jaws, diameter: 165 mm FCA D-97711 Maßbach – loaded onto a truck.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, CNC Teach-in Lathe COLCHESTER Alpha 1350 XT Travel X: 245 mm Numerical Command FANUC Fgsdoz Izxfspfx Afujh Between points: 650 mm Maxi turning diameter: Ø 350 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 41 mm Max Rotation: 3500 RPM Turret: 8 tools VDI 30 Year of construction: 2006 Spindle motor: 5,5 kW 3 speed ranges Centralized lubrication pump Delivered with 2 3-jaws chuck Ø 160 mm Delivered with some tool holders (see photos) Voltage: 380 V Dimensions (L x W x H): 2500 x 2000 x 1900 mm Weight: approx 2 T Machine in very good condition

Condition: new, A huge stock of spare parts for Poreba lathes: TR55, TR70, TR70B, TR80, TR90, TR90B, TR100B, TR115, TR135, TR135B, TCC125, TCA125, TCA 160, TCG125, TCG160, TCG200, TPC90, TRP110MN, TZG250, TNA90N and many more. - wheels, shafts and gears - toothed racks - lead screws with nuts Fgedpfx Afjv R Uaujueh - cross slide screws with nuts - electromagnetic clutches and brakes, brush holders - pumps, filters, motors - steady and movable rests - tailstock sleeve - tool post - lathe chuck Ask for more.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 400 mm, turning length: 500 mm, turning diameter: 280 mm, spindle bore: 52 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 515 mm, Well-maintained SPINNER TC400 CNC lathe manufactured in 2012 and equipped with Siemens Sinumerik 840D ShopTurn control. The machine is in good technical condition, regularly serviced and ready for immediate operation. Fsdpfezarxwox Afusgh This machine is equipped with a tailstock and is ideal for the machining of shafts, flanges and precision turned components. Its rigid construction and reliable Siemens control system ensure excellent machining accuracy and productivity. The machine can be inspected under power by prior arrangement.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: used, A lathe with CNC control is offered. Equipped with three-jaw chuck, tailstock, tool holder, cutting fluid supply and machine enclosure. Control: HEIDENHAIN. Inspection possible by prior arrangement. Fgedpsz Hn R Ssfx Afujh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: unexamined, turning length: 750 mm, turning diameter: 400 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,200 rpm, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, swing diameter over bed slide: 630 mm, center width: 550 mm, The Saeilo Contur TSL 500 is a used slant-bed lathe, manufactured in 2005 by Trens in Slovakia (Type SBL 500 CNC). It features a 12-position turret with 6 powered stations and a Siemens Sinumerik 810D control system. An identical TSL 500 from 2006 is available at the same location in the Düsseldorf area. Anyone looking for two identical machines for a manufacturing cell can acquire both together. TECHNICAL DATA - Year of manufacture: 2005 - Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 810D - Swing diameter: 630 mm - Turning diameter: 400 mm - Maximum turning length: 750 mm - Distance between centers: 550 mm - Turret: 12-position, with 6 powered stations - Main drive: 22 kW, max. 4,200 rpm EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES - Tsubaki chip conveyor with cable carrier (SRF 040) - Tool holders, stocked - Turning and clamping tools CONDITION During our inspection on October 1, 2026, the machine was not in operation. We are therefore selling it as untested, in its current condition. We recommend an on-site inspection. AREAS OF APPLICATION Suitable for shafts, flanges, and housing components up to 400 mm in diameter, including drilling and milling operations. Fedpjz H Ufvsfx Afujgh LOCATION AND PROCEDURE The machine is located in the Düsseldorf area. Inspection is possible by appointment. The buyer is responsible for dismantling, loading, and transport; upon request, we can provide contact details for local transport companies. Price on request. Please feel free to contact us via the contact form.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Double finisher 842 Multimatic with control system, year of manufacture 2006, original price €20,110 Fsdpsgtiddefx Afusgh   Garment former and trouser topper rotatable on a single column Finishing process in a closed cabin Integrated cabin extraction system with automatic control Doors close automatically Flexible processing of various garments and sizes Computer control with nine freely programmable memory slots Airflow regulation for particularly delicate garments Space-saving and minimal impact on the working environment due to the finishing process Heated by external steam or fully electric with a built-in electric steam generator   Are you looking for an all-rounder for jackets and similar items? - Multimatic double finisher 842   With the Multimatic double finisher 842, jackets, blazers, coats, trousers, and similar items can be automatically finished. It consists of a form finisher and a trouser topper. The two devices are rotatable and mounted on a single column. For finishing, the previously loaded element (form finisher or topper) is swiveled into a cabin. The doors close automatically, and the finishing process takes place in the closed cabin. Automatic finishing, high performance, energy-saving, low noise, small footprint. Year of manufacture 2006, original price €20,110 The machine is in perfect working order.   You can find more items - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Bosch Turbo Scara SR8 Robot + Controller MA4/200-7301-M + RH04.0S Manufacturer: Bosch PN pressure max. 8 bar Load max 8 kg Robot weight: 51 kg Fodpfxshbhyuj Afuogh + Controller consisting of the following components: Rexroth / MA4/200-7301-M / Robot Controller Module Rexroth RH04.0S Swivel range / Technical data see image Since the item is available in multiple units and the robots have different working tools, these are only sample images and may vary. Item condition: used (Changes and errors in technical data and information are subject to change!) In addition to approximately 50 paternoster lifts, numerous other machines such as presses, robots, furnaces, industrial vacuum cleaners, etc. are available. Workshop equipment, workbenches, tool carts, tools, and forklifts are available in abundance. In total, 24,000 m² of production space will be dismantled and sold. Please also note our other offers. After purchase, the amount is due within 7 working days. You can find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs upon request!

Year of construction: 2010, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 9589 (232-0001), Manufacturing origin CH Netweight 1600 kg Custom position 8458.9120 Dimensions 167x87x165 cm With bar-feeder LNS Tryton 112 Fjdpfjf Nqzqjx Afujgh TECHNICAL DATA Control Fanuc série 32i-B 5 linear axes : Longitudinal travel of main spindle Z1 Longitudinal travel of backwork counter spindel Z4 Cross travel of tools X1 (turning operations and cross milling) Cross travel of tools Y1 (tools selection and milling operations) Radial plunge of 2 tools (T21 et T22) X2 Spindel (mounted on Z1-axis) : Max bar capacity 10 mm Work travel 20 mm Type of drawed collet W15 Max speed 15'000 min-1 Linear tools system mounted on 2 axes X1 and Y1 Tools system for turning comprising 2 slides controlled by X2-axis Backwork counter-spindle with motor (on axis Z4) : Max clamping 10 mm Work travel 120 mm Type of pushed collet F13 (76-00357) Max speed 15'000 min-1 Spindles denomination S1 et S4 Least increment for axes programming 0.1 µ Coolant pump max flow 50 L/min Pump motor 1,1 kW Oil tank 130 L errors and omissions excepted-data given without obligation