Used Hilma Machine Vise for sale (65,271)

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, DOLFIN-kbn2 series parts washing machines are used for the purpose of washing the parts, which are also larger in size and heavy, requiring rinsing, passivation or another process, particularly after washing. While it is desired to have no oil and other contaminants on the surface before assembly or packaging at the businesses and factories manufacturing parts in masses, it may also be necessary to remove the washing chemical used in the 1st stage from the surface of the part according to the utilization areas of the part. For this requirement, rinsing or a similar implementation in 2nd step is compulsory. Our KBN 2 series parts washing devices are special devices that contain more than one tank and/or bath. While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. After the washing process and following the direction of the washing chemical to its own tank, the rinsing operation starts in the 2nd tank. If desired, the 3rd tank can be added and another function is added after rinsing. Hnedpfx Ahjv S Dihszop Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labor. The device automatically completes the loop in accordance with the values of the washing parameters that have been entered from the control panel before operation. All processes are carried out with specially prepared programs along with PLC. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley. We produce for you with 40+ years of experience! We export to more than 30+ countries with quality and trust.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Nailing machine Brand: LG Machine (Swedish) Year: 2002 Hsdoua A T Ajpfx Ahzjnp Assembly nailing machine full automatick, high cpacity, stacking output. Normal wear, chains and sprockets changed a couple of years ago Techn info: Capacity pallet 800x1200mm approx. 600/day Dimensions of finished pallet Min-max: 60x80mm, 120x160mm Thickness of boards: 16,19,22,25mm Width of wood plank min-max 70-150mm Number of nail pipes 6, mechanical Loose nail dimension 80, 90 mm Saw machine (4 saw blades) for cutting the corners Total dimension/set up approx: 15x7m Price: ask for offer

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, DOLFİN-PYM2 series parts washing machines are industrial purposed parts cleaning devices that are used before and after revision, particularly in repair and maintenance services. While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labour. Hnedpjv Sa I Tjfx Ahzep It works automatically in accordance with the temperature and time values that are set during operation. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley.

Condition: refurbished (used), ROLLFORMING MACHINE Hedpfx Asfgl Aqohzonp PRODUCING SQUARE PROFILES WITH 5 TONES OF TOOLS MADE IN ITALY

Condition: used, BROACHING MACHINE Hnjdpfxst Hr Dfe Ahzsp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, MAKE GER, MADE IN SPAIN Hsdpfjy Du N Ujx Ahzjnp MODEL RS 10/60 YEAR TABLE LENGTH 1300.0 mm TABLE WIDTH 600.0 mm TRAVEL X AXIS: 1600.0 mm Y AXIS: 600.0 mm MAX DISTANCE (TABLE TO WHEEL) 800.0 mm MAX WORKPIECIE WEIGHT 1000 KGS GRINDING WHEEL SIZE 400.0 x 100.0 x 127.0 mm SPINDLE SPEED MAX 1500 RPM MACHINE DIMENSIONS 4600.0 x 2700 x 2600.0 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 7600 KGS PLUS ELECTROMAGNETIC CHUCK SIZE: 1000.0 X 600.0MM HYDRAULIC PACK COOLANT SYSTEM WHEEL MOUNTED DRESSER

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, 📝 Description & Additional Technical Parameters Hodexni Iqjpfx Ahzonp Product Description: The VTX-5 is part of the Tongtai VTX Series of compact CNC vertical tapping / milling centers. It is designed to combine high speed, rigidity, and precision in a relatively small footprint. It uses a direct-drive spindle to improve tapping accuracy and reduce maintenance compared to belt-driven designs. Roller guideways (linear rails) are used to ensure smooth, rigid motion. Tool changing is relatively fast, and the structure is optimized for stability and precision under moderate loads. Technical Parameters: Table size: 600x400mm Strokes on X/Y/Z: 510/400/300mm Maxim loading capacity on the table: 250kgs Rapid traverse on X/Y/Z: 60/60/60 m/min Machine size (Width x Depth x Height): 1.700x2.600x2.700mm Machine weight: 2.850kgs Siemens controller model 828D with Shopmill and 10,4inch LCD Spindle speed 12.000 rpm direct driven Spindle motor 5,8kW Tool shank BBT-30 4th axis rotary table diameter 170mm and tailstock CTS ( coolant through spindle) 20bar Chip Conveyor chain type Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 830 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 60 m/min, workpiece height (max.): 1,000 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, 📄 Product Description The Tongtai SH-5000P is a high-speed, high-rigidity horizontal machining center designed for efficient machining of aluminum and light metal workpieces. It features a compact structure, three-point support bed, high rapid traverse speed, and optional APC (Automatic Pallet Changer). The built-in spindle provides high speed and precision, ideal for automotive and general manufacturing industries. ⚙️ Technical Parameters Strokes on X/Y/Z: 730/730/830mm B axis rotary table: 0,001º indexing table Rapid traverse on X/Y/Z: 60/60/60 m/min Acceleration (X/Y/Z): 9.8 m/s Spindle Speed: 15,000 rpm. Tool Capacity: 60 pieces (upgraded from standard 40). Chip-to-Chip Time: 3.6 s (at 1,800 rpm). Pallet Dimensions: 500 x 500 mm. Max. Workpiece Height: 1,000 mm. Max. Rotation Diameter: 500 mm. Max. Table Load: 500 kg. Automatic Pallet Changer (APC): Included, with a 7 s changeover time. Machine size (Width x Depth x Height): 5,840 x 2,290 x 2,892 mm Machine weight: 12,400 kg. CNC Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D with 15" Display and Shopmill interface Internal Cooling: CTS (Coolant Through Spindle) at 70 Bar. Peripheral Equipment: Includes a Disc-type Oil Skimmer and an Oil Mist Collector. Energy Efficiency: Equipped with energy-efficient drives. Hodpoxnizdefx Ahzonp Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania.

Condition: like new (used), Thom Type SI Spout Inser­ter Machi­nes for inser­ting the spouts into pre­fa­bri­ca­ted pou­ches. Model - Thom SI‐900 Semi­au­to­ma­tic machi­ne Hsdpfx Ahex Utd Eezonp Ide­al for sam­ple pro­duc­tion and small series pro­duc­tion Capa­ci­ty: Up to 10 pou­ches / min. Thom fil­ling and packa­ging machi­nes are in demand ever­y­whe­re whe­re fle­xi­ble packa­ges need to be fil­led (pou­ches / refills): in the food indus­try, the cos­me­tics and deter­gents indus­try or in the beverage fil­ling.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: G01747, Turning diameter over bed : 500 mm Turning diameter over slide : 280 mm Workpiece length : 2000 mm X-axis travel range : 280 mm Z axis travel range : 1935 mm Rotation speed : 3000 rpm/min Spindle tip : A2-8 Hnedpfxevfdiuj Ahzjp Spindle flight : 82mm X / Z accelerated feed : 4/6 m/min Tailstock sleeve diameter : 75 mm Tailstock taper : MT5 Main spindle motor : 11/15 kW Tool shank size : 25x25 mm Tailstock step : 150 mm Positioning accuracy of the X/Z axis (C, Y) : 0,018/0,021 mm Repeatability accuracy of the X/Z axis (C, Y) : 0,014 mm Weight : 2800 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LCS300-4T, CNC machine Elcede, type LCS300-4T, year of manufacture 12/2001, 400/50 Hz, working area 305 x 152.5 cm, machine dimensions 545 x 280 x 233 cm (height), control cabinet 80 x 64.5 x 190 cm (height), PC cabinet 84 x 75 x 198 cm (height), 3x Dietz fans, + cooling unit KKT-krans KLB-S26T-RS, year of manufacture 2001, 400V, 144 x 90.5 x 161 cm (height), 50,640 operating hours, desk with Fukitsu desktop, password Defi123+, desk 170 x 75 x 78 cm (height), in operation. Hjdpfsy D Hwwjx Ahzjnp

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 480 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 475 mm, table width: 450 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, table load: 400 kg, overall weight: 2,300 kg, We offer this used Abene Machine Ab VHF-360Ti milling machine, year of construction 2011. Serial number: 36120 Year of manufacture: 2011 Heidenhain TNC620-control Table size 1200 x 450 mm Max load 400 kg X-travel 650 mm, Y-travel 480 mm, Z-travel 475 mm Spindle BT40 Main motor 7,5 kW Weigth 2300 kg Excellent condition If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Hnodpfjy Hgnhsx Ahzop

Condition: reconditioned (used), Kalmijer cookie machine. If you have any further questions, please send a message. Hnedpokzi Ulsfx Ahzep

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Traverses X Y Z: 1524 x 596 x 584mm, Hnodpfx Aoyynvyshzep Table 1930 x 356mm, Spindle speed 5000rpm, Motor 5.75kW, ProtoTRAK SMX 3 axis control, ISO40 Spindle taper, 127mm Quill Travel, Interlocked guards, Power Drawbar, low Volt light.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, 400mm swing, 220mm max turning diameter, 510mm cutting length, Siemens 828 Control, 65mm bar capacity, Hedpfx Ahoyyaq Nszenp 12 station turret, 17kW Spindle Motor, Spindle Speed 4500rpm, 3 jaw chuck, low volt light, coolant, Tool setter, Tailstock, swarf conveyor,

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 25 h, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 5,200 mm, total width: 2,350 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, saw band length: 520 mm, saw band width: 580 mm, New machine. Hedpfx Ahsunia Hszonp

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), working width: 1,550 mm, inner diameter: 152 mm, rotational speed (distance/time): 13,000 mm/min, The machine cuts from roll to DIN A4 or A3 size sheets, stacking 100 sheets per box, as required in the office supplies market. The machine's output at 7-up across the 210 mm width is: in 1 hour: 250 A4 boxes filled with 100 sheets each. Hsdpfx Aey Ed Hfehzjnp Possible materials: photo papers, inkjet films, OHP transparencies, self-printable business card cartons, PVC sheets for bookbinders as covers for brochures, matt-coated laser films for labeling, felts, and much more! The machine is still in daily operation, and can therefore be inspected and tested. We would handle dismantling, packing, and loading onto truck or into sea container at our cost... EXW.

Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 22015404-1, The blister packaging machine is in very good condition and is fully operational and functional. A test run of the machine and inspection of its operation are possible. The machine has been regularly maintained and serviced. Upon sale, all available additional spare parts and replacement components will be included. Hodpfx Asyuc Hzshzsnp In addition to the blister packaging machine, the package also includes the following components that were additionally ordered alongside the basic machine. Camera inspection system for blister monitoring, a machine for secondary packaging of blisters SDZ-100, and a chiller for cooling the film from which the blisters are thermoformed. You can produce blister "0" 120x70x15 and blister "00" 120x70x30. All machines are supplied with the relevant technical documentation and CE certificates. All technical specifications, dimensions, the machine layout, as well as catalogs and instructions can be found in the attached PDF files.

Condition: good (used), Bizerba X Ray Machine Hnedpfx Ahsyivgqjzep With reject facility Fully stainless steel Tests carried out using certified test pieces, non-ferrous, stainless steel, ferrous metals The unit comes with an option of a Gamma Monitor, Red Eye G20-10 In every day use

Condition: good (used), Hilma machine vice 200mm Hjdpfx Ahovpuw Djzenp Good condition, fully functional. Jaw width 200mm, clamping range approx. 110mm.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, The machine is in very good condition – the latest model is designed for poultry slaughter and initial processing, ensuring a capacity of 13,500 birds per hour. Technical Specification Model: 20x6" Capacity: 13,500 birds/hour Live weight: 1.2-4.0 kg Number of units: 20 Shackle pitch: 6" Hnsdowdidmspfx Ahzjp Ijbtt Shev Avvuedfjar Length (X): 2508 mm Height (Y): 2985 mm Width (Z1): 1693 mm Width (Z2): 3092 mm Width (Z3): 2580 mm Weight: 1535 kg Water consumption: 1.0 m³/h Water connection: High pressure: 40 bar; Medium pressure: 8 bar; Low pressure: 2-3 bar Water inlet: 3/8" BSP Drain connection: DN100 BSP

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Shenzhen ICM Technology Development Co., Ltd., controller model: 880W02, pipe diameter (max.): 38 mm, pipe length (max.): 3 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 2 mm, bending angle (max.): 190 °, bending radius (max.): 200 mm, bending radius (min.): 2 mm, mandrel length: 150 mm, number of axes: 2, table length: 3 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, oil tank capacity: 80 l, number of digital displays: 1, warranty duration: 36 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, quick-change device, Full Automatic Pipe Bending Machine DW38CNC-2A-1S Equipped with a touchscreen and CNC control system; capable of storing up to 500 sets of parameter groups. Features a rebound compensation setting program, with built-in confidentiality protection for programs and processing data. Servo control is adopted for corner bending, pipe bending and material feeding functions. The operating system is protected by passwords and physical keys, and supports production quantity & runtime records for efficient production management. Comes with slow bending and slow core pulling functions. Fault messages are displayed on the screen to help operators troubleshoot problems promptly. Hodpfoy Uuw Tex Ahzenp Touchscreen This pipe bender is equipped with a Weinview industrial touchscreen for its operation interface, which delivers an intuitive operation experience and allows new operators to get started quickly. You can directly edit the pipe bending process parameters on the interface, such as feeding distance, rotation angle and bending angle, and separately set the running speed for each step. During operation, the interface displays real-time axis positions, bending progress and production cycle, and automatically counts total output and shift output to help you manage production efficiency effectively. It also supports manual single-step debugging, automatic continuous operation, program editing and equipment parameter setting. Different modes can be switched with one click, making it convenient for machine trial runs and mass production alike. Hydraulic solenoid valve manifold This integrated hydraulic solenoid valve manifold serves as the control center of the CNC pipe bender's hydraulic system. Adopting industrial-grade modular design, it integrates multiple solenoid valves to independently control the movements of the feeding axis, rotating axis, bending axis, as well as clamping, auxiliary pushing and other auxiliary mechanisms. Linked with the CNC system, it converts control commands into precise hydraulic power output, enabling smooth operation throughout pipe feeding, rotation and forming. Matched with high-pressure sealed hydraulic hoses, it maintains zero leakage and high stability under full-load operating conditions, delivering reliable performance for long-term mass production. Servo drive These four units are Mitsubishi servo drives equipped on our pipe bender, acting as the power core that governs key movements including material feeding, pipe rotation and pipe bending. Adopting Mitsubishi MR-JE series industrial-grade high-end servo drives, they feature high positioning accuracy and fast response. Both feeding distance and rotating angle can be controlled precisely with no deviation. With excellent stability, they rarely lose steps or malfunction during long-hour continuous operation. This ensures consistent bending precision for every pipe and a high finished product yield.

Condition: good (used), 1 x Powder Packing Machine/Powder Depositor Hnodpfx Aeyt H Aqohzop Model: AF-PP5 Range of pack: 1-1.5kg With weigher

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: NC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Nanjing Estun, controller model: E21S, working width: 3,200 mm, cutting angle (min.): 0.5 °, stroke rate (min.): 15 1/min, stroke rate (max.): 15 1/min, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, table height: 850 mm, back gauge adjustment: motor-driven, back gauge: 600 mm, back gauge speed R-axis: 40 mm/s, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, control voltage: 400 V, oil tank capacity: 220 l, overall weight: 7,000 kg, total length: 3,950 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,150 mm, number of support arms: 3, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, finger protection, foot remote control, safety light barrier, type plate available, QC11K-8/3200 Guillotine shearing machine The frame adopts an all-steel welded structure, boasting sufficient strength and rigidity. Internal stresses are eliminated through normalizing and high-frequency vibration treatment to ensure the overall precision of the machine body. German large-scale floor-type boring and milling machines are employed for precision machining using a one-time processing method, guaranteeing exceptional machining accuracy. It features a hydraulic swing-type structure with an upper tool rest return device powered by nitrogen cylinders, enabling fast return speeds. The hydraulic system utilizes an integrated logic circuit controlled by sequence valves, ensuring stable operation, low noise, and straightforward maintenance. Tool rest movement is regulated by hydraulic valves for precise control. The material pressing device incorporates an integrated circuit and independent parallel clamping cylinders. When dealing with uneven sheet metal, the cylinders can expand and contract freely to securely clamp the material. The clamping force is adjustable according to the sheet material and thickness, preventing any damage to the sheet surface. Hnodpfxsy Uquhe Ahzop Motorized adjustment allows for quick setting of the blade gap, offering simple operation to adapt to shearing requirements of different sheet thicknesses and materials. Control is achieved through a numerical control (NC) system, enabling fixed-stroke shearing operations. An optical line alignment device facilitates scribed line shearing for enhanced accuracy. The electrical control system is centralized and reliable, with the following key features: All power facilities are installed within the machine body, operated and controlled via buttons on the control panel. A foot switch is provided for direct and convenient operation of the shearing action. Core electrical components are sourced from Schneider for guaranteed quality and reliability. Circuit breakers are installed to protect the control circuit against short circuits. Motor thermal-magnetic circuit breakers provide protection against motor overload and short circuits. The hydraulic system is designed for safety and reliability: The hydraulic system manifold block is equipped with a direct-acting safety relief valve to ensure accurate pressure adjustment. A pipeline check valve is specially installed at the pump head to protect the oil pump from hydraulic shock. Both upper and lower blades are made of high-quality materials and undergo full heat treatment, ensuring sufficient hardness and a long service life. The ball-rolling worktable and front material supporting device facilitate easy feeding while preventing scratches on workpieces during operation. The CNC back gauge device is equipped with high-performance servo motors, drives, precision ball screws, and linear guides, achieving a positioning accuracy of ≤±0.1mm. For the CNC electrical system:The back gauge is controlled by the E21S simple CNC system. Users can directly input the desired values, and the back gauge automatically moves to the specified position upon confirmation. Transmission is achieved through a motor-driven precision lead screw and nut assembly, with digital display via a counter. Fine-tuning for free size correction is not configured to ensure shearing precision, with an error of ≤0.2mm per meter. Three front support arms are fixed on the worktable, providing convenient placement for shearing materials.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 315 t, stroke length: 800 mm, operating speed: 120 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, table width: 1,160 mm, table length: 1,260 mm, table height: 600 mm, ram plate width: 1,160 mm, ram plate length: 1,260 mm, distance table to ram: 1,250 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,160 mm, retraction force: 30 t, oil tank capacity: 510 l, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, YQ32-315T Hydraulic Press This series of presses are general-purpose hydraulic presses, widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive, motor, electrical appliance, light industry and other industries. They are suitable for metal processing procedures including drawing, bending, flanging, cold extrusion and blanking. The machines also perform straightening, press fitting, as well as compression molding of powder products, abrasive products, plastic products and insulating materials. The working pressure, pressing speed and stroke can all be adjusted within the specified parameter range according to process requirements. Equipped with an independent power unit and electrical control system, the press adopts centralized push-button control and supports three operation modes: manual, semi-automatic and automatic. It is available with two pressing modes: pressure setting and stroke setting. Hsdpfsy Uiyvsx Ahzsnp Operation Sequence: Motor start → Main cylinder piston rapid no-load downstroke → Low-speed pressurization → Pressure holding (holding time adjustable) → Pressure relief → Slide return stroke → Work stop → Total stop Mainframe The mainframe adopts a vertical three-beam four-column structure, consisting of an upper beam, a slide, and a lower beam connected by four columns, which are fastened with nuts to form a closed rigid frame. All major structural components of the mainframe are fabricated from welded steel plates using CO₂ gas shielded welding. After welding, the entire frame undergoes vibration stress relief to eliminate internal residual stresses. Key components are machined on advanced equipment such as gantry milling machines, large floor-type boring and milling machines, and large precision lathes, ensuring high overall accuracy of the machine. The mainframe is pre-tensioned using hydraulic nuts. The slide is connected to the piston rod of the main cylinder and moves up and down guided by the columns. T-slots are provided on the lower surface of the slide and the upper surface of the movable worktable for die mounting. The columns are made of high-quality 45 carbon steel with hard chrome plating on the surface; the column guide sleeves are made of composite material, offering excellent wear resistance and self-lubricating properties.