Used Durma Electric Press Brake for sale (50,199)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: HFBO 125 30 H40402, stroke length: 3,000 mm, Fully refurbished in 2019, AMADA PROMECAM 125.3 press brake, year of construction 1994. Excellent Condition. Dujdpfx Abey Nibcsfju If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: B0605A0061, Control system: TRUMPF CNC, X-axis: approx. 500 cm, pressing force: 400 t, working length: 5,050 mm, weight: 34,000 kg. Djdpfx Absy T Nytjfouu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: B0505A0232, operating hours: 22,320 h, (Hydraulic system activated), manufacturing number: F1028-F, pressing force: max. 170 t, stroke: max. 445 mm, operating pressure: max. 300 bar, weight: 12,200 kg, control system: TRUMPF CNC, X-axis: 3,000 mm, angle sensor. Dusdpfxsy T Nyyo Abfou

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), pressing force: 175 t, stroke length: 260 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 130 mm/s, throat depth: 410 mm, ram plate length: 3,700 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, HPB B175-3700 – 175 Ton x 3700 mm CNC Hydraulic Press Brake The HPB B175-3700 CNC Hydraulic Press Brake, manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH, is designed for precise and repeatable sheet metal bending operations, offering a bending force of 175 tons and a bending length of 3700 mm. Standard Features: Stroke: 260 mm Lower – Upper Die Gap: 465 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Columns: 3200 mm ESA S830 CNC Control Unit 10” 2D Touchscreen Manual bending sequence and collision control Automatic compensation calculation Angle measurement and correction 2D drawing 2 USB ports Offline software CT-BEND Servo Motorized Back Gauge X-axis: 750 mm Speed: 250 mm/s Accuracy: ±0.05 mm R-axis: 250 mm Hardened ball screw Linear slide system Optional X-axis: 1000 mm Tooling System 2 back gauge fingers European-type Promecam quick die clamping system CRONOSSTECH special narrow lower table Eurostamp ES1260 upper die Eurostamp ES2067 lower die Amada compatible tooling system Standard Equipment B Series open frame design GIVI linear scales Dedezb Inkjpfx Abfouu LED lighting VDE electrical panel Schneider or Siemens electrical components HAWE hydraulic block Eckerle pump Siemens drive Single pedal system Energy-saving Standby function 2 adjustable front support arms Optional Features CT-BEND X+R servo motorized back gauge AKAS II front safety laser system PLC safety module Rear light curtains Delem DA53Tx CNC control unit CNC controlled motorized compensation system X-axis 1000 mm extension Technical Specifications Bending Force: 175 Tons Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Columns: 3200 mm Stroke: 260 mm Lower – Upper Die Gap: 465 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Height: 955 mm Machine Length: 5300 mm Machine Width: 2430 mm Machine Height: 2990 mm Approach Speed: 180 mm/s Return Speed: 130 mm/s Bending Speed: 10 mm/s Oil Tank: 180 L Weight: 10,500 kg Main Motor: 15 kW X-axis Speed: 300 mm/s R-axis Speed: 250 mm/s This machine is manufactured in Turkey by CRONOSSTECH. The country of origin is Turkey. 🇹🇷

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 1,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Metal Technics Polska Professional CNC machines, lasers, and metalworking equipment We are a manufacturer and importer of high-quality metalworking machines. We supply proven technologies from Poland, Europe, and Asia—used by hundreds of companies across Europe. Dsdpfxsyr N E Es Abfouu For 15 years, we have focused on quality, precision, and reliability. HYDRAULIC PRESS BRAKE 1320x40 MM Touchscreen control + SERVO The press brake is used for sheet metal forming. During the ram cycle, the sheet can be bent to match the required geometric profile. The machine can be used in many industries, including electromechanical, light industry, agricultural machinery production, shipbuilding, automotive, and aerospace industries. Technical Data: Nominal force: 400 kN (40 tons) Working table length: 1320 mm Distance between columns: 900 mm Throat depth: 180 mm Ram stroke: 100 mm Daylight: 290 mm Back gauge range: 500 mm Approach speed: 80 mm/s Working speed: 9 mm/s Return speed: 80 mm/s Main motor power: 4 kW Dimensions: 1500 × 1300 × 1600 mm AMADA Tool Clamping System: Each press is equipped with a quick and safe tool clamping system. The Amada-Promecam system is a reliable manual technology that allows fast tool insertion without additional tools. Control System MTP 3212: Modern controllers combining ease of use with advanced programming capabilities. Touchscreen interface Automatic bending angle calculation Storage of thousands of programs Functions: Manual programming (no visualization) Tool library and editing SD card memory Crowning correction: YES Angle correction: YES Axis correction: YES Safety: Side guards – protection against accidental contact Light curtains – stop the machine when intrusion is detected Rear safety zone – prevents access from the back Delivery available. Transport cost quoted individually.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: unexamined, We are offering a press brake from the manufacturer LVD for sale. Technical specifications: - Working length 3000 mm Dusdey T N A Uspfx Abfsu - Press force 135 tons - Weight 7.7 tons A large number of tools are included with the machine.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, TruBend 5130, including Toolmaster, manufactured in 2017. Dedsy Tmnhopfx Abfouu 130 tons, 3 meters.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: B0203R0016, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 3,500 h, stroke length: 250 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 17,000 kg, controller manufacturer: TRUMPF, controller model: T3500 Touch CNC control, working width: 4,000 mm, bending force (max.): 230 t, installation height: 3,000 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, number of axes: 4, type of crowning: CNC-controlled, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, TRUMPF ProfiPress 230-40 Heavy Duty CNC Press Brake LOW HOURS! High-performance heavy duty hydraulic press brake in excellent technical condition with very low operating hours. The machine has been fully serviced and maintained exclusively by TRUMPF from new. Equipped with TRUMPF T3500 Touch CNC control, offering fast and intuitive operation, DXF import for tools and part files, and efficient programming directly from CAD data. 4-axis CNC backgauge (X, R, Z1, Z2) with 4 backgauge fingers, allowing easy and precise part positioning, improved repeatability, and comfortable two operator bending for large or heavy parts. Integrated CNC crowning system guarantees accurate bending results over the full working length. Robust block hydraulic system and hydraulic upper beam drive make this press brake extremely powerful and reliable, suitable for continuous industrial production. Fast working speeds. Features include pneumatic uper clamping system, foot pedal operation, DXF import, and safety systems. Key advantages: – Very low operating hours – TRUMPF serviced machine, TRUMPF support. TRUMPF ProfiPress series. – 4-axis CNC backgauge with 4 fingers ideal for two-operator or long part bending – Heavy-duty, extremely rigid construction – DXF import (tools & parts) – High precision CNC crowning Dodsycl U Rjpfx Abfeuu – Reliable ProfiPress series Delivery within Europe possible by agreement. The machine can be inspected under power by appointment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 55 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 200 mm, table width: 200 mm, table length: 3,200 mm, throat depth: 320 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,530 mm, retraction force: 160 t, oil tank capacity: 200 l, total length: 3,280 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 11,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, We offer a used Metal Technics 3200/160 E200 press brake, manufactured in 2015. The press is currently in operation in a production environment. It operates in an intermittent cycle, in a single-shift mode – 8 hours. Oil is changed regularly. Equipment: PRESS BRAKE Model: 3200/160 E200 Serial number: 48342 Year of manufacture: 2015 Motor power: 11 kW Weight: 11500 kg Includes tooling (punches and rotating die). Punch mounting type: Amada. Dusdpfxey Um S Ns Abfsu Equipped with light curtains and two backstops. If you have any questions or require additional information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: used, total length: 2,500 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, Weight: 4.000 kg - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: CNC - Press force [ton]: 40 - Max. working width [mm]: 2050 - Column gap [mm]: 2050 - Options: Finger safety guard - Transport dimensions: 2500mm x 2400mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Dsdoxwmwbepfx Abfeuu Lukas van Rossum

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, You are bidding on: a branded press brake from the well-known top manufacturer Schröder. Features of the machine: Schröder press brake Bends sheet metal up to 1 mm of steel, aluminum, etc. - 1.5 mm Bending length slightly over 2 m Degree indicator Foot closure Current new price in this configuration: €16,600 gross Pneumatic assistance (it can, of course, also be used without it - the pneumatic assistance can be used with finger pressure, see picture, on the control handle for almost self-sufficient bending, which protects your back a lot!!!!) Optionally, I can also offer you an additional front gauge and radius gauge (round gauge) as well as a slitting shear and depth stop with finger operation here, if desired, along with a compressor... Matching sheet metal shear 2 m or mechanical and electric guillotine shear 1 m are also available - a set price is possible and can be arranged here if desired. The machine is of the usual quality - it has not been used for the last 2 years due to business closure. Dedjyx S H Topfx Abfeuu Optionally, you can find and buy many machines and machine accessories, such as various gauges, depth stops - everything related to sheet metal and steel processing, such as press brakes, sheet metal shears, drilling machines, rounding machines, slitting and profiling machines - accessories (beading device, round rollers for gutter production, back gauge, etc.), as well as other hand tools and spare parts from many top manufacturers in the shop. I am always available to answer your questions. You will receive an invoice with VAT shown. Free loading is possible - machine weight approx. 1050 kg. Inspection and testing are possible after making an appointment by phone. Payment in cash upon collection. Take advantage of our experience and expertise; we will be happy to advise you. Collection by the buyer himself (or by a shipping company commissioned by the buyer) should take place within 10 days after the end of the auction. Location: 97261 Güntersleben Article number: Schröder 2m press brake.

Condition: good (used), I sell a pneumatic press. Dsdpfxeun U Uij Abfouu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, table width: 3,200 mm, We are offering this new BORUI CNC 200 / 3200 hydraulic CNC press brake, year of manufacture 2022. Dujdpfx Ajy Sv Dpobfou Manufacturer: BORUI CNC Model: 200 / 3200 Year of manufacture: 2022 Condition: new Type: hydraulic CNC press brake If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, Press brake Manufacturer: Beyeler Type: Euro III 60x2050 Year of manufacture: 1992 Bending force: 60 t Bending width: 2,050 mm Rated current: 16 A Machine weight: approx. 4,600 kg Equipment Extensive range of tools Various upper and lower tool sets Operational and immediately ready for use Machine is fully functional Duedpoyni H Usfx Abfeu ä3626

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Press brake Manufacturer: AMADA PROMECAM Type: HFB 125/40 Year of manufacture: 1991 Control: DELEM DA 58 Dedpfx Aex Tzl Iebfsuu Maximum pressing force: 1,250 kg Maximum stroke: 180 mm Sheet metal thickness: 8 mm Working width/Throat: 3.7 m Number of phases: 3 Power consumption: 11 kW Voltage/Frequency: 380/50 Rated current: 24 Weight: 9,900 kg ä3626 Availability: immediate

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, CNC press brake Manufacturer: SMD Yawei Type: PBB-630/6200 Year of manufacture: 2018 CNC control: CYBELEC ModEva 15 Press force: 6,300 kN Dedpjrivu Sofx Abfsuu Working width: approx. 6,200 mm DSP-Laser-TX Connection power: 400 V / 95 kVA 3626ä

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Industrial electric motor with DC electromagnetic brake. Complete drive unit suitable for use in industrial machinery, overhead cranes, hoists, conveyors, and other equipment where shaft stoppage is required immediately upon power disconnection. The motor has been removed from industrial machinery. Visual condition is very good – standard signs of use, technically flawless. The electromagnetic brake ensures instant shaft stop and locking, a feature commonly used in drives requiring a high level of safety. Dodoyridbopfx Abfjuu Technical details: Motor manufacturer: Cantoni Motor type: 3-phase Power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Speed: approx. 950 rpm Protection class: IP55 Insulation class: F Brake: DC (direct current) Braking torque: 150 Nm Brake supply: 180 V / 75 W Year of manufacture: 2018 Made in the EU PRICE IS PER PIECE.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Bending capacity: 60t Djded E If Sspfx Abfjuu Bending length: 1250 mm Distance between uprights (mm): 1050 Material thickness: 7.5 mm Stroke length (mm): 265 Throat depth: 410 mm Installation height: 530 mm Operating speed Y (mm/sec.): 10 Motor power (kW): 7.5 Operating speed X (mm/sec.): 250 Length (mm): 2300 Width (mm): 1550 Height (mm): 2750 Weight (kg): 3,100 Standard equipment: Y1, Y2, X, R (4 axes) X = 650 mm X, R Control unit: DURMA DT15 European clamping system 60 mm die holder (only for European dies) Throat depth: 410 mm Backgauge: Siemens DC servo-driven, linear guide & ball screw system Protective cover Special accessories: European upper tool P97.75.R08 (one in segmented design) European lower tool M.460R.85 (one in segmented design) DURMA quick clamping system CE with manual F.AKAS II M -FPSC-B-C + safety cover & switch Other machines are available for demonstration at our Staufenberg location. Further information available upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Bending force: 320 t Year of construction: 2024 (new) Control system: DT 15 Bending length: 4050 mm Distance between the columns: 3600 mm Duedpfxoff Hvle Abfeu Y fast Speed: 100 mm / s Y Working speed: 10 mm / s Y Retraction speed: 100 mm / s Motorized crowning Table length: 630 mm Table width: 154 mm Table height: 900 mm Stroke: 365 mm Projection: 450 mm 2 support arms 2 back gauge fingers Travel speed X-axis: 350 mm / s Travel in X-axis: 750 mm Travel speed in R-axis: (max.) 300 mm / s Travel distance R-axis: 250 mm Standard equipment: Y1, Y2, X (3-axis) Y1, Y2, X = 650 mm (double guide, aluminum) D-BEND software for 3D bending simulation and alignment Manual crowning R-axis, manual Backgauge with motor and linear guide and ball screw thread Stop finger back gauge with height adjustment (R-axis, manual) CE die holding system (upper dies) Front support arms for sheets, sliding (with T-channel and stops) Hydraulic blocks and valves in special design, in accordance with global standards Electrical equipment, in accordance with global standards Option: CE certified Motorized crowning and X & R backgauge Engine power 37 kW Oil tank capacity 250 lt Length 5300 mm width 1910 mm Height 3230 mm Weight approx. 20000 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Are you looking for a powerful press brake that can meet even the most demanding requirements? Then the Durma AD-S 803000 press brake with 3000 tons of pressure could be the perfect solution for your needs. With an impressive length of 8 meters and a stroke of 750 mm, this machine is capable of processing even large and heavy materials with the highest precision. The installation height of 1000 mm allows flexible and comfortable positioning of the workpiece. The heart of the machine is the DELEM-DA 66T movable control system, which ensures intuitive operation and precise control of the workflow. In addition, the press brake is a special design and can be configured according to customer requirements to meet all individual needs. If you are interested in Durma press brake, we are at your disposal for personal consultation. Other machines are also available and can be visited. Feel free to contact us for more information and let's find a customized solution for your needs together. Control type: DELEM DA-66T Protection oil: suitable for sea transport Dedpfxoi Da Syo Abfeuu Front safety system: FPSC (MANUEL) Sheet metal support system: sliding support arm Stroke: 750 MM Backgauge type: X=1500 X, R Overhang:1050 MM Crowning: Hydromechanical Installation height: 1000 MM Power: 400V 50HZ Body type: Welded frame Under tool holder: DURMA Wide

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Everything is configurable on demand, very short production & delivery time. We will be happy to provide you with further information on request. Technical data: Bending force: 600 tons bending length: 6050 mm passage between the uprights: 5100 mm stroke: 365 mm Installation height: 700 mm Projection: 510 mm table height: 990 mm table width: 154 mm Y High speed: 80 mm Y Working speed: 7 mm/sec. Y retraction speed: 80 mm/sec. X axes working speed: 350 mm/sec. R axes working speed: 300 mm R Axes travel distance: 250 mm X axis distance: 750 mm Engine power: 55 kW length: 8050 mm width: 3200 mm height: 4250 mm Weight: 72000 kg Standard equipment Y1, Y2, X, R - 4 axes Control unit - CNC ModEva15T Servo motor backgauge & linear guided ball screw system (X-R) CNC Crowning European type tool clamping system Movable support arms (with T-slot and stopper) Specially designed hydraulic block and valves according to worldwide standard electrical equipment according to worldwide standard Optional equipment Control unit - ModEva Premium , 69T and 66T CE Manuel F. AKAS II M FPSC-B-C + safety covers with switch CE F. AKAS-LC II AKAS-3 M Motorised + FPSC (Safety PLC) CE BLVT safety - only for tandem machines Z1, Z2 Axes X1, X2 Axes Bil0h3uvee R1, R2 Axles Duedpfjfir U Nsx Abfou Delta X axis, +/- 250mm stroke or +/- 125mm CNC controlled X axis = 1000 mm - rear protection with light barrier AP3-AP4 Bending aid Height-adjustable laser angle measurement

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Bending force: 320 t Year of construction: New (delivery time 6-8 weeks) Control: DT 15 bending length: 3050 mm distance between the columns: 2600 mm Y Fast speed: 160 mm / s Y Working speed: 10 mm / s Y Retraction speed: 140 mm / s Motorized crowning table length: 630 mm table width: 154 mm table height: 900 mm stroke: 365 mm Projection: 410 mm 2 support arms 2 Backgauge fingers Travel speed X-axis: 250 mm / s R-axis working speed: (max.) 140mm / s R-axis travel: 250 mm Standard equipment: Y1, Y2, X (3-axis) Y1, Y2, X = 650 mm (double guide, aluminium) Software D-BEND for 3D bending simulation and alignment Manual crowning Dujdpfxsfifg Hj Abfeu R axis, manual Backgauge with motor, linear guide and ball screw Backgauge with height adjustment (R-axis, manual) CE-die holding system (upper dies) Front support arms for sheets, sliding (with T-channel and stops) Hydraulic blocks and valves in special design, according to the worldwide applicable standards Electrical equipment, in accordance with the standards applicable worldwide Option: CE standard with manual fussler AKAS II M -FPSC-B-C (SAFETY PLC) CNC motorized crowning Y1, Y2, X, R (4 axes) CNC motorized crowning Engine power 37 kW Oil tank capacity 250 lt length 4300 mm Width 1820 mm Height 3230 mm Weight approx. 17250 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Press brake AD-S 40220 | 4 meters 220 tons Everything can be configured on request, very short production and delivery times. We will be happy to send you further information on request. Technical data: Bending capacity: 220 tons Bending length (mm): 4050 Passage between uprights (mm): 3600 Stroke (mm): 265 Installation height (mm): 530 Projection (mm): 410 Table height(mm): 900 Table width(mm): 104 Y Rapid traverse (mm/sec.): 160 Y Working speed(mm/sec): 10 Y Retraction speed(mm/sec.):140 X axles working speed(mm/sec.): 250 R axes working speed (M): 140 R axes travel distance: 250 X axes distance(mm): 650 Motor power: 22 kW Length: 5250 mm Width: 1770 mm Height: 2900 mm Weight: 14750 kg Standard equipment Control system: CNC Cybelec ModEva 19T CNC controlled motorized crowning European tool clamping system / or Durma clamping system on customer request Extended equipment: Safety system CE standard for EU: FIESSLER AKAS II M-FPSC-B-C (SAFETY PLC) Controlled axes backgauge: X1,X2,R1,R2,Z1,Z2 Control unit: DELEM DA-66T Delem 66T - 69T or Durma control is selectable DAM - Durma angle measuring system Hydraulic upper tool clamping Wila NSCL-I-HC/UPB - PRO - 180 t/m Hydraulic lower tool clamping Wila NSCR-I-HC-CNC/UPB - PRO Powerpack for hydraulic clamping D-BEND 3D CAD/CAM import & simulation program AP3 & AP4 bending aid 750mm to 1500 mm selectable Duedpsfirx Dofx Abfeu Parking area for support arms (1000mm) TANDEM preparation Laser bending line Oil heating Manual or motorized central lubrication Air conditioning for control cabinet

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 32 h, Make: DURMA Type: AD-S 30135 Year of construction: 2018 Folding length: 3050 mm Pressing force: 1350 kN Control: CNC DT-15 Operating hours: 0 h Controlled 3 axes: Y1,Y2, X Clearance between the stands: 2600 mm Stroke length: 265 mm Installation height: 530 mm Table width: 104 mm Table height: 900 mm Stand projection: 410 mm X-axis travel range: 650 mm (double guide, aluminum) Traversing speed X-axis: 250 mm/s Dsdjdx Rd Nspfx Abfouu Infeed speed: 160 mm/s Folding speed: 10 mm/s Retraction speed: 120 mm/s Dimensions L/W/H: approx. 4200x1680x2750 mm Weight: approx. 10250 kg Standard equipment Y1,Y2, X=650 mm Control: CNC DT-15 Manual crowning European die clamping system 60 mm die holder (only for European die system) 2 support arms movable from the front with linear guide along the entire length Backgauge: motorized with linear guide & ball screw spindle Backgauge finger height-adjustable, R-axis manual Backgauge motor servo Safety covers on the side CE marking Extended equipment CE safety system with manual FIESSLER AKAS II M-FPSC-B-C+safety cover & switch The machine can be viewed and demonstrated at any time by appointment at our demonstration center in Staufenberg. Further machines are available for demonstration at our demonstration center in Staufenberg. We will be happy to send you further information on request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Everything is configurable on demand, very short production & delivery time. Dujdpfx Aofin N Sobfsu We will be happy to provide you with further information on request. Technical data on request. AD-R 80400 Bending force: 400 tons bending length: 8050 mm With more than 60 years of experience in research and production of machines for sheet metal working, 8,000 machines produced annually in three technologically advanced production facilities covering a total area of 150,000 m², the Durmazlar Group and its DURMA machines are today among the internationally renowned manufacturers in their sector, whose products are sold in 120 countries. With the branch in Staufenberg near Gießen, Durma Maschinen GmbH is now an important part of the Central Hesse region. Here here we are your direct contact person from the ranks of Durmazlar, who will competently assist you with advice and practical support when it comes to machines for sheet metal processing. Our demonstration centre gives you the opportunity to get an overview of our machines on site, to be convinced of the quality and precise technology of our products at first hand and to receive the best possible advice that is geared to your company goals. It is our task to be your direct contact person for you, our customer, on site and to offer you services in the areas of training and customer service. We are now happy to accompany you from Germany - from advice, through the purchase and di