Used Printworld Puvd 1600-2 for sale (76,990)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Alpha SPG 75-MF1-7 gearbox SN: 203771 - 6000 rpm, used, in good condition, fully functional, delivery scope as per photos. Cedpfey Nn Hkox Appjrc

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6024 TECHNICAL DATA - Main motor: 2.9kW - Spindle motor: 0.75kW - Carriage feed motor: 0.75kW - Power supply: 380V - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1600x1100x1200mm - Weight: 891kg Credpfoy Rr Disx Appec Machine equipped with: – 2 tables measuring 300x340mm – Pneumatic clamps – Tables adjustable in two angular planes – Capability for producing longitudinal and round tenons on the tables – Mechanically adjustable table speed and spindle rotation speed – Tables adjustable up/down – Tenon width adjustment Net price: 16,900 PLN Net price: 4,020 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of major exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7855 Technical specifications: - Spindle diameter: 40mm - Spindle working height: 160mm - Interchangeable spindle - Spindle locking - Height adjustable up/down - Original cast iron fence with full adjustment - 4 spindle speed settings + forward/reverse: 3000, 4500, 6000, 9000 rpm - Table dimensions: 1520x1000mm - Extendable table support - With side carriage for tenoning - Carriage with height adjustment - Electric brake Credpfx Apoy Rrw Nepjc - 3-roller power feed - Number of speeds: 4 - Forward/reverse rotation - Power feed motor: 0.65 kW - Main machine motor: 5.9 kW - Extraction port diameter: 3x120mm - Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 2030x1250x1400mm - Weight: 1100kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Poland – Top-mounted control panel – With side carriage for tenoning – 3-roller power feed – DTR technical documentation included – Not repainted – Used spindle moulder, in very good condition Net price: 16,900 PLN Net price: 4,020 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR exchange rate (Price may change in case of major exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 347,076 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 06/2015, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,850 mm, fuel: diesel, color: yellow, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,580 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 8,000 kg, loading space length: 5,800 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 770 mm, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, crane, fog lights, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Gullet - Power take-off (PTO) - PTO - Radio/Cassette player - Tipping hydraulics = Remarks = Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 2 Number of support legs: 2 Remote control: × Rotator: ✓ Meter capacity: 11 m Capacity kilo: 4050 kg = More information = General information Cab: single Registration number: 67-BGB-6 Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.518 cc Axle configuration Max. front axle load: 9000 kg Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Max. axle load: 11500 kg Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering Weights Empty weight: 13.565 kg Carrying capacity: 14.535 kg GVW: 28.000 kg Max. towing weight: 50.000 kg Functional Crane: PALFINGER 16001, year of manufacture 2015, behind the cab Extendable superstructure: Yes Tipper: Back Maintenance, history and condition APK (MOT): tested until 12/2026 Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Financial information Price: On request Cjdpfx Apoy Iqfyeperc = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 300 m³/h, final pressure: 0.5 bar, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), rotational speed (max.): 1,720 rpm, We offer this used Gardner Denver VC 300 (01) vacuum pump, year 2007. BOTH PUMPS – SOLD AS A SET Crsdpfxoy Id I Us Appoc Vacuum range: 0.5/10 mbar (abs.) Capacity: 300/360 m³/h Power (S1): 7.5/9 kW Speed: 1450/1720 rpm Serial number: 2711829 If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Year of construction: 2009, condition: used, Two-colour rotary flexographic printer with integrated slotter and stacker. TECHNICAL DATA: Year of production: 2009 Factory number: 0904K02 Max speed: 70 pcs/min Economical speed: 50 pcs/min Max. sheet: 3000 x 2000 mm Min. sheet size: 600 x 350 mm Max. print: 2900 x 1900 mm Cardboard thickness: 2-10mm Film thickness: 4-7mm Axial correction: ± 8mm Max slot length: 350mm Slit width: 7mm Main motor: 7.5 KW Total power: 15 kW Overall dimensions: 6000mm x 3050mm x 1900mm Codpfx Apehbvq Heporc Weight: 28000 kg DESCRIPTION: Includes commissioning, technology, training, start-up warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, The hydraulic gantry press is designed for bending or straightening as well as processing finished welded components, and for dismantling assemblies of mining machinery and other equipment. It is used in mechanical workshops, production plants, repair shops, etc. Manufacturer: PATENTUS S.A. Type: PAT 300-2/250-2 Year of manufacture: 2014 Technical specifications: Dimensions: width: 4200x3140 mm, height: 3600 mm Weight: 25,000 kg Table surface: 4200 mm x 2140 mm Gantry cylinder diameter 1: 2 x 300 mm Gantry cylinder diameter 2: 2 x 250 mm Gantry 1 cylinder pressing force: 2 x 1768 kN Gantry 2 cylinder pressing force: 2 x 1228 kN Maximum clearance: 1240 mm Working cylinder stroke: 600-660 mm Gantry travel: 1420 mm Equipment: - two gantries - table - working cylinders x 4 - gantry travel cylinder Credpfx Aehktq Aeppec - working cylinder travel cylinder - power unit with T-100/30 pump (year 2006, overhauled in 2011) Technical condition: used, due for inspection.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2024, compressed air connection: 10 bar, We offer 2 HUSKY machines. Available technical specifications for the HUSKY 2 machine, produced on 18/12/24, 23.5 GR, as per the listed data: Model: GL 6L 300 PET Type: P 100/120 E100 Series: 3.0 TONNE Hydraulic pressure: 180 BAR Weight: 57,800 kg Number: 14065 Date: 98/02/04 Encore Husky Package 20 Serial Number: 54360P Code: S2PP-N01 Reference Number: 726698 Year: 3123-64 Additional Information: Hot Runner and Mold Weight: 2315 gr (72) CAV MOLD 48 gr 2 lit. 28 gr 0.5 lit. HOT RUNNER 48 CAV MAAI 48 CAV MAAI 48 CAV KOBOTS / ROBOTS 48 – 1.4 – 27 gr 28 gr Available technical specifications for the HUSKY 1 machine, produced on 29/11/24, 10.5 GR, as per the listed data: HUSKY 1 type P100/120 E100 14/04/1998 SERIES 300 TONNER HYD. PRESSURE: 180 BAR WEIGHT: 21,600 kg Material / Specifications NOVTCO GL300 PET P 100/120 E100 3L Dates DATE: 14/3/14 DATE: 98/04/14 Details AW 5830-A01 72698 E. 3293-111 Remarks ENCORE HUSKY EXTENSION (2)T AP PERIOD 543588 HOT RUNNER AND MOLD 1QTS 92 (F2) WATER CAVITY The machines come with many spare parts and molds, as well as all auxiliary production machines, such as a plastic preform production or PET packaging line: The resin is stored in hoppers. It is dried using a dryer/dehumidifier. It is transferred to the Husky machine via vacuum pumps. The injection molding machine produces the preforms. The water circuit cools the molds and robots. There are filters, metal detectors, and conveyors for material and scrap management. The two lines are almost identical, with separate equipment for each line (No1 and No2). Cedpoy Tpfiefx Apperc Code Description Function HUSKY Husky Machine Injection molding machine DRYER Dryer Drying of plastic resin FAN Fan Air circulation / cooling CONVEYING RESIN TO HOPPER Resin Transfer Transfer of raw material to hopper VACUUM PUMP Vacuum Pump Creating a vacuum for material transfer WATER PUMP Water Pump Circulation of cooling water DEHUMIDIFIER Dehumidifier Removal of moisture from air/resin RESIN HOPPER Resin Hopper Storage and feeding of material COMPRESSOR Compressor Supply of compressed air AIR TANK Air Tank Storage of compressed air WATER FILTER Water Filter Filtering of cooling circuit METAL DETECTOR Metal Detector Checking material for metal objects PLASTIC SYSTEM CONVEYOR Plastic System Conveyor Transfer of product/material PREFORM BREAKER Preform Breaker Breaking of rejected preforms STRAP Strapping Machine Binding of packaging OVERHEAD CRANE Overhead Crane Lifting loads

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2009, 🔥 FOR SALE: 2x Fröling Turbomat 500 kW Cascade System – Total Output 1000 kW 🔥 ✔ 2x Fröling Turbomat 500 kW ✔ Total output: 1000 kW ✔ Fully automatic woodchip heating system ✔ Lambda control + negative pressure regulation ✔ Moving grate feed ✔ Automatic cleaning and de-ashing ✔ 4-pass heat exchanger with automatic WOS cleaning system ✔ Integrated multi-cyclone dust separator ✔ Water-cooled feed channel ✔ Heavy-duty industrial design Suitable for: - Woodchips - Pellets - Sawdust - Biomass fuels 📦 Included in the price: - 2x boilers - 2x screw conveyors - 2x pumps - 2x return flow mixing valves - 2x control panels / controllers - Return flow lift up to shut-off valve - Ash screw conveyors ❌ Not included: - Moving floor discharge - Ash container 🔧 Dismantling: - 16.06 – 17.06.2026 - Dismantling included in the price - Crane loading directly via roof opening 🚛 Loading: Cedpfx Apjy Rfa Ropsrc - 18.06.2026 - Crane firmly booked from 07:00 – 10:00 - Transport and truck logistics to be organised by the buyer ⚠ The buyer's truck must be on site before crane works begin. Additional crane hours due to delayed truck arrival must be paid directly by the buyer on site. Márton Pauker Top Heating Systems BEN & JAK KFT 📞 🌐

Condition: good (used), Professional three-phase electric motor from the renowned German manufacturer KAISER – Elektromotoren-Werke Kaiser. Robust industrial design intended for continuous duty in industrial machines, pumps, fans, machine tools, compressors, and technological drive systems. The motor features flange mounting and a shaft with a diameter of approximately 28 mm, with a keyway. Technical data: • Manufacturer: Elektromotoren-Werke Kaiser • Type: DN 112 S/2 • Power: 4.0 kW • Voltage: 380V • Current: 9.0 A • Frequency: 50 Hz • Speed: 2880 RPM • Three-phase motor • Shaft diameter: approx. 28 mm • Flange mounting • Durable industrial housing Codpfxsy Nm Tvo Appsrc • Made in Germany Applications: • Pumps • Fans • Industrial machinery • Machine tools • Compressors • Technological drives • Production equipment Condition: Used item. Shows normal signs of use and storage. Visual condition as shown in the photos.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Available immediately! Function Easy operation thanks to a fully automatic cleaning process, allowing professionals to focus on other important tasks. The wash tank is filled with a mixture of water and water-soluble IBS special cleaner (washing solution). The contaminated items are placed in the rotating washing basket, and the lid is closed. After setting the desired washing temperature and time, the unit is switched on and the solution in the tank is heated. Inside the closed unit, the basket rotates at a constant speed around its own axis. The pump units draw the washing solution from the tank and distribute it through 6 stainless steel jet pipes with overlapping flat spray nozzles. The items are intensively sprayed from all sides with the hot solution due to the uniform rotation of the motor-driven basket. Once the cleaning process is complete, the unit shuts off automatically. Advantages - 2 horizontally mounted pumps - 6 three-dimensional stainless steel jet pipes - Robust stainless steel construction - Additional small parts cleaning basket made of stainless steel (Ø 170 mm) - Rotating stainless steel wash basket, V-belt drive via separate motor - Steam extraction - Stainless steel sieve plate with filter basket above the wash tank - Suction filter in front of the pump chamber - Water shortage safety feature - Individually height-adjustable feet Technical Data Capacity dipping tank / basket: 280 l Diameter dipping tank / basket: 1150 mm Load capacity: 350 kg / optional 500 kg Temperature min. - max.: 0-60 °C Working height: 700 mm Dimensions (W x D x H): 1570 x 1510 / 1830 x 1495 / 2175 mm Weight: 250 kg Heating power: 10 kW Spray amount: 2x10800 l/h Pump pressure: 2.3 bar Material: Stainless steel Crjdpfx Apex Izwmjpoc Electrical connection: 13.5 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz / 32 A

Year of construction: 2025, condition: used, New: Yes Empty weight: 215 kg Dimensions of cargo space: 85 x 70 x 176 cm CE mark: yes Serial number: DPX-27511 Please contact Team DPX for more information Automatic Transfer Switch - ATS Panel - ATI Panel Csdpfxsy E Ek Se Apporc 1.600 Ampere - Applicable for generators up to 1.100kVA

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 200 kg, Year of construction: 2000, pressing force: 2 t, throat depth: 150 mm, Hydraulic Press Atsugi Model AP-2-M Used Load Range: 5-20 (kN) Stroke (mm): 150 Down Speed: 60 (mm/s) Up Speed ​​73.8 (mm/s) Working Area Open Height: 250mm Open Depth: 150mm Table Size: 450x320mm Motor Specification 3 Phase AC200V 4P 1.5KW Two-Hand Operation . Crsdpfjvbdyfex Appoc Mobile Worktable Fuel Oil / Quantity Daphni Hydraulic 46/6L Total Weight (kg) 200 Body Size ​ Height (mm) 987 Width (mm) 505 Depth (mm) 735

Condition: new, For sale: professional electronic circulation pump Wilo Stratos 50/1-9 – high-efficiency, energy-saving, designed for heating and cooling systems. Technical specifications Codpfjyhhn Dex Apperc Manufacturer: Wilo Model: Stratos 50/1-9 Power supply: 1~ 230 V, 50/60 Hz Power: 25–490 W Current: 0.20–2.15 A Connection: DN50 (2”) Connection: flanged Operating pressure: PN6 / PN10 Protection class: IPX4D Max. medium temperature: up to 110°C Energy Efficiency Index: EEI ≤ 0.20 (ErP) Year of manufacture: 2015 Made in: Germany Condition Technically fully functional Very good visual condition Condition as shown in the photos Applications Heating systems Cooling systems Industrial and commercial buildings 📦 Possible shipping or personal collection 🧾 Invoice available 🌍 Export sales also possible

Condition: excellent (used), Screening and sorting machine for bulk materials or small metal components. Very good condition – complete, equipped with original drive, control cabinet, and a set of calibration screens. • Manufacturer: SCHWANOG Günter KG, Villingen / Schwarzwald • Model: RAPID SBM 63G • Year of manufacture: 1972 • Drive: Bauknecht motor 0.55 kW, 380/220 V, 2850 rpm • Control cabinet: Carl Kurt Walther GmbH, Wuppertal • Robust steel construction, stable frame with transport wheels • Power supply: three-phase 400 V • Complete set of screening sieves in wooden frames (numbers 1–6) • Sieve mesh range: from 2 mm to 15 mm • Adjustable and exchangeable screens • Main switch, start/stop controls, and overload protection • Very good condition – dismantled from the plant, mechanically fully functional The machine is ready for operation after a basic inspection. Ideal for: metalworking shops, foundries, industrial laboratories, sorting granulates, sand, or components. Codpfx Apjxmt Eqsporc

Condition: excellent (used), Precision CNC tool presetting and measuring device from renowned manufacturer KELCH – model Trabant 271-2/M. Equipped with a length and diameter measuring system featuring optics and a KELCH Pico LCD A23 monitor, as well as Heidenhain ND1202T Tool-Chek electronics. Very good condition, complete and fully operational unit. Technical specifications and features: • Manufacturer: KELCH GmbH + Co. Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik, Germany • Model: Trabant 271-2/M • Year of manufacture: 2000 • Measuring unit: KELCH Pico LCD (Version A23) • Display system: Heidenhain ND1202T Tool-Chek • Power supply: 230V / 50–60Hz / 1000 VA • Optical system with measuring camera and LCD screen • Rotary table with holders and two-axis adjustment system • X/Z axis measuring range: up to approx. 400 mm • Axis control from KELCH control panel (joystick + function keypad) • Digital readout, menu in German and English • Complete with original documentation and all connectors Condition: • Used, fully functional • Very clean example from a German toolmaking shop • All axes move smoothly, screen responds correctly • Ready for work Functional description: The KELCH Trabant 271-2/M is designed for fast and precise presetting of cutting tools prior to mounting in CNC machines. The optical system with Pico LCD display allows for measurement of tool length, diameter, and geometry in visual mode. Ideal for inspection and presetting of milling cutters, turning tools, drills, and special tools. Crodpjxn Ax Aefx Appoc

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, from an EDM (electrical discharge machining) machine Travel in X: 220 mm Travel in Y: 160 mm Cjdpfx Asy H Abkopperc Mitutoyo 2-axis digital readout with a display accuracy of 1/1000 mm . Base without evaluation .

Condition: used, diameter div. number 40x tool adaptor BT 40 Crjdpfx Apjww Nbfepoc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: FGWPEP80AYCC6308, fuel type: diesel, motor manufacturer: Perkins 404A-22G, General information Field of application: Construction Weights Empty weight: 385 kg Functional Generator capacity: 22 kVA Dimensions of cargo space: 155 x 62 x 102 cm CE mark: yes Other information Fuel consumption: 3.9 L/Hour at 75% Load Prime Generator: FGL10060 Frequency: 50 Voltage: 400 Cjdpfoy Ddqzsx Apporc Drill equipment: Tank, Battery, Control Panel Water tank volume: 55 l Production country: CN Additional information Please contact Team DPX for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Battery - Control Panel - Tank

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, fuel type: diesel, motor manufacturer: Perkins 404D-22G, General information Field of application: Construction Weights Empty weight: 454 kg Functional Generator capacity: 22 kVA Dimensions of cargo space: 170 x 88 x 127 cm CE mark: yes Other information Fuel consumption: 4.3 Liter/Hour at 75% Load Generator: FG Wilson LL1114M Frequency: 50 Voltage: 400 Csdpfx Ajy Dai Tjppsrc Drill equipment: Tank, Battery, Control Panel, Steel canopy Water tank volume: 66 l Additional information Please contact Team DPX for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Battery - Control Panel - Steel canopy - Tank = Remarks = The images shown, including components such as the control panel, circuit breaker, coolant heater etc. may differ from the actual units that are available for sale. This is due to the availability of various enclosures, components and frames.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, total length: 17,000 mm, shelf height: 3,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 2, load capacity: 9,000 kg, frame height: 3,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 8,500 mm, support length: 2,700 mm, 2 rows of pallet racking (2 x M35112711-2) Each 8.5 m in length, 3.5 m in height, 1.1 m in depth, Each with 3 bays, 2.7 m wide, Each with 2 beam levels, shelf load capacity 3000 kg. - 8 frames (RM3511 - RAL5019) - 16 footplates, baseplates, fastening material - 32 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 24 individual beams (T27114 - RAL2008) - 0 impact protectors / collision guards (ZRS40901) - 2 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Crjdpfx Aey Hkxdeppjc Frames are bolted, not pre-assembled. Shipping / Delivery: - max. 20 working days after receipt of payment - Delivered free to site / installation location - Unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer with their own lifting equipment - Deliveries are made within the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany; except islands! Deliveries to EU countries are made by individual agreement.

Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 360,987 km, power: 302 kW (410.61 HP), first registration: 12/2012, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, fuel: diesel, color: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 2,529 h, Equipment: crane, = Additional options and accessories = - PTO = Remarks = XLRAC85MC0E961359 = More information = Axle configuration Front axle 1: Steering Front axle 2: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Steering Weights GVW: 32.000 kg Functional Crane: PALFINGER 16002 Make of bodywork: PALFINGER PK16002 Credpfx Apoymq S Ajpec Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Financial information Price: On request = Dealer information = Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours. Prices do not include VAT. No rights may be derived from the information provided. Office phone number: Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber. Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber. When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information. If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment. Bank details: Bank name: ING Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699 EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01) BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A

Condition: good (used), Introma ZD-2 SR Wire Stitcher The machine is in very good condition and ready to use. This is the current production model. Technical specifications: Capacity: 180/min Sewing thickness: max. 25mm Wire diameter: max. 1mm Csdpfjy Hgixox Apperc Power supply: 230V Weight: 230kg The machine has an adjustable table for block and booklet stitching. Side and front margins. Instructions included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Operational Haitian MA3800 - MA2500 - MA2000 - MA1600 injection moulding machines Crsdpey Iydxofx Appec

Condition: new, CATALOGUE NUMBER RE060 - New machine TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Saw blade diameter ⌀250 – 350/30 mm - Scoring blade diameter (works only with blades ⌀300, 350 mm) ⌀120/20 mm - Main motor power 4 kW - Scoring motor power 0.75 kW - Spindle speed 4000 rpm - Scoring spindle speed 8800 rpm - Blade tilting 0 – 45° - Max. cutting length 1600 mm - Rip fence cutting width 1250 mm - Riving knife ⌀350 mm - Spindle flange diameter 87.5 mm - Table fence set at 90° – 45° angle, accuracy ±1° - Max. cutting height with blade ⌀300 mm: 95 mm - Max. cutting height with blade ⌀350 mm: 120 mm - Upper dust extraction port diameter ⌀80 mm - Lower dust extraction port diameter ⌀100 mm - Weight 480 kg - Machine dimensions (folded) 2020x3380x1200mm Crodoyvivmspfx Appjc Net price: 16000 PLN Net price: 3800 EUR Net price calculated at the exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (Price may change with larger exchange rate fluctuations)