Used Scm Vc 1000 for sale (9,680)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Format circular saw Manufacturer: SCM Type: Class Si 400EB Year of manufacture: 2019 Technical data Maximum cutting height at 90 degrees: 140 mm (with 400 mm main saw blade) Maximum cutting height at 45 degrees: 97 mm (with 400 mm main saw blade) Main saw blade: 400 mm Scoring saw blade: 120 mm Swivel range of main saw blade: 0 - 45 degrees Speed of main saw blade: 3,000 / 4,000 / 5,000 rpm Speed of scoring saw blade: 8,500 rpm Power of main motor: 7 kW (9.5 hp) Power of scoring motor: 1.3 kW (1.7 hp) Sliding table: 3,200 x 320 mm Alternative table length: 3,800 x 320 mm Cutting width with parallel fence: 1,270 mm Gbjdpfxjzuy Rps Afuou Dust extraction connection, safety guard: 120 mm Dust extraction connection, machine body: 100 mm Design: EASY 3 UP PLUS CE Control panel: Swiveling control panel in suspended design Control system: EASY2 control system with 7" widescreen monitor Programming of cutting height: Electronic setting and display Programming of blade tilt: Electronic setting and display Parallel fence: Electronically programmable Operator assistance: Supporting functions for complex cutting tasks Tool data management: Storage of saw blade data Program memory: Up to 300 programs Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008319, X axis working area: 6380 mm Y axis working area: 1380 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Gbedpfxsx A Tc Ie Afuju Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of tool changer positions: 32

Condition: new, Technische Daten: Abmessungen der Heizplatten 3000 x 1300 mm Anzahl der Heizplatten 2 # Anzahl der Presszylinder 6 # Pressdruck 90 t (900 kN) Zylinderdurchmesser 70 mm Anzahl der Etagen 1 # Etagenöffnung ca. 400 mm Anschlussleistung ca. 21,0 kW ELEKTRISCH BEHEIZBARE TISCHE (ELKOM - Deutschland) Der Tisch besteht aus 2 kalibrierten Aluminiumplatten, in denen die elektrischen Widerstände verlegt sind. Die maximale Betriebstemperatur ist 120 Grad C. Im am Tisch wird eine Dämmplatte montiert, die zur Wärmeisolierung gegenüber der Presse dient. Der Bau des Tisches und die präzise Verarbeitung, die von spezialisierten Firmen vorgenommen werden, gewährleisten eine sehr gleichmäßige Verteilung der Temperatur. Die Heizplatten sind mit speziellen Halterungen an der Presse befestigt um die Wärmeausdehnung zu erlauben, außerdem erleichtern sie die Wartung und das Auswechseln. Spezifischer Betriebsdruck des Tisches bis zu 10 kg/cm2 Max. Temperatur der Heizplatte 120 Grad C Arbeitstemperatur 90 Grad C Schuetzsteuerung Waermeschutzschalter Die Zylinder sind aus spezial geschweissten und gross dimensionierten Stahlrohren hergestellt. Hydraulik: Kompakte hydraulische Einheit Fabrikat HAWE aus Deutschland. Pumpe fuer Schliessphase und Druckaufbauphase. Automatische Nachdruckverstellung Leistung der hydraulischen Einheit 3 kW Bewegung des Presstisch von unten nach oben. Pressengestell: Das Pressengestell besteht aus einer schweren verwindungssteifen und spannungsfrei geschweissten Stahlkonstruktion. Beide Presstische sind aus HEA-Profilen geschweisst. Die Bearbeitung der Baugruppen erfolgt auf CNC-Barbeitungsmaschinen. Bewegung des Presstisches mit Zahnstangen und Parallelfuehrung an 2 Ecken des Presstisches aus selbstschmierenden Material. BEDIENTAFEL mit Display und Tastatur: Bedientafel Siemens mit 7-Zoll-Farb-Touchscreen mit Verbindung zum Ethernet- Netzwerk für den Fernwartungsservice. Das System ist mit einer eigenen Software ausgestattet durch die die Bedienung der Presse einfach und intuitiv erfolgen kann. Sie können folgende Parameter programmieren, abrufen und ändern: - Automatische Regelung des hydraulischen Drucks aufgrund des Werkstückgrösse und des gewünschten spezifischen Drucks. Das System reguliert den Druck der Zylinder automatisch und der Bediener muss keine Berechnungen mit Grafiken oder Tabellen anstellen. - Möglichkeit zum Speichern von bis zu 100 Arbeitsrezepten (Temperatur, spezifischer Druck, Pressdauer, Plattengrösse). - Direkteinstellung des hydraulischen Drucks der Zylinder mit digitaler Kontrolle aufgrund der Grafik. Dieses System kann alternativ zur automatischen Regulierung verwendet werden, falls Sie lieber mit der herkömmlichen Methode arbeiten. - Elektronische Regelung der Pressdauer - Elektronische Kontrolle der Temperatur der Tische - Automatische Wiederherstellung des Drucks aufgrund des Nachgebens des Materials. - Komplette Diagnostik und Störungsanzeige mit Meldungen am Display. WEITERE AUSSTATTUNG UND MERKMALE DER PRESSE Haken zum Anheben der Maschine um das Laden/ Entladen der Maschine beim Transport zu erleichtern. Nivelliervorrichtungen die an den Füssen der Presse montiert sind. Gsdpfx Afsfh Tmmeujbu In die Presse integrierte Schalttafel; dadurch sind weniger Aussenkabel notwendig, die vorhandenen sind jedoch auf jeden Fall angemessen geschützt. inkl. Option: Fehlbelegungsüberwachung (Ebenheitskontrolle)

Condition: new, Wide belt sanding machine for calibrating and fine sanding Working width mm 1,100 Min/ Max. working height mm 4/ 170 Sanding belt width mm 1,115 Sanding belt length mm 2,150 Gear motor kW 2.2 Feed speed m/min variable Infeed and outfeed support rollers for long and short workpieces Oscillating belt cleaning 1st unit Oscillating belt cleaning 2nd unit Oscillating belt cleaning 3rd aggregate 10” touch screen control panel “eye-S” 1. Aggregate steel roller 2. Aggregate rubberized calibrating roller 85SH 3. Aggregate combi-aggregate pneumatic seg. sanding pad /rubberized sanding roller 35 SH Motore power 1st unit kW 18.5 Motor powert 2nd & 3rd aggregate kW 18.5 Version "B" for RRCS with: Pneumatic switching on and off 1st aggregate Pneumatic switching on and off 2nd aggregate Pneumatic switching on and off 3rd aggregate "MESAR" with elastic segmented sanding pad Pneumatic switching on and off of the sanding pad unit electronic adjustment of the working height SPECIAL PRICE! Gbsdpfjitvkuox Afuou IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, CASADEI F 25 LL FK - Table milling machine with swiveling milling spindle and table extensions Table milling machine with a swiveling milling spindle from -45° to +45° Stable steel cast iron construction Dynamically balanced milling head anchored to the work table Particularly robust design Smooth operation thanks to precision components and high weight Standard with right/left rotation and electronic locking during direction change 5 speeds from 3000 - 10000 min-1 Speed change is simple and convenient from the machine side Standard with MK 4 quick-change spindle system Large work table made of cast iron for lasting precision Easy operation thanks to control elements and speed display on the front of the machine Milling fence with fine adjustment and aluminum fence cheeks included as standard Powerful industrial motors Equipment details: Milling fence Milling fence with crank/handwheel adjustment from the front With numerical display Quick-change spindle Quick-change spindle MK 4 standard on all CASADEI F 23 and F 25 models Gededqzcxspfx Afusbu Optional sliding table Optional sliding table for small tenon cutting operations and for slotting Scope of delivery: Manually swiveling milling spindle from +45° to -45° Speed display via LED on the front Aluminum fence cheeks Arc milling guard Right/left rotation of the milling spindle MK 4 quick-change milling spindle Milling fence with crank/handwheel adjustment from the front with numerical display Table extension left and right (2500 mm length) Extendable workpiece support (2500 mm length) Model: CASADEI F 25 LL FK Article no.: 5220728 Technical data Dimensions of work table: 2500 x 810 mm Swiveling range of milling spindle: +45 to -45 degrees Usable length of spindle with Ø 30-35 mm: 140 mm Usable length of spindle with Ø 40-50 mm: 180 mm Milling spindle stroke: 90 mm Max. tool Ø for profiling: 250 mm Max. tenon tool Ø: 350 mm Max. form cutter tool Ø: 160 mm Max. tool Ø, plunge-cutting: 320 x 60 mm Speeds, 5-stage: 3000/4500/6000/8000/10000 min-1 Motor power 400 V / 50 Hz / S6-40%: 7 kW Weight: 480 kg Extraction nozzle Ø on the fence: 1 x 120 mm Extraction nozzle Ø under the table: 2 x 80 mm Location: In stock at 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, 3-axis controlled panel saw with parallelogram support table Swiveling control panel above the table Data input via membrane keypad Electronic scoring unit adjustment Gbsdpfsyftzkox Afusu Automatic parallel fence with adjustment via leadscrew and linear ball bearing guide Parallelogram support table for miter cuts Manual adjustment with angle settings from +50° to -50° perpendicular to the cutting axis with corresponding fine adjustment. Angle detection system using magnetic strip and LCD display. Crosscut stop with 3 LCD displays Extendable support table with roller support Technical Data: Cutting length mm: 3200 Main saw blade diameter mm: 450 Scoring blade diameter mm: 120 Panel cutting size with extendable stop mm: 3200x3200 Swivel range degrees: 0° / +46° Max. cutting height at 90° mm: 150 Max. cutting height at +45° mm: 130 Saw blade rotation speed rpm: 2500, 3500, 5000 Scoring blade speed rpm: 9000 Extraction port diameter mm: 120 & 100 Main motor power Hz 50 kW: 7.5 Scoring unit power Hz 50 kW: 0.75 Cutting width with parallel fence mm: 1270 Weight approx.: 1180 kg Note on used machines: • Errors in technical details and prior sale excepted. • Stated prices are ex-location, loaded free of charge! • The machines have been cleaned and function tested. • All machines are sold as seen, without any warranty or guarantee. The buyer is welcome to inspect the machines at our premises. • Special agreements are only valid in written form. (We only respond to inquiries including your address & telephone number!)

Condition: used, Used Machine Features and Technical Specifications: - High-performance multi-blade saw - Heavy-duty cast iron construction Gjdpfx Ajzk N Ucefuobu - Robust feed chain consisting of precision links connected directly to one another - Wear-resistant guide surfaces on the feed chain with an extremely low coefficient of friction - Automatic chain lubrication - 4-point saw shaft bearing arrangement for maximum stability - Saw sleeve with tapered seat and self-centering mechanism - 4 pressure rollers for precise cuts even with thin workpieces - 4 rows of slitter and deflector fingers - Cutting height up to 110 mm with a 350 mm saw blade diameter - Minimum cutting length 250 mm - Clamping width of the saw sleeve: 300 mm - Min. and max. saw blade diameters: 200/350 mm - Saw shaft speed: 4,200 rpm - Feed speed: 4–48 m/min - Conveyor chain width: 300 mm - Saw bush diameter (with 2 wedges, 20 x 5 mm): 70 mm - Work table height: 750 mm - Exhaust connection diameter: 200 mm - Airflow at 25 m/sec: 3,500 m³/h - Motor: 25 kW - Feed motor: 1.1 kW - With laser alignment beam - Sound emission: 98.3 dB(A) at idle without dust extraction - During operation: 107.1 dB(A) - Workplace-specific emission level: 81.8 dB(A) at idle without dust extraction - During operation: 91.2 dB W(A) - Dimensions: 170 x 140 x 190 cm - Weight: 1,800 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 1.47 kW (2.00 HP), input voltage: 200 V, cutting height (max.): 1,000 mm, empty load weight: 740 kg, throat depth: 1,000 mm, Vertical Variable Speed Bandsaw with Stationary Table manufacturer:T-JAW Taiwan model:1000 Height Under Guide 325mm throat, Band to Column 1000mm Blade Speed: 20-394m/min Blade Width 3-25mm Gedewr Nlyopfx Afuebu Blade Length 4670mm Size of Main Table 740×680mm Size of Auxiliary Table 679×477mm Tilt, Main Table 15° R, 15° L Motor 2HP fűrészlapvezető Infinitely variable speed. The band tension is cushioned. The upper wheel could be adjusted for band tensioning. Hand wheel controlled speed. Adjustable saw blade guides. Machine light is fitted. Change speeds while the machine is in operation, without stopping, without pulley changes. Cast iron frame to minimize machine vibration. Machine Size 1690×760×1890mm Net Weight 780kgs

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, SCM Morbidelli N100 22-31 PROSPACE Year of manufacture: 2022 Condition: Used, recently serviced Machine type: CNC machining center Model: 22-31 PROSPACE Machine weight: approx. 4,000 kg Work table: Complete nesting table Technical data 3-axis CNC machining center 9.5 kW electric spindle HSK tool clamping system 13-position linear tool changer, automatic Drilling unit Complete work table for nesting applications 2 vacuum pumps Automatic tool length measurement TECPAD control panel SCM Maestro software 3 software licenses: Maestro Base Maestro Nesting Maestro Freeform Application areas Gbjdpfx Afjzwfivsusu Nesting Drilling Milling and contour machining Freeform machining Complete CNC machining of panels and components Included in the scope of supply Complete nesting table 9.5 kW electric spindle Drilling unit 2 vacuum pumps TECPAD control panel 13-position HSK linear tool magazine Automatic tool length measurement system SCM Maestro software with Base, Nesting, and Freeform licenses

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008111, Type of edging: Thin edge, Thick edge, Solid wood Gluing System: EVA Hotmelt, PUR Premilling Unit: yes Corner Rounding Unit: yes Max feed speed: 25 m/min Gjdpfx Aoy Dq Iasfuebu Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Operating Units: 9 nr

Condition: new, - extra long - one piece - planing tables (2250 mm) from cast iron - simultaneous opening and closing of planer tables with locking system - heavy duty industrial style main motor - fixed suction hood - planer fence dimension 1200 x 150 mm with small parts fence - feeder with 4 feed speeds and separate motor - thicknesser table mounted on 4 solid spindles and linear guides - high quality steel anvil roller - rubber coated outfeed roller - digital display of thicknessing height - autom. star triangle switch techiscal data: total planer table lenght 2250 mm max. working width 520 mm max. chip removal 5 mm dimensions thicknessing table 850 x 520 mm min/max. working height 3/ 240 mm feed speeds 5/ /8 /12/ 18 m/min planer head dimension 120 mm/ incl. 4 pcs HSS cutter knifes planer head speed 5000 1/min main motor 400 V/50 Hz/S6 - 40 % 7,0 kW suction hood dimension 1 x 120 mm weight approx. 650 kg - "Teresa"-cutter block Ø 120 mm, mono block, with 4 knifes - additional fence for small work pieces - motorised height adjustment for thicknesser table with digital read out - thicknesser table with 2 rollers Gbodpfx Aocq E Uuofusu

Condition: new, both working tables open at the same time! working width 410 mm cutter block DM 95 mm Gsdpfodvn Hwsx Afuobu knife dimensions 410 x 30 x 3 max. chip removal 5 mm working table length 2200 mm thicknesses table dim. 410 x 775 mm feed speed 6/12 m/ min min. ÷ max. work piece height 3 ÷ 240 mm Motorleistung 5,0 kW, 400V, 50 Hz incl. options: "Tersa”-cuter block Ø 95 mm, with 4 pcs knifes auxiliary fence for small work pieces electric height adjustment for thicknessing table with digital readout

Condition: new, work table dimensions 2500 x 780 mm spindle DM 30 mm tilting of spindle +/- 45,50 usable spindle lenght 140 mm Max. tool DM under table 300 x 80 mm suction DM 1 x 120 & 2 x 100 mm Motor elektrospindel 7,50 kW elektro spindel with inverter for speed 900 to 12.000 RPM control panel with mit "Easy Touch 7" program "Flex"- fence with autom. adjustment via 'Easy Touch 7' left right turning of spindle table elongation front INCL. OPTIONS: - "Fast” table with autom. adjustment via 'Easy Touch 7' control - version “LL” with 2 cast iron tables (2500 mm) Advise used machines: • Technical data without obligation, mistake and intermediate sale reserve. • Price is considered ex-location price • All articles or machines are bought as seen without any entitlement on warranty. Godpfjd Etkhox Afuebu • It is left to the choice of the buyer to view the machines before at its location. • Special arrangements are possible but only valid in written form. (We answer your inquiries only with stated address + telephone number!)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, heavy-duty construction with cast iron table smooth movements using hand lever and handwheel Gsdpeycg U Eofx Afusbu eccentric clamping device dowel drilling unit with 16-22-25-32 mm grid 2 spindle speeds: 1500/3000 rpm WESCOTT drill chuck 1 - 16 mm CE compliant Work table dimensions: 287 x 550 mm Longitudinal travel: 200 mm Vertical travel: 160 mm Cross travel: 125 mm Three-phase motor power: 1.8 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, planer shaft diameter: 40 mm, Equipment: cabin, 7 Spindle Scm Moulder: Max Working width 230mm Max Working height 160mm Feed Speed 5-40 M/min Diameter of spindles Ø40mm Spindle configuration: 1 Bottom 5.5 Kw 2 Right 5.5 Kw 3 Left 5.5 Kw 4 Top 5.5 Kw 5 Bottom 5.5 Kw 6 Top 5.5 Kw Gbedpfeyfm Ttox Afusu 7 Saws/ Bottom 22 Kw Machine comes with some parts and tools incl 4 New 6 knife spindles Ø163x240xØ40 + One full set of tools on the machine.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, Outfeed System 5.6m long belt 270mm wide. Min length 400mm Max Length 5000mm Sweeper 500mm push. New control System New Belt Gjdpfeyfnbfox Afuobu New Gearbox for sweeper Sweeper movement by motor/gearbox

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 90 mm, cutting width (max.): 3,800 mm, saw blade diameter: 380 mm, overall weight: 4,400 kg, cutting length (max.): 3,800 mm, main saw diameter: 380 mm, Beamsaw SIGMA IMPACT 90 (SCM Group) suitable for furniture panels precize cutting by one or more panels overlapped. Manufacturer: SCM Group Model: Sigma Impact 90 Production year: 2017 Cutting width: 3.800 mm Gedpfx Aox Nc Ayjfusbu Cutting depth: 3.200 mm Max. cutting height: 90 mm Front tables (air cushion): 1x 2.500x600mm, 3x 2.500x600mm Machine basement with air-cushion. Max. main blade diameter: 380 mm Scorer diameter: max. 300 mm PUSHER: brushless motor, max. speed 120 m/min ! SAW CARRIAGE: brushless motor, max. speed 150 m/min ! THK linear guides for the saw carriage movement. THK linear guides for the PUSHER movement. Automatic centralized lubrication of THK linear guides. Hi-Tronic kit: - main motor 15 kW (mode S6) - vertical movement of main and scoring blade by price ball-screws - optimized stroke of the main blade - electronic scorer adjustment in 2 axis (vertical, horizontal) - grooving with the main blade (electronic depth adjustment) - postforming cuts - window cut outs (blind cuts) - AKE flange for main and scoring blade Quantity of clamps (grippers): 10 pcs (maximum) Automatic exclusion of the clamp acting on the panels edge (up to 800 mm width). Start/stop pedal. Label printer. Control SW: WINCUT Optimalisation program: OTTIMO PERFECT CUT TOP (1x HW key) Control PC Eye-S: Windows + LCD touch screen 21" Air conditioning device for the electric box. Panel´s dimension automatic measuring. Laser line for the visualisation of the cutting line. Automatic double side aligner - motorized (60-2.200 mm). Machine stat: fully working Possibility to see in actuall production. Availability: cca April 2026

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, workpiece width (max.): 1,200 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 6, overall weight: 2,500 kg, Vertical drilling, routing and grooving CNC machine ideall for furniture production. Model: Morbidelli CX210 Manufacturer: SCM Group Production year: 2021 State: very good Weight: 2.560 kg Panel´s working dimensions: - min. dimensions: 200 x 50 x 8 mm - max. dimensions: 3.050 x 1.300 x 95 mm 3 axis electrospindle + 6 pos. toolchanger - tool attachement: HSK 63F - RPM: 1.500 - 24.000 /min. - power: 6,6 kW Drilling head F31LTC (RO.AX) - vertical spindles: 21 pcs - horizontal spindles: 3+3 in X, 2+2 in Y - 1x saw blade in X Gedjzutgwepfx Afuobu - 1x drilling head for hinges 45/9,5mm (can be changed for different type) Other equipment: - control panel Eye-M with touchschreen (21"), Windows 10 - 2 independent clamps - 3D probe for detection of precize panel´s dimensions (length, width, thickness) - control PC - Maestro Active + Maestro CNC - remote controller - automatic lubrication Machine availability: September 2026 It is possible to see the machine in run.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8046 Technical specifications: - max width of the workpiece 900mm - max height of the workpiece 160mm 2 units: 1) ribbed rubber roller for calibrating 2) rubber roller + shoe + metal roller – from above: - slipping rubber roller I unit - 2 x slipping rubber rollers II unit - slipping rubber roller, smooth – from below: - conveyor belt - pneumatic belt oscillation - 2 types of feed speed 0.55kW - electric table lifting - main motor 7.5kW Gedszx Rzyopfx Afuobu - operating pressure 6-8 bar - diameter of the dust extraction port 2x160mm - dimensions L/W/H 1300x1500x1950mm - weight 1100kg Advantages: – Italian-made, – unpainted – used grinder, very good condition Net price: 28900 PLN Net price: 6720 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may vary due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007802, Max. panel width: 800 mm Gedpexn Nf Nefx Afuebu Max. panel length: 2000 mm Length of conveyor: 8320 mm Introduction system: with grippers

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007984, Max. machining width: 1300 mm Min. machining thickness: 4 mm Working Table: Fixed pass height Vacuum feed belt: yes Gbjdpfxswqdbme Afusu No. Operating units: 4 Nr

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: AN004439, Anzahl Bohrspindeln : 2 Stk Teilung : 32 mm Bohreraufnahme : Schnellspannfutter Bohrerschaft: 10 mm Bedienung : Fußpedal Werkzeuge : Ja mm Gbodpfxjuuu Rko Afuju Bohrrichtung : von unten & stirnseitig max. Durchlasshöhe : 60 mm Anzahl Materialspanner : 2 Stk Art der Materialspannung : pneumatisch Ausführung : stationär Anschlagsystem : für Lochreihe und Konstruktionsreihe Gewicht ca. : 300 kg Motorleistung : 2+3 PS

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008473, X axis working area: 5000 mm Y axis working area: 1640 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 12 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Gsdoywaf Iopfx Afuebu Total number of drilling spindles: 10 Total number of tool changer positions: 36

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, working width: 230 mm, input voltage: 380 V, SECOND-HAND 4 SPINDLES MOULDER SCM MOD. COMPACT 23K Composition - 1st bottom horizontal spindle - 2nd vertical spindle right - 3rd vertical spindle left - 4th horizontal top - Working width mm. 230 mm. - Infeed table 2000 mm. - Year 2000 Gbedox Rn Ukjpfx Afuou - CE rules

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, VC-999 QS8 + VC-999 K8T1A-SP ID.NO. 2922 Gbedpfxjv Iz Hve Afueu VC-999 chamber machine with associated VC-999 wrapping machine which has previously been used for large whole cheese blocks. Dimensions 480 x 190 cm H 225 cm.