Used Juaristi Juaristi 12/Ts1.7 for sale (22,272)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Rexroth RF03 12 305054 circuit board for rotary encoder with accessories, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Bjdpozzhlzofx Ahmjln

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, immediately available, warranty 12 months, excellent condition Forced convection oven for solvent-containing substances according to DIN EN 1539, 4 charging carts available on request (see image) - Max. temperature 150°C - Usable volume 1875 liters - Internal dimensions: W 1250 x D 1000 x H 1500 mm Bedpfx Ahoxbtvfomoln - External dimensions: W 1765 x D 1425 x H 2300 mm - Guide rails and recesses for loading the oven with a charging cart - Maximum permissible amount of flammable substances at 150°C: 83.9 g - Minimum exhaust air flow rate at 20°C: 360 m³/h - KS controller 40-1 for simple temperature control with defined ramp or hold times (1 program, 4 segments) - Controller upgrade to JUMO DICON available on request - Additionally, a simple timer is integrated, which can be started via front buttons - Connection: 30 kVA, 3 x 400 V, 57 A, 50 Hz - Heating power: 36 kW - Weight: 820 kg - Includes 4 charging carts, each with 12 trays and 24 insertion levels, available in stainless steel - Documentation, CE declaration - Electrically tested and with current DGUV test report Inspection in our warehouse by appointment. Oven, drying oven, baking oven, heating oven, industrial oven, solvent oven, paint drying oven, annealing oven, heating oven, temperature oven, drying cabinet, chamber oven, chamber dryer, sintering oven, convection drying cabinet, convection oven

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, Grinding wheelhead: - motor power : 2,2 kW - spindle speeds : 1 000 - 8 000 rpm - spindle inclination (A-axis): -10° up to +27° Bedpevmpabsfx Ahmjln - setting accuracy 1 min - height adjustment (Y axis) : 130 mm - stroke range (X axis) : 220 mm - oscillation stroke, steplessly adjustable during oscillation : 0-30 mm - oscillation frequency : 30/60 1/min Workhead: - radius setting (Z axis) : 0.01-50 mm - setting accuracy: 0,01 mm - retraction of slide from the grinding to the measuring position : max. 49 mm - cross table, clamping surface : 155 x 205 mm - travel X - Y : each 60 mm - maximum swivelling angle (B axis): 260° - supply voltage : 380 V - weight : 1200 kg Accessories/options: - grinding pressure variable - projector fixed in measuring position - 1 cabinet with accessories - different grinding wheels, flanges - coolant tank - documentation Under power in our warehouse.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, operating pressure: 120 bar, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 77 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, temperature: 70 °C, KARCHER HD 13/12-4 ST PRESSURE WASHER NEW PUMP HEAD The device features new accessories, including a German R+M gun, stainless steel lance, steel braided hose, and adjustable nozzle. A durable brass head with new ceramic pistons and seals guarantees long and trouble-free operation. A highly efficient three-phase motor ensures stable operation even during prolonged use. With operating parameters of 120 bar and 1300 l/h, the machine can be effectively used for heavy-duty work in construction, logistics, and agriculture. Each device we offer has individually taken photos; you are buying exactly what you see. TECHNICAL DATA: Power supply: 3 phase - 400 V - 50 Hz Discharge capacity (l/h): 1300 Operating pressure (bar): 120 Maximum pressure (bar): 150 Connected power (kW): 6.5 Weight (kg): 77 Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): 533 × 420 × 790 Hose length (m): 10 EQUIPMENT: NEW PUMP HEAD NEW durable pressure gun from the German brand R+M NEW stainless steel pressure lance NEW reinforced 10m steel braided pressure hose NEW adjustable nozzle Bjdpfxszuatkj Ahmjln WATER FILTER AND GEKA CLAW COUPLINGS - FREE KEY FEATURES: Open oil system - no operating time limits Very clear and intuitive control panel Simple design and easy access to individual components under the housing make the machine user-friendly and easy to service

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 4,663 h, empty load weight: 14,500 kg, Manufacturer: Aichi Type: SP21 AJ / 12-4903 Blodpfx Ahoz Aqxgsmen Year: 2008 Capacity (t): 227 kg Hours: 4,663 h Maximum working height: 23.00 m Maximum platform height: 21.00 m Maximum horizontal reach: 18.60 m Weight: 14,500 kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, empty load weight: 6,970 kg, Manufacturer: Haulotte Type: HA12CJ Year: 2012 Capacity: 250 kg Hours: 1,445 h Working height: 11.70 m Platform height: 9.70 m Platform dimensions: 1.15 x 0.80 (m) Bledpez Aq E Tofx Ahmon Total weight: 6,970 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 5480, EUROMAC XT FLEX 12S 1500/30-2500 CNC punching / nibbling machine. Technical data: Bodjz Aaw Sepfx Ahmeln - Year of construction: 2022 - Serial number: 5480 - Max. punching force: 30 t - Working range X axis: 2500 mm - Working range Y axis: 1500 mm - Multitool holders included: XMTE6 and XMTE10 - Chute door for extraction of parts up to 1000x1500 mm, with part detection Machine is located in Ivanjica, Serbia. Further information, additional photos and inspection on request.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1990, operating hours: 33,590 h, load capacity: 16,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, gearing type: mechanical, Equipment: adjustable boom, cabin, gripper hydraulics, SVETRUCK TMF 12/9 HB – Heavy-Duty Forklift / Reach Stacker 12T–20T | 1990 | 50 Ton For sale: Exceptionally robust and powerful Svetruck TMF 12/9 HB forklift / reach stacker, weighing in at 50 tonnes, designed for the heaviest handling applications. This machine has been operated by a single owner since new – working in a port specializing in the loading and unloading of timber logs onto ships. The equipment is complete, prepared for transport, and can be configured for both log handling and container transport. Key Details Bodpfx Ajv Rbn Eehmeln Model: Svetruck SVE-TMF 12/9 HB Year of manufacture: 1990 Operating weight: 50,000 kg Rated payload: 12,000 kg Actual lifting capacity: up to approx. 20 tonnes Maximum lifting height: 7.5 m Capacity at max. height: 9 tonnes Dimensions: 6.8 m × 3.53 m × 3.9 m Engine Manufacturer: Volvo Type: Inline, 6-cylinder Power: 393 HP / 289 kW Displacement: 12,130 cm³ Fuel: Diesel Cabin Equipment: - Air-conditioning - Webasto heater - Radio - CB Radio - 2 seats Additional Equipment & Customization Options Currently, the grab attachment is dismantled – installation can be included in the price. Included with the machine: - Original timber grab/scissors for log handling - Additional ELME spreader (2004) allowing conversion to a full reach stacker for ISO containers - ELME grab/spreader for loaded containers We offer: - Assistance with attachment installation at the customer’s location or on our premises - Installation cost: €2,000 - Full conversion to container reach stacker available Machine Condition & History The machine has been used in port operations, solely by one owner, performing heavy-duty handling tasks. It’s a true industrial-grade machine with outstanding construction quality and capabilities. For serious buyers, we can: - Provide a detailed video - Carry out a computer diagnostic test - Measure paint thickness - Arrange secure remote purchase On-site inspection is also welcomed. Financing We offer attractive financing options: - Leasing - Loan - Business finance Individual terms may be available, even for clients with BIK or KRD registry entries. Contact for financing: Mr. Tomasz – tel. +48 667 910 542 Commercial Information - All prices listed are NET (excluding VAT) - Offer is intended for businesses or export - Attractive discount possible for private buyers after phone contact Contact us If you’re looking for a powerful, professional machine for the toughest handling jobs, this Svetruck will meet the expectations of even the most demanding customers. We are happy to provide further information by phone and prepare a tailored offer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter: 310 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 210 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, For sale is a powerful and precise CNC lathe EMCO TURN 365 / E65, manufactured in 2007. The machine is equipped with a Siemens control system, powered tools on all 12 stations, a C-axis, a tailstock, and a matching EMCO COMPACT LOAD E65 short bar loader. The machine is in well-maintained condition and is ready for immediate use. Technical data: Blsdsz Aknhspfx Ahmsn Manufacturer: EMCO MAIER Machine operating hours: 17,842 h Production operating hours: 3,369 h Model: EMCOTURN 365 / E65 Year of manufacture: 2007 Control system: SIEMENS Working area & travels: Travel X: 210 mm Travel Z: 610 mm C-axis: 360° (resolution 0.001°) Max. turning length (part length): 520 mm Max. turning diameter: ø 310 mm Diameter over bed: ø 600 mm Max. bar diameter: ø 65 mm Main spindle: Speed range: 60 – 4,200 min⁻¹ Drive power (100% / 60% ED): 15 / 18 kW Max. torque: 192 Nm Spindle connection: KK 6 (DIN 55026) Tool turret: Type: 12-position VDI 30 axial turret Powered tools: Yes, on all 12 stations (for milling & drilling) Accessories & equipment: Automation: Short bar loader EMCO COMPACT LOAD E65 Tailstock: Hydraulically operated (500 mm travel, MK4) Chip conveyor: Included Measuring arm: Tool setting measuring arm directly in the working area Part catcher, storage at chip conveyor Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional fee. Prices plus VAT. Inspection is possible by appointment. Contact us, our team will be happy to assist you. Trade-in or exchange is possible! Machine buying/selling BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Year of manufacture: 2025 Bljdpfezni Idsx Ahmsn Price: On request Manufacturer: Eurotrac NL

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,080 h, load capacity: 230 kg, color: red, Year of manufacture: 2016 Mast: articulated arm Bledpfx Ahox R S D Aomen Working height: 1.200 cm

Condition: used, mileage: 79,875 km, power: 206 kW (280.08 HP), first registration: 12/2006, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 14,165 kg, maximum load weight: 835 kg, overall weight: 15,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, fuel: diesel, color: red, driver cabin: other, gearing type: other, emission class: euro3, suspension: other, number of seats: 3, total length: 10,000 mm, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 6,922 h, construction height: 3,350 mm, Completely overhauled in 2023 Bedpjy Rgn Ajfx Ahmoln Last inspection: November 10, 2025 The MAN LE 14.280 as a turntable ladder truck is an exceptional special-purpose vehicle that combines robust MAN commercial vehicle technology with a demanding and versatile range of applications. Thanks to its special design, this vehicle offers interesting possibilities for fire departments, municipalities, emergency response organizations, and companies seeking a high-performance vehicle for specific tasks. With a displacement of 6,871 cm³, the MAN features a solid and performance-oriented engine designed to meet the requirements of a heavy-duty emergency vehicle. The low mileage of only 79,875 km is particularly noteworthy. For a vehicle with initial registration in December 2006, this mileage is exceptionally interesting, making the MAN LE 14.280 an attractive opportunity for buyers looking for a specialized commercial vehicle with a relatively low mileage. The design as a turntable ladder truck opens up a broad spectrum of possible applications, making this vehicle a special addition to corresponding vehicle fleets. At the same time, the proven MAN platform provides a solid foundation for professional use and demanding daily operations. Anyone looking for a distinctive special-purpose vehicle with low mileage and proven MAN technology should take a closer look at this MAN LE 14.280. It is an interesting opportunity for fire departments, municipalities, and specialized users who are looking for a versatile emergency vehicle with exceptional added value. Sale only to commercial businesses (agriculture, freelancers, small and large businesses) or for export. Subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: used, mileage: 709,287 km, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), first registration: 01/2014, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 55, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, color: other, brakes: retarder, total length: 12,250 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, power assisted steering, traction control, = Additional options and accessories = - Autoradio - CD - Climate control - Double glazing - EBS - Electrically operated mirrors - Heater - Hydraulic power steering - Refrigerator - Sun visor - Tachograph = More information = Colour: Purple Engine capacity: 10.518 cc Make of engine: MAN Bodpfx Asy Hwxwehmsln

Condition: used, mileage: 133,000 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 08/2009, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, color: orange, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, number of seats: 3, total length: 7,200 mm, total width: 2,360 mm, total height: 3,670 mm, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: ABS, soot filter, 1st owner. Perfectly maintained and consistently well-cared-for vehicle from a government agency. German truck, recently passed inspections with only a few operating hours. Valid DGUV (German accident prevention regulations) until 12/2026 and TÜV (German vehicle inspection) until 11/2026. Extensively inspected by a Ruthmann service technician in December 2025, shortly before its scheduled decommissioning, and declared "ready for use." In December 2025, a complete inspection was carried out, including lubrication, maintenance, and replacement of minor parts such as signs and membrane keypads. The vehicle was recently used for maintaining public lighting. A new vehicle has now been purchased. Until then, the aerial platform was in full operation. The TÜV inspection on the truck was renewed at 132,918 kilometers, with validity "without any apparent defects" until November 2026. Chassis: MAN TGL 8.180 with leaf spring suspension. Euro 4 engine. 6-speed manual transmission ZF Ecolite. Registered as a "self-propelled working machine, aerial platform." Unladen weight only 5835 kg. Therefore, a large payload reserve is available, and heavy materials can still be carried in the equipment compartments. Permissible total weight: 7490 kg. Wheelbase 3600 mm. Driver's seat, comfort version with air suspension. 3 seats in total. Yellow rotating beacons. Minor signs of wear from the years are present, but no significant damage. This is an excellent-running truck. All documentation from RUTHMANN is included in the original (operating manual with parts list, inspection book, all inspection reports from recent years). Working height approximately 13 m. Lateral reach 8.20 m. Basket load capacity: 200 kg (2 people plus materials). Basket size: 1300 mm long / 1000 mm wide / 1100 mm high. The basket is made of plastic. Insulation against 1000 volts. Compressed air blow-out gun in the basket. This offer is only valid for commercial enterprises or government agencies. Subject to prior sale and errors. Blodoyrk A Sepfx Ahmsn The net price for this excellent Ruthmann aerial platform is 22,500 euros!

Condition: used, Geared electric motor, 8.5/1.4kW, angular drive, clutch, brake elevator motor Drive electric motor, 8, 5/1, 4kW, rev. 9-54 angle drive Lift motor Ziehl-Abegg Rfzu180.31-2/12 380V / 50Hz 8, 5/1, 4kW Drive torque: 1114 Nm Rev.: 9-54 rpm Bledpfeud H Dasx Ahmon Angular drive, clutch, brake gear several pieces for sale from stock.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1974, TOYOSK 01BB Fixed 12 Multi Spindle Machine Manufacturer: TOYOSK Type: 01BB Year of manufacture: 1974 Spindle: 12 Blsdjvbcydjpfx Ahmsn Bore: 6mm, 12 points simultaneously Feed: 100mm Speed: 2-speed (2500 / 2850rpm) Spindle diameter: 19-23 mm Table size: 350 x 450 mm Spindle speed: 2200-450 mm Power: 1.5 kW Application: Simultaneous drilling of multiple holes in precise, mass production tasks (e.g. automotive parts, sheet metal, castings)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1976, TOYOSK 0-R fixed spindle pitch high speed 12-spindle fine thread drilling machine Year of manufacture: 1976 Speed ​​(3 stages): 850 / 1200 / 1700 rpm Spindle diameter: 8mm Table feed: 65mm Table surface: 200x260mm Blodpfxswifgus Ahmjn Speed ​​change: Mechanical (stepped stages) Spindles: 12pcs For precision mechanical, small holes / threads. Power: 0.75kW Application: Simultaneous preparation of multiple holes in precise, mass production tasks (e.g. automotive parts, sheet metal, castings)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 5,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, input voltage: 380 V, Spiral wrapping machine, 1200 mm diameter, fully functional, very good condition Bljdpsx Hz Ezjfx Ahmsn

Condition: used, mileage: 71,000 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 06/1986, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 13,295 kg, overall weight: 14,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 08/2027, fuel: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 3, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,290 mm, New TÜV inspection! 08/2027 Magirus aerial ladder DLK 23/12 – without basket!, Operating hours: 1225, last inspection at 1197 operating hours (28 operating hours ago) Total weight: 14 t, Unladen weight: 13.295 t, Suspension seat, Differential lock, Snow chains, Power steering, Bjdszwm Ruspfx Ahmeln ABS, German registration Mileage according to odometer Vehicle is preferably sold to commercial businesses or for export. Private sale subject to approval. Sale without warranty. The above information is non-binding; errors/changes and prior sale are subject to change!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 183-89, CNC Vertical Machining Center Make: CHIRON Group Model: CHIRON FZ 12 W Year of manufacture: 1999 Machine No.: 183-89 Bedpfx Asy Sr Ikohmjln Typical technical specifications of the CHIRON FZ 12 W: Machine type: Control system: usually Siemens 840D or Heidenhain X-axis travel: approx. 550 mm Y-axis travel: approx. 300 mm Z-axis travel: approx. 425 mm Table size: approx. 660 × 350 mm Table load capacity: approx. 500 kg Spindle speed: depending on version, 10,000 – 20,000 rpm Tool holder: SK40 or HSK-A63 Tool changer: 12–24 positions Rapid traverse: up to 60 m/min Main spindle power: approx. 10–15 kW Coolant system Central lubrication Fully enclosed safety cabin Machine weight: approx. 4,500–5,500 kg The machine is part of CHIRON's well-known FZ series and is especially suited for high-speed aluminum and steel machining.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, Year of construction: 2011, C.I.R. 153 demountable trailer, 3 twin axles, 12 tires, tire size 265/70 R 19.5, year March 2011, total weight 26,000kg - payload 21,800kg, ABS, BWP axle type, total length with drawbar 9,550mm, tires 50%, good condition. Bljdpfx Ahetzz D Domsn INFO ENG: C.I.R. 153 hook lift trailer, 3 twin axles, 12 tires, tire size 265/70 R 19.5, year 03/2011, total weight 26,000kg - payload 21,800kg, ABS, axle type BWP, total length with drawbar 9,550mm, 50% rubberised, good condition.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 990,000 km, power: 279 kW (379.33 HP), first registration: 03/2000, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 55, emission class: euro2, color: white, brakes: engine braking, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2000, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Touring Coach VOLVO B12-60/38, Barbi Echo R1, year 2000, Volvo engine, 6 cylinders, power 380 HP (279 kW), manual gearbox, retarder, Euro 2, bus length 12,000 mm, width 2,500 mm, height approx. 3,500 mm, air suspension, 55 total seats + toilet, air conditioning, radio, electric mirrors and windows, mileage: 990,000 km. Good working condition, well maintained, ready for service. Bledpfoxqgpkjx Ahmon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, fuel type: electric, Please contact Gebrauchtgeräte Center for more information Blsdpfxezzlxle Ahmen

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: IC1462, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 3,993 h, load capacity: 1,200 kg, lifting height: 3,420 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,140 mm, 5255161 Serial Number: F2027H00611 Bsdpfx Ahozu U Amjmoln International transport possible/International delivery available

Condition: used, mileage: 91,498 km, power: 206 kW (280.08 HP), first registration: 12/2006, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 15,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: red, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro4, total length: 10,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,240 mm, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, compressor, MAN LE 15.280 with METZ DLK 23-12 L32 CAN aerial ladder, in ready-to-use condition. ----Equipment of the base vehicle: * Air conditioning * Suspension type: leaf spring/leaf spring * Wheelbase 4575 mm * Permissible total weight 15 t * Automatic transmission ZF 5 HP 590 with retarder * Fuel tank 125l, right side * Adjustable steering wheel * Axle ratio i = 4.62 Bsdpfxsxafw So Ahmjln * Differential lock in rear axle * Medium-length cab * Driver's comfort seat with lumbar support - Manufacturer: GRAMMER * Co-driver's seat Manufacturer: GRAMMER * Exhaust pipe for fire department * Quick-start system * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Traction control system * Disc brake for front axle * Armrests on both doors * Additional high and low beam headlights * Hour meter * Cruise control * Radio MAN CD 24V * Stabilizers front and rear axle * Headrests for driver and co-driver * Cab rear wall with 2 narrow windows, left and right * Heated and electrically adjustable rearview mirror * Wide-angle mirror, left and right, heated * Curb mirror, right, heated and electrically adjustable * Electric windows, left and right * 4-wheel parking brake * Tire chains on the rear axle * Winter tires Conti Scandinavia Equipment of the aerial ladder superstructure: * Superstructure: Metz aerial ladder DLK 23-12 L32 CAN with rescue platform (rescue height approx. 30.75m) Max. swiveling angle: 75 degrees, Max. platform load capacity: 270kg, Nominal rescue height: 23m, Nominal outreach: 12m, Outrigger support: horizontal-vertical, Outrigger width variable between 2,400mm and 4,500mm * 2014.9 operating hours * LED spotlights on the ladder for area lighting * Special warning light system * Front warning lights * Original Martin horn system (4-funnel). * Stretcher storage for accommodating a DIN stretcher, including conversion for accommodating a rescue litter, load capacity up to 150 kg * Fixed 230V power supply to the rescue platform, 2 Schuko sockets in the rescue platform * Fixed water supply in the upper part of the ladder with valve and B-Storz couplings * 3 securing points in the rescue platform for securing the crew * Load ring on the lower ladder, loadable up to 4000kg * Load ring on the boom segment (between ladder tip and rescue platform) for attaching a rappelling device, 270kg/400kg payload * LED ambient lighting on the undercarriage * XXL platform on the turntable for accommodating a DIN generator, ventilation unit, traffic cones, spare canister, rescue litter, and extension pipe * LED floodlight bar on the lower ladder, approx. 8282 lumens * 2 x adjustable LED spotlights at the end of the lower ladder, 2880 lumens each, operable from the main control panel * LED spotlights left and right on the rescue platform, 1800 lumens each * 2 LED floodlight bars on swivel arms, left and right on the rescue platform, 3105 lumens each (as a replacement for 1000 watt halogen spotlights) * Complete service booklet available, all maintenance performed annually ----Immediately ready-to-use vehicle in well-maintained condition, inside and out! Non-smoking vehicle! Your contact person for this vehicle: ---- Daniel Seidler Tel: Mobile: also WhatsApp Email: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors!