Used Alzmetall Baz 15 Cnc for sale (22,789)

Condition: good (used), Alzmetall BAZ 15 CNC – Vertical Machining Center • 3 axes • Heidenhain control For sale is an Alzmetall BAZ 15 CNC, a compact and robust vertical machining center equipped with a Heidenhain control system. The machine is still operational and can be inspected under power. It is in well-maintained, technically flawless condition. Technical Data Manufacturer: Alzmetall Model: BAZ 15 CNC Application: Milling Machine type: Vertical machining center Control system: Heidenhain Weight: 3,200 kg Table load: 500 kg Axes: 3 X travel: 600 mm Y travel: 400 mm Z travel: 600 mm Spindle speed: 9,000 rpm Tool magazine: 24 positions If interested, simply write or call. Lajdpfxoxxxu Ue Am Nea

Year of construction: 1996, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: Nr.: 171, BAZ Alzmetall 35 CNC incl. chip conveyor Lasdpjhfwq Eefx Am Nja data see photos Dimensions LxWxH 3700x2270x2820 mm chip conveyor 800x4000x1500 mm Function untested

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: unexamined, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 426, rotational speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 1,200 mm Y-axis travel: 600 mm Z-axis travel: 800 mm Laedpfx Amjyv Ayfs Nsa Spindle speed: 30–8,000 rpm Spindle taper: ISO 40 Table size: 1,250 x 630 mm Workpiece weight: 1,000 kg Tool changer: 24 positions MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: Heidenhain TNC 426 Dimensions & Weight Space requirements: approx. 4.2 x 3.3 x 3.15 m Machine weight: approx. 7,500 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, x-travel 1200 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 800 mm Control Heidenhain type TNC 426 table surface area 1250x630 mm workpiece weight 1000 kg Tool changer 24 spindle taper ISO 40 turning speeds 30-8000 U/min weight of the machine ca. 7,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,2x3,3x3,15 m The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Lodoyqu U Nspfx Am Njaa About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, CNC MACHINING CENTER ALZMETALL BAZ 15 Year of construction : 1999 Top condition Technical data : X : 600mm Y : 400mm Z : 600mm Table : 750 x 450mm Lajdpou Spdbjfx Am Nja Main spindle : 10,000RPM Control : HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 24 magazine places

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, serial number 1296 Laedpfx Aoxzu Atem Nsa ja changer ja fach documentation ja control Heidenhain 426 weight of the machine ca. 6 t

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, table width: 750 mm, table length: 450 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X: 600 mm Travel Y: 400 mm Lajdpswtq Raofx Am Noa Travel Z: 600 mm Table size: 750 x 450 mm Control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Main spindle speed: 10,000 rpm Magazine positions: 24

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, 2014 Citizen M32-Vlll 15 Axis CNC Sliding Headstock Automatic Lathe With Iemca Boss 338-HD/R 37LL Barfeeder - With Cool Blaster CB510 high Pressure Coolant System, Tooling In Machine, Parts Catcher, Absolent A.mist10S Mist Extraction Unit, Nobel Fire Suppression Unit, Signal Tower & Manuals. Iemca Boss 338-HD 37LL Bar Feeder Length 4,600mm, S/No. 021522NA06 (2015). Max Machining Ø32mm. Max Machining Length 320mm(1/Chucking) . Max Front Drilling Ø12mm. Max Front Tapping M10. Through Spindle Ø36mm. Max Main Spindle Speed ​​8,000rpm (Motor 3.7/7.5kW). Max. Drilling Diameter For The Gang Rotary Tool Ø8mm. Max. Tapping Diameter For The Gang Rotary Tool M6. Spindle Speed Of The Gang Rotary Tool 6,000rpm (1kW Motor). Max. Drilling Diameter For The Turret Rotary Tool Ø10mm. Max. Tapping Diameter For The Turret Rotary Tool M8. Spindle Speed Of The Turret Rotary Tool 6,000rpm (0.75/1.5kW Motor). Max. Drilling Diameter For The Back Spindle Ø10mm. Max. Tapping Diameter For The Back Spindle M10. Back Spindle Speed 8,000rpm (2.2/3.7kW Motor). Max. Drilling Diameter For The Back Tool Post Rotary Tool Ø8mm. Max. Tapping Diameter For The Back Tool Post Rotary Tool M6. Spindle Speed Of The Back Tool Post Rotary Tool (1kW Motor). Max. Chuck Diameter Of The Back Spindle Ø32mm. Max. Protrusion Length Of The Back Spindle Workpiece 65mm. Max. Protrusion Length 145mm. Number Of Tools To Be Mounted 31+ α. Gang Tool Post 5. Gang Rotary Tool 4. Gang B Axis Rotary Tool 3. Number Of Turret Station 10. Back Tool Post 9. Tool Dimension Tool (Gang Tool Post) 16 x 16mm. Sleeve φ25.4mm. Chuck And Bushing Main Spindle Collet Chuck FC081-M, Back Spindle Collet Chuck FC081-M-K, Guide Bushing FG531-M. Rapid Feed Rate All Axes (Except ‘X2 & Y2’) 32m/min, ‘X2’ Axis 18m/min, ‘Y2’ Axis 8m/min, ‘Y3’ Axis 32m/min. Centre Height 1,150mm. Input Power Capacity 20kVA. Weight 3,650kg. S/No.P30498 (2014). Lasdpfx Ajyx H A Nsm Nea

Condition: used, CNC 3+2 axis vertical machining center DECKEL MAHO type DMU 35 M CNC control SIEMENS 810D with ShopMill Manufacturer no. 11065353554 Year of manufacture 2001 Travel paths: X: 350 mm, Y: 240 mm, Z: 340 mm Table movements: C-axis: 360° Swivel range: +105° / -15° Universal swivel - rotary table: 400 x 290 mm, center hole 30H6 Laedovt D D Uspfx Am Noa Table load: max. 100 kg Distance spindle nose - table: min. 145 mm to max. 485 mm Feed rate: 5,000 mm/min Rapid traverse (X / Y / Z): 5 m/min Input resolution: 0.01 mm Total power requirement: 15 kVA Speed range - main spindle: 20 - 6,300 min/-1 Drive power - main spindle: 6.3 / 10 kW (100% / 40% ED) Torque: max. 55 / 80 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 DIN 69871 Pull bolt: DIN 69872 or ISO 7388/2 Type B Interface: Serial RS232C, LAN (RJ45) Power connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 15 kVA Compressed air connection: 6 bar - CNC control Siemens Sinumerik 810D with ShopMill V05.03.22, NCU 03.03.34-CCU1E, MMC103 - 3-axis controlled (X, Y and Z axis) - Manual swivel rotary table, C axis = table rotation 360°, B-axis = swivel range +105°/ -15° - direct path measuring system for all 5 axes - electronic handwheel - spindle drive via servo motor with toothed belt and 2 gear stages - fully protected cabin with sliding door - swiveling control panel - coolant nozzles on the vertical head - chip tray with coolant container and cooling lubricant pump - work area lighting - documentation available space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 2000 x 2100 mm weight 1750 kg good condition

Condition: used, Machine has a defect in the main spindle CNC vertical machining center CHIRON type FZ 22 L high speed Machining center with CNC control FANUC Series 21-M serial no. 179-98 year of construction 1999 Travel X: 2000 mm, Y: 520 mm, Z: 630 mm Table size 2700 x 570 mm Table load 525 kg (per meter) Tool holder SK 40 (DIN 69871) Drilling capacity 35 mm Tapping capacity M27 Tool diameter 75 mm Diameter with free secondary positions 105 mm Tool change speed tool - tool 2.0 sec. Tool change speed from chip to chip 4.8 sec. Ljdpfxequhbgj Am Njaa Distance spindle nose - table 190 to 820 mm Spindle speed max. 10,500 rpm Main spindle drive max. 18.5 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 32 kVA - Pendulum machining over 2 work areas (partition wall missing) - CNC control FANUC Series 21-M - Tool changer 40-fold - IKZ = internal coolant supply through the spindle - Spray protection cabin with sliding door - Indirect measuring system - Coolant device with chip conveyor opposite - Electronic handwheel Transport dimensions of the basic machine L x W x H 4600 x 2470 x 2950 mm Weight of the machine approx. 7.5 tons. Transport space requirement on the truck L x W x H 12000 x 2470 x 2950 mm Transport Weight on the truck approx. 10 ton. Weight 7.2 tons. good condition - machine has a defect on the main spindle

Condition: used, Horizontal machining center with 2-fold shuttle table STEINEL type BFZ 5 with CNC control SIEMENS Sinumerik 810 M serial no. 34 year of construction 1988 Travel X: 500 mm, Y: 400 mm, Z: 320 mm Clamping surface, table surface 500 x 400 mm Tool holder ISO 40 Spindle speed max. 6300 rpm infinitely variable Main spindle drive 12 kW Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz, 30 kVA - Tool changer with 24 tool positions - Changing table with 2 stations - Interface for data transfer - Coolant unit with chip conveyor Space requirement L x W x H 4100 x 2500 x 2650 mm Weight approx. 8 tons good condition Transport dimensions: Machine L x W x H 3200 x 2500 x 2650 mm, approx. 7.5 tons. Ljdpfsutuyijx Am Neaa Chip conveyor L x W x H 3500 x 1100 x 2100 mm, approx. 600 kg

Condition: used, As-new CNC Vertical Machining Center, Milling Machine VMC, BAZ, HSC Milling, Machining Center TAIKAN B540Z Serial No. 1171009 Year of manufacture: 2017 CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Travel range for working area X: 488 mm, Y: 400 mm, Z: 230 mm X-axis travel for tool change position X: 540 mm Table size 520 x 400 mm Spindle taper ISO 25 Distance spindle nose - table 165 - 395 mm Max. spindle speed 36,000 rpm, infinitely variable Feed rate 0 to 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse 15 m/min Lsdpsw Ed U Nofx Am Noaa Table load capacity 200 kg Max. tool length 120 mm Max. tool diameter 80 mm Max. tool weight 0.8 kg Tool change time approx. 10 sec. Axis drives 0.8 kW each Spindle drive 3.5 kW at 100% duty cycle Electrical connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 7.5 kW CNC path control SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic - Software: NCU V04.05+SP06+HF01 - Interfaces: LAN, USB and CF-Card - Measuring system for tool setting: METROL tool sensor - Vertical milling spindle = high-frequency spindle with liquid cooling and external recooling unit - Tool changer with 13 tool stations - Electronic handwheel - Coolant system - Protective enclosure with sliding door - Central lubrication - incl. 10 tool holders ISO 25 with ER20 collet chuck and a set of collets Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 1800 x 1500 x 2300 mm Weight: 2,900 kg Excellent condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom with very few operating hours.

Condition: used, CNC Vertical Machining Center HURCO Type BMC 25/M Serial No: ZB9-001-052 Year of manufacture: approx. 1995 Travel distances X: 610 mm, Y: 410 mm, Z: 560 mm Table size (clamping surface) 845 x 400 mm Ledpfxow Nklho Am Neaa Table size (with coolant groove) 1050 x 500 mm Spindle taper SK 40 Distance spindle nose - table 155 - 710 mm Table load capacity max. 500 kg Overhang 420 mm Spindle speed max. 10,000 rpm Feed rate 3 to 5080 mm/min Rapid traverse 10 m/min Spindle drive approx. 5.5 kW Power supply 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC path control Ultimax 3 with two TFT monitors - Electronic handwheel - Indirect measuring system with rotary encoders on the ballscrew - Tool changer with 20 tool stations - Full enclosure with sliding door - Swiveling control panel - Yaskawa (Japan) spindle drives - Pneumatic-mechanical tool clamp - Without coolant system – pump included – coolant tray missing Machine width 2400 mm Space requirement for transport L x W x H = 3000 x 2400 x 2650 mm Weight 4200 kg Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, X-axis: 3000mm, y-axis: 1200mm, z-axis: 1500mm, touch probe: PH10, probing system: TP 20mm, probe diameter: 4mm, probe length: 25mm, completely overhauled in 2018. An on-site inspection is possible. With documentation. Lajdpsxt Rlujfx Am Noa

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, feed length X-axis: 80 mm, feed length Y-axis: 80 mm, feed length Z-axis: 60 mm, Perfect for: Applications in model and mold making, as well as milling of other materials – a versatile powerhouse with a rapid traverse of 80 m/min Materials: Plastics, composites such as CFRP / GFRP, model-making materials, aluminum Industries: Automotive, aerospace, transport & logistics, leisure industry, sanitary equipment, boat building, automation _____ Reference number: 1210 Available from: immediately CNC machine type: 5-axis CNC milling machine G-S-F/UNI (35-15) Spindle data: 13 kW / 10.3 Nm; 12,000-24,000 rpm; HSK F 63 Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 80/80/60 m/min Workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 3500 x 1500 x 700 mm Control: SIEMENS – Sinumerik One with hand terminal HT 2 Laedpfx Amjx S Eqlj Noa Tool changer: 10 tools Tables: 1 table Vacuum system: yes Tool breakage and length monitoring: Renishaw TS 27 R Other: on request Year of manufacture: 2025 Condition: new

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Technical details: grinding diameter max.: 3-220 mm regulating wheel width: 400 mm max. width of grinding wheel: 400 mm grinding motor: 55 kW peripheral speed: max. 45 m/sec regulating wheel dimensions: 350 x 400 x 203 mm dimensions of grinding wheel: CBN 500 x 400 x 304 mm grinding wheel size: KORUND 600 x 400 x 304 mm total power requirement: 75 kVA weight of the machine ca.: 13 t. dimensions of the machine ca.: 4,47 x 2,77 x 2,49 m. Centerless Grindign Machine JUNKER JUPITER 500 CNC SIEMENS in good condition. Including: · 2 robots Kuka KR 16 Year 2007 · CNC loading and unloading device Promot EPL60NC Year 2007 The machine was lately used for grinding of guide bushes (through grinding). Plunge is possible. JUPITER's Centerless grinding, also available with CBN. Junker this circular grinding method with CBN grinding wheels, which opens up significant productivity benefits from the long service life of the grinding wheel, especially at high volumes. In addition, the simultaneous removal takes on the entire Schleswig-Holstein, which provides both in mass production and in small batches for significantly reduced processing times. The grinding process with JUPITER When centerless grinding, there are two grinding processes: the through grinding and plunge. Both methods are possible with the JUPITER. Applications through grinding: Pin and Bushings Body, rings, smaller rings, piston parts (eg compressors), waves with constant diameter piston rods (eg shock), Small piston for hydraulic and fuel injection, precision wires and rods, piston pins. Applications Plunge: Rotor shafts, transmission parts, bearing surfaces of camshafts, tube and pipe fittings for composite camshafts, universal joints, parts for needle injection, valve stems, barrel rolls. Lasdpsttxg Ijfx Am Nsa *

Condition: used, CNC Vertical Machining Center HURCO Type BMC 30/M Serial No: B3M92202056AB : 9650234 Year of construction 1996 Ledpfx Amstrhq Hs Noaa CNC path control Ultimax 3 Travel X: 760 mm, Y: 460 mm, Z: 610 mm Table size (clamping surface) 1010 x 400 mm Table size (with water groove) 1120 x 500 mm Spindle holder SK 40 Distance spindle nose - table 150 - 760 mm Projection 450 mm Spindle speed 80 to 8000 rpm infinitely variable Feed rate 3 to 16,000 mm/min. Rapid traverse 24 m/min. Spindle drive 7.5 kW at 30 min / 5.5 kW at 100% Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC path control Ultimax 3 (with hardware update e.g. TFT monitors) - Electronic handwheel - Indirect measuring system with rotary encoders on the ball screw spindle - Tool changer with 24 tool positions - Fully protected cabin with sliding door - Rotating control panel - spindle drives Yaskawa (Japan) - pneum. mechanical tool clamp - Coolant unit adjacent, pushed under from behind - trough rinsing Machine width 2400 mm Space required for transportation L x W x H 3400 x 2400 x 2550 mm Weight approx. 4800 kg good condition

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, BOB-Mill M8 Model/Mold Making Engraving and Milling Center in Gantry Construction TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 700 mm Y-axis travel: 800 mm Z-axis travel: 330 mm Spindle speed: 27,000 rpm Control unit: Mitsubishi E 80 Spindle nose to table: 110 – 440 mm Door width: 760 mm Worktable size: 800 x 600 mm Table load capacity: 400 kg Laodsxv Su Njpfx Am Noa Number of T-slots: 5 T-slot size: 18 mm T-slot spacing: 115 mm Spindle taper: BT30 12-position tool changer Feed rate: 0–10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X / Y / Z: 15,000 mm/min Positioning accuracy: ± 0.005 / 300mm Repeatability: ± 0.003 mm MACHINE DETAILS Spindle motor power: 7.5 kW 3-axis motor power X / Y / Z: 1.5 x 1.5 x 1.5 kW Machine weight: 4,300 kg Dimensions: 2,000 × 2,500 × 2,400 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, BIESSE Bre.Ma VEKTOR 15-13 CNC Drilling and Insertion Machine Art. No. BCDR14530 Manufacturer: BIESSE / Bre.Ma Model: VEKTOR 15-13 Year of manufacture: 2014 Description: The Bre.Ma VEKTOR 15-13 is a vertical CNC-controlled drilling and insertion machine designed for precise machining of panel materials of various sizes. Thanks to its compact design and ergonomic configuration, it ensures top processing quality while requiring minimal floor space. The machine is specifically designed for flexible production requirements—ideal for furniture manufacturers and subcontractors focusing on custom batch sizes. Technical Data: • Model: VEKTOR 15-13 • Year: 2014 • Serial number: BCDR14530 • Control: CNC • Installed power: 11 kW • Air consumption: approx. 200 NL/min • Extraction capacity: approx. 4,500 m³/h • Air pressure: 6–7 bar • Workpiece thickness: up to 80 mm • Max. workpiece width: 1,300 mm Lsdpfx Asxwd I Rom Nsaa • Min. workpiece size: 240 × 40 × 8 mm • Turret tool changer: 10 positions • Spindle speed: up to 18,000 rpm • Weight: approx. 2,800 kg Field of Application: Vertical processing of furniture and cabinet components: drilling, milling, grooving, glue injection, and dowel insertion in a single pass. Ideally suited for industrial production lines with automated part handling. Highlights: • Compact design requiring minimal floor space • Superior processing quality due to vertical panel orientation • 10-position turret tool changer (NC-controlled, < 2 seconds) • Laser-based zero-point detection system • Optional integration into production lines with robot systems (ROS) • Full compatibility with Biesse SmartConnection and Sophia IoT system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 87,310 h, functionality: fully functional, grinding wheel width: 400 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 600 mm, grinding diameter: 220 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum grinding diameter: 220 mm Regulating wheel width: 400 mm Maximum grinding wheel width: 400 mm Grinding wheel drive: 55 kW Maximum circumferential speed: 45 m/s Regulating wheel dimensions: 350 x 400 x 203 mm CBN grinding wheel dimensions: 500 x 400 x 304 mm Aluminum oxide grinding wheel dimensions: 600 x 400 x 304 mm Grinding spindle headstock Total stroke of grinding spindle headstock: 130 mm Speed of grinding spindle headstock: 150 m/min Rapid traverse adjustment max.: 150 m/min Minimum infeed of grinding spindle headstock: 0.0005 mm Preselectable infeed size of grinding spindle headstock: 0.0005–0.05 mm Grinding wheel dresser Dresser support speed: 15–900 m/min Maximum stroke of dresser supports: 430 mm MACHINE DETAILS Ljdsxvxhcspfx Am Noaa Overall power requirement: 75 kVA Dimensions & Weight Space requirement approx.: 4.47 x 2.77 x 2.49 m Machine weight approx.: 13 t Operating hours: 87,310 h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: HYFRA TYPE, CNC laser cutting machine Lasercomb, model MTL1510, 400V, year of manufacture 2000, machine dimensions 276 x 196 x 215 cm high (control panel), cooling unit Hyfra type VWK904-S, year of manufacture 2000, 84 x 82 x 143 cm high, currently dismantled. Ljdpfxoy D Ilps Am Njaa

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), Various metalworking machines, including a larger Wagner radial drilling machine, are available. 1) Column radial drilling machine Wagner PRC 50, year of manufacture: 2011, drilling capacity (steel): 50mm, spindle stroke: 315mm, outreach range: 350mm-1600mm, spindle-base plate distance: 370mm-1270mm, speed: 2000rpm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2500mm/1100mm/2900mm, weight: approx. 3500kg. The machine has an unknown defect. 2) Column drilling machine Alzmetall AX3/SV, year of manufacture: 2000, drilling capacity (steel): 32mm, spindle stroke: 120mm, outreach: 293mm, column diameter: 115mm, table dimensions X/Y: 515mm/360mm, speed: 2250rpm, weight: approx. 300kg. 3) 2x metal circular saw Macc NTM 350, year of manufacture: 1998/2010, saw blade diameter: 350mm, cutting capacity: 120mm, weight: approx. 450kg. 4) Belt grinding machine Grit A/S GIS 150, year of manufacture: 2014, belt dimensions X/Y: 150mm/2000mm, motor power: 4kW, weight: approx. 100kg. An on-site inspection is possible. A package sale is preferred. Laedpfxey Eqtij Am Nsa

Condition: excellent (used), 5-axis Year of production: 2018 Machine working area dimensions for the X and Y axes: X 2100 mm Y 3100 mm Head stroke in the Z axis: 1250 mm Lajdjun Rqgepfx Am Nsa Machine travel speed X, Y. Z: X: 80 m/min Y: 80 m/min Z: 12 m/min Vacuum table BECKER pump HITECO spindle in the HSK 63F standard Price of a new machine: approx. 135.000 €

Condition: like new (used), Machine is in good condition,not used. Laser head RAY TOOLS BM 110. Lodpfx Amjwfglke Neaa

Condition: excellent (used), HOLEX SK40 collet chuck for ER collets – robust design, ideal for use on CNC machining centers. • Type SK40 – DIN 69871 • ER collet (diameter Ø16 mm) • Chuck lengths: 70 mm, 100 mm, 110 mm (depending on model) • Max. speed 12,000–15,000 rpm • Torque up to 70 Nm • Balancing class G6.3 – stable operation at high speeds • Brand HOLEX – Hahn+Kolb Germany Lasdpow S Itbefx Am Nsa • Very good, warehouse condition • Available individually or as a larger set