Used Cabin Part for sale (18,231)

Year of construction: 2014, condition: used, MAN TGL Euro6 Cab Model year from 2020 Cevoman bvba. Lenskensdijk 5 2200 Herentals Psdpfxsy R Nulj Ab Ssgr Belgium

Year of construction: 1900, condition: used, New: No Part suitable for: trucks Pgodpjyqui Hefx Ab Sjr Price: On request VAT/Taxation: VAT deductible Type number: 1843468

Condition: used, New: No Pjdpfx Ajzvu T Ieb Sjgr Part suitable for: trucks Serial number: 2318223 / 2318234

Condition: used, New: No Part suitable for: trucks Pjdpfx Ajzvu Ifeb Segr

Condition: used, New: No Part suitable for: trucks Pgedpfxezvvavo Ab Ser Serial number: 2319867

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Cabin Type Parts Washer for precise cleaning of metal parts. INTERSONIK ROTAWASH is a cabin type parts washer which provides precise cleaning and perfect drying. Its effectiveness is proved on automative industry especially in engine block washing and cylinder head washing. Operation Principles: Effective washing of whole surfaces of the work piece with high volume spraying and rapid liquid feeding to cabin. With rotational motion, whole complicated surfaces, oil channels, blind holes, water jackets of work piece is provided completely clean and dry. Hermetic operation system prevents the diffusion of water vapour formed during whole operation. Whole operation is controlled via PLC Other Details - The machine has sound and durable body construction. - Automatic water supply and chemical design system provide minimum system (maintenance) care and maximum operation performance. -The water contact surfaces are made of stainless stell. -Body covers and control panels are made of epoxy painted stell sheets,which are provided and guaranteed long and continious working life. Psdpfx Absd I A Hrj Sjgr -Ultrasonic system integration is also available as an option. engine block washing, power train washing, high presssure washing machine, rotational washing machine, cabin type washing machine, cabin type parts washer, parts washer, solvent washer Please feel free to contact with us for other details and options.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, MP160 Pressure Parts Washer – Precision Cleaning with a Closed-Loop System The MP160 pressure parts washer is a professional machine designed for intensive cleaning of industrial, workshop, and automotive components. The enclosed working cabinet, operating pressure of 5–8 bar, and the ability to heat the detergent to 70°C ensure effective removal of oils, grease, carbon deposits, process residues, and other stubborn contaminants. The closed-loop system allows the cleaning solution to be reused, reducing detergent consumption and helping maintain a cleaner, more organized workplace. The MP160 is ideal for cleaning components with complex shapes, narrow channels, recesses, and other hard-to-reach surfaces. Key Advantages of the MP160 Parts Washer 5–8 bar operating pressure – enables effective removal of stubborn contaminants from components with complex geometries. Detergent heating up to 70°C – improves the effectiveness of the cleaning solution and helps reduce cleaning time. Closed-loop cleaning solution system – reduces detergent consumption and the amount of waste generated during operation. Dual-function cleaning gun – allows the application of cleaning solution with compressed air or blow-off cleaning using compressed air alone. Component drying function – after cleaning, components can be blown dry using compressed air. Operating pressure gauge – allows continuous monitoring of operating pressure. Clear control panel – provides independent control of the power supply and heating system. Steel cabinet construction – designed for regular use in workshops and industrial facilities. Adjustable leveling feet – ensure stable positioning and proper leveling of the workstation. Parts Cleaning Concentrate Included The MP160 parts washer comes with 2 liters of concentrate for workshop parts washers. When preparing a 10% solution, the concentrate is sufficient to produce up to 20 liters of ready-to-use cleaning solution. For the best cleaning results, it is recommended to use an aqueous solution at a temperature of between 40 and 70°C. The appropriate concentration should be selected according to the type of surface, the nature of the contamination, and the cleaning method used. Recommended Solution Concentration Immersion cleaning: 5–10% Low-pressure cleaning: 2–10% High-pressure cleaning: 2–5% Concentrate pH value: 12.8 Effective Cleaning of Hard-to-Reach Surfaces The pressure spray system allows the cleaning solution to be directed precisely onto contaminated areas. This makes the MP160 suitable for cleaning gaps, recesses, openings, channels, and components with irregular shapes. After cleaning, the operator can switch the gun to compressed-air-only mode. This makes it easier to remove residual cleaning solution from the component's surface and prepare parts for further servicing, inspection, assembly, or refurbishment. Standard Equipment Dual-function gun for spraying cleaning solution and blow-off cleaning with compressed air Cleaning solution heating system Control panel Operating pressure gauge Adjustable stabilizing feet 2 liters of concentrate for workshop parts washers Technical Specifications Specification Value Cabinet capacity 160 l Maximum detergent temperature 70°C Cleaning solution tank capacity 8–14 l Operating pressure 5–8 bar Overall dimensions 770 × 600 × 1,330 mm Pjdpfoztwkdjx Ab Sogr Weight 47 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, MP160 Cabinet Parts Washer The MP160 Cabinet Parts Washer is a modern cleaning system designed for intensive cleaning of industrial and automotive components in a closed-loop system, using high temperature and pressure. With an operating pressure of 5–8 bar and the ability to heat the cleaning solution up to 70°C, the machine effectively removes carbon deposits, oil, grease, and other stubborn contaminants, even from hard-to-reach areas and components with complex geometries. Key Features of the MP160 Operating pressure: 5–8 bar – ensures effective removal of stubborn contaminants from parts with complex shapes and intricate geometries. Heated cleaning solution up to 70°C – improves detergent performance and reduces cleaning time. Dual-function spray gun – allows operation with compressed air only or with a mixture of air and cleaning fluid, while also enabling efficient drying of cleaned components. User-friendly control panel – provides convenient operation with independent control of the power supply and heating system. Pressure gauge – allows continuous monitoring of operating pressure. Compact steel construction – designed for regular use in workshops, service centers, and industrial facilities. Machine Construction Pgedpfxsuc Tn Ae Ab Sor The MP160 is built for intensive operation in workshop and industrial environments. Its compact dimensions of 770 × 600 × 1330 mm allow convenient placement next to the workstation while providing ample space for cleaning small and medium-sized components. The 8–14 L cleaning solution tank enables economical use of detergent. Adjustable leveling feet ensure stable positioning, while the integrated pressure gauge provides constant monitoring of operating pressure. Precision and Performance The MP160 is designed for thorough cleaning of components with complex structures, including turbochargers, valves, covers, housings, and hydraulic components. Its pressurized spray system directs the cleaning solution into narrow gaps, channels, recesses, and other difficult-to-access areas. After the cleaning cycle, components can be blown dry with compressed air, helping remove residual cleaning fluid and preparing parts for assembly, inspection, remanufacturing, or other service operations. Applications The MP160 Cabinet Parts Washer is ideal for: Mechanical workshops Component remanufacturing facilities Service and repair centers Tool rooms Maintenance departments Manufacturing plants It can be used for cleaning: Turbochargers Valves and valve bodies Covers and housings Engine and transmission components Hydraulic system components Industrial machine parts Workshop tools and equipment Components made of steel, cast iron, and other materials compatible with the selected cleaning agent Standard Equipment Dual-function spray gun for cleaning fluid application and compressed air blow-off Heated cleaning solution system Control panel Operating pressure gauge Adjustable leveling feet Technical Specifications Cabinet Capacity 160 L Maximum Detergent Temperature 70°C Cleaning Solution Tank Capacity 8–14 L Operating Pressure 5–8 bar Dimensions (W × D × H) 770 × 600 × 1330 mm Weight 47 kg

Condition: new, power: 18.2 kW (24.75 HP), overall weight: 2,250 kg, Equipment: cabin, pallet forks, This advertisement serves solely for informational purposes and does not constitute a legally binding offer. KINGWAY LANDER 812 – Professional farm loader with cabin | 1,200 kg lifting capacity | Kubota engine The modern KINGWAY LANDER 812 with an enclosed comfort cabin is a compact and powerful farm loader designed for professional use. Thanks to its robust design, the reliable Kubota D1105 diesel engine, and the hydrostatic drive, this machine is ideally suited for agriculture, construction, landscaping, equestrian facilities, and municipal operations. With a lifting capacity of up to 1,200 kg, a lifting height of 2.60 m, and a standard hydraulic quick coupler with auxiliary hydraulics, the LANDER 812 reliably and efficiently handles even demanding tasks. The enclosed cabin ensures a high level of working comfort in all weather conditions, making this farm loader the ideal companion for daily use. Standard equipment Enclosed comfort cabin Kubota D1105 diesel engine (Euro 5) Hydrostatic drive Four-wheel drive 2-speed transmission Hydraulic quick coupler Auxiliary hydraulics Pressure-free return Mechanical float position Hydraulic articulated steering Electric direction control Joystick control Digital display Adjustable steering column Comfort seat with side support Side-folding safety bar Work lights, front and rear Rotating beacon Reverse alarm Road lighting according to §21 StVZO (German Road Traffic Licensing Regulations) Trailer hitch as standard Electric main switch Wide tires Technical data Engine Kubota D1105 Water-cooled 4-stroke diesel engine Power: 18.2 kW (24.7 hp) Emission standard: Euro 5 Drive system Hydrostatic drive Four-wheel drive 2-speed transmission Maximum speed: 12 km/h Performance data Lifting capacity: 1,200 kg Maximum lifting height: 2,600 mm Maximum tipping height: 1,920 mm Tipping reach: 600 mm Gradeability: 21% Dimensions Length: 3,600 mm Width: 1,200 mm Height: 2,170 mm Unladen weight: 2,250 kg Product advantages Original Kubota diesel engine Enclosed comfort cabin Hydrostatic drive Compact design Lifting capacity up to 1,200 kg Lifting height 2.60 m Hydraulic quick coupler as standard Auxiliary hydraulics as standard Low operating costs Podjzl R Hijpfx Ab Segr Easy maintenance High maneuverability Robust steel construction Comfortable joystick operation Ideal for year-round professional use Application areas Agriculture Equestrian facilities Landscaping Construction Municipal operations Warehousing and handling Industry Recycling Winter service Private and commercial use Warranty and service 12-month manufacturer's warranty Warranty extension possible up to 3 years Our own mobile customer service throughout Germany Spare parts directly from our warehouse in Germany Professional workshop and repair service Scope of delivery KINGWAY LANDER 812 with cabin Standard bucket Pallet forks Operating manual Service documents PRICE €22,000 Net €26,180 Gross KINGWAY Deutschland e.K. Untergambach 10 84098 Hohenthann

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Parts cleaning system, spray cleaning system, type L90 Automatically operating hot water parts washing machine with automatic basket drive via geared motor, stainless steel washing pump (manufacturer: Lowara), circulating 3-sided spray system (from below, from the side, and from above) with stainless steel nozzles. - Basket diameter: 790 mm - Usable height: 500 mm - Max. loading weight: 150 kg - Spray pressure: 3 bar - Tank volume: 105 liters - Heating: electrically adjustable (RT - 90°C) System dimensions (L x W x H): 1,150 x 1,250 x 1,900 mm Empty weight: approx. 220 kg Wash cycle timer freely adjustable via Omron timer (minutes and hours) Complete cleaning machine (internal components and external housing) made of stainless steel 1.4301 Psdpfohgh I Sox Ab Sogr Water circulation and loading basket made of stainless steel 1.4301 Insulation of the complete system (tank and cabin) made of stainless steel 1.4301 Mechanical lid locking Bath cover with fine filter (2,000 microns) Suction filter as pump protection Operating hour counter Steam extraction including condensate return Preparation for later installation of an oil separator The parts washing machine is in new condition and has never been used. OTHER BASKET DIMENSIONS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST!!!

Condition: used, This listing is for the Cytiva AxiChrom 300/300 Chromotography collumn The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use AxiChrom is a line of low-pressure, axial compression chromatography columns designed for process development and manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals. They are built for GMP‐compatible use, scalable from lab/ pilot to full production 300 mm inner diameter (i.d.) 300 mm bed height (column length) or related bed volume configuration Features Axial compression packing (intelligent packing): preprogrammed / automated methods for packing, ensuring reproducible bed density / performance. Pgodsxhdwyspfx Ab Sjr “Swing‑out” tube or movable adapters: for large diameters (≥ 300 mm), the column tube swings out to allow easier access to the bed supports, seals and O‑rings. Sanitization / Cleaning / GMP compliance: Parts (“wetted” and “pressure retaining”) are traceable by batch, and materials comply with USP Class VI, 21 CFR part 177, EMEA regulatory requirements. Cleaning and sanitization are feasible, including treatment with 1 M NaOH, with effectiveness for microbial and endotoxin removal. Flexible configurations: options for different bed heights (usually ~10‑50 cm for large diameters) and different bed support types

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: AH/109736, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, edge thickness (max.): 2 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, overall weight: 250 kg, Equipment: CE marking, machine in excellent condition, used very little practical and versatile edge gluing machine for carpenters for straight edges for angled edges particularly suitable for edge banding of shaped parts Psdpszvmygefx Ab Ssgr READY FOR OPERATION

Condition: like new (used), You have to see this – or simply buy it for €500! An interesting item from the liquidation of a maintenance department. You don’t get offered something like this every day. Psdpfx Aszw Up Sjb Sjgr Total price: only €500! It’s worth taking a look – and first come, first served.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, From a warehouse liquidation: Original Maho replacement parts for the DMP60/45Vlinear tool changer cover. Podpfozvff Ujx Ab Sogr A collection of grippers, levers of various development stages, cams, jaws, toothed parts, hydraulic rotary drives, magazine guides, etc.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Special equipment: automatic oil skimmer Technical data Heatable for aqueous cleaning agents. For the removal of oil and grease contamination in the shortest possible time. Universally applicable for the fully automatic cleaning of small parts from production, manufacturing, and maintenance, such as bolts, sleeves, and ball bearings. Podpszwb Eajfx Ab Ssgr 2129905 Easy operation thanks to the fully automatic cleaning process. This allows skilled workers to concentrate on other important tasks. The washing tank is filled with a mixture of water and a water-soluble IBS special cleaner (washing solution). The contaminated parts to be cleaned are placed in the rotating washing basket, and the lid is closed. After setting the desired washing temperature and time, the device is switched on, and the solution in the tank is heated. In the closed device, the basket rotates around its own axis at a constant speed. The pump unit draws the washing solution from the washing tank and pumps it through 3 stainless steel nozzle tubes with overlapping flat jet nozzles. The parts to be cleaned are intensively blasted with the hot solution from all sides during the uniform rotation of the motor-driven basket. After the cleaning process is completed, the device switches off automatically. ∙∙ 1 pump arranged vertically ∙∙ 3 three-dimensional nozzle tubes made of stainless steel ∙∙ robust stainless steel design ∙∙ additional small parts cleaning basket made of stainless steel (Ø 170 mm) ∙∙ rotating washing basket made of stainless steel, gear rim drive via separate motor ∙∙ intake filter in front of the pump shaft ∙∙ high spray pressure ∙∙ fume extraction ∙∙ stainless steel sieve plate with filter basket ∙∙ low water level protection W x D x H (closed): 1130 x 1010 x 1150 mm W x D x H (open): 1130 x 1220 x 1730 mm Usable height: 500 mm Load capacity: 150 kg Basket diameter: 780 mm Washing tank capacity: 85 liters Pump pressure: 3.1 bar Spray rate: 4800 L/h Power consumption: 4.8 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz Weight: 90 kg Temperature: 0-60°C

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, power: 9 kW (12.24 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, feed rate X-axis: 23 m/min, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 3,200 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 1,200 kg, We offer this edge banding machine for shaped components, VITAP ECLIPSE 2.0, in very good condition, manufactured in 2021. Rated voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated power: 9 kW Air pressure: 6 bar Weight: 1200 kg Pjdpfezuwdgjx Ab Ssgr Dimensions (L × W × H): 3200 × 1200 × 1500 mm Thickness of workpieces: 8–60 mm Feed rate: 9–23 m/min Glue tank capacity: 9 kg Edge banding machine VITAP ECLIPSE 2.0 Device type: FD 21 pro Device number: 120019 P Year of manufacture: 2021 Used device, in very good technical condition, used for one project, used sporadically for over a year, hence the decision to sell. We are interested in selling or exchanging it for a panel saw with a cutting width of 4300 mm (with a price adjustment, of course). Due to the project closure, we are offering for sale: Multi-spindle drilling machine FELDER FD 21 Panel saw HOLZMA OPTIMAT HPP 350 Edge banding machine VITAP ECLIPSE 2.0 The device is connected, fully functional, and can be viewed/tested on-site – Kraków, Rybitwy. The device is designed for edge banding narrow side surfaces of furniture components made of particleboard, plywood, and lumber. The VITAP edge banding machine is ideally suited for edge banding from 1-3 mm. Type: Edge banding - Single-sided edge banding machine Component thickness: 3 mm Edge thickness: 60 mm If you have any questions or need additional information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, DESCRIPTION: The KCK-1000-FCP-UC30 pressure chamber is a versatile device with a wide range of applications. It enables the following types of work: - Cleaning the surfaces of metal objects, - Removing: welding residues, scale, rust, oxides, surface deposits, and old paint coatings, - Deburring the edges of objects, - Achieving the desired surface roughness. Technical data: - Width: 1470 mm - Depth: 1600 mm - Height: 2140 mm Podpfozvdfaox Ab Sjgr - Working chamber: 950 × 880 × 880 mm - Abrasive circulation: pressure-fed - Hand openings: 2 - Nozzle: boron carbide, ø 6 mm - Weight: approx. 300 kg - Lighting: fluorescent - Abrasive tank: 30 l - Air consumption: according to the manufacturer's table

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 1986, Behringer band saw, fully automatic, in perfect working order. Old, robust technology without sensitive electronics. Maximum cutting capacity at 90°: 500 mm Motor power: 5 kW Saw blade length: 6900 mm Unfortunately, the machine was delivered without a control cabinet. As the previous operator scrapped it, the machine can now only be offered as a source of spare parts. Upon request, transport and loading can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional fee. Prices do not include VAT. Podpfx Aezvnkyob Segr Inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us; our team will be happy to assist you. Machine buying and selling WE BUY/SELL PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES, MACHINE TOOLS, AND MORE. Do you need a high-quality, yet affordable machine for your production? Or would you like to sell yours? For further information or to contact us, please use the contact form.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Used professional Gummi-Mayer parts washer. The unit has barely been used and is in very good, fully functional condition. Pedpfx Aszwk Uksb Sogr Please no email inquiries! If you have any questions, we are happy to assist you by phone. Inspection and collection only by prior telephone appointment! Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, HOLZ-HER 6110 CUT 70 Panel Saw A HOLZ-HER 6110 CUT 70 panel saw is for sale, designed for precise cutting of chipboard, MDF, and other panel materials. The machine is located in Labin (Istria, Croatia). Price: 25,000.00 EUR Service and Condition The machine is regularly serviced. A new computer and a new label printer were installed a few months ago. It is ready for immediate use. The CUT 70 model is designed for fast and precise cutting of panel materials and enables reliable and efficient production in carpentry workshops and industry. If you are interested in purchasing the entire production facility, please contact us. We will be happy to discuss a serious offer. The following are also available in the facility: HOLZ-HER Eco Master 7120 CNC machining center HOLZ-HER Sprint 1321-2 STUF edge bander Lazzari UNO 3000i circular saw Polymac curved edge bander Polymac ABS edge trimming machine Busellato jointer Table router for making grooves Overhead router Contact: Damir Verbanac 📞 +385 91 22 55 349 Psdpfxszp U Ras Ab Sogr Also available via WhatsApp or Viber.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: good (used), Parts washing machine, full specifications available in the photos of the listing, model: CBR 60 T. The machine is in very good condition. Price is excluding VAT, invoiced. Podpfoy D Afdsx Ab Segr

Condition: used, PDF listing included! Extensive spare parts package – HOMAG / Homatic / Industrial Electronics For sale is a comprehensive collection of industrial and machine spare parts, primarily from the HOMAG / Homatic range, supplemented by components from Josting, Ferrocontrol, Heesemann/Kuhnke, Vero, Lenze, Brandt, Kuper and other manufacturers. Podpfx Aezw N Sbjb Ssgr The package comprises a total of over 500 individual items, offering an interesting selection of spare parts, modules and electronic components – particularly for the maintenance, repair and spare parts supply of older machines and control systems. Included are, among others: HOMAG / Homatic input and output cards PLC controllers and CPU cards PLC and program memory / EPROMs / flash modules Mini controllers and axis processors Servo and axis processors Frequency inverters / converters Encoder drivers Time and counter cards PC control units Control panels, keyboards and terminals VME bus and interface cards Power supplies and DC/DC converters Adapter and graphics modules various machine spare parts and circuit boards components from the Ferrocontrol / Josting range additional modules for HOMAG, Brandt and Heesemann machines The collection is particularly interesting due to the large number of different modules and the partially multiple availability of spare parts. It also includes many older or currently difficult-to-source components, which may be of interest for the repair and continued operation of the corresponding machines. Some of the included part numbers / modules: HOMAG / Homatic 2-083-01-5403/04 – 16 × 24 V output card 2-083-01-5406 – Homatic 16 × 24 V output card 2-083-01-5407 – 24 V NPN HC020 FET output card 2-083-01-5408 – 16 × 24 V output card 2-083-01-5101 – 16E 24 V input card 2-083-01-5105 – 32 × 24 V input card, PNP 2-083-01-5423 – Input/Output card HC010 2-083-01-5004 – CPU transfer RAM / auxiliary memory 2-083-01-6902 – PC control unit 2-083-02-7006 – Axis processor 6809 2-083-02-7010 – Encoder driver 2-083-02-7420 / 7421 – Conversion processors 2-083-02-8000 – Axis processor for 6 axes 2-083-02-8068 – Servo 4-axis 2-083-03-0046 – CPU30 E16-103 2-083-03-0202 – SECO 6×RS232 VME bus and numerous other Homatic modules and control components. Josting / Ferrocontrol Input-80 0990 0741 – Input cards Output-80T 09900762 – Output cards Ferrocontrol ORE-80 circuit boards E² PRGR 0990 0591 EFR 0990690 other control and electronics modules Heesemann / Kuhnke various input and output cards Delay cards CPU cards Power supplies and other machine components Power supplies / power units Vero Monovolt PK60 Vero Trivolt HOMAG / Homatic 5 V / 12 A or 20 A power supplies Schroff Switchpac-Triple power supplies Condition The parts come from an extensive spare parts stock. The condition and functionality may vary depending on the item. A complete technical inspection of all individual parts has not been carried out. The existing list with 513 items can be provided upon request. Due to the large quantity, the collection is preferably offered as a complete package. If you are seriously interested, further information, photos and the complete item list can be provided.

Condition: excellent (used), Nearly all Suprasetter Spareparts for A52/74/75/105/106 and 74/75/105 Classic and Suprasetter Laser Moduls, as second hand, tested and new parts All offers are subject to prior sale Pgodpfx Absflwxvo Sor

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), 2023 Vixen Surface Treatments 2 Stage FL250 Industrial Parts Washer Front Pneumatic Vertical Loading Door Dimension W2,690 x H1,910mm. Voltage 400V. S/No. 3177 (2023). Please note a loading charge of £50 + VAT to be added to buyer's invoice. Pgjdpszt R E Uefx Ab Ssr With Extractor Fan, Pumps, Filtration, Signal Tower, Loading Trolley, Staging & Wash Gun. Overall Dimensions W3,300 x D4,440 x H2,800mm.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: used, cleaning unit Eko-Pil Pgsdpfx Abezvzd Ho Sor PMPO 100T Year of manufacture: 2013