Used Hermle U_740 for sale (163)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Contamine-sur-Arve
7,946 km
Vertical machining center
HERMLEU_740
Call
Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS
- Number of axes : 5
MILLING SPINDLE
- Tool holder type : HSK63
- Spindle power : 17.5 [kW]
- Spindle speeds : 18.000 [rpm]
LINEAR AXES
- Travels on X/Y/Z axes : 915 / 500 / 500 [mm]
Iiedoup Hw Espfx An Hof
- Rapid traverses rates (X/Y/Z) : 30 / 30 / 20 [m/min]
TOOL CHANGER
- Tool magazine capacity : 28
TABLE
- Table dimensions : Ø 630 [mm]
- Maximum weight upon table : 500 [kg]
POWER SUPPLY
- Supply voltage : 400 [V]
- Total installed power : 26 [kVA]
WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS
- Machine floor space : 3620 x 3160 [mm]
- Machine height : 3000 [mm]
- Machine weight : 7300 [kg]
MACHINE HOURS
- Number of working hours : 48894 [h]
EQUIPMENT
- CNC : Heidenhain iTNC 530
- Coolant tank
- Chips conveyor
- Oil mist extractor : ELBARON
- Cooling unit : HYDRAC COOLING FLKS 170S/2.3W/TP/400-50/1/14
- Workpiece probe : Renishaw
- Tool breakage detection : BLUM
Listing
United Kingdom
6,838 km
Vertical machining center
HERMLEC 50 U MT
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, 2010 Hermle C50 U MT Dynamic 5 Axis Vertical Machining Centre With Turning Capability & Dual Siemens 840D Controls
Table Dimension Ø1,000mm (16 16mm H7 'T' Slots). Maximum Table Load 2,000kg (1,000kg Turning). Maximum Component Dimension Ø1,000 x 810mm High. Axis Travel 'X'=1,000mm, 'Y'=1,100mm, 'Z'=750mm , 'A'=+100°/-130°, 'C'=360°. Rapid Traverse 'X'60m/min, 'Y'=60m/min, 'Z'=65m/min. Maximum Spindle Speed 12,000rpm (56kW Motor). Maximum Turning Spindle Speed 500rpm. Spindle Taper HSK A100. 84 Position ATC (Additional ZM 42 Magazine). Maximum Tool Ø250mm, Maximum Tool Length 430mm, Maximum Tool Weight 30kg. Chip To Chip Tool Change Time 7s. S/No. 19871 (2010). Machine Hours 89,860.9 , Drive Hours = 74,916.2, Spindle Hours 10,585.7, Work Spindle Hours 566.0 (New Spindle Installed 2023).
With Knoll KF 400 Through Coolant Paper Filtration System, Knoll S-1 Chip Conveyor, Swarf Bin, Handte Mist Extraction Unit, Hyfra Pedia VWK70-DE-S Chiller Unit, Brand New Blum Laser Toolsetter, Quantity Of Tooling In ATC, Renishaw MP40-2 Spindle Probe, Visiport TK2 Spin Window, Blum Reference Tool In Carry Case, Heidenhain Calibration Kit In Carry Case, Automatic Doors, Retractable roof For Loading & Technical Manuals. Weight 21,500kg. Technical Agreement/Specifications Are Located In A Folder Inside Control Panel. Machine Is A Clean & Very Good Condition, Only Issues Are Internal Lights Not Working (No Faults As They Were Repaired Last Month Through Kingsbury). We Run Fusion 360 Through The Machine.
Iodpfx Ajzt Nywon Hsif
Listing
Babberich
7,577 km
Universal machining center
HERMLEC 600 U
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, feed length X-axis: 35,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 35,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 35,000 mm, controller manufacturer: HeidenHain, controller model: iTNC 530, total height: 2,800 mm, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 6,600 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, X - Travel: 600mm
Y - Travel: 450mm
Z - Travel: 400mm
A - Axis: 110°
B - Axis: 360°
Table Ø: 280mm
Feed rate X-Axis: 35000mm/min
Feed rate Y-Axis: 35000mm/min
Feed rate Z-Axis: 35000mm/min
Feed rate A-Axis: 10 degrees/min
Feed rate B-Axis: 15 degrees/min
Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk
Iedpfx Aozvd Uben Heif
Power on spindle: 15kW
Speeds / ranges: 18000 rpm
ATC / revolver: 30
Number of controlled axes: 5
Chip conveyor: No
Length: 3500mm
Width: 3000mm
Height: 2800mm
Weight: 6600kg
Listing
Ennepetal
7,685 km
Tool Room Milling Machine - Universal
HERMLEUWF 851H
Call
Condition: not inspected (used), x-travel 850 mm
y-travel 440 mm
Iedpfx Aoud Illon Hsif
z-travel / mm
Control TNC 355C
Listing
Brügg
7,941 km
3-axis machining center
HERMLEC 600 V
Call
Condition: used, HERMLE C 600 V is a 3-axis machining center, engineered for precision, high accuracy and reliability. Table 800×465 mm, travels X 600 / Y 450 / Z 450 mm, table load max 200 kg; tool changer 30 stations, spindle taper HSK‑A63. Spindle 20–16,000 min⁻¹, spindle power 15 / 10 kW; feed 1–30,000 mm/min, rapid 35 m/min, max feed force 6000 N. Supply 3×400 V 50 Hz, total power 35 kVA, weight ≈6800 kg, size 2500×2020×2750 mm, noise 78 dB(A). Coolant through spindle 40 bar. Achieves tight tolerances; typical sectors: automotive, aerospace, medical, watchmaking, tooling.
Iiedpfx Aszuwdaen Hsf
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC Tool Milling Machine
HermleUWF 900
Call
Year of construction: 1996, condition: ready for operation (used), Travel X/Y/Z: 600mm/400mm/420mm, feed rate X/Y/Z: 6m/min, rapid traverse: 6m/min, spindle power: 8kW, speed: 4500rpm, quill stroke: 75mm, table dimensions X/Y: 900mm/450mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2800mm/2200mm/2100mm, weight: approx. 2800kg, control: Heidenhain 415B, hours: approx. 56193h. Includes cooling lubricant system and 3D measuring probe. The brake of the Z axis is to be replaced. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible.
Iisdpfxsyifk Ae An Hof
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC Universal Milling and Drilling Machine
HermleUWF 1001 H
Call
Year of construction: 1994, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC universal tool milling and drilling machine Hermle is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 700mm/550mm/500mm, quill stroke: 95mm, spindle power: 12kW, spindle speed: 4200rpm, spindle swivel: +/-75°, tool holder: SK40, clamping force: 12kN, feed rate: 10m/min, rapid traverse: 10m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4400mm/4250mm/2300mm, weight: approx. 4500kg, control: Heidenhain TNC 425. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible.
Iedjw D Evlopfx An Hjif
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
Milling Machine
Hermle/DeckelFW 801/FW 710/FP 2
Call
Year of construction: 1987, condition: ready for operation (used), Three old Hermle and Deckel milling machines are available. 1) Horizontal milling machine Hermle FW 801, tool holder: SK40, travel X/Y/Z: 430mm/150mm/420mm, speed: 2000rpm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2250mm/1700mm/1500mm, weight: approx. 1000kg. 2) Universal milling machine Hermle FW 710, tool holder: SK30, table dimensions X/Y: 710mm/190mm, travel X/Y/Z: 400mm/150mm/350mm, speed: 2240rpm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1500mm/1000mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 700kg. 3) Deckel FP 2, year of manufacture: 1987, tool holder: SK40, travel X/Y/Z: 300mm/2200mm/400mm, table dimensions X/Y: 620mm/390mm, max. table load: 250kg, speed: 3150rpm, feed: 3600mm/min, rapid traverse: 4000mm/min, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2500mm/2100mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 1250kg, control: Heidenhain TNC 355. An on-site inspection is possible. Individual sale possible, however a package sale is preferred.
Ijdsy I Adhspfx An Hjif
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC Tool Milling Machine
HermleUWF 1000
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC universal tool milling machine Hermle is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 700mm/550mm/500mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/500mm, quill stroke: 100mm, tool holder: SK40, spindle speed: 3150rpm, feed rate: 2m/min, rapid traverse: 5m/min, max. workpiece weight: 400kg. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3900mm/3300mm/2100mm, weight: approx. 3300kg, control: Heidenhain TNC 150. An on-site inspection is possible.
Iiodpfxoxwcu Ae An Hef
Listing
Weißenhorn
8,041 km
Universal machining center
HermleC 30 U
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Control system: Siemens 840 D pl
Iedpszint Iefx An Hjif
X-axis 650 mm – Y-axis 600 mm – Z-axis 500 mm
A-axis +- 115° - C-axis 360°
Spindle 18,000 rpm, power 13 / 10 kW, tool holder HSK-A63
Tool changer 32 tool positions - additional magazine 87 positions
NC rotary table ø280 PW160 with pallet clamping system, automatic cabinet doors, hydraulic and pneumatic extension, pallet changer PW 160-400x400 mm, pallet storage system control
3D tool radius correction, A-axis standard version, A-axis position offset
Internal coolant supply 80 bar, includes: KNOLL paper band filter, KNOLL chip conveyor, standard coolant system, clean air supply for measuring probes, machine bed flushing, scraper conveyor
Air blast through the spindle center, manual cabinet roof, laminated safety glass, rotating clear window, electric thermal compensation, electric manual control module, measuring probe Renishaw incl. BLUM tool breakage/measurement, chip flushing gun
7 pallets 400/STM190 with thread drilling grid
Oil mist extraction system LTA, technical documentation (German)
Total spindle hours: 18,667 h, new spindle in 2025 at 16,560 h.
Listing
Hardt
7,944 km
Milling machine
HermleEFW 600 CNC
Call
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 330 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, overall weight: 2,300 kg, input voltage: 380 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, We can offer you, without obligation, ex warehouse, subject to errors and prior sale:
Iiedpfxsztl H To An Hof
H E R M L E
CNC-controlled universal tool milling machine with 4th axis
Type UWF 600 CNC (HDH TNC 425)
Year of construction 1995, new LCD monitor, 1 year old
Table travels: longitudinal X 400 mm
Vertical Z 350 mm
Milling slide travel, transverse Y 330 mm
Table size 630 x 335 mm
Spindle mounting SK 40
Spindle speeds in 3 stages, vertical/horizontal 40 – 6,000 rpm
Arbor stroke, vertical 63 mm
Feeds, stepless 1 – 2,000 mm/min
Feed force 4,800 N
Rapid traverse 5,000 mm/min
Spindle drive 3.5 kW
Total drive 6.3 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz
Weight 2,000 kg
Accessories / Special equipment
Automatic tool changer
• HEIDENHAIN 4-axis control system Type TNC 425 with graphics and various
subprograms, mobile electric handwheel
Vise, 2 tons clamping force
• Vertical head can be easily swiveled away for using the horizontal spindle
• Hydraulic tool clamping in V-spindle, 5 different collets,
• Separate control cabinet, separate coolant system,
• Central lubrication, ammeter, etc.
Machine comes from a training workshop, from 1995 to 2014, has been in our possession since then and has been used very little.
Table with tool spindles is included.
Condition: good – ready for demonstration, monitor of the HDH control system has been replaced.
Delivery: immediately, machine is already on a pallet, ready for transport, but can be demonstrated at any time.
12-ton forklift truck available.
Listing
Heilbronn
7,927 km
Universal Tool Room Milling Machine
HermleU 630S
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 875 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 7,000 rpm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, CNC control Heidenhain TNC 426
Iiodpfx Anozr D Ake Hsf
electronical hand wheel
manual swivel head
quill
coolant device
measuring feeler
Technische Daten: /technical details
X Weg / x travel 875 mm
Y Weg / y travel 500 mm
Z Weg / z travel 500 mm
Drehzahlbereich 2-stufig / spindle speed range (2-steps) 20 - 7000 UpM / rpm
Eilgang / rapid feed 15 m/min.
Spindelaufnahme / spindle taper SK 40
Tischaufspannfläche / table clamping area 900x528 mm
Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight 4500 kg
Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich -
Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.
Listing
Germany
7,870 km
CNC Universal Milling Machine
HermleUWF 1001
Call
Year of construction: 1989, condition: ready for operation (used), X-axis travel: 700 mm, Y-axis travel: 550 mm, Z-axis travel: 500 mm, spindle speed: 25 to 4200 rpm, three speed ranges, feed rate: 1 to 5000 mm/min, rapid traverse in X, Y and Z: 10 m/min, vertical quill travel: 95 mm, clamping table dimensions: 1000 x 500 mm, spindle motor power: 12 kW, connected load: 18 kW, control system: Heidenhain TNC 355, length: 4260 mm, width: 4400 mm, height: 2300 mm, weight: 3.5 t, operating hours: 31,248 h. The machine is equipped with an SK40 tool spindle in accordance with DIN 2079, a swivelling spindle head, a spindle head that can be swung away for machining with the horizontal spindle, an outboard support for horizontal machining, direct measuring systems, a coolant system with a 100 litre reservoir, approximately 38 tool holders, most of which are fitted with tools, a table with tool holders, a workbench with cabinet, various hand tools, various clamping devices, a three-jaw chuck with clamping ring and documentation. The screen has burn-in marks but is still readable. An on-site inspection is possible.
Iedpfxjzrn Iko An Hsif
Listing
Trittau
7,709 km
Milling machining centers - vertical
HERMLEC 20 V
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, x-travel 600 mm
y-travel 450 mm
Iiedpozq Hl Esfx An Hjf
z-travel 450 mm
Control Heidenhain
The machine is used and untested.
Accessories, as well as the tools and clamping devices shown in the images, are
included in the scope of delivery only if explicitly noted in the additional
information.
Subject to changes, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale!
Listing
Germany
7,969 km
CNC milling machine
HERMLEUWF 902 S
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC Milling Machine, Universal
Manufacturer: HERMLE
Type: UWF 902 S
Year of Construction: 1995
Operating Hours: 65,071
Control System: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426
Working Area X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm
Spindle Speed Range: 20 - 6,300 RPM
Tool Holder: SK 40
M & H 3D Probe (for workpiece probing)
Vertical-Horizontal Milling Attachment
Iodpfjv Rxa Sox An Hoif
Drilling Spindle
Coolant System
Rotary Table: 900 x 458
Weight: 4,000 kg
Machine Dimensions: L x W x H approx.: 3,900 x 2,000 x 2,000 mm
ä3826
Listing
Germany
7,969 km
CNC milling machine
HERMLEUWF 902 H
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC Milling Machine, Universal
Manufacturer: HERMLE
Type: UWF 902 H
Year of manufacture: 1995
Operating hours: 46,680
Control system: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426
Travel ranges X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm
Rotary table: 900 x 458 mm
Renishaw 3D probe
Spindle speed range: 20 to 6,300 rpm
Tool holder: SK 40
Iisdpfx Ajv Rpr Sen Hef
Coolant tank
Drive power: 8.6 kW
Weight approx.: 4,500 kg
Machine dimensions L x W x H approx.: 2,950 x 2,200 x 2,300 mm
3826ä
Listing
Sinn
7,781 km
Vertical machining center
HERMLEC 400 U
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 22,387 h, Manufacturer: Hermle | Type: C 400 U | Serial number: 23589 | Year of manufacture: 2015 | Operating hours: approx. 8939 | Control system: Heidenhain TNC 530; Travel ranges (X/Y/Z): 850 / 700 / 500 mm; Swivel/rotating table: Ø 630 mm, integrated, C- and B-axis.
Tool magazine: 38 positions; Spindle speed: up to 18,000 rpm; Drive power: approx. 20 kW; Machine weight: approx. 8,000 kg; Cooling system: Knoll 850 K-1 with high-pressure unit; Coolant system; Central filter with return conveyor and heat exchanger; NC swivel rotary table; The operating hours refer to spindle operation. | Dimensions: approx. 4000 mm x 3400 mm x 2700 mm (W x H x L) | Approx. 10,500 kg | The specified dimensions are approximate values. All other information is provided without guarantee. | Grey | Steel
Category:
Machines and technical equipment
Isdpfx Anszq Dkxo Hjif
Listing
Rossum
7,536 km
5-axis CNC Milling machine
HermleC42U Dynamic
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 12,500 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, overall weight: 12,500 kg, We offer in perfect condition Hermle C42U Dynamic with Heidenhain 640 control.
Machine has 12.000 spindle hours.
X-Axis travel: 800 mm
Y-Axis travel: 800 mm
Z-Axis travel: 550 mm
Dynamic package torque axis, table Ø440 with secondary claming plates 920 x 490 mm
Spindle: HSK-A63 18.000 RPM
Iodpfx Aezpfg Ejn Hjif
Machine will be in stock in 2 weeks
Listing
Germany
7,781 km
Milling machine
HermleU 630 S
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Hermle U 630 S,
Year of manufacture: 2000,
Control system: Heidenhain TNC 430,
Travel range X/Y/Z: 630/530/500 mm,
Spindle speed up to 7,000 rpm,
Ijdpfxezpwnne An Hoif
Max. table load: 800 kg,
Electric handwheel,
3D measuring probe.
Listing
Germany
7,640 km
Universal Milling Machine
HERMLEUWF 1200
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Technical details:
Iodszn N Rxepfx An Hoif
x-travel: 850 mm
y-travel: 630 mm
z-travel: 500 mm
spindle taper ISO: 40
milling head speed: 25 - 4200 U/min
table surface area: 560 x 1200 mm
total power requirement: 15 kW
weight of the machine ca.: 4 t
dimensions of the machine ca.: 4,3 x 4,4 x 2,3 m
with CNC HEIDENHAIN TNC 415
*
Auction
Auction ended
Hessen
7,848 km
Milling machine
HERMLEUWF 900
Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 420 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, controller model: Heidenhain 407, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder!
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Travel range X-axis: 600 mm
Travel range Y-axis: 400 mm
Travel range Z-axis: 420 mm
Spindle speed max.: 4,000 rpm
Tool holder: SK 40
Distance from spindle to table: 127–567 mm
Spindle diameter in the front bearing: 55 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Iiedpjzpxfhofx An Hjf
Control system: Heidenhain 407
EQUIPMENT
Handwheel
Network connection
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Used-Machines

Listing
Germany
7,969 km
Hermle C600U with 4th axis CNC machining center, year `04, Internal No. 231232
HermleC600U mit 4. Achse
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: IntNr231232, Hermle C600 U, year of manufacture 2004
Spindle new, with commissioning report
Control system:
- Heidenhain iTNC 530
- Control system operating hours: 68026
- Machine operating hours: 81237
- Spindle operating hours: 12429
Spindle:
- Speed: 16,000 rpm
- Tool holder: SK-40
- 30 tool magazine positions
Equipment:
- Rigid clamping table
- NC rotary table, 4th axis (iTNC)
- Coolant system
- Chip conveyor: none
- Electronic handwheel (iTNC)
- Tool breakage monitoring
- Chip flushing nozzle
- Foot switch for clamping/unclamping
- Hydraulic unit for clamping/unclamping
Iiedpfxszp Ihfo An Hef
Travel paths:
- X-axis (longitudinal): 600 mm
- Y-axis (transverse): 450 mm
- Z-axis (vertical): 450 mm
Table:
- Clamping area: 800 mm x 465 mm
- Maximum table load: 250 kg
Axes:
- Axis rapid traverse: 35 m/min
- Acceleration: 5 m/s²
- Measuring system X/Y/Z: 0.1 µm
Dimensions & Weight:
- Machine weight: approx. 6.8 t
- Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 2.5 m x 2.4 m x 2.43 m
The machine can be inspected under power by appointment.
Subject to changes, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale!
Listing
Sankt Ingbert
7,797 km
Vertical machining center
HERMLEU630S
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, CNC milling center HERMLE U 630 S, serial number 12052, year of manufacture 1997, control system HEIDENHAIN, travel ranges: 800 × 560 × 510 mm, spindle speed up to 12,000 rpm, tool holder SK40.
Isdpfeznlztjx An Hjif
Listing
Sankt Ingbert
7,797 km
Milling machine
HermleUWF 801
Call
Condition: good (used), Universal machining center HERMLE UWF 801, serial number 5798, control system HEIDENHAIN HS 144, travel ranges: 500 × 430 × 400 mm, spindle: SK40, spindle speed up to 2,000 rpm.
Iisdpfeznlzmox An Hef
Listing
Sankt Ingbert
7,797 km
Vertical machining center
HermleU630T
Call
Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, CNC milling machine HERMLE U 630 T, serial no. 14440, year of manufacture 2001, operating hours 14,701 h, control system HEIDENHAIN, travel ranges: 630 × 500 × 500 mm, spindle speed up to 7,000 rpm, tool holder SK40.
Iedpfx Aeznlzaen Heif
We make it easier for you to find: "hermle u_740"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time











































































































































































