Used Hypertherm Plasma Cutter for sale (3,630)

Condition: used, Plasma cutting unit HYPERTHERM, Type Max 100 Plasma cutter with machine torch Machine No. 70-2513, Year of manufacture 1990 Power: 100 Amps = 80% duty cycle 89 Amps = 100% duty cycle Cutting capacity: up to 32 mm material thickness Adjustment range: stepless Hose package length: 22 meters Compressed air connection: 4.7 bar Mains connection: 400 volts, 50 Hz, 63 Amps plug - Hose package with machine torch (hand torch without switch) - Spare nozzles for the plasma cutting torch - Separate push button switch for starting the plasma cutter Space requirement L x W x H: 850 x 700 x 1100 mm Weight: 225 kg Good condition Itodpeyah Sajfx Ag Aen Ideal for retrofitting to an oxy-fuel cutting machine.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 71-000988, Offer 24820 Technical data: - Cutting current continuously adjustable 30 - 100 A - Duty cycle 80 A / 100% ED - 100 A / 80% ED - Max. cutting thickness - Steel approx. 32 mm - Aluminum approx. 25 mm - Stainless steel approx. 55 mm - Air connection 5 bar Iedpfxovqbdys Ag Aetn - Gas mixing system - Connection 400 V / max. 14.5 kVA - Space requirement approx. W 800 x H 1650 x D 700 mm - Weight approx. 250 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), A Zinser plasma torch cutting system is available. Table dimensions X/Y: 2000mm/6000mm, plasma attachment: Hypertherm HPR260, extraction system: Donaldson, draw channel length: 10m. Including various spare parts for the burner head. The automatic gas console is defective. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Itodpfjvamq Dox Ag Aen

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, The machine is in very good condition – the latest model is designed for poultry slaughter and initial processing, ensuring a capacity of 13,500 birds per hour. Technical Specification Model: 20x6" Capacity: 13,500 birds/hour Live weight: 1.2-4.0 kg Number of units: 20 Shackle pitch: 6" Length (X): 2508 mm Height (Y): 2985 mm Width (Z1): 1693 mm Iebttsv Au Nge Shdfoar Width (Z2): 3092 mm Width (Z3): 2580 mm Weight: 1535 kg Water consumption: 1.0 m³/h Water connection: High pressure: 40 bar; Medium pressure: 8 bar; Low pressure: 2-3 bar Water inlet: 3/8" BSP Iedpfx Agewdic As Aetn Drain connection: DN100 BSP

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Hypertherm Powermax 800 D plasma cutter in very good condition. /////Price stated is for 1 unit/////. Ijdpez Sb I Dofx Ag Aetn Hypertherm Powermax 800 plasma cutter Plasma cutter description: The Powermax800 plasma cutting system uses an inverter power supply to provide smooth DC output voltage, ensuring excellent cutting and grooving quality for mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and other metals. The Powermax800 power supply provides a constant output current with a variable range from 20 to 50 amps, ensuring optimal performance for all metal thicknesses up to 1/2 inch (12 mm). At 50 amps, the Powermax800 can cut metals up to 3/4 inch (20 mm) thick and pierce metals up to 1 inch (25 mm) thick.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, For sale: 4 temperature control units by Plasma: Medium: water Ijdpfx Ajx Ek Rdsg Ajtn Temperature: max. 90°C Heating capacity: 9 kW Cooling capacity: 30 kW Alarm function Flow measurement Automatic water change function PT 100 sensor Interface for TTY 20 mA via 9-pin D-Sub connector

Year of construction: 2010, condition: ready for operation (used), A plasma cutting system is offered. Cutting current: 20A - 130A, cutting voltage: 88V - 132V, supply voltage: 400V, max. current consumption: 46A, max. gas inlet pressure: 12bar, ignition voltage: 17kV, gas flow O2: 5300l/h, gas flow N2: 3300l/h, gas flow air: 3200l/h, protection class: IP22. Equipped with automatic gas console, plasma gas control PGC control unit, extensive hose package bundle, mobile machine frame. Machine weight: approx. 350kg, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1100mm/700mm/1450mm. Inspection possible by arrangement. Itedpfx Ajy Tauhog Aen

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), Mains voltage: 3x 400V, 50Hz, fuse protection: 125A slow-blow, maximum connected load: 83kVA, cutting current at 100% duty cycle: 80 to 300A, output voltage: 112 to 200V, rated output current: 300A, duty cycle: 100%, maximum input current: 120A, protection class: IP22, insulation class: F, cooling method: AF (air cooling), no-load power consumption: 1.3kW, maximum operating pressure: 0.55MPa (5.5bar), impulse withstand voltage (Up): 17kV, plasma torch: PB-S80 W, compatible plasma gases: O₂, air, Ar, H₂, compatible swirl gases: air, N₂, length: 1375mm, width: 870mm, height: 1505mm, weight: 556kg. Inspection on site is possible. Iedjzhnucjpfx Ag Aotn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, neu 2024 2517 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Deutschland 36720 € 701.35 € 1 1500x3000 mm Itjdewva Iaopfx Ag Ajn Hypertherm Powermax 125 25 mm 25 mm 57 mm 25 mm 125 A 24 m/min 1/10 mm 400 kg/m² 3560 mm 1960 mm 1500 mm 650 kg DEMO MACHINE compressed air powered plasma sourceHYPERTHERM Powermax 125 CNC-workbench software (external PC not included) Height adjustment by arc voltage Set-up laser precision profile rail guide(HiWin) zero backlash HTD drive belt driven by step motors solid frame construction seperate renewable support grate water trough to catch flying sparks hand operation unit for comfortable processing and set up on the workpiece users manual in GERMAN according to CE rules INCL. FOLLOWING OPTION: Suction bridge (prepared for suction diam. 160 mm)

Condition: used, length . mm height . mm volt U2 100 V ampere I2 40-120 A volt U1 380 V Iodpfx Agoyquw Do Aotn volt U0 280 V ampere I1 37-48 A Manufacturer number.17763 See type plate The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete CNC gantry plasma cutting machine ESAB is available. Travel X/Y: 12000mm/4000mm, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y: 12000mm/3000mm, max. material thickness steel: 150mm, total system dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 15000mm/5200mm/1500mm. System components: Cooling unit Kjellberg KWE 360, gas box Kjellberg PGV 3 and plasma connection Kjellberg PBA-360. The system has fire damage. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Itsdpfxov Dkcfj Ag Aen

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Product characteristics The plasma burner or oxygen-gas CNC1 burner is a mobile device designed for cutting shapes out of a metal sheet. The machine does not require anchoring, thus reducing the assembly time considerably. Additionally, it enables for placing the machine in any location within the hall without any new expenses. The machine is equipped with an excellent quality wheel system that together with the low weight portal makes the plotter one of the fastest machines available on the market. The machine can be used for manual and automatic cutting. It is equipped with a digital controller that enables cutting out complicated shapes. The machine proves itself very well in the shipbuilding, machine-building and power industry. CNC1 has been equipped with a precise system of X/Y axes guides. The burner is controlled by Sino-USA electronic production system that is characterized by a high precision and elimination of the errors occurring during operation. The machine is very easy to configure. A manual configuration is possible for simple shapes and automatic configuration is possible for more complicated figures. The cutting pattern and the burner motion are shown on a display. An original FastCAM software is attached to the machine for easy configuration. The software is in English which makes the work easier. FastCAM is a technological CAD/CAM program, which is intended for designing and defining cutting paths of the elements cut out by CNC burning machines. The program shall be installed on an office PC or on a portable computer. After defining the way of cutting the operator receives a ready control code, which should be transferred to the control system of the machine. FastCAM program is a standard element of our machines. BASIC INFORMATION User-friendly interface – easy operation, even for people without prior experience of working with such programs as FastCAM Import of drawings in the *.txt format from any programs similar to e.g. AutoCAD, SolidWorks etc. MAKRO – a library containing standard shapes enables creating figures without the necessity of drawing them in CAD system. The program provides 2D figures NESTING – an optimal usage of sheet metal thanks to the automatic arrangement of elements on a sheet DEMO – shows a working path without having to turn on the plasma source or oxygen VOLTAGE HEIGHT CONTROLLER The machine is equipped with THC (a voltage control of the plasma burner blowtorch height). A precise control (+/- 0.1 mm) of the plasma blowtorch distance from a sheet metal during cutting. Higher accuracy and absence of defects which capacitive sensors and roller disks have. The parameters of the controller are collected automatically from the Automatic Cutting Parameters Selection table. Technical data Power supply 230 V LCD 7" color Code format G-Code Working dimensions 1500×3000 mm Itedpovxhwvsfx Ag Ajn Cutting speed 50–3000 mm/min Illustrations are preview only, the device is sold without the table. Manufacturer: Cormak

Condition: used, Plasma cutting unit, plasma cutting machine MESSER GRIESHEIM Type Plasmastar HA 95 Serial No. 4040323 Year of manufacture: 1990 Power: 95 Amp. - 60% duty cycle 45 Amp. - 70% duty cycle Adjustment range: 2 steps Cutting capacity: 25 mm (clean cut) Severance cut up to 45 mm Isdpoyah R Nsfx Ag Ajtn Hand torch: PHC 95/140 Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz, 32 Amp. plug - Water-cooled - New hand torch BINZEL ABICOR, Type Abiplas Cut 200 W - 6 meter hose package length - Operating manual Space requirements (L x W x H): 900 x 480 x 850 mm Weight: 160 kg Very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 350 h, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis Hypertherm HPR130XD plasma cutting machine was manufactured in 2013. It features a power output of 130A with a 100% duty cycle, and operates at a voltage input of 400V. The included TEKA air extraction unit has a volumetric flow rate of 7500 m³/h and a motor power of 7.5 kW. If you are looking to get high-quality plasma cutting capabilities, consider the Hypertherm HPR130XD machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Iedpfozvxq Rox Ag Astn - Plasma System Power Output: 5A/82V - 130A/132V (100% Duty Cycle at 130A, 150V)- Plasma System Voltage Input (U1): 400V, 3-Phase, 50/60 Hz- Plasma System Input Current (I1max): 32A- Plasma System Power Rating (S1): 22kVA- Plasma System Open Circuit Voltage (U0): 311V- Air Extraction Unit Model: Filtercube 4H- Air Extraction Year of Manufacture: 04/2013- Air Extraction Volumetric Flow Rate: 7500 m³/h- Air Extraction Max Static Pressure: 3950 Pa- Air Extraction Motor Power: 7.5 kW- Air Extraction Nominal Current: 15.5 A- Air Extraction Supply Voltage: 400V (3PH+N+PE), 50Hz- Air Extraction Control Voltage: 230V- Air Extraction Mass/Weight: 380 kg- Air Extraction Protection Class: IP54- Control / Electrical Cabinet Drives: ECOVARIO / KOCH components (Y1-Drive, X-Drive, XX-Drive, Z-Drive) Additional Equipment: Gas bottle setup with regulators, status indicator light tower

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The CNC plasma burner with a water table is a device designed for shape cutting of elements from a sheet of metal (in any shape). This machine is characterized by extreme simplicity and ease of use. Our CNC cutter guarantees repeatability and high cutting accuracy (0.1 mm), thanks to which burnt shapes can be transferred directly to the next stage of production. The water table ensures low consumption of consumables, raw materials and low gas emissions. No need to use fume and flue gas extraction. Why is it worth it? water table no need to use smoke and fumes extraction small size of the machine allows it to be placed anywhere THC voltage height adjuster precise setting of the torch a very precise cut requiring no further processing plate detection system convenient control panel intuitive machine operation can cut and gouge steel machine training at the buyer's/seller's premises Iedpjg Nknyofx Ag Aetn a library of standard geometric shapes Characteristics and equipment Workspace 1500 x 3000 Y axis range 140 mm (clearance) The use of a rigid and stable structure Water Table Voltage height regulator Torch height adjustment system Torch height and stabilization sensor FastCAM program - in Polish with a license USB port and internal and external memory Friendly user interface - simple operation even for people who have never worked in programs like FastCAM Import of drawings in *.txt format from any type of program (e.g. AutoCAD, SolidWorks, etc.) MAKRO – a library of standard geometric shapes. This allows you to create figures without having to draw. NESTING – automatic arrangement of elements on the sheet DEMO - Shows the work cycle (path) without turning on the plasma or oxygen source The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Condition: used, total width: 2,400 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, Year of manufacture: 2008 Colour: Grey Empty weight: 8.000 kg Track: 8000x4500mm Travel: 6000x2500mm Sheet-thickness: 2-40mm plasma, 150mm autogeen Off-line software: Libellula Many belongings and consumables. Without exhaust-system - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Drive system: CNC - Resonator brand: Precision Itedpfx Aez Aipqjg Aon - Resonator type: Plasmarc 401 - X-axis travel [mm]: 6000 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 2500 - Table length [mm]: 6000 - Table width [mm]: 2500 - Max. material thickness [mm]: 40 - Options: Offline software, Oxy-fuel cutting - Control type: Vision 52 - Transport dimensions: 8000mm x 2400mm x 2500mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 8000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 285033, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: air, overall weight: 25 kg, electrical fuse: 32 A, cutting current: 105 A, hose package length: 6,000 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 50 mm, air demand: 15 m³/h, air pressure: 5.8 bar, protection type (IP code): IP23, product height (max.): 50 mm, High-end air plasma cutter for manual cutting. Although the system is equipped with a manual cutting torch, it can also be used for mechanical cutting. The interface for CNC cutting is already installed Isdsrq E R Uspfx Ag Aotn The manual cutting torch with a length of 6 meters is included in the scope of delivery. The system was operated in our application center for demonstration purposes. The system has an effective cutting time of less than 30 minutes. Further technical information can be found in the attached document / data sheet

Condition: used, Plasma cutting unit Harris Type Plasma Cutting H 35 A Machine No. Year of manufacture approx. 1994 Output 35 Amp. Cutting capacity approx. 4 mm Torch package length approx. 7 meters Compressed air connection approx. 6 bar - with pressure reducer Power supply 380 Volt, 50 Hz Space requirement (L x W x H): 550 x 400 x 960 mm Weight approx. 50 kg Itedpfx Asxciumjg Aon Good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, This is a state-of-the-art CNC machine dedicated to the industrial sector, used for cutting sheets and profiles, using a plasma torch. The machine is characterised, among other things, by a robust structure made of the highest quality steel and aluminium, a large cutting range, the possibility of cutting workpieces of any shape and low process costs. The high-end solutions used in production ensure reliable and safe operation. The cutting of the material is carried out in a short time, while maintaining the precision of the workpiece. In order to obtain the desired shape, it is only necessary to import the file into the software, so operation of this cutting machine is easy and intuitive. Our plasma cutting machines are primarily designed to process materials such as: - Black steel, - Stainless steel, Iedpjur R Erofx Ag Aetn CONSTRUCTION The frame of the plasma cutting machine is designed and manufactured from scratch in our factory. The high quality steel used for the machines is cut, then welded and machined. The entire frame, gantry and gantry arms have additional ribbing to achieve high rigidity and eliminate vibration and deformation. DRIVES Servo AC motors with high resolution and power have been used to drive our cutters, ensuring adequate acceleration and speed in each direction. These are highly dynamic and precise motors with feedback, guaranteeing zero defect by continuously controlling the operating parameters. The X and Y axes use classic and well-proven helical bars, which ensure long life and precision. FUEL Our plasma machines use components from the leading manufacturer PGCNC. The technologies used in the torch significantly increase productivity and cutting speed. HD technology provides better hole quality, increased piercing capacity and bevelling capabilities. This ensures high quality, repeatable cuts and maximises productivity with minimal running costs and reliability. KNIFE TABLE The knife table is made with technology that is resistant to working at elevated temperatures. This allows us to work continuously without worrying about the occurrence of burn-outs that prevent the material from being evenly positioned on the work table. The positioning of the scissors can be easily changed according to the size of the workpieces to be burnt. The knife table is an excellent solution for cutting thicker materials. SOFTWARE The machine is equipped with Starfire 2D CAD/CAM software. Various functions are available to the user, including the ability to import finished designs in vector formats: .dxf, .plt, .ai, .eps. The programme ensures fast and precise development of cutting paths. PLASMA SOURCE The basic plasma equipment includes the 120A cutting system, which is characterized by high productivity and cutting quality and speed. AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEM Plasma cutting machine equipment also includes an automatic lubrication system that minimizes machine maintenance. The central lubrication system is a simple and functional device used to supply grease to the places where machine and equipment components come into contact. - POWER 400V 50Hz - MAX SPEED 45 m/min - DOOR SHAPE 200-600 mm - TYPE OF WORKING TABLE Knife table - WORKING TABLE WEIGHT 500 kg/m2

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Deutschland 25400 € 485.14 € 1250x2500 mm HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP 6 mm 12 mm 25 mm 4 mm 45 A 45 A 50 % ED, 32 A 100 % A 24 m/min 1/10 mm 470 l 500 kg/m² 3060 mm 1760 mm 1500 mm 500 kg compressed air powered plasma sourceHYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP CNC-workbench software (external PC not included) height adjustment by arc voltage set-up laser precision profile rail guide(HiWin) zero backlash HTD drive belt driven by step motors solid frame construction seperate renewable support grate water trough to catch flying sparks swimming burner bearing in combination with exchangeable slide screws, enables constant cutting height hand operation unit for comfortable processing and set up on the workpiece users manual in GERMAN according to CE rules ALTERNATIVE PLASMA SOURCES: HYPERTHERM PMX 65 Sync PMX 85 Sync PMX 105 Sync PMX 125 Sync plasma type comp. air comp. air comp. air comp. air plunge power 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm seperating cut 32 mm 38 mm 50mm 57mm recommended thickness (unalloyed steel) 6 mm Itodpfowiryuox Ag Aen 16 mm 19 mm 22mm max. thickness (unalloyed steel) 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25 mm price € 26.900,- € 28.400,- € 29.900,- € 32.800,- OPTIONS: water tank to quickly fill and drain thetrough € 2.870,- pneumatic marking pin € 770,- pneumatic engraver € 1.920,- suction bridge (prepared for suction diam.160mm, important for galvanized and thin sheets) € 1.020,- suction- and filter unit Caremaster IFA 1,1 kW, fan power 2.500 m³/h € 2.950,- higher gantry 200 mm € 710,- higher gantry 300 mm € 900,- automatic nesting € 500,- PlasmaScan camera system € 830,- ohmic contacting for MaxPro200 € 280,-

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Plasma cutting machine, plasma cutter for plasma cutting system, plasma/oxygen cutting system, servo motor, gear motor -Manufacturer: CR Electronic SRL / Power Automation, servo drive for plasma/oxygen cutting system -Cutting system: Type OXY 5.1 - 25 Iedpfx Agowkqmio Ajtn -Servo motor: Power Automation type PAT3B-S4-SRM50 -Individual components: see photos -Number: 2x drive unit available -Price: per unit -Dimensions: 475/240/H140 mm -Weight: 12.4 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Plasma cutting machine, plasma cutter for plasma cutting system -Manufacturer: Hypertherm, gas console for plasma cutting machine -Type: 073239 from plasma cutting machine HT2000LHF -Dimensions: 295/175/H370 mm Iodpowpg I Tefx Ag Aotn -Weight: 9.9 kg

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Deutschland 23200 € 445.44 € 1000x2000 mm HYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP 6 mm 12 mm 25 mm 4 mm 45 A 45 A 50 % ED, 32 A 100 % A 24 m/min unter 1/10 mm 300 l 400 kg/m² 2560 mm 1460 mm 1500 mm 400 kg compressed air powered plasma sourceHYPERTHERM Powermax 45 XP CNC-workbench software (external PC not included) height adjustment by arc voltage set-up laser precision profile rail guide(HiWin) zero backlash HTD drive belt driven by step motors solid frame construction seperate renewable support grate water trough to catch flying sparks swimming burner bearing in combination with exchangeable slide screws, enables constant cutting height hand operation unit for comfortable processing and set up on the workpiece users manual in GERMAN according to CE rules ALTERNATIVE PLASMA SOURCES: HYPERTHERM PMX 65 Sync PMX 85 Sync PMX 105 Sync PMX 125 plasma type comp. air comp. air comp. air comp. air plunge power 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm Isdpfxowiq Sce Ag Aetn 25 mm seperating cut 32 mm 38 mm 50mm 57mm recommended thickness (unalloyed steel) 6 mm 16 mm 19 mm 22mm max. thickness (unalloyed steel) 16 mm 20 mm 22 mm 25mm price € 24.600,- € 26.100,- € 27.600,- € 30.600,- Options: water tank to quickly fill and drain thetrough € 2.360,- pneumatic marking pin € 770,- pneumatic engraver € 1.920,- suction bridge (prepared for suction diam.160mm, important for galvanized and thin sheets) € 1.020,- suction- and filter unit Caremaster IFA 1,1 kW, fan power 2.500 m³/h € 2.950,- higher gantry 200 mm € 710,- higher gantry 300 mm € 900,- automatic nesting € 500,- PlasmaScan camera system € 830,- ohmic contacting for MaxPro200 € 280,-

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Working area X: 1550, 2050 mm; Y: 3050, 4050, 6050 mm Gate clearance 200 – 500 mm Speed 40 m/min Isdpfxjn I Rafj Ag Ajtn Drives X, Y, Z helical racks Bearing Trapezoidal rails 20 TBI Type of table Water, extraction Table load capacity 500kg/m2 Additional options Rotary Axis, extended portal, stainless steel tub table

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Türkei 163101 € 3082.61 € 2000x6000 mm Hypertherm XPR 170 CORE 60 mm 38 mm 38 mm 35 mm 22 mm 25 mm 170 A 12 m/min 35 m/min +/- 0,1 mm 0,1 mm 6000 kg HyPerformance plasma power sourceHyperthermXPR 170 COREWITH "TRUE HOLE" TECHNOLOGY Automatic gas console Plasma torch height control Collision protection (torch brake away system) CNC control with Aurora Software Lantek CAD/CAM software with auto nesting Control of filter unit by CNC Remote control diagnostic by Ethernet Cutting plate alignment function User manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH Options: Itodjwiq Haopfx Ag Aen Suction with filter Morepricefor Optimix instead of Core Further options as CNC bevel head, drilling head, oxyfuel torch, Durma cloud etc. on request.